Tariffs, Terms of Trade, Unemployment and the Real Exchange Rate

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ISBN 13 : 9780730014195
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Tariffs, Terms of Trade, Unemployment and the Real Exchange Rate by : Bharat R. Hazari

Download or read book Tariffs, Terms of Trade, Unemployment and the Real Exchange Rate written by Bharat R. Hazari and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tariffs, the Real Exchange Rate and the Terms of Trade

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Tariffs, the Real Exchange Rate and the Terms of Trade by : Sebastian Edwards

Download or read book Tariffs, the Real Exchange Rate and the Terms of Trade written by Sebastian Edwards and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we investigate the relation between tariff changes, terms of trade changes and the equilibrium real exchange rate. For this purpose we use two models of a small open economy: (1) a three goods version of the Ricardo-Viner model; and (2) a three goods model with full intersectoral factor mobility. We show that, in general, it is not possible to know how the equilibrium real exchange rate will respond to these two disturbances. Moreover, we show that the traditional wisdom that establishes that a tariff hike will always result in a real appreciation, while a terms of trade worsening will generate an equilibrium real depreciation, is incorrect.

Tariffs, Terms of Trade, and the Real Exchange Rate in an Intertemporal Optimizing Model of the Current Account

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Tariffs, Terms of Trade, and the Real Exchange Rate in an Intertemporal Optimizing Model of the Current Account by : Sebastian Edwards

Download or read book Tariffs, Terms of Trade, and the Real Exchange Rate in an Intertemporal Optimizing Model of the Current Account written by Sebastian Edwards and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper a minimal general equilibrium intertemporal model, with optimizing consumers and producers, is developed to analyze the process of real exchange rate determination. The model is completely real, and considers a small open economy that produces and consumes three goods each period. The model is also used to analyze the way in which the current account responds to several shocks. The working of the model is illustrated for the case of two disturbances: the imposition of import tariffs, and external terms of trade shocks. In the case of import tariffs, a distinction is made between temporary, anticipated, and permanent changes. It is shown that, without imposing rigidities or adjustment costs, interesting paths for the equilibrium real exchange rate can be generated. In particular "overshooting" and movements in opposite directions in periods one and two can be observed. Precise conditions under which temporary import tariffs will improve the current account are derived. Finally, several ways in which the model can be extended to take into account other issues such as changes in the fiscal deficit, and financial deregulation are discussed in detail.

Tariffs, the Real Exchange Rate and the Terms of Trade

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Tariffs, the Real Exchange Rate and the Terms of Trade by :

Download or read book Tariffs, the Real Exchange Rate and the Terms of Trade written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tariffs, the Real Exchange Rate and the Terms of Trade

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Tariffs, the Real Exchange Rate and the Terms of Trade by : Sweder van Wijnbergen

Download or read book Tariffs, the Real Exchange Rate and the Terms of Trade written by Sweder van Wijnbergen and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we investigate the relation between tariff changes, terms of trade changes and the equilibrium real exchange rate. For this purpose we use two models of a small open economy: (1) a three goods version of the Ricardo-Viner model; and (2) a three goods model with full intersectoral factor mobility. We show that, in general, it is not possible to know how the equilibrium real exchange rate will respond to these two disturbances. Moreover, we show that the traditional wisdom that establishes that a tariff hike will always result in a real appreciation, while a terms of trade worsening will generate an equilibrium real depreciation, is incorrect.

An Interpretation of the Effects of Tariffs and Terms on Trade on the Real Exchange Rate

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis An Interpretation of the Effects of Tariffs and Terms on Trade on the Real Exchange Rate by : Murat Doġanlar

Download or read book An Interpretation of the Effects of Tariffs and Terms on Trade on the Real Exchange Rate written by Murat Doġanlar and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Macroeconomic Effects of Trade Tariffs

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484306112
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis The Macroeconomic Effects of Trade Tariffs by : Jesper Lindé

Download or read book The Macroeconomic Effects of Trade Tariffs written by Jesper Lindé and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-07-07 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the robustness of the Lerner symmetry result in an open economy New Keynesian model with price rigidities. While the Lerner symmetry result of no real effects of a combined import tariff and export subsidy holds up approximately for a number of alternative assumptions, we obtain quantitatively important long-term deviations under complete international asset markets. Direct pass-through of tariffs and subsidies to prices and slow exchange rate adjustment can also generate significant short-term deviations from Lerner. Finally, we quantify the macroeconomic costs of a trade war and find that they can be substantial, with permanently lower income and trade volumes. However, a fully symmetric retaliation to a unilaterally imposed border adjustment tax can prevent any real or nominal effects.

Aggregate Costs to the United States of Tariffs and Quotas on Imports, General Tariff Cuts and Removal of Quotas on Automobiles, Steel, Sugar, and Textiles

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregate Costs to the United States of Tariffs and Quotas on Imports, General Tariff Cuts and Removal of Quotas on Automobiles, Steel, Sugar, and Textiles by : David G. Tarr

Download or read book Aggregate Costs to the United States of Tariffs and Quotas on Imports, General Tariff Cuts and Removal of Quotas on Automobiles, Steel, Sugar, and Textiles written by David G. Tarr and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Currencies, Commodities and Consumption

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110701476X
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Currencies, Commodities and Consumption by : Kenneth W. Clements

Download or read book Currencies, Commodities and Consumption written by Kenneth W. Clements and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses economic issues associated with exchange rates, commodity prices, the economic size of countries and alternatives to PPP exchange rates.

Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries

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Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries by : Sebastian Edwards

Download or read book Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries written by Sebastian Edwards and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article analyzes the theory of equilibrium real exchange rates and defines misalignment as a deviation of the real exchange rate (RER) from its equilibrium level. The role of macroeconomic policies is then analyzed under three alternative nominal exchange rate regimes: predetermined nominal exchange rates; floating nominal rates; and dual or black market nominal exchange rates. This discussion points out how inconsistent macroeconomic policies often lead to real exchange rate misalignment. Corrective measures, including nominal devaluation and several alternative approaches, are then evaluated.

Exchange Rate Economics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134838220
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Economics by : Ronald MacDonald

Download or read book Exchange Rate Economics written by Ronald MacDonald and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ''In summary, the book is valuable as a textbook both at the advanced undergraduate level and at the graduate level. It is also very useful for the economist who wants to be brought up-to-date on theoretical and empirical research on exchange rate behaviour.'' ""Journal of International Economics""

Models of Unemployment in Trade and Economic Development

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134975767
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Models of Unemployment in Trade and Economic Development by : Bharat Hazari

Download or read book Models of Unemployment in Trade and Economic Development written by Bharat Hazari and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-07-27 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of increased levels of international trade on domestic labour markets is a key issue for policy makers in both developed and less developed countries. This book considers the most important current issues in this area in the context of models which examine the relationship between trade and employment. It is divided into three parts. The first deals with unemployment, decay and the `Dutch Disease': the second with structural adjustment, urban unemployment and protectionism; the last offers some variations on models of unemployment. In parts one and two the important insights are that minimum wages may cause decay rather than growth and that disaggregation of non-traded goods between urban and rural regions is of critical importance in structural adjustment, protectionism and the real exchange rate. In part three, segmented labour market theory is used to explain urban and disguised unemployment and the importance of proper agricultural policies for rural development is emphasised. Finally the impact of technology transfers on employment in both donor and recipient countries is explored.

The Exchange Rate, International Trade and the Balance of Payments

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Exchange Rate, International Trade and the Balance of Payments by : Reserve Bank of Australia. Economic Group

Download or read book The Exchange Rate, International Trade and the Balance of Payments written by Reserve Bank of Australia. Economic Group and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regional Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations by : Christopher L. House

Download or read book Regional Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations written by Christopher L. House and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We exploit differences across U.S. states in terms of their exposure to trade to study the effects of changes in the exchange rate on economic activity at the business cycle frequency. We find that a depreciation in the state-specific trade-weighted real exchange rate is associated with an increase in exports, a decline in unemployment and an increase in hours worked. The effect is particularly strong in periods of economic slack. We develop a multi-region model with inter-state trade and labor flows and calibrate it to match the state-level orientation of exports and the extent of labor migration and trade between states. The model replicates the relationship between exchange rates and unemployment. Counterfactuals show that the high degree of interstate trade plays a dominant role in transmitting shocks across states in the first year, whereas interstate migration shapes cross-sectional patterns in following years. The model suggests that a 25% Chinese import tariff on U.S. goods would be felt throughout the United States, even in states with small direct linkages to China, raising unemployment rates by 0.2 to 0.7 percentage points in the short run.

Open Economy Macroeconomics

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691158770
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Economy Macroeconomics by : Martín Uribe

Download or read book Open Economy Macroeconomics written by Martín Uribe and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-04 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cutting-edge graduate-level textbook on the macroeconomics of international trade Combining theoretical models and data in ways unimaginable just a few years ago, open economy macroeconomics has experienced enormous growth over the past several decades. This rigorous and self-contained textbook brings graduate students, scholars, and policymakers to the research frontier and provides the tools and context necessary for new research and policy proposals. Martín Uribe and Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé factor in the discipline's latest developments, including major theoretical advances in incorporating financial and nominal frictions into microfounded dynamic models of the open economy, the availability of macro- and microdata for emerging and developed countries, and a revolution in the tools available to simulate and estimate dynamic stochastic models. The authors begin with a canonical general equilibrium model of an open economy and then build levels of complexity through the coverage of important topics such as international business-cycle analysis, financial frictions as drivers and transmitters of business cycles and global crises, sovereign default, pecuniary externalities, involuntary unemployment, optimal macroprudential policy, and the role of nominal rigidities in shaping optimal exchange-rate policy. Based on courses taught at several universities, Open Economy Macroeconomics is an essential resource for students, researchers, and practitioners. Detailed exploration of international business-cycle analysis Coverage of financial frictions as drivers and transmitters of business cycles and global crises Extensive investigation of nominal rigidities and their role in shaping optimal exchange-rate policy Other topics include fixed exchange-rate regimes, involuntary unemployment, optimal macroprudential policy, and sovereign default and debt sustainability Chapters include exercises and replication codes

Terms Of Trade: Glossary Of International Economics (2nd Edition)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814518611
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Terms Of Trade: Glossary Of International Economics (2nd Edition) by : Alan V Deardorff

Download or read book Terms Of Trade: Glossary Of International Economics (2nd Edition) written by Alan V Deardorff and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-03-24 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have you ever wondered what a term in international economics means? This useful reference book offers a glossary of terms in both international trade and international finance, with emphasis on economic issues. It is intended for students getting their first exposure to international economics, although advanced students will also find it useful for some of the more obscure terms that they have forgotten or never encountered.Besides an extensive glossary of terms that has been expanded about 50% from the first edition, there is a picture gallery of diagrams used to explain key concepts such as the Edgeworth Production Box and the Offer Curve Diagram in international economics. This section is followed by over 30 lists of terms that occur a lot in international economics, grouped by subject to help users find terms that they cannot recall.Prior to an enlarged bibliography is an expanded section on the origins of terms in international economics, which records what the author has been able to learn about the origins of some of the terms used in international economics. This is a must-have portable glossary in international trade and international economics!

An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by : Adam Smith

Download or read book An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations written by Adam Smith and published by . This book was released on 1822 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: