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Synthesis Structure And Reactivity Of New Palladiumiii Complexes
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Book Synopsis Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of New Palladium(III) Complexes by : Michael Glenn Campbell
Download or read book Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of New Palladium(III) Complexes written by Michael Glenn Campbell and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Palladium is one of the most common and versatile transition metals used in modern organometallic chemistry. The chemistry of palladium in its 0, +II, and +IV oxidation states is well-known; by comparison, the chemistry of palladium in its +III oxidation state is in its infancy. The work in this thesis involves the study of previously unknown Pd(III) complexes, including applications in materials chemistry and catalysis.
Book Synopsis Palladium Complexes with Germylene Ligands by : Zuzanna Teresa Cygan
Download or read book Palladium Complexes with Germylene Ligands written by Zuzanna Teresa Cygan and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book פדולוגיה ופיסיקה של הקרקע written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Organopalladium Chemistry for Organic Synthesis by : Ei-ichi Negishi
Download or read book Handbook of Organopalladium Chemistry for Organic Synthesis written by Ei-ichi Negishi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-11-24 with total page 1697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organized to provide maximum utility to the bench synthetic chemist. The editor is well-known for his work in exploring, developing, and applying organopalladium chemistry. Contributors include over 24 world authorities in the field.
Book Synopsis Organic Synthesis with Palladium Compounds by : Jiro Tsuji
Download or read book Organic Synthesis with Palladium Compounds written by Jiro Tsuji and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Around 30 years ago the transition metal chemistry received great impulses. In the focus have been reactions of nickel and cobalt and herein especially their carbonyls. Also industrial processes have been developed. When the technical oxidation of ethylene with palladium chloride had been discovered, and a great number oflaboratory reactions, many groups have turned towards this subject. Apart from two important industrial processes - acetaldehyde and vinylacetate from ethylene - a great number of conversions and catalytic reactions with palladium compounds have been researched. Their mechanisms have been cleared up and have con tributed to a better understanding of the complex chemistry of palladium. Last but not least these reactions have also served for more understanding of organic transition metal compounds and catalyses in general. Numerous conventional reactions appear today in a different light. The effects of co-
Book Synopsis Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of Cationic Complexes of Platinum and Palladium by : Stephen Fallis
Download or read book Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of Cationic Complexes of Platinum and Palladium written by Stephen Fallis and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Cationic Palladium Secondary Phosphine Complexes by : Michael Alexander Zhuravel
Download or read book Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Cationic Palladium Secondary Phosphine Complexes written by Michael Alexander Zhuravel and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Design and Synthesis of Metal Phosphine Complexes of Palladium(ii) and Gold(i) with Various Receptor Ligands for Ion-Controlled Or Photoresponsive Host-Guest Chemistry by : Hau-San Tang
Download or read book Design and Synthesis of Metal Phosphine Complexes of Palladium(ii) and Gold(i) with Various Receptor Ligands for Ion-Controlled Or Photoresponsive Host-Guest Chemistry written by Hau-San Tang and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Design and Synthesis of Metal Phosphine Complexes of Palladium(II) and Gold(I) With Various Receptor Ligands for Ion-controlled or Photoresponsive Host-guest Chemistry" by Hau-san, Tang, 鄧巧珊, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF METAL PHOSPHINE COMPLEXES OF PALLADIUM(II) AND GOLD(I) WITH VARIOUS RECEPTOR LIGANDS FOR ION-CONTROLLED OR PHOTORESPONSIVE HOST-GUEST CHEMISTRY Submitted by Tang Hau San for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in August 2006 A series of palladium(II) phosphine complexes containing different receptor sites, [Pd(PPh R) Cl] [R = C H NHCOCH, C H N(CH )COCH, 2 2 2 6 4 3 6 4 3 3 C HNHCONHPh, C HNHCOPyr and C H NHCO(CH )Pyr] have been 6 4 6 4 6 4 2 3 prepared. Two X-ray crystal structures have been determined, in which one of the crystal structures showed hydrogen bonding interactions between the amide protons and the Cl ions with distances of ca. 2.466 A. The photophysical properties of these complexes have been studied and their emission origins were elucidated. The binding properties of the complexes towards anions have 1 31 been studied by H NMR, P NMR, UV-vis and emission spectrophotometry, in which drastic changes in the ratio of trans to cis isomers upon addition of 31 anions were observed in the P NMR titration studies. The present ion-induced conformational change involving a trans-cis isomerization of the square-planar palladium(II) complex via the binding of anions to amide or urea functionalities through hydrogen bonding interactions represents a new class of ion-controlled switching devices based on transition metal systems. A series of gold(I) alkynyl phosphine complexes containing azobenzene or stilbene functionalities, [{Au(PPh )} (C≡C-L-C≡C)] and [Au (P DEGREESP) (C≡C-L- 3 2 4 2 C≡C) ] [L = C H -N=N-C H or C H -CH=CH-C H; P DEGREESP = dppm, dcpm, 2 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 Ph PN(C H F-p)PPh, Ph PN( Pr)PPh, Ph PN(C H )PPh] have been 2 6 4 2 2 2 2 14 29 2 synthesized and characterized. The X-ray crystal structure of [Au (dppm) (C≡C- 4 2 L-C≡C) ] revealed that the two azobenzene ligands in the tetranuclear complex adopted a trans disposition with the presence of short intramolecular Au Au contacts. The azobenzene-containing gold(I) complexes showed emissions both in dichloromethane solution at room temperature and in 77 K glass, which were assigned as a metal-perturbed intraligand (IL) origin mainly derived from the π-π*(C≡C) states with some mixing of a π-π* character of the azo unit. On the other hand, the emissive origin of the stilbene-containing gold(I) complexes was assigned as derived from the π-π* excited state of the stilbene moiety with some mixing of the alkynyl units, and probably mixed with σ(Au-P) → π*(C≡C) excited state in the solid states. The photoisomerization properties of the dinuclear and tetranuclear complexes have been studied, in which a tetranuclear macrocyclic gold(I) alkynyl phosphine complex was demonstrated to function as a dual input molecular logic with photoswitching behaviour that could be controlled by addition or removal of silver(I). In addition, several gold(I) complexes with different crown ether pendants including the mercapto-azacrown ether-containing complexes, [Au (P DEGREESP)(S-A15C5) ] [P DEGREESP = dppm, dcpm] and the mononuclear gold(I) alkynyl 2 2 complexes, [Au(PPh )(C≡CR)] [R = B15C5, B15S5], and dinuclear gold(I) complexes with oligo(ethylene oxide) linkages, [{(Ph P)
Book Synopsis Synthesis and Reactivity of Unusual Palladium (II) Complexes Supported by a Diarylamido/BIS(Phosphine) PNP Pincer Ligand by : Rafael Huacuja
Download or read book Synthesis and Reactivity of Unusual Palladium (II) Complexes Supported by a Diarylamido/BIS(Phosphine) PNP Pincer Ligand written by Rafael Huacuja and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation discusses the synthesis and reactivity of divalent palladium complexes supported by diarylamido bis-phosphine pincer ligands (PNP). The PNP is a tridentate pincer type ligand which typically adopts meridional type coordination. The rigidity and tight coordination of the PNP ligand provides the unique opportunity to study the coordination of ligands such as O2 and C2H4 to a single coordination site on palladium, or the reactivity of a single empty coordination site trans to a weak trans-influencing ligand such as diarylamido. Irradiation of [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd-]2 under an atmosphere of dioxygen irreversibly produces a mixture of a monohapto palladium(II) superoxide ((^(F)PNP^(iPr))PdO2) and a palladium micro-peroxide ([(^(F)PNP^(iPr))PdO-]2). Under photolytic conditions these two complexes are in equilibrium with each other. (^(F)PNP^(iPr))PdO2, an open-shell paramagnetic species, was characterized by a combination of single-crystal X-ray crystallography, EPR, and 19F NMR spectroscopies. In addition, irradiation of [(PNP)Pd-]2 under an atmosphere of C2H4 produces a mixture of [(PNP)Pd-]2 and a ethylene-bridged dinuclear palladium complex ([(PNP)Pd-CH2-]2). If the ethylene headspace is removed, and [(PNP)Pd-CH2-]2 is irradiated it is completely converted to [(PNP)Pd-]2. This suggests that in the presence of ethylene these two complexes are in photolytic equilibrium with each other. In addition, this dissertation will also discuss the synthesis and reactivity of [(PNPR)Pd]+ (R = ^(i)Pr, ^(t)Bu) cations. [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd]+ cations are highly electrophilic complexes that are able to coordinate Lewis bases such as THF, H2O, and even extremely poor Lewis bases such as toluene and benzene. In addition, irradiation of [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd]+ cations in bromobenzene induces the abstraction of a bromine atom from bromobenzene, consistent with a metalloradical species. Addition of dioxygen to [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd]+ cations generates a paramagnetic, cationic [eta]1 superoxide. In non-halogenated arene solvents [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd]+ cations undergo a highly unusual photo-induced isomerization of the isopropyl groups on the supporting phosphines to n-propyl. This unprecedented isomerization is believed to occur via C-P bond cleavage and is driven by the decrease in sterics around the metal, which allows for the facilitated coordination of the arene solvent. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/152457
Book Synopsis Synthesis, Reactivity, and Catalytic Applications of Ruthenium and Palladium Complexes Supported by New Pincer Ligands by : Morgan C. MacInnis
Download or read book Synthesis, Reactivity, and Catalytic Applications of Ruthenium and Palladium Complexes Supported by New Pincer Ligands written by Morgan C. MacInnis and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT continued: These transfer hydrogenation studies are among the first catalytic studies of silyl-pincer complexes and establish [R-PSiP]M species as viable candidates for catalysis. The synthesis and reactivity of 4- and 5-coordinate RuII complexes featuring the [Cy-PSiP] ligand were explored. Reaction of [Cy-PSiP]H with [(p-cymene)RuCl2]2 in the presence of NEt3 and PCy3 resulted in the formation of ([Cy-PSiP]RuCl)2, which serves as a precursor to a series of unprecedented 4-coordinate, formally 14-electron [Cy-PSiP]RuX (X = NHAr, N(SiMe3)2, OtBu) complexes that feature an unusual trigonal pyramidal geometry at Ru. The reactivity of these novel diamagnetic complexes is described, including the reaction of [Cy-PSiP]RuOtBu with amine-boranes resulting in the formation of rare bis(?-BH) complexes. Computational studies confirmed the key role of the strongly ?-donating silyl group of the Cy-PSiP ligand in facilitating the synthesis of such low-coordinate Ru species and enforcing the unusual trigonal pyramidal geometry. The mechanism of ammonia-borane activation was also examined computationally. Lastly, the synthesis and structural characterization of PdII complexes supported by the pincer-like bis(amino)phosphido ligand [?3-(2-Me2NC6H4)2P]- ([NPN]) is described. Examples of ?1-, ?2-, and ?3-NPN coordination to Pd are described, as is the catalytic activity of ([NPN]PdX)2 (X = Cl, OAc, OTf) complexes in the Heck olefin arylation reaction. In an effort to discourage the formation of phosphido-bridged dinuclear complexes, pre-coordination of the Lewis acid BPh3 to [NPN] was pursued. Upon reaction of [N(P?BPh3)N]K with [PdCl(C3H5)]2, the ?1-allyl complex [?3-N(P?BPh3)N]Pd(?1-C3H5) was isolated, which establishes the coordination of a Lewis acid to the phosphido donor of the [NPN] ligand as a viable strategy for encouraging the formation of mononuclear ?3-NPN complexes.
Book Synopsis Synthesis, Structures and Dynamic Behaviour of Palladium (II) Carboxylate Complexes by : Yew Chin Neo
Download or read book Synthesis, Structures and Dynamic Behaviour of Palladium (II) Carboxylate Complexes written by Yew Chin Neo and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Platinum(II) and Palladium(II) Complexes with Group 14 and 15 Donor Ligands by : Ola F. Wendt
Download or read book Platinum(II) and Palladium(II) Complexes with Group 14 and 15 Donor Ligands written by Ola F. Wendt and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Studies of the Synthesis, Structure and Reduction of Trans-dichloro Bis(2,3dihydro-4- and 7-methylbenzo[b]thiophene)palladium(II) Complexes by : Peter D. Clark
Download or read book Studies of the Synthesis, Structure and Reduction of Trans-dichloro Bis(2,3dihydro-4- and 7-methylbenzo[b]thiophene)palladium(II) Complexes written by Peter D. Clark and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis by : Yuichiro Himeda
Download or read book CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis written by Yuichiro Himeda and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-28 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the effective catalysts and latest advances in CO2 conversion in chemicals and fuels Carbon dioxide hydrogenation is one of the most promising and economic techniques to utilize CO2 emissions to produce value-added chemicals. With contributions from an international team of experts on the topic, CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis offers a comprehensive review of the most recent developments in the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid/formate, methanol, methane, and C2+ products. The book explores the electroreduction of carbon dioxide and contains an overview on hydrogen production from formic acid and methanol. With a practical review of the advances and challenges in future CO2 hydrogenation research, the book provides an important guide for researchers in academia and industry working in the field of catalysis, organometallic chemistry, green and sustainable chemistry, as well as energy conversion and storage. This important book: Offers a unique review of effective catalysts and the latest advances in CO2 conversion Explores how to utilize CO2 emissions to produce value-added chemicals and fuels such as methanol, olefins, gasoline, aromatics Includes the latest research in homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis as well as electrocatalysis Highlights advances and challenges for future investigation Written for chemists, catalytic chemists, electrochemists, chemists in industry, and chemical engineers, CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis offers a comprehensive resource to understanding how CO2 emissions can create value-added chemicals.
Book Synopsis Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Binuclear Palladium(II) Complexes of Salicylaldimine Dithiosemicarbazones by :
Download or read book Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Binuclear Palladium(II) Complexes of Salicylaldimine Dithiosemicarbazones written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of binuclear palladium(II) salicylaldiminato dithiosemicarbazone complexes have been synthesized and characterized. The palladium complexes were obtained by the reaction of various ethylene- and phenylene-bridged dithiosemicarbazones with Pd(PPh3)2Cl2. The free salicylaldimine ligands and their palladium complexes were characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopies, ESI-mass spectrometry, elemental analyses and for two representative complexes also by X-ray diffraction. In both metal complexes, the solid-state structures show the two palladium centers to be coordinated in a slightly distorted square-planar geometry, which gives rise in each case to five- and six-membered chelate rings. The salicylaldimine thiosemicarbazone ligands coordinate to palladium in a tridentate manner, through the phenolic oxygen, imine nitrogen and thiolate sulfur atoms.
Book Synopsis Synthesis and Reactivity of Palladium Complexes that Contain Redox-active Verdazyl Ligands by : Corey A. Sanz
Download or read book Synthesis and Reactivity of Palladium Complexes that Contain Redox-active Verdazyl Ligands written by Corey A. Sanz and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the synthesis, characterization and reactivity of a series of palladium complexes that contain redox-active verdazyl ligands. This work was motivated by the possibility of discovering new and interesting reactivity that may eventually lead to the development of new chemical reactions. A bidentate verdazyl radical ligand that contains an aryl phosphine was synthesized. Reaction of this ligand with (PhCN)2PdCl2 yielded a square planar (verdazyl)PdCl2 complex. Structural and spectroscopic data suggest that this compound consists of a ligand-centered radical coordinated to a Pd(II) center. The radical complex was chemically reduced by one-electron to generate a binuclear chloride-bridged [(verdazyl)PdCl]2 complex. In this reduced complex, both metals were still Pd(II) and the verdazyl ligand was determined to be in its singly reduced, monoanionic charge state. The original radical PdCl2 complex could be regenerated via one-electron oxidation of the reduced complex using PhICl2. The verdazyl ligands in the reduced complex could also be reversibly protonated to generate "leuco" verdazyl complex (verdazyl-H)PdCl2. Reaction of the radical (verdazyl)PdCl2 complex with water triggers a ligand-centered redox disproportionation reaction. A series of bis(verdazyl) palladium complexes were synthesized using a bidentate pyridine-substituted verdazyl ligand. Reaction of two equivalents of radical ligand with (CH3CN)4Pd2+ yielded a (verdazyl)2Pd(solvent)2+ complex (solvent = CH3CN or DMSO). In this complex, one verdazyl radical ligand chelates to palladium and the other binds as a monodentate ligand. Two-electron reduction of this complex generated a (verdazyl)2Pd complex in which two monoanionic verdazyl ligands are bound to a central Pd(II) ion. This reduced complex could also be made via reaction of 0.5 equivalents of Pd(0)2(dba)3 with two equivalents of radical ligand. In this reaction, the metal is oxidized by two electrons and each ligand is reduced by a single electron. Two-electron oxidation of the reduced complex in the presence of DMSO yielded the original bis(radical)complex, (verdazyl)2Pd(DMSO)2+. Chlorination of the reduced complex using one equivalent of PhICl2 (two-electron oxidation) resulted in dissociation of one verdazyl ligand to afford a 1:1 mixture of free verdazyl : (verdazyl)PdCl2, in which both of the verdazyls are neutral radicals. Reaction of the reduced complex with 0.5 equivalents of PhICl2 (one-electron oxidation) yielded a (verdazyl)2PdCl complex that contained a bidentate reduced verdazyl ligand and a monodentate radical ligand. All three of the oxidation reactions described above adhere to ligand-centered redox chemistry. Reaction of the reduced (verdazyl)2Pd complex with excess HCl resulted in protonation of both the anionic verdazyl ring and the pyridyl group to generate a leuco/pyridinium tetrachloropalladate salt, (verdazyl-H2)2(PdCl4). The protonated salt could be converted back to the original (verdazyl)2Pd complex by deprotonation with water. Palladium complexes of a tridentate NNN-chelating verdazyl ligand were prepared and their redox chemistry was explored. Reaction of the radical ligand with (CH3CN)4Pd2+ yielded radical complex (verdazyl)Pd(NCCH3)2+. The tridentate ligand was also prepared in its reduced, leuco form (verdazyl-H). Reaction of the leuco verdazyl with (CH3CN)2PdCl2 generated HCl and a (verdazyl)PdCl complex in which the ligand is in its monoanionic charge state. The reduced (verdazyl)PdCl complex was reacted with AgBF4 to afford (verdazyl)Pd(NCCH3)+ via chloride abstraction; the verdazyl remained in its reduced charge state following the reaction. Both reduced complexes (chloro and acetonitrile) were oxidized by a single electron to afford the corresponding radical complexes. These radical complexes could be reduced by a single electron to regenerate the original reduced complexes. Like the previous two projects, all of the redox chemistry was ligand-centered. The reactivity of these complexes with primary amines was also explored. Reaction of radical complex (verdazyl)Pd(NCCH3)2+ with n-butylamine resulted in one-electron reduction of the verdazyl ligand. We were unable to determine the mechanism of the reaction, but the reactivity that was observed demonstrates the potential for verdazyl-palladium complexes to be used in the design of new radical reactions.
Book Synopsis Structure-reactivity Correlations for Unsymmetrically Bound Diolefin Palladium (II) and Platinum (II) Complexes by : Laura Lee Wright
Download or read book Structure-reactivity Correlations for Unsymmetrically Bound Diolefin Palladium (II) and Platinum (II) Complexes written by Laura Lee Wright and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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