Synthetic Nitrogen Products

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Synthetic Nitrogen Products

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Author : Gary Maxwell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306486393
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

Book Synopsis Synthetic Nitrogen Products by : Gary Maxwell

Download or read book Synthetic Nitrogen Products written by Gary Maxwell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-08 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial products that are made from, or contain, nitrogen are described in parts of some encyclopedias and standard reference works. However it is not always simple to determine from these varied sources the present status of the technology and markets for various nitrogen products. We therefore perceived a need for a text that provides a comprehensive description of: 1) products that are made from or that contain nitrogen; 2) the processes that produce these products; and 3) the markets that consume these products. I have attempted to present the material in a standardized format that should make this book easy to use and helpful to the readers. The standard format for each product is: Introduction, Process, Production, and Uses, with some variations in different chapters. This book provides information that could be used by a wide range of readers: Fertilizer companies—to evaluate different production processes and review general trends in the market. Basic chemical companies—to evaluate different production processes and review general trends in the market. Specialty chemical companies—to investigate new chemical production and/or sales opportunities and the processes that could make those sales a possibility. Chemical distributors—to obtain a feel for the general market size for some chemicals and the basic handling and distribution procedures for various chemicals. Engineering Companies—to evaluate different production processes and review general trends in the market. Engineering and Chemistry Students—to learn more about practical applications of the principals that they have experienced in their classrooms and laboratories.

The Synthetic Nitrogen Industry in World War I

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Author : Anthony S. Travis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319193570
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

Book Synopsis The Synthetic Nitrogen Industry in World War I by : Anthony S. Travis

Download or read book The Synthetic Nitrogen Industry in World War I written by Anthony S. Travis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-03 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise brief describes how the demands of World War I, often referred to as the Chemists’ War, led to the rapid emergence of a new key industry based on fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. Then, as now, nitrogen products, including nitric acid, and nitrates, were essential for both fertilizers and in the manufacture of modern explosives. During the first decade of the twentieth century, this stimulated research into and application of novel processes. This book illustrates how from late 1914 the relations and developments in the first modern military-industrial complex enabled the great capital expenditures and technological advances that accelerated massive expansion, particularly of the BASF Haber-Bosch high-pressure process, that determined the direction of the post-war chemical industry.

The Synthetic Nitrogen Industry in World War I

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Author : Anthony S. Travis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319193588
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (935 download)

Book Synopsis The Synthetic Nitrogen Industry in World War I by : Anthony S. Travis

Download or read book The Synthetic Nitrogen Industry in World War I written by Anthony S. Travis and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise brief describes how the demands of World War I, often referred to as the Chemists' War, led to the rapid emergence of a new key industry based on fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. Then, as now, nitrogen products, including nitric acid, and nitrates, were essential for both fertilizers and in the manufacture of modern explosives. During the first decade of the twentieth century, this stimulated research into and application of novel processes. This book illustrates how from late 1914 the relations and developments in the first modern military-industrial complex enabled the great capital expenditures and technological advances that accelerated massive expansion, particularly of the BASF Haber-Bosch high-pressure process, that determined the direction of the post-war chemical industry. .

Industrial Nitrogen

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Author : Percival Henry Sydney Kempton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

Book Synopsis Industrial Nitrogen by : Percival Henry Sydney Kempton

Download or read book Industrial Nitrogen written by Percival Henry Sydney Kempton and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Utilization of Government Synthetic Ammonia Plants for Fertilizer Production

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Author : United States. Department of Agriculture
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Utilization of Government Synthetic Ammonia Plants for Fertilizer Production by : United States. Department of Agriculture

Download or read book Utilization of Government Synthetic Ammonia Plants for Fertilizer Production written by United States. Department of Agriculture and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fertilizer Nitrogen

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Author : Vincent Sauchelli
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Fertilizer Nitrogen by : Vincent Sauchelli

Download or read book Fertilizer Nitrogen written by Vincent Sauchelli and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nitrogen Capture

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Author : Anthony S. Travis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319689630
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

Book Synopsis Nitrogen Capture by : Anthony S. Travis

Download or read book Nitrogen Capture written by Anthony S. Travis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides an account of how the synthetic nitrogen industry became the forerunner of the 20th-century chemical industry in Europe, the United States and Asia. Based on an earlier SpringerBrief by the same author, which focused on the period of World War I, it expands considerably on the international aspects of the development of the synthetic nitrogen industry in the decade and a half following the war, including the new technologies that rivalled the Haber-Bosch ammonia process. Travis describes the tremendous global impact of fixed nitrogen (as calcium cyanamide and ammonia), including the perceived strategic need for nitrogen (mainly for munitions), and, increasingly, its role in increasing crop yields, including in Italy under Mussolini, and in the Soviet Union under Stalin. The author also reviews the situation in Imperial Japan, including the earliest adoption of the Italian Casale ammonia process, from 1923, and the role of fixed nitrogen in the industrialization of colonial Korea from the late 1920s. Chemists, historians of science and technology, and those interested in world fertilizer production and the development of chemical industry during the first four decades of the twentieth century will find this book of considerable value.

Enriching the Earth

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Author : Vaclav Smil
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262693134
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (931 download)

Book Synopsis Enriching the Earth by : Vaclav Smil

Download or read book Enriching the Earth written by Vaclav Smil and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004-02-27 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Smil is the world's authority on nitrogenous fertilizer. The industrial synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen has been of greater fundamental importance to the modern world than the invention of the airplane, nuclear energy, space flight, or television. The expansion of the world's population from 1.6 billion people in 1900 to today's six billion would not have been possible without the synthesis of ammonia. In Enriching the Earth, Vaclav Smil begins with a discussion of nitrogen's unique status in the biosphere, its role in crop production, and traditional means of supplying the nutrient. He then looks at various attempts to expand natural nitrogen flows through mineral and synthetic fertilizers. The core of the book is a detailed narrative of the discovery of ammonia synthesis by Fritz Haber—a discovery scientists had sought for over one hundred years—and its commercialization by Carl Bosch and the chemical company BASF. Smil also examines the emergence of the large-scale nitrogen fertilizer industry and analyzes the extent of global dependence on the Haber-Bosch process and its biospheric consequences. Finally, it looks at the role of nitrogen in civilization and, in a sad coda, describes the lives of Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch after the discovery of ammonia synthesis.

The California Nitrogen Assessment

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Author : Thomas P. Tomich
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520287126
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

Book Synopsis The California Nitrogen Assessment by : Thomas P. Tomich

Download or read book The California Nitrogen Assessment written by Thomas P. Tomich and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2016-06-14 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Collaborating Institutions: Agricultural Sustainability Institute at UC Davis, UC ANR Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program, UC ANR Kearney Foundation of Soil Science, UC ANR Agricultural Issues Center, UC ANR California Institute for Water Resources, Water Science and Policy Center at UC Riverside."

Nitrogen-Containing Molecules

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Author : Dimitris Matiadis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783036522579
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

Book Synopsis Nitrogen-Containing Molecules by : Dimitris Matiadis

Download or read book Nitrogen-Containing Molecules written by Dimitris Matiadis and published by . This book was released on 2021-11 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - A total of 16 original research articles. - Contributions from 10 countries from 3 continents. - Organic synthesis towards novel heterocyclic compounds. - Fully characterized inorganic and organic molecules including X-ray crystallographic analysis. - Cyclization reactions, reactivity of aromatic compounds and improved synthetic methodologies of important intermediate compounds.

The Significance of Nitrogen

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Author : Joaquin Enrique Zanetti
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis The Significance of Nitrogen by : Joaquin Enrique Zanetti

Download or read book The Significance of Nitrogen written by Joaquin Enrique Zanetti and published by . This book was released on 1932 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology

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Author : James A. Kent
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461442591
Total Pages : 1560 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology by : James A. Kent

Download or read book Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology written by James A. Kent and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-13 with total page 1560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Substantially revising and updating the classic reference in the field, this handbook offers a valuable overview and myriad details on current chemical processes, products, and practices. No other source offers as much data on the chemistry, engineering, economics, and infrastructure of the industry. The Handbook serves a spectrum of individuals, from those who are directly involved in the chemical industry to others in related industries and activities. It provides not only the underlying science and technology for important industry sectors, but also broad coverage of critical supporting topics. Industrial processes and products can be much enhanced through observing the tenets and applying the methodologies found in chapters on Green Engineering and Chemistry (specifically, biomass conversion), Practical Catalysis, and Environmental Measurements; as well as expanded treatment of Safety, chemistry plant security, and Emergency Preparedness. Understanding these factors allows them to be part of the total process and helps achieve optimum results in, for example, process development, review, and modification. Important topics in the energy field, namely nuclear, coal, natural gas, and petroleum, are covered in individual chapters. Other new chapters include energy conversion, energy storage, emerging nanoscience and technology. Updated sections include more material on biomass conversion, as well as three chapters covering biotechnology topics, namely, Industrial Biotechnology, Industrial Enzymes, and Industrial Production of Therapeutic Proteins.

Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics

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Author : Pedro A. Sanchez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107176050
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

Book Synopsis Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics by : Pedro A. Sanchez

Download or read book Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics written by Pedro A. Sanchez and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-awaited second edition of classic textbook, brought completely up to date, for courses on tropical soils, and reference for scientists and professionals.

