System Biology Analysis Of The Role Of Dna Repair In Cancer Treatment Outcome

Download System Biology Analysis Of The Role Of Dna Repair In Cancer Treatment Outcome full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online System Biology Analysis Of The Role Of Dna Repair In Cancer Treatment Outcome ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

System Biology Analysis of the Role of DNA Repair in Cancer Treatment Outcome

Author : Mengdi Qian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis System Biology Analysis of the Role of DNA Repair in Cancer Treatment Outcome by : Mengdi Qian

Download or read book System Biology Analysis of the Role of DNA Repair in Cancer Treatment Outcome written by Mengdi Qian and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer is one of the most lethal and hard to cure diseases. The common treatments for cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and hormone therapy. Ionizing radiation (IR) is one of the main clinical treatments for cancer and it works by inducing DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), which are the most toxic DNA lesions that lead to cell death. The effectiveness of IR treatment depends on the amount of induced damage and the DNA damage repair status of the cancer cells. DSBs are repaired by multiple DNA repair pathways and this repair reduces the effectiveness of the treatment leading to resistance to IR. It has been shown in the literature that by targeting the DNA repair pathways the treatment efficacy can be modulated.In this work, a systems biology approach is used to quantitatively study the role of DNA repair pathways in determining and improving the radiation treatment outcome. Specifically, the mathematical models of DNA repair pathways, non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR), are developed for analyzing the role of DNA repair in enhancing the treatment sensitivity for prostate cancer (PCa) when a combination of radiation and hormone deprivation therapies is used. DSBs are repaired by one of the two DNA repair pathways: NHEJ and homologous recombination (HR). NHEJ is the major pathway, whereas HR is restricted to S- or G2-phases of the cell cycle after DNA replication has been completed. The cell cycle specific contribution of the repair pathways are incorporated into the computational models. A comprehensive identifiability analysis is carried out to determine the factors affecting parameter identifiability and strategies to increase identifiability are developed. In parallel to the NHEJ and HR models, a computational model of the base excision repair (BER) pathway is developed to analyze its role in response to chemotherapy under different treatment scenarios.Combination treatment strategies that aim to inhibit the functional DNA repair pathways for the cancer cells that are defective in other repair pathways achieve synthetic lethality. One such strategy is the use of PARP inhibitors (PARPi) in addition to the combination treatment with IR and ADT. The experimental data in the literature show that AR promotes both NHEJ and HR following IR, and inhibition of AR by ADT impairs both of these pathways in PCa cells leading to either increased radiosensitivity or sensitization to PARP inhibitors. The effect of using PARPi in this scenario has been computationally analyzed in this work by extending the modeling efforts to include the effect of PARP inhibitors on the treatment outcome. The inhibition of BER by PARPi is also quantitatively studied. The models and findings in this work can then be extended to other cancers, such as lung cancer and ovarian cancer that benefit from similar synthetic lethality.

DNA Repair and Cancer

Author : Srinivasan Madhusudan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466577444
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis DNA Repair and Cancer by : Srinivasan Madhusudan

Download or read book DNA Repair and Cancer written by Srinivasan Madhusudan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-01-22 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DNA repair is a rapidly advancing field in biology and these systems represent a major defense mechanism against environmental and intracellular damaging agents such as sunlight, ionizing radiation, and reactive oxygen species. With contributions from eminent researchers, this book explores the basics and current trends in this critical field. Topi

DNA Damage and Repair

Author : Jac A. Nickoloff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592594557
Total Pages : 1050 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis DNA Damage and Repair by : Jac A. Nickoloff

Download or read book DNA Damage and Repair written by Jac A. Nickoloff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-12 with total page 1050 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cutting edge reviews by leading researchers illuminate key aspects of DNA repair in mammalian systems and its relationship to human genetic disease and cancer. Major topics include UV and X-Ray repair, repair of chemical damage, recombinational repair, mismatch repair, transcription-repair coupling, and the role of DNA repair in disease prevention. Extensive up-to-date references and rigorous peer-review of each chapter make this volume definitive and bring it to the active frontiers of research.

DNA Repair of Cancer Stem Cells

Author : Lesley A Mathews
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400745907
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis DNA Repair of Cancer Stem Cells by : Lesley A Mathews

Download or read book DNA Repair of Cancer Stem Cells written by Lesley A Mathews and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The existence of ‘cancer stem cells’ (CSCs) has been a topic of heated debate for the last few years within the field of cancer biology. Their continuous characterization in a variety of solid tumors has lead to an abundance of evidence supporting their existence. CSCs are believed to be responsible for resistance against conventional treatment regimes of chemotherapy and radiation, ultimately, leading to metastasis and patient demise. To help aid clinicians, pharmaceutical companies and academic labs investigating how to better kill these highly aggressive cells we have summarized the DNA repair mechanism(s) and their role in the maintenance and regulation of both normal and cancer stem cells. Our book represents a comprehensive investigation into the highly effective DNA repair mechanisms of CSCs and what we need to understand in order to develop more advanced therapies to eradicate them from patients. Currently, there are no other published works entirely on DNA repair and Cancer Stem Cells. In addition, our book provides a comprehensive overview of CSC isolation and characterization from a variety of solid tumor types.

DNA Repair in Cancer Therapy

Author : Mark R. Kelley
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128035994
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis DNA Repair in Cancer Therapy by : Mark R. Kelley

Download or read book DNA Repair in Cancer Therapy written by Mark R. Kelley and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-06-07 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DNA Repair and Cancer Therapy: Molecular Targets and Clinical Applications, Second Edition provides a comprehensive and timely reference that focuses on the translational and clinical use of DNA repair as a target area for the development of diagnostic biomarkers and the enhancement of cancer treatment. Experts on DNA repair proteins from all areas of cancer biology research take readers from bench research to new therapeutic approaches. This book provides a detailed discussion of combination therapies, in other words, how the inhibition of repair pathways can be coupled with chemotherapy, radiation, or DNA damaging drugs. Newer areas in this edition include the role of DNA repair in chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, radiation DNA damage, Fanconi anemia cross-link repair, translesion DNA polymerases, BRCA1-BRCA2 pathway for HR and synthetic lethality, and mechanisms of resistance to clinical PARP inhibitors. Provides a comprehensive overview of the basic and translational research in DNA repair as a cancer therapeutic target Includes timely updates from the earlier edition, including Fanconi Anemia cross-link repair, translesion DNA polymerases, chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, and many other new areas within DNA repair and cancer therapy Saves academic, medical, and pharma researchers time by allowing them to quickly access the very latest details on DNA repair and cancer therapy Assists researchers and research clinicians in understanding the importance of the breakthroughs that are contributing to advances in disease-specific research

DNA Damage and Repair

Author : Jac A. Nickoloff
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9780896033566
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (335 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis DNA Damage and Repair by : Jac A. Nickoloff

Download or read book DNA Damage and Repair written by Jac A. Nickoloff and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 1998-01-21 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Award-winning researchers review of key aspects of DNA repair in a wide variety of organisms, including all-important model systems. The book focuses on DNA damage and repair in prokaryotic and model eukaryotic systems, emphasizing the significant progress that has been made in the past five years. Each chapter has undergone a rigorous peer-review cycle to ensure definitive and comprehensive treatment. Major topics include UV and X-Ray repair, repair of chemical damage, recombinational repair, mismatch repair, transcription-repair coupling, and the role of DNA repair in cell cycle regulation.

DNA Damage and Repair

Author : Jac A. Nickoloff
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9780896033566
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (335 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis DNA Damage and Repair by : Jac A. Nickoloff

Molecular Biology of Prostate Cancer

Author : Manfred Wirth
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110807270
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of Prostate Cancer by : Manfred Wirth

Download or read book Molecular Biology of Prostate Cancer written by Manfred Wirth and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-22 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Research Directions in DNA Repair

Author : Clark Chen
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111140
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis New Research Directions in DNA Repair by : Clark Chen

Download or read book New Research Directions in DNA Repair written by Clark Chen and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-05-22 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for students and scientists working in the field of DNA repair. Select topics are presented here to illustrate novel concepts in DNA repair, the cross-talks between DNA repair and other fundamental cellular processes, and clinical translational efforts based on paradigms established in DNA repair. The book should serve as a supplementary text in courses and seminars as well as a general reference for biologists with an interest in DNA repair.

Systems Biology of Cancer

Author : Sam Thiagalingam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521493390
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Systems Biology of Cancer by : Sam Thiagalingam

Download or read book Systems Biology of Cancer written by Sam Thiagalingam and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the current systems biology-based knowledge and the experimental approaches for deciphering the biological basis of cancer.

Genome Stability

Author : Igor Kovalchuk
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323856802
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Genome Stability by : Igor Kovalchuk

Download or read book Genome Stability written by Igor Kovalchuk and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-07-17 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genome Stability: From Virus to Human Application, Second Edition, a volume in the Translational Epigenetics series, explores how various species maintain genome stability and genome diversification in response to environmental factors. Here, across thirty-eight chapters, leading researchers provide a deep analysis of genome stability in DNA/RNA viruses, prokaryotes, single cell eukaryotes, lower multicellular eukaryotes, and mammals, examining how epigenetic factors contribute to genome stability and how these species pass memories of encounters to progeny. Topics also include major DNA repair mechanisms, the role of chromatin in genome stability, human diseases associated with genome instability, and genome stability in response to aging. This second edition has been fully revised to address evolving research trends, including CRISPRs/Cas9 genome editing; conventional versus transgenic genome instability; breeding and genetic diseases associated with abnormal DNA repair; RNA and extrachromosomal DNA; cloning, stem cells, and embryo development; programmed genome instability; and conserved and divergent features of repair. This volume is an essential resource for geneticists, epigeneticists, and molecular biologists who are looking to gain a deeper understanding of this rapidly expanding field, and can also be of great use to advanced students who are looking to gain additional expertise in genome stability. A deep analysis of genome stability research from various kingdoms, including epigenetics and transgenerational effects Provides comprehensive coverage of mechanisms utilized by different organisms to maintain genomic stability Contains applications of genome instability research and outcomes for human disease Features all-new chapters on evolving areas of genome stability research, including CRISPRs/Cas9 genome editing, RNA and extrachromosomal DNA, programmed genome instability, and conserved and divergent features of repair

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

Author : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General

Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Basic Clinical Radiobiology

Author : Michael C. Joiner
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429955405
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Basic Clinical Radiobiology by : Michael C. Joiner

Download or read book Basic Clinical Radiobiology written by Michael C. Joiner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-08-28 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Builds on success and reputation of previous editions Draws on the considerable teaching experience of an international author team, most notably the US and European Editors The gold-standard European text for training, adopted by ESTRO as a course book, as a text for the Royal College of Radiologists' radiobiology exam and by courses in the US Highly illustrated with new, 2 colour illustrations Clear and concise style, appropriate for trainees and also practising radiation oncologists requiring a ready reference to the subject Includes new chapters on stem cells, tissue response and the meeting point of meeting point of radiotherapy, radiobiology and physics

Personalized Medicine in Oncology

Author : Ari VanderWalde
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783036528205
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Personalized Medicine in Oncology by : Ari VanderWalde

Download or read book Personalized Medicine in Oncology written by Ari VanderWalde and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowhere is the explosion in comprehensive genomic testing more evident than in oncology. Multiple consensus guidelines now recommend molecular testing as the standard of care for most metastatic tumors. To aid in the advancement of this rapidly changing field, we intend this Special Issue of JPM to focus on technical developments in the genomic profiling of cancer, detail promising somatic alterations that either are, or have a high likelihood of being, relevant in the near future, and to address issues related to the pricing and value of these tests.The last few years have seen the cost of molecular testing decrease by orders of magnitude. In 2018, we saw the first “site-agnostic” drug approvals in cancer (for microsatellite unstable cancer (PD-1 inhibitors) and NTRK-fusions (TRK inhibitors)). Research on targetable mutations, determination of genetic “signatures” that can use multiple individual genes/pathways, development of targeted therapy, and insight into the value of new technology remains at the cutting edge of research in this field. We are soliciting papers that present new technologies to assess predictive biomarkers in cancer, original research (pre-clinical or clinical) that demonstrates promise for particular targeted therapies in cancer, and articles that explore the clinical and financial impacts of this paradigmatic shift in cancer diagnostics and treatment.

Application of Bioinformatics in Cancers

Author : Chad Brenner
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039217887
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Application of Bioinformatics in Cancers by : Chad Brenner

Download or read book Application of Bioinformatics in Cancers written by Chad Brenner and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of 25 research papers comprised of 22 original articles and 3 reviews is brought together from international leaders in bioinformatics and biostatistics. The collection highlights recent computational advances that improve the ability to analyze highly complex data sets to identify factors critical to cancer biology. Novel deep learning algorithms represent an emerging and highly valuable approach for collecting, characterizing and predicting clinical outcomes data. The collection highlights several of these approaches that are likely to become the foundation of research and clinical practice in the future. In fact, many of these technologies reveal new insights about basic cancer mechanisms by integrating data sets and structures that were previously immiscible. Accordingly, the series presented here bring forward a wide range of artificial intelligence approaches and statistical methods that can be applied to imaging and genomics data sets to identify previously unrecognized features that are critical for cancer. Our hope is that these articles will serve as a foundation for future research as the field of cancer biology transitions to integrating electronic health record, imaging, genomics and other complex datasets in order to develop new strategies that improve the overall health of individual patients.

DNA Damage Recognition

Author : Wolfram Siede
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0849352681
Total Pages : 871 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (493 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis DNA Damage Recognition by : Wolfram Siede

Download or read book DNA Damage Recognition written by Wolfram Siede and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-09-19 with total page 871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stands as the most comprehensive guide to the subject-covering every essential topic related to DNA damage identification and repair. Covering a wide array of topics from bacteria to human cells, this book summarizes recent developments in DNA damage repair and recognition while providing timely reviews on the molecular mechanisms employe

Epigenetic Alterations in Oncogenesis

Author : Adam R. Karpf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441999671
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Epigenetic Alterations in Oncogenesis by : Adam R. Karpf

Download or read book Epigenetic Alterations in Oncogenesis written by Adam R. Karpf and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-06 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to provide an up to date review of the nature and consequences of epigenetic changes in cancer. Epigenetics literally means “above” genetics, and consists of heritable gene expression or other phenotypic states not accounted for by DNA base sequence. Epigenetic changes are now known to make a large contribution to various aspects of tumorigenesis. These changes include alterations in global and promoter specific DNA methylation, activating and repressive histone modifications, and changes in higher order chromatin structures. Each of these topics will be covered in this book.