Utopia's Garden

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226768635
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Utopia's Garden by : E. C. Spary

Download or read book Utopia's Garden written by E. C. Spary and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2000-12-15 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The royal Parisian botanical garden, the Jardin du Roi, was a jewel in the crown of the French Old Regime, praised by both rulers and scientific practitioners. Yet unlike many such institutions, the Jardin not only survived the French Revolution but by 1800 had become the world's leading public establishment of natural history: the Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. E. C. Spary traces the scientific, administrative, and political strategies that enabled the foundation of the Muséum, arguing that agriculture and animal breeding rank alongside classification and collections in explaining why natural history was important for French rulers. But the Muséum's success was also a consequence of its employees' Revolutionary rhetoric: by displaying the natural order, they suggested, the institution could assist in fashioning a self-educating, self-policing Republican people. Natural history was presented as an indispensable source of national prosperity and individual virtue. Spary's fascinating account opens a new chapter in the history of France, science, and the Enlightenment.

Silicate Glasses and Melts

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080457711
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicate Glasses and Melts by : Bjorn Mysen

Download or read book Silicate Glasses and Melts written by Bjorn Mysen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-06-16 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the structure-property-composition relationships for silicate glasses and melts of industrial and geological interest. From Antiquity to the 20th century, an introductory chapter presents this subject in a historical perspective. Basic concepts are then discussed in three chapters where attention is paid to the glass transition and its various consequences on melt and glass properties, to the structural and physical differences between amorphous and crystalline silicates, and to the mutual relationships between local order, energetics and physical properties. With pure SiO2 as a starting point, compositions of increasing chemical complexity are successively dealt with in a dozen chapters. The effects of network-modifying cations on structure and properties are first exemplified by alkali and alkaline earth elements. The specific influence of aluminum, iron, titanium, and phosphorus are then reviewed. With water, volatiles in the system COHS, noble gases, and halogens, the effects of volatile components are also described. The last chapter explains how the results obtained on simpler melts can be applied to chemically complex systems. In each chapter, physical and chemical properties are described first and followed by a review of glass and melt structure. When possible, pressure effects are also considered.*From SiO2 to complex silicate compositions, the physical and chemical properties of melts and glasses of geological and industrial interest*Structural characterization of melts and glasses, from ambient to high pressure and temperature*From basic concepts to an advanced level, a consistent description of the structure-property-composition relationships in glasses and melts

Science and Polity in France

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400824613
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Polity in France by : Charles Coulston Gillispie

Download or read book Science and Polity in France written by Charles Coulston Gillispie and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-10 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By the end of the eighteenth century, the French dominated the world of science. And although science and politics had little to do with each other directly, there were increasingly frequent intersections. This is a study of those transactions between science and state, knowledge and power--on the eve of the French Revolution. Charles Gillispie explores how the links between science and polity in France were related to governmental reform, modernization of the economy, and professionalization of science and engineering.

Science, Empire and the European Exploration of the Pacific

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351901818
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Empire and the European Exploration of the Pacific by : Tony Ballantyne

Download or read book Science, Empire and the European Exploration of the Pacific written by Tony Ballantyne and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays assesses the interrelationship between exploration, empire-building and science in the opening up of the Pacific Ocean by Europeans between the early 16th and mid-19th century. It explores both the role of various sciences in enabling European imperial projects in the region, and how the exploration of the Pacific in turn shaped emergent scientific disciplines and their claims to authority within Europe. Drawing on a range of disciplines (from the history of science to geography, imperial history to literary criticism), this volume examines the place of science in cross-cultural encounters, the history of cartography in Oceania, shifting understandings of race and cultural difference in the Pacific, and the place of ships, books and instruments in the culture of science. It reveals the exchanges and networks that connected British, French, Spanish and Russian scientific traditions, even in the midst of imperial competition, and the ways in which findings in diverse fields, from cartography to zoology, botany to anthropology, were disseminated and crafted into an increasingly coherent image of the Pacific, its resources, peoples, and histories. This is a significant body of scholarship that offers many important insights for anthropologists and geographers, as well as for historians of science and European imperialism.