Ammonia Synthesis Catalysts

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Author : Huazhang Liu
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814518808
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

Book Synopsis Ammonia Synthesis Catalysts by : Huazhang Liu

Download or read book Ammonia Synthesis Catalysts written by Huazhang Liu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a review of worldwide developments in ammonia synthesis catalysts over the last 30 years. It focuses on the new generation of Fe1-xO based catalysts and ruthenium catalysts — both are major breakthroughs for fused iron catalysts. The basic theory for ammonia synthesis is systematically explained, covering topics such as the chemical components, crystal structure, preparation, reduction, performance evaluation, characterization of the catalysts, the mechanism and kinetics of ammonia synthesis reaction. Both theory and practice are combined in this presentation, with emphasis on the research methods, application and exploitation of catalysts. The comprehensive volume includes an assessment of the economic and engineering aspects of ammonia plants based on the performance of catalysts. Recent developments in photo-catalysis, electro-catalysis, biocatalysis and new uses of ammonia are also introduced in this book. The author, Professor Huazhang Liu, has been engaged in research and practice for more than 50 years in this field and was the inventor of the first Fe1-xO based catalysts in the world. He has done a lot of research on Fe3O4 based- and ruthenium based-catalysts, and has published more than 300 papers and obtained 21 patents during his career. Contents:Historical Evolution of Catalysts for Ammonia SynthesisCatalytic Reaction Mechanisms of Ammonia SynthesisChemical Composition and Structure of Fused Iron CatalystsPreparation of Fused Iron CatalystsReduction of Fused Iron CatalystsRuthenium Based Ammonia Synthesis CatalystsPerformance Evaluation and Characterization of CatalystsPerformance and Application of CatalystsEffect of Catalyst Performance on the Economic Benefits of Catalytic ProcessInnovation and Speculation Readership: Researchers in academia and industry working on catalysts for ammonia synthesis. Keywords:Ammonia Synthesis;Catalysts;Catalytic;Iron Catalyst;Fused Iron Catalyst;Ruthenium CatalystKey Features:Provides a review of worldwide developments in ammonia synthesis catalysts over the last 30 yearsFocuses on the new generation of Fe1-xO based catalysts and ruthenium catalystsCombines theory and practice, with emphasis on research methods and industrial exploitation

Information Circular

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

Book Synopsis Information Circular by :

Download or read book Information Circular written by and published by . This book was released on 1941 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

More Synthetic Approaches to Nonaromatic Nitrogen Heterocycles, 2 Volume Set

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Author : Ana Maria Faisca Phillips
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119757142
Total Pages : 759 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

Book Synopsis More Synthetic Approaches to Nonaromatic Nitrogen Heterocycles, 2 Volume Set by : Ana Maria Faisca Phillips

Download or read book More Synthetic Approaches to Nonaromatic Nitrogen Heterocycles, 2 Volume Set written by Ana Maria Faisca Phillips and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-04-11 with total page 759 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More Synthetic Approaches to Nonaromatic Nitrogen Heterocycles An authoritative collection of resources discussing the latest trends in the synthesis of nonaromatic nitrogen heterocycles Widely distributed in nature, nitrogen heterocycles are extremely common in synthetic substances found in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials. The literature is evolving rapidly and explores newly emerging structures and medicines. More Synthetic Approaches to Nonaromatic Nitrogen Heterocycles offers R&D professionals the opportunity to easily access a collection of the latest relevant research in the area. In the second two-volume set of this practical reference distinguished researcher Dr. Ana Maria M. M. Faisca Phillips delivers a collection of resources focusing on the newest and most widely applicable trends emerging in synthetic strategies for nonaromatic nitrogen heterocycles. With coverage of topics including organocatalysis, cascade reactions, flow chemistry in synthesis, cycloaddition reactions, metathesis, cross-coupling reactions, and electrochemistry, the book provides quick access to critical new avenues of synthesis. More Synthetic Approaches to Nonaromatic Nitrogen Heterocycles: Volume 1 and 2 also offers readers: A thorough introduction to recent advances in the design and synthesis of cyclic peptidomimetics Comprehensive explorations of fused heterocycles and transition metal promoted synthesis of isoindoline derivatives Practical discussions of 1,4-diazepane ring-based systems and recent advances in the synthesis of azepane-based compounds In-depth examinations of strained aziridinium ions, asymmetric organocatalysis in alternative media, and the electrochemical synthesis of non-aromatic N-heterocycles Perfect for academic and industrial researchers in organic chemistry and synthesis, organometallic chemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry catalysis, and sustainable chemistry, More Synthetic Approaches to Nonaromatic Nitrogen Heterocycles: Volume 1 and 2 is an indispensable reference for anyone seeking an authoritative source of information on new and emerging trends in synthesis.

... Statistical Supplement ...

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Author : Great Britain. Ministry of Munitions. Nitrogen products committee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis ... Statistical Supplement ... by : Great Britain. Ministry of Munitions. Nitrogen products committee

Download or read book ... Statistical Supplement ... written by Great Britain. Ministry of Munitions. Nitrogen products committee and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: