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Synthesis Of Organometallic Catalysts That Oxidize Water And Hydrogenate Substrates
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Book Synopsis Synthesis of Organometallic Catalysts that Oxidize Water and Hydrogenate Substrates by : Joseph DePasquale
Download or read book Synthesis of Organometallic Catalysts that Oxidize Water and Hydrogenate Substrates written by Joseph DePasquale and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to acquire and transfer hydrogen catalytically is fundamental to the development of clean and sustainable fuels. N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) based ruthenium complexes were synthesized and studied as catalysts for the transfer hydrogenation of ketones. Variations in the catalyst structure were investigated for their impact on hydrogenation. Catalyst attributes included bis- or mono-NHC ligands, pendant ether groups, and arene ligands of varied bulk and donor strength. Variable temperature 1H NMR studies indicated that arene lability increases in the order hexamethylbenzene cymene benzene, and this lability is directly correlated with catalytic activity. The catalysis appears to be homogeneous, and a mechanism invoking arene loss is proposed. The S enantiomers of ester functionalized NHC ligand precursors were synthesized from L-valine. Coordination of these NHC ligands to Ru(II) resulted in the isolation of a monodentate complex (with only NHC coordination) and a bidentate complex, which has carboxylate coordination (from in situ hydrolysis of the ester) in addition to NHC coordination. The evidence shows that both Ru complexes are racemic, but with alternate synthetic methods perhaps racemization during complexation of ligand precursors to metals could be avoided. These ruthenium complexes also serve as catalysts for ketone transfer hydrogenation. Highly active iridium precatalysts for water oxidation that are supported by recently designed dihydroxybipyridine (dhbp) ligands are reported. These ligands can readily be protonated/deprotonated italicin situ/italic to alter the electronic properties at the metal in a switchable and reversible manner. Comparison of initial rates at pH 3-6 with Ir(dhbp) complexes and complexes with bipyridine ligands that lack protic groups, showed that rate enhancement with dhbp complexes occurs at high pH due to ligand deprotonation rather than the pH alone accelerating water oxidation. Thus, the protic groups in dhbp improve the catalytic activity by tuning the complexes' electronic properties upon deprotonation, although preliminary studies suggest a mechanism involving O
Book Synopsis Organometallics in Process Chemistry by : Thomas J. Colacot
Download or read book Organometallics in Process Chemistry written by Thomas J. Colacot and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-01 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gives an overview of the applications of organometallic chemistry in process chemistry relevant to the current topics in synthetic chemistry. This volume starts with an introduction on the historical development of organometallics in process chemistry and is followed by chapters dealing with the last five years’ development in various organometallic reaction types such as the challenging cross coupling process, construction of 3.1.0 bicycles, pressure and transfer hydrogenations of historically challenging compounds such as esters, utilization of carbon dioxide for making organic compounds by flow process, drug synthesis and metal detection and scavenging in the finished APIs. A chapter by Colacot et.al., is also devoted to the process development and structural understanding of organometallic catalysts with particular emphasis to LnPd(0) catalysts. An academia – industry collaborated chapter on the use of water as a solvent for organometallic processes is included in this book.
Book Synopsis Aqueous Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis by : István T. Horváth
Download or read book Aqueous Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis written by István T. Horváth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Debrecen, Hungary, August 29--September 1, 1994
Book Synopsis Aqueous Organometallic Catalysis by : Ferenc Joó
Download or read book Aqueous Organometallic Catalysis written by Ferenc Joó and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 20 years aqueous organometallic catalysis has found applications in small- scale organic synthesis in the laboratory, as well as in the industrial production of chemicals with a combined output close to one million tons per year. Aqueous/organic two-phase reactions allow easy product-catalyst separation and full catalyst recovery which mean clear benefits not only in economic but also in environmental and green chemistry contexts. Instead of putting together a series of expert reviews of specialized fields, this book attempts to give a comprehensive yet comprehensible description of the various catalytic transformations in aqueous systems as seen by an author who has been working on aqueous organometallic catalysis since its origin. Emphasis is put on the discussion of differences between related non-aqueous and aqueous processes due to the presence of water. The book will be of interest to experts and students working in catalysis, inorganic chemistry or organic synthesis, and may serve as a basis for advanced courses.
Book Synopsis Organometallics for Green Catalysis by : Pierre H. Dixneuf
Download or read book Organometallics for Green Catalysis written by Pierre H. Dixneuf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-25 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the latest developments in the use of organometallic catalysis for the formation of bulk chemicals and the production of energy, via green processes including efficient utilization of waste feedstocks from industry. The chemistry of carbon dioxide relating to its hydrogenation into methanol –an eco-friendly energy storage strategy– and its uses as C1 synthon for the formation of important building-blocks for fine chemicals industry are covered. Catalytic hydrogenations of various functional groups and hydrogen transfer reactions including the use of first row metal catalysts are presented as well as the conversion of alcohols to carboxylates via hydrogen transfer with a zero-waste strategy using water. Transformation of renewable or bio-based raw materials is surveyed through alkene metathesis and C–O bond activations and functionalizations. A green aspect for selective formation of C-C, C-O and C-N bonds involves direct regioselective C–H bond activations and functionalizations. These transformations can now be promoted under mild reaction conditions due to the use photoredox catalyts. C–H bond oxidation using visible light leads mainly to the formation of C–O and C–N bonds, whereas cross-coupled C–C bonds can be formed through the radical additions on (hetero) arenes using photoredox assisted mechanism.
Book Synopsis Advances in Organometallic Chemistry by :
Download or read book Advances in Organometallic Chemistry written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-05-04 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Organometallic Chemistry, Volume 71, contains authoritative review articles on researchers in the field of organometallic chemistry. This longstanding serial is known for its comprehensive coverage of topics in organometallic synthesis, reactions, mechanisms, homogeneous catalysis, and more. It is ideal for a wide range of researchers involved in organometallic chemistry, including synthetic protocols, mechanistic studies and practical applications. New chapters cover Titanium in Catalysis: Applications in Amine and N-Heterocycle Synthesis, Gold-alkynyl complexes for biomedical applications, Catalytic Nonreductive Valorization of Carbon Dioxide into Fine Chemicals, Transition-metal catalyzed CO2 hydrogenation in the presence of ionic liquids, and much more. Contains contributions from leading authorities in the field of organometallic chemistry Covers topics in organometallic synthesis, reactions, mechanisms, homogeneous catalysis, and more Informs and updates readers on the latest developments in the field Carefully edited to provide easy-to-read material
Book Synopsis Homogeneous Catalysis with Compounds of Rhodium and Iridium by : R. Dickson
Download or read book Homogeneous Catalysis with Compounds of Rhodium and Iridium written by R. Dickson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some years ago, I agreed to contribute a volume to the Academic Press 'Organo metallic Chemistry' series - the metals to be covered were rhodium and iridium. Initially, my plan was to discuss both the fundamental organometallic chemistry and applications in organic synthesis. When the first draft of the manuscript was complete, it was apparent that I had exceeded my allowance of pages by a huge amount. It was then that I decided that the catalysis section warranted separate treatment. I am grateful to Reidel for agreeing to publish this volume on Homogeneous Catalysis with Compounds of Rhodium and Iridium as part of their 'Catalysis by Metal Complexes' series. The material I had for the original Academic Press project covered the litera ture to the end of 1978. I decided to update this to the end of 1982 with a few key references from 1983. It is some measure of the rate of progress in this field that the number of references almost doubled during this revision.
Book Synopsis Organometallics as Catalysts in the Fine Chemical Industry by : Matthias Beller
Download or read book Organometallics as Catalysts in the Fine Chemical Industry written by Matthias Beller and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Johannes G. de Vries: Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions.- Gregory T. Whiteker and Christopher J. Cobley: Applications of Rhodium-Catalyzed Hydroformylation in the Pharmaceutical, Agrochemical and Fragrance Industries.- Philippe Dupau: Ruthenium-catalyzed Selective Hydrogenation for Flavor and Fragrance Applications.- Hans-Ulrich Blaser, Benoît Pugin and Felix Spindler: Asymmetric Hydrogenation.- Ioannis Houpis: Case Study: Sequential Pd-catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions; Challenges on Scale-up.- Adriano F. Indolese: Pilot Plant Scale Synthesis of an Aryl-Indole - Scale up of a Suzuki Coupling.- Per Ryberg: Development of a Mild and Robust Method for Palladium Catalysed Cyanation on Large Scale.- Cheng-yi Chen: Application of Ring Closing Metathesis Strategy to the Synthesis of Vaniprevir (MK-7009), a 20-Membered Macrocyclic HCV Protease Inhibitor.
Book Synopsis Aqueous-Phase Organometallic Catalysis by : Boy Cornils
Download or read book Aqueous-Phase Organometallic Catalysis written by Boy Cornils and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its second completely revised and expanded edition. Written by the renowned editors B. Cornils and W. A. Herrmann, this book presents every important aspect of aqueous-phase organometallic catalysis, a method which saves time, waste and money. The large-scale application of this "green" technology in chemical industry clearly underlines its practical use outside of academia. New chapters (for example "Organic Chemistry in Water"), 20% more content and fully updated contributions from a plethora of international authors make this book a "must-have" for everyone working in this field. From the reviews of the first edition: "This overview will be extremely useful for everyone active in this field [...]" Angewandte Chemie "This book is an essential in any chemical research library and I strongly recommend it to all synthetic research and teaching chemists. [...]" The Alchemist "The editors are to be congratulated on assembling such a wide range of contributors who have described the industrial as well as the academic aspects of the subject." [...] Journal of Organometallic Chemistry
Book Synopsis Frontiers of Green Catalytic Selective Oxidations by : Konstantin P. Bryliakov
Download or read book Frontiers of Green Catalytic Selective Oxidations written by Konstantin P. Bryliakov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-02 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The demand for novel efficient and environmentally sustainable chemo, regio- and stereoselective catalyst systems for the oxidation of organic substrates is continuously growing in line with toughening economic and environmental constraints. This book addresses these issues; it consists of eleven chapters written by world-recognized experts in green and sustainable oxidation catalysis. The most urgent and challenging topics, in the judgment of the editor, such as green asymmetric epoxidations, sulfoxidatiuons, C–H oxidations; oxidation catalysis by polyoxometalates and oxidations in non-conventional solvents, etc. have been critically reviewed in this book. Both fundamental aspects, such as catalysts design, catalytic properties, nature of catalytically active sites and reaction mechanisms, and practical outlook of the oxidations have been addressed by the authors. The book appeals to a broad readership, particularly graduate students, employees of universities and research organizations, and industrial researchers, particularly those working in the areas of homogeneous oxidation catalysis, asymmetric synthesis, organocatalysis, sustainable catalytic processes and green chemistry, mechanisms of catalytic reactions, synthesis of bioactive compounds, biomimetic chemistry, etc. Konstantin Bryliakov is Leading Researcher at the Boreskov Institute of Catalysis. In 2016, he was elected Honorary Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Book Synopsis Organic Reactions in Water by : U. Marcus Lindstrom
Download or read book Organic Reactions in Water written by U. Marcus Lindstrom and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volatile organic solvents are the normal media used in both research scale and industrial scale synthesis of organic chemicals. Their environmental impact is significant, however, and so the development of alternative reaction media has become of great interest. Developments in the use of water as a solvent for organic synthesis have reached the point where it could now be considered a viable solvent for many organic reactions. Organic Reactions in Water demonstrates the underlying principles of using water as a reaction solvent and, by reference to a range of reaction types and systems, it’s effective use in synthetic organic chemistry. Written by an internationally respected team of contributors, and with a strong focus on the practical use of water as a reaction medium, this book illustrates the enormous potential of water for the development of new and unique chemistries and synthetic strategies, while at the same time offering a much reduced environmental impact.
Book Synopsis Oxygenates by Homologation or CO Hydrogenation with Metal Complexes by : A. Braca
Download or read book Oxygenates by Homologation or CO Hydrogenation with Metal Complexes written by A. Braca and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Born and initially developed in various industrial laboratories, mainly in U.S.A. and Gennany, homogeneous phase catalytic carbon monoxide hydrogenation and alcohols and their derivatives carbonylation and homologation, have generally been considered and reviewed separately in the course of their 40 years history without concern for common aspects in the chemical transfonnations and in catalysis. Thanks to researchers of Japanese companies participating in the National C 1 Chemistry Project (1980-1987) the scientific and technical approaches in this field have been unified and applied in parallel, in the light of some common aspects of the chemical reactions and mechanisms. Now, at a moment when research seems becahned, a general presentation and discussion of the most recent topics might be an useful basis for further development of this chemistry. To delimit and simplify the discussion of the chemical aspects and the nature of the catalysts involved, the present review is limited to reactions employing homogeneous metal complexes for the direct conversion of syngas to oxygenates and to the hydrocarbonylation of these last to homologous derivatives. Since the previous practically contemporary reviews by Dombek [in Adv. Organomet. Chern. (1983)] on CO hydrogenation and by the present authors [in Asp.Homog.Catal.(Reidel Pu.l984)] on alcohol homologation fully cover the literature up to 1982, here we mainly refer to work done after 1982, and consider the cited reviews as covering the historical development of research in the 1940- 1980 period.
Book Synopsis Metal-Ligand Co-operativity by : Gerard van Koten
Download or read book Metal-Ligand Co-operativity written by Gerard van Koten and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-29 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides researchers in the fields of organic chemistry, organometallic chemistry and homogeneous catalysis with an overview of significant recent developments in the area of metal-ligand cooperativity, with a focus on pincer architectures. The various contributions highlight the widespread impact of M–L co-operativity phenomena on modern organometallic chemistry and catalyst development. The development of efficient and selective catalytic transformations relies on the understanding and fine control of the various elementary reactions that constitutes a catalytic cycle. Co-operative ligands, which actively participate in bond making and bond breaking together to the metal they support, open up new avenues in this area. In particular, buttressing a weak or reactive metal-ligand bond by flanking coordinating arms in a pincer ligand design is proving a versatile strategy to access robust metal complexes that exhibit unusual and selective reactivity patterns.
Book Synopsis Non-Noble Metal Catalysis by : Robertus J. M. Klein Gebbink
Download or read book Non-Noble Metal Catalysis written by Robertus J. M. Klein Gebbink and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-12-31 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An expert overview of current research, applications, and economic and environmental advantages The study and development of new homogeneous catalysts based on first-row metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) has grown significantly due to the economic and environmental advantages that non-noble metals present. Base metals offer reduced cost, greater supply, and lower toxicity levels than noble metals?enabling greater opportunity for scientific investigation and increased development of practical applications. Non-Noble Metal Catalysis provides an authoritative survey of the field, from fundamental concepts and computational methods to industrial applications and reaction classes. Recognized experts in organometallic chemