Tango en Medellín

Download Tango en Medellín PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1776 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tango en Medellín by : Oscar Jaime Lema Tapias

Download or read book Tango en Medellín written by Oscar Jaime Lema Tapias and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algunos temas que contiene: Óscar Jaime Lema Tapias; Palabras liminares; ¿Por qué en Medellín?; ¿Por qué al antioqueño (paisa)?; Importancia de las germanías; El castellano, una germanía; El lenguaje es propiedad del hombre; Importancia del tango; Definición; Justificación del tango; Historia del tango; Orígenes; Cuna; Música de ciudad; La ciudad; La inmigración; Las orillas; El ser humano; Fuentes del tango; Oscuridad; Desde la habanera; La negritud; Instrumentos musicales del tango; Guitarra, flauta y violín; El organito; El último organito; El bandoneón; Aspectos técnicos; Los instrumentos de lengüeta; Familia del bandoneón; Comparación con el acordeón; El fuelle para el templo. Órgano de los pobres; Invención del fuelle; Che bandoneón; Los bandoneonístas; El tango antiguo; Sitios del tango; El tango de la vieja guardia; El tango va a París; Amigos y enemigos; Conquista de Europa; El tango canción; Derrota del patriarcado; Mi noche triste; Personajes del tango; El varón; El compadrito; Apariencia y moda; El guapo; La mujer; ¿Cómo es el tango?; El machismo; Lo erótico; Religión; Las formas del tango; El lenguaje del tango; El lunfardo; ¿Por qué existen las germanías?; Los compositores de tango; La censura; Muerte del tango; Intérpretes; La mesa del tango; Los poetas; Llegada del tango a Medellín; Medallo; El Valle de Aburrá; La Villa de La Candelaria; Forma de vida; Industrialización y crecimiento; La raza paisa; Estructura familiar; Lugares donde se bailaba tango; Concursos y bailarines; ¿Quién se robó mi arrabal?; ¿Cómo era el hombre que escuchaba tango en Medellín?; Retrato; El Liceo Antioqueño; ¿Por qué impactó el tango en Medellín?; Papel de la muerte de Carlos Gardel; ¿Murió Gardel en Medellín?; Tangos autóctonos; Si desea conocer otros temas que contiene este material consulte la Tabla de Contenido ubicada en la parte inferior:

Death of a Tango King

Download Death of a Tango King PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780814715758
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (157 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Death of a Tango King by : Jerome Charyn

Download or read book Death of a Tango King written by Jerome Charyn and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 1998-03 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A group of U.S. environmentalists try to enroll a drug lord to help save South American rain forests from destruction. They spring a woman bank robber, his cousin, from a U.S. jail and send her to Colombia to talk to him.

Moon Medellín

Download Moon Medellín PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Moon Travel
ISBN 13 : 1631215914
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Moon Medellín by : Andrew Dier

Download or read book Moon Medellín written by Andrew Dier and published by Moon Travel. This book was released on 2017-07-03 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moon Travel Guides: Your World, Your Way Lush mountains, gorgeous haciendas, and perfect weather: explore Colombia's coffee country with Moon Medellín. Strategic plans for your trip with an adaptable week-long itinerary of the best of Medellín, a walking tour of the city, and highlights of the coffee region Curated advice from local writer Andrew Dier, who provides his American-expat perspective on his adopted country Full color maps and photos to help you explore on your own Activities for every traveler: Taste your way through nouvelle Colombian cuisine and dance the night away to salsa and cumbia music. Wander through the mountainside Biblioteca España, ride a gondola into the verdant Parque Arví, or travel back in time at the Museo de Antioquia. Explore fragrant coffee plantations and the colorful pueblos of Jardín, Jericó, Salamina, and Salento, or hike through lush tropical forests and rugged mountain trails Current background information on the landscape, culture, history, and environment, plus a handy Spanish phrasebook, all packaged in a book light enough to fit in your carry-on Essential insight for travelers on trekking through jungles, accessing remote mountain ranges, and exploring ancient ruins, with tips for traveling safely and respectfully engaging with the local culture With Moon Medellín's practical tips, myriad activities, and an insider's view, you can plan your trip your way. Expanding your trip? Try Moon Colombia. Country-hopping in South America? Check out Moon Peru or Moon Ecuador & the Galápagos Islands.

El tango en Medellín

Download El tango en Medellín PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789588869728
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (697 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis El tango en Medellín by : Jaime Osorio Gómez

Download or read book El tango en Medellín written by Jaime Osorio Gómez and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Recoge este libro la historia y la presencia del rey de la música ciudadana: el tango. Investigación realizada por el cartabón del oído, la colecta testimonial de los tangueros y la lupa examinadora en colecciones y archivos fotográficos, realizada por el médico y fotógrafo Jaime Osorio Gómez, en quien reposa el tango con apetito de academia popular. El resultado de su trabajo es el descubrimiento de una cultura tanguera que estaba invisible a la mirada del ciudadano corriente y, como suele ocurrir con frecuencia, lejos de los investigadores oficiales y universitarios. El autor, habitante lucido de la cuidad de Medellín, rompe este obstáculo cultural con el apoyo de la UNAULA, la Universidad de Medellín y CONFIAR Cooperativa Financiera que en sus actividades diarias, reconocen sus entornos físicos ligados a la música ciudadana. El libro es un tesoro musical inédito que desnuda el gusto de la gran cofradía tanguera de Medellín". Tomado de la contracubierta del libro.

Download  PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9587659295
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (876 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tango

Download Tango PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0253027756
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tango by : Jo Baim

Download or read book Tango written by Jo Baim and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2007-07-13 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Tango: Creation of a Cultural Icon Jo Baim dispels common stereotypes of the tango and tells the real story behind this rich and complex dance. Despite its exoticism, the tango of this time period is a very accessible dance, especially as European and North American dancers adapted it. Modern ballroom dancers can enjoy a "step" back in time with the descriptions included in this book. Almost as interesting as the history of the tango is the cultural response to it: cities banned it, army officers were threatened with demotion if caught dancing it, clergy and politicians wrote diatribes against it. Newspaper headlines warned that people died from dancing the tango and that it would be the downfall of civilization. The vehemence of these anti-tango outbursts confirms one thing: the tango was a cultural force to be reckoned with!

The Cambridge Companion to Tango

Download The Cambridge Companion to Tango PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108982328
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cambridge Companion to Tango by : Kristin Wendland

Download or read book The Cambridge Companion to Tango written by Kristin Wendland and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-03-28 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tango music rapidly became a global phenomenon as early as the beginning of the twentieth century, with about 30% of gramophone records made between 1903 and 1910 devoted to it. Its popularity declined between the 1950s and the 1980s but has since risen to new heights. This Companion offers twenty chapters from varying perspectives around music, dance, poetry, and interdisciplinary studies, including numerous visual and audio illustrations in print and on the accompanying webpages. Its multidisciplinary approach demonstrates how different disciplines intersect through performative, historical, ethnographic, sociological, political, and anthropological perspectives. These thematic continuities illuminate diverse international perspectives and highlight how the art form flourished in Argentina, Uruguay and abroad, while tracing its international and cultural impact over the last century. This book is an innovative resource for scholars and students of tango music, particularly those seeking a diverse international perspective on the subject.

Tango

Download Tango PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Reaktion Books
ISBN 13 : 1780231458
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (82 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tango by : Mike Gonzalez

Download or read book Tango written by Mike Gonzalez and published by Reaktion Books. This book was released on 2013-07-15 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Born on the unlit streets of Buenos Aires, tango was inspired by the music of European immigrants who crossed the ocean to Argentina, lured by the promise of a better life. It found its home in the city’s marginal districts, where it was embraced and shaped by young men who told stories of prostitutes, petty thieves, and disappointed lovers through its music and movements. Chronicling the stories told through tango’s lyrics, Mike Gonzalez and Marianella Yanes reveal in Tango how the dance went from slumming it in the brothels and cabarets of lower-class Buenos Aires to the ballrooms of Paris, London, Berlin, and beyond. Tracing the evolution of tango, Gonzalez and Yanes set its music, key figures, and the dance itself in their place and time. They describe how it was not until Paris went crazy for tango just before World War I that it became acceptable for middle-class Argentineans to perform the seductive dance, and they explore the renewed enthusiasm with which each new generation has come to it. Telling the sexy, enthralling story of this stylish and dramatic dance, Tango is a book for casual fans and ballroom aficionados alike.

When Women Have Wings

Download When Women Have Wings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472050354
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis When Women Have Wings by : Donna F. Murdock

Download or read book When Women Have Wings written by Donna F. Murdock and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on sixteen months of ethnographic field research in a working-class women's community center run by a local feminist NGO, this account provides both working- and middle-class women's perspectives on the professionalization of feminist NGOs and the process as it unfolds. The author describes the encounters between working- and middle-class women and how the women's center attempts to negotiate the pressures of feminism and professionalization. Murdock depicts the frailty and complexity of cross-class organizing and the ways that this process may be threatened by professionalized NGO styles.

Gotta Tango

Download Gotta Tango PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736056304
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (563 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gotta Tango by : Alberto Paz

Download or read book Gotta Tango written by Alberto Paz and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2008 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gotta Tango is your guide to the authentic Argentine tango. Master teachers Alberto Paz and Valorie Hart take you on a journey through the rich culture, history, and music of Buenos Aires that inspired the romantic passion, alluring creativity, and natural elegance of the Argentine tango dance. You will learn the fundamentals and roles each partner plays in this exhilarating and intimate social dance.

Moon Colombia

Download Moon Colombia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Moon Travel
ISBN 13 : 163121358X
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Moon Colombia by : Andrew Dier

Download or read book Moon Colombia written by Andrew Dier and published by Moon Travel. This book was released on 2017-07-03 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Idyllic colonial towns and fast-paced cities, jaw-dropping mountains and stunning beaches: see it all with Moon Colombia. Strategic itineraries for exploring the wild coasts, historic towns, and rural countryside, plus a multi-week trip covering the best of Colombia Honest advice from local writer Andrew Dier, who provides his American-expat perspective on his adopted home Full-color maps and photos throughout The top sights and unique experiences: Stroll along the bougainvillea-strewn cobblestone streets of Cartagena, or explore wildlife preserves, and hike diverse biomes from the Andes to the Amazon. See the ancient ruins of Ciudad Perdida and visit indigenous communities to learn about Colombia's past and present. Swim in the Carribean, or spot humpback whales in the Pacific. Immerse yourself in regional festivals to experience Colombia's diverse music and dance traditions, enjoy nouvelle Colombian restaurants and hopping nightlife of Bogotà, or the perfect weather and locally-grown coffee of Medellín In-depth coverage of Bogotá, Cartagena and the Caribbean Coast, Boyacá and the Santanderes, Medellín and the Coffee region, Cali and Southwest Colombia, the Pacific Coast, San Andrés and Providencia, and the Amazon and Los Llanos Background information on the landscape, culture, history, and environment, as well as a handy Spanish phrasebook Essential insight for travelers on trekking through jungles, accessing remote mountain ranges, and exploring ancient ruins, with tips for traveling safely and respectfully engaging with the local culture With Moon Colombia's practical tips and insider's view, you can plan your trip your way. Only visiting one region? Try Moon Bogotá, Moon Medellín or Moon Cartegena & Colombia's Caribbean Coast. Country-hopping in South America? Check out Moon Peru or Moon Ecuador & the Galápagos Islands.

Tango

Download Tango PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 1400095794
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tango by : Robert Farris Thompson

Download or read book Tango written by Robert Farris Thompson and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2006-12-05 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this generously illustrated book, world-renowned Yale art historian Robert Farris Thompson gives us the definitive account of tango, "the fabulous dance of the past hundred years–and the most beautiful, in the opinion of Martha Graham.” Thompson traces tango’s evolution in the nineteenth century under European, Andalusian-Gaucho, and African influences through its representations by Hollywood and dramatizations in dance halls throughout the world. He shows us tango not only as brilliant choreography but also as text, music, art, and philosophy of life. Passionately argued and unparalleled in its research, its synthesis, and its depth of understanding, Tango: The Art History of Love is a monumental achievement.

Culture Works

Download Culture Works PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 081474432X
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Culture Works by : Arlene Dávila

Download or read book Culture Works written by Arlene Dávila and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2012-04-16 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Culture Works addresses and critiques an important dimension of the “work of culture,” an argument made by enthusiasts of creative economies that culture contributes to the GDP, employment, social cohesion, and other forms of neoliberal development. While culture does make important contributions to national and urban economies, the incentives and benefits of participating in this economy are not distributed equally, due to restructuring that neoliberal policies have wrought from the 1980s on, as well as long-standing social structures, such as racism and classism, that breed inequality. The cultural economy promises to make life better, particularly in cities, but not everyone can take advantage of it for decent jobs. Exposing and challenging the taken-for-granted assumptions around questions of space, value and mobility that are sustained by neoliberal treatments of culture, Culture Works explores some of the hierarchies of cultural workers that these engender, as they play out in a variety of settings, from shopping malls in Puerto Rico and art galleries in New York to tango tourism in Buenos Aires. Noted scholar Arlene Dávila brilliantly reveals how similar dynamics of space, value and mobility come to bear in each location, inspiring particular cultural politics that have repercussions that are both geographically specific, but also ultimately global in scope.

Lonely Planet Colombia

Download Lonely Planet Colombia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lonely Planet
ISBN 13 : 1838695540
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (386 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lonely Planet Colombia by : Jade Bremner

Download or read book Lonely Planet Colombia written by Jade Bremner and published by Lonely Planet. This book was released on 2022-03 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lonely Planet’s Colombia is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Journey to Ciudad Perdida, explore Cartagena’s old town, and trek in El Cocuy; all with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of Colombia and begin your journey now! Inside Lonely Planet’s Colombia Travel Guide: Up-to-date information - all businesses were rechecked before publication to ensure they are still open after 2020’s COVID-19 outbreak NEW top experiences feature - a visually inspiring collection of Colombia’s best experiences and where to have them NEW pull-out, passport-size 'Just Landed' card with wi-fi, ATM and transport info - all you need for a smooth journey from airport to hotel Color maps and images throughout Highlights and itineraries help you tailor your trip to your personal needs and interests Insider tips to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots Essential info at your fingertips - hours of operation, websites, transit tips, prices Honest reviews for all budgets - eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems that most guidebooks miss Cultural insights give you a richer, more rewarding travel experience - history, people, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, politics Over 55 maps Covers Bogota, Boyaca, Santander & Norte de Santander, Caribbean Coast, San Andres & Providencia, Medellin & Zona Cafetera, Cali & Southwest Colombia, Pacific Coast, Los Llanos, Amazon Basin The Perfect Choice: Lonely Planet’s Colombia, our most comprehensive guide to Colombia, is perfect for both exploring top sights and taking roads less traveled. About Lonely Planet: Lonely Planet is a leading travel media company, providing both inspiring and trustworthy information for every kind of traveler since 1973. Over the past four decades, we've printed over 145 million guidebooks and phrasebooks for 120 languages, and grown a dedicated, passionate global community of travelers. You'll also find our content online, and in mobile apps, videos, 14 languages, armchair and lifestyle books, ebooks, and more, enabling you to explore every day. 'Lonely Planet guides are, quite simply, like no other.' – New York Times 'Lonely Planet. It's on everyone's bookshelves; it's in every traveler's hands. It's on mobile phones. It's on the Internet. It's everywhere, and it's telling entire generations of people how to travel the world.' – Fairfax Media (Australia)

Religion, Society, and Culture in Colombia

Download Religion, Society, and Culture in Colombia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191554669
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Religion, Society, and Culture in Colombia by : Patricia Londoño-Vega

Download or read book Religion, Society, and Culture in Colombia written by Patricia Londoño-Vega and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2002-04-11 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first detailed scholarly study of culture and sociability in Colombia during the period c. 1850 and 1930. Patricia Londoño-Vega gives a vivid picture of some of the factors that reduced social distances in the province of Antioquia during this period of relative harmony and prosperity. She examines hundreds of the groups and voluntary associations which flourished at this time and which brought a growing number of Antioqueños of different social backgrounds together around religious practices and societies, the exercising of charity, a concern for education, and the pursuit of cultural progress. The book describes the crucial role played by religion and the Catholic Church, which underwent considerable growth after the turbulent period of mid-nineteenth century liberal reforms until the end of the conservative era in 1930, and traces the progress of parishes, devotional associations, religious communities, private and public religiosity, and numeros pilanthropic societies, all of which brought about the bonds between the classes. The author examines achievements in education and the emergence of a thriving gamut of literary groups, public libraries, social clubs, and other assciations created to promote public instuction, pedagogy, manners, temperance, 'cultivated' music, and moral improvement. These cultural associations strove towards the longed-for civilisation, as percieved in its prevalent Western connotations. The social intermingling brought about by all these forms of sociability did not of course abolish class distinctions, but did generate a complex and closely integrated society, with an optimistic and constructive view of itself. The description of social and cultural dynamism, set against the background of growing religiiosity, challenges the seldom-discussed assumption that religion slowed down social and cultural modernisation. Primary evidence, drawn from extensive researh in proceedings and reports by groups, associations, periodical publications, statistics, diaries and memoirs, travellers' accounts, books of etiquette, genre literature and other contemporary publications, as well as visual images, particulary photographs, document important topics which have in the past attracted little attention from scholars.

Tango Nuevo

Download Tango Nuevo PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University Press of Florida
ISBN 13 : 0813042828
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tango Nuevo by : Carolyn Merritt

Download or read book Tango Nuevo written by Carolyn Merritt and published by University Press of Florida. This book was released on 2012-11-11 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Argentine tango is one of the world’s best-known partner dances. Though tango is much admired and discussed, very little has been written on its ongoing evolution. In this innovative work, Carolyn Merritt surveys tango history while focusing on the most recent iteration of the dance, tango Nuevo, and the práctica scene that has exploded in Buenos Aires since the early 2000s. After starting with an overview of tango, Merritt leads readers on a great adventure through the traditional dance halls and the less formal prácticas of Buenos Aires to tango communities on both coasts of the United States. Along the way, Merritt’s personal observations show the dance’s emotional depth and the challenges dancers face in tango venues old and new. Her investigation also demonstrates how innovation, globalization, and fusion, which many associate with nuevo, have always been at work in tango. Combining sensuous prose, provocative images, and often heartbreaking stories, this book takes an unflinching look at the complex motivations driving the pursuit to master this intricate dance. Throughout, Merritt questions the "newness" of Nuevo through portraits of machismo, violence, and elitism in contemporary tango. The result is a volume that highlights the tensions between preservation and evolution of this--or any--cultural art form. Members of the global tango community as well as students of dance, folklore, anthropology, and the social sciences will embrace this book. For those who are devoted to Argentine tango as dance, this book will be indispensable to understanding its most recent transformations.

Music, Race, and Nation

Download Music, Race, and Nation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226868448
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Music, Race, and Nation by : Peter Wade

Download or read book Music, Race, and Nation written by Peter Wade and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2000-08 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long a favorite on dance floors in Latin America, the porro, cumbia, and vallenato styles that make up Colombia's música tropical are now enjoying international success. How did this music—which has its roots in a black, marginal region of the country—manage, from the 1940s onward, to become so popular in a nation that had prided itself on its white heritage? Peter Wade explores the history of música tropical, analyzing its rise in the context of the development of the broadcast media, rapid urbanization, and regional struggles for power. Using archival sources and oral histories, Wade shows how big band renditions of cumbia and porro in the 1940s and 1950s suggested both old traditions and new liberties, especially for women, speaking to a deeply rooted image of black music as sensuous. Recently, nostalgic, "whitened" versions of música tropical have gained popularity as part of government-sponsored multiculturalism. Wade's fresh look at the way music transforms and is transformed by ideologies of race, nation, sexuality, tradition, and modernity is the first book-length study of Colombian popular music.