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Tax Sparing A Reconsideration
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Book Synopsis Tax Sparing A Reconsideration by : OECD
Download or read book Tax Sparing A Reconsideration written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-02-24 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the practices of Member countries with regards to tax sparing and explains why Member countries have become more reluctant to grant tax sparing in treaties. It also provides a number of suggested "best practices" on the design of tax sparing provisions in tax treaties.
Author :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher :Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development ISBN 13 : Total Pages :100 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Tax Sparing by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Download or read book Tax Sparing written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 1998 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the practices of Member countries with regards to tax sparing and explains why Member countries have become more reluctant to grant tax sparing in treaties. It also provides a number of suggested "best practices" on the design of tax sparing provisions in tax treaties.
Download or read book Tax Sparing written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Look at Tax Sparing Clauses in the 21st Century as Tools for the Implementation of Tax Incentives from the Perspective of Developing Countries by : B. Andrade Rodríguez
Download or read book A Look at Tax Sparing Clauses in the 21st Century as Tools for the Implementation of Tax Incentives from the Perspective of Developing Countries written by B. Andrade Rodríguez and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 20 years after the OECD issued the 1998 Report by the Committee on Fiscal Affairs (Tax Sparing: A Reconsideration), it is appropriate to revisit the reasons that the OECD used for discouraging the use of such clauses, re-evaluating the soundness of such reasons under the current circumstances. Although tax treaties signed in the 21st century show a reduction in the use of such clauses, they are still part of international treaty practice. However, the most recent model clauses incorporate some remedies that prevent their abuse, taking into account some of the OECD's recommendations included in the 1998 Report. Tax sparing clauses are vital international instruments used to retain the effectiveness of tax incentives in respect of multinational entities by avoiding a situation in which a reduction in taxation in the host country increases taxation in the residence country. Therefore, tax sparing clauses can only be analysed considering the fundamentals of tax incentives, understanding that the former support the latter. While the OECD has advised the limited and exceptional use of tax incentives and the mechanisms for their incorporation through the use of tax sparing clauses, respect for sovereignty has been used as a strong argument against these recommendations. However, there are valid reasons justifying the full but cautious use of tax incentives and in combination with tax sparing clauses. The assessment of the adequacy of specific-purpose tax incentives will depend on a number of complex social, economic and political factors that start by analysing the financial and government systems of the state that provides the tax incentive. Tax incentives can prove to be efficient or inefficient depending on the purpose that the state pursues and the means to achieve these objectives, so it is not possible to universally sustain the inconvenience of developing countries using tax incentives as part of their tax policy. This will clearly influence the negotiation of the use of tax sparing clauses in bilateral treaties. In addition, the drafting of modern tax sparing clauses should aim to tackle their use beyond their main purpose and in line with controlled foreign corporation rules and other minimum taxation provisions as envisaged in the framework of the Pillar 2 debate.
Book Synopsis A Look at Tax Sparing Clauses in the 21st Century as Tools for the Implementation of Tax Incentives from the Perspective of Developing Countries by : Betty Andrade
Download or read book A Look at Tax Sparing Clauses in the 21st Century as Tools for the Implementation of Tax Incentives from the Perspective of Developing Countries written by Betty Andrade and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 20 years after the OECD issued the 1998 Report by the Committee on Fiscal Affairs (Tax Sparing: A Reconsideration), it is appropriate to revisit the reasons that the OECD used for discouraging the use of such clauses, re-evaluating the soundness of such reasons under the current circumstances. Although tax treaties signed in the 21st century show a reduction in the use of such clauses, they are still part of international treaty practice. However, the most recent model clauses incorporate some remedies that prevent their abuse, taking into account some of the OECD's recommendations included in the 1998 Report. Tax sparing clauses are vital international instruments used to retain the effectiveness of tax incentives in respect of multinational entities by avoiding a situation in which a reduction in taxation in the host country increases taxation in the residence country. Therefore, tax sparing clauses can only be analysed considering the fundamentals of tax incentives, understanding that the former support the latter. While the OECD has advised the limited and exceptional use of tax incentives and the mechanisms for their incorporation through the use of tax sparing clauses, respect for sovereignty has been used as a strong argument against these recommendations. However, there are valid reasons justifying the full but cautious use of tax incentives and in combination with tax sparing clauses. The assessment of the adequacy of specific-purpose tax incentives will depend on a number of complex social, economic and political factors that start by analysing the financial and government systems of the state that provides the tax incentive. Tax incentives can prove to be efficient or inefficient depending on the purpose that the state pursues and the means to achieve these objectives, so it is not possible to universally sustain the inconvenience of developing countries using tax incentives as part of their tax policy. This will clearly influence the negotiation of the use of tax sparing clauses in bilateral treaties. In addition, the drafting of modern tax sparing clauses should aim to tackle their use beyond their main purpose and in line with controlled foreign corporation rules and other minimum taxation provisions as envisaged in the framework of the Pillar 2 debate.Full-text Paper.
Book Synopsis International Tax Policy and Double Tax Treaties by : Kevin Holmes
Download or read book International Tax Policy and Double Tax Treaties written by Kevin Holmes and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2007 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains the concepts that underlie international tax law and double tax treaties and provides an insight into how international tax policy, law and practice operate to ultimately impose tax on international business and investment.
Book Synopsis Tax, Law and Development by : Yariv Brauner
Download or read book Tax, Law and Development written by Yariv Brauner and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Anyone working on tax policy for middle and low income countries will consider this book a must-read. Economic globalization of capital markets and multinational corporations has overtaken the abilities of many countries to tax incomes of multinationals and individual residents. From extraction industries to fiscal federalism, the papers demonstrate the importance of sound legal frameworks and formal cooperation across multiple countries and levels of government for implementing sound tax policy in developing nations.' – Michael J. Wasylenko, Syracuse University, US Comprising original essays written by top legal scholars, this innovative volume is the most comprehensive collection to date of independent academic work exploring the relationship between tax, law and development. Contributors cover a range of tax issues, drawing on economic, political, social, and institutional perspectives to offer a comprehensive view of how tax laws affect and are affected by human economic development. Hailing from across the globe, contributors offer expert insight into tax issues in China, Brazil, South Africa, India, and other developing countries. Following a thorough examination of current policy approaches to tax problems in developing nations, the writers conclude that new solutions are needed, and outline a number of groundbreaking ideas and proposals designed to mitigate many of the problems associated with tax law and economic development. Professors, students, and researchers with an interest in tax, law, development, and globalization will find much to admire in this critical and groundbreaking addition to the literature.
Book Synopsis Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2014 (Full Version) by : OECD
Download or read book Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2014 (Full Version) written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-30 with total page 2289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is the ninth edition of the full version of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. This full version contains the full text of the Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital as it read on 15 July 2014.
Book Synopsis Tax Law Design and Drafting, Volume 2 by : Mr.Victor Thuronyi
Download or read book Tax Law Design and Drafting, Volume 2 written by Mr.Victor Thuronyi and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-06-25 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to income tax legislation, this book is the second of two volumes dealing with tax legislation from a comparative law perspective. Distilled from the IMF Legal Department's extensive experience, the book covers a wide range of issues in both domestic and international taxation. It also includes the most extensive bibliography currently available of the national tax laws of IMF member countries.
Book Synopsis Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2017 by : Michael Lang
Download or read book Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2017 written by Michael Lang and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2018-02-20 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a unique publication that gives a global overview of international tax disputes on double tax conventions and thereby fills a gap in the area of tax treaty case law. It covers the forty-one most important tax treaty cases which were decided in 2016 around the world.
Book Synopsis Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital: Condensed Version 2010 by : OECD
Download or read book Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital: Condensed Version 2010 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2010-08-17 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is the eighth edition of the condensed version of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. This shorter version contains the full text of the Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital as adopted by the OECD Council on 22 July 2010.
Book Synopsis Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2017 (Full Version) by : OECD
Download or read book Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2017 (Full Version) written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-04-25 with total page 2624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is the tenth edition of the full version of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. This full version contains the full text of the Model Tax Convention as it read on 21 November 2017, including the Articles, Commentaries, non-member economies’ positions, ...
Book Synopsis Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital: Condensed Version 2000 by : OECD
Download or read book Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital: Condensed Version 2000 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-08-28 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2000 edition of the Model Tax Convention: Condensed Version has been superceded by more recent editions. This publication is the condensed version of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital, which is produced in a loose-leaf ...
Book Synopsis International Tax by : Michael Honiball
Download or read book International Tax written by Michael Honiball and published by Siber Ink. This book was released on 2011-03-15 with total page 908 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is not merely a new edition, but a complete and significantly expanded rewrite. It comprises over 900 pages of expert and in-depth exposition of this complex subject that has become so important in the modern global economy. Already established over four previous editions as the pre-eminent work on the subject it is a 'must-own book' for all students and practitioners of tax, whether from a legal, business or accounting perspective. Professor Lynette Olivier and Michael Honiball are without peer in their understanding and clarity in this highly specialised field. Five new chapters have been added on: Taxation of individuals; Taxation of Companies and Dividends; Taxation of Partnerships; Cross-border VAT; and Interpretation of Statutes.
Book Synopsis Double non-taxation and the use of hybrid entities by : Leopoldo Parada
Download or read book Double non-taxation and the use of hybrid entities written by Leopoldo Parada and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics of double non-taxation and hybrid entities have acquired particular importance in a context where transformations in the tax world have led to international commitments materialised in the OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project. In what is the first systematic in-depth analysis of the OECD BEPS Action Plan 2 and hybrid entities, this timely book provides a critical review of the approach adopted by the OECD and proposes a deeply informed alternative method to deal with the problem of hybrid entity mismatches. The author analyses the interaction between the double non-taxation outcome and the use of hybrid entities in an approach not strictly linked to any specific tax jurisdiction. To this end, the analysis includes case studies and examples from a range of jurisdictions emphasising the international tax context, also including the application of tax treaties. Among the seminal matters covered in this edition are the following: foundations of the concepts of double non-taxation and hybrid entities; extensive analysis based on the rules of characterisation of foreign entities for tax purposes in the United States, Spain, Denmark, and Germany, as well as on the Poland/United States and Canada/United States tax treaties; in-depth analysis of the implications of Article 1(2) OECD Model Tax Convention and Article 3(1) Multilateral Instrument (MLI), especially considering the position of developing (source) countries; detailed analysis of the OECD BEPS Action 2 and its recommendations (linking rules), including its implementation in the EU Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD); and elaborated alternative method to deal with hybrid entity mismatches (reactive coordination rule), which is informed by the tax policy aims of simplicity, coherence, and administrability. Detailed comparisons between the author’s proposal and other existing rules elucidate common points and deviations. If merely for its unparalleled clarification of the issues, this book will prove of immeasurable value to practitioners, tax authorities, policymakers and academics concerned with international tax law. Beyond that, as an authoritative guide that promises to reorient the discussion to what really matters in the debate regarding hybrid entity mismatches, this analysis elaborates solutions applicable to a generality of cases worldwide and, therefore, hugely promotes the urgent quest for alternative views.
Book Synopsis Tax Sovereignty in the BEPS Era by : Sergio André Rocha
Download or read book Tax Sovereignty in the BEPS Era written by Sergio André Rocha and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-04-24 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The power of a country to freely design its tax system is generally understood to be an integral feature of sovereignty. However, as an inevitable result of globalization and income mobility, one country’s exercise of tax sovereignty often overlaps, interferes with, or even impedes that of another. In this collection of essays, internationally respected practitioners and academics reveal how the OECD’s Base Erosion and Pro t Shifting (BEPS) initiative, although a major step in the right direction, is insuf cient to resolve the tax sovereignty paradox. Each contribution deals with different facets of a single topic: How tax sovereignty is shaped in a post ,BEPS world. The contributors provide in ,depth analysis of such relevant issues as the following: hy multilateral cooperation and soft law consensus are the preferred solutions to a loss of autonomy over national tax policy; – how digital commerce has upended traditional notions of source and residence; – why residence and source continue to be the two essential building blocks of tax sovereignty and the backbone of the international tax system; – how developing countries can take advantage of the new international tax architecture to ensure that their voices are truly shaping the standards; and – transfer pricing reform. Collectively, the authors provide an authoritative commentary on the necessary preconditions for exercising the power to tax in today’s world. Their perspectives and recommendations will prove of great value to all policymakers, legislators, practitioners, and academics in the international taxation arena.
Book Synopsis Taxation and Development - A Comparative Study by : Karen B. Brown
Download or read book Taxation and Development - A Comparative Study written by Karen B. Brown and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-16 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the tax systems of some twenty countries to determine whether their tax laws are used to support growth and development across borders in lower-income and poor countries. Given the critical economic development needs of poorer countries and the importance of stability in these regions to the security of populations throughout the world, the use of a country’s tax laws to support investment in the developing world gains crucial significance. This book explores whether international standards promoting the fundamental values of the major tax systems of the world accommodate incentives for these nations. In addition, it analyzes the way in which adoption of principles by higher income nations to protect their own revenue bases has a spill-over effect, impairing the ability of developing countries to sustain their economies. Following an introduction that synthesizes worldwide trends, the volume contains separate chapters for a variety of countries detailing the underlying goals and values of each system and the way in which the decision to employ (or not employ) incentives accommodates those ends. The chapters include reports for: Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Hong Kong, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Maldives, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, South Africa, Uganda, United Kingdom, United States, and Venezuela. The volume memorializes the work of the General Reporter and National Reporters at the Taxation and Development session of the 19th Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law held in July, 2014, in Vienna, Austria.