Science in the Spanish and Portuguese Empires, 1500–1800

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Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804776334
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Science in the Spanish and Portuguese Empires, 1500–1800 by : Daniela Bleichmar

Download or read book Science in the Spanish and Portuguese Empires, 1500–1800 written by Daniela Bleichmar and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2008-12-18 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays is the first book published in English to provide a thorough survey of the practices of science in the Spanish and Portuguese empires from 1500 to 1800. Authored by an interdisciplinary team of specialists from the United States, Latin America, and Europe, the book consists of fifteen original essays, as well as an introduction and an afterword by renowned scholars in the field. The topics discussed include navigation, exploration, cartography, natural sciences, technology, and medicine. This volume is aimed at both specialists and non-specialists, and is designed to be useful for teaching. It will be a major resource for anyone interested in colonial Latin America.

Ordering the World in the Eighteenth Century

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230518885
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Ordering the World in the Eighteenth Century by : Frank O'Gorman

Download or read book Ordering the World in the Eighteenth Century written by Frank O'Gorman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-12-14 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Eighteenth century is often represented, applying Tom Paine's phrase, as 'The Age of Reason': an age when progressive ideals triumphed over autocracy and obscurantism, and when notions of order and balance shaped consciousness in every sphere of human knowledge. Yet the debates which surrounded the development of Eighteenth-century thought were always open to troubling doubts. Was nature itself truly an ordered entity, as Newton had argued, or was it a mass of chaotic, randomly moving atoms, as some materialist thinkers believed? This book explores the tensions and conflicts in these debates through a series of interdisciplinary essays from leading international scholars, each challenging the idea that the Eighteenth century was an age of order.

A Chronology of Geological Thinking from Antiquity to 1899

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis A Chronology of Geological Thinking from Antiquity to 1899 by : Susan J. Thompson

Download or read book A Chronology of Geological Thinking from Antiquity to 1899 written by Susan J. Thompson and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sciences of the Earth

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Sciences of the Earth by : David Roger Oldroyd

Download or read book Sciences of the Earth written by David Roger Oldroyd and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1998 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sciences of the Earth first presents a connected series of papers on the history of mineralogy in relation to chemistry, from the Renaissance to the beginning of the 19th century. It considers some of the important philosophical ideas that underpinned early thinking about minerals and earths, and also the practicalities of mineral analysis. Other papers in the volume examine the influence of historicist thinking in the emergence of historical geology; the application of Michel Foucault's ideas to the mineral kingdom; the geological ideas of Robert Hooke, with reference to his views on scientific method; the 'problem' of Whig history of science, considering as example Archibald Geikie's work as historian of geology; and the application of 'grid/group' theory to early 19th-century English geology. To open, there is a paper dealing with a Roman theory of volcanic activity, little known to historians of science.

The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints by :

Download or read book The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints by : Library of Congress

Download or read book The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tableau méthodique des minéraux, suivant leurs différentes natures, et avec des caractères distinctifs, apparens ou faciles à reconnoître

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Tableau méthodique des minéraux, suivant leurs différentes natures, et avec des caractères distinctifs, apparens ou faciles à reconnoître by : C. Daubenton

Download or read book Tableau méthodique des minéraux, suivant leurs différentes natures, et avec des caractères distinctifs, apparens ou faciles à reconnoître written by C. Daubenton and published by . This book was released on 1795 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical, Medical, and Pharmaceutical Books Printed Before 1800

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical, Medical, and Pharmaceutical Books Printed Before 1800 by : University of Wisconsin. Libraries

Download or read book Chemical, Medical, and Pharmaceutical Books Printed Before 1800 written by University of Wisconsin. Libraries and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Buffon 88

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Publisher : Librairie Philosophique Vrin
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Buffon 88 by : Jean-Claude Beaune

Download or read book Buffon 88 written by Jean-Claude Beaune and published by Librairie Philosophique Vrin. This book was released on 1992 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Enseignement Et Diffusion Des Sciences en France Au XVIII Siècle

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Enseignement Et Diffusion Des Sciences en France Au XVIII Siècle by : Charles Bedel

Download or read book Enseignement Et Diffusion Des Sciences en France Au XVIII Siècle written by Charles Bedel and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Society

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Book Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Society by : Royal Society (Great Britain). Library

Download or read book Book Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Society written by Royal Society (Great Britain). Library and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History by : Society for the Bibliography of Natural History

Download or read book Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History written by Society for the Bibliography of Natural History and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971 by : New York Public Library. Research Libraries

Download or read book Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971 written by New York Public Library. Research Libraries and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: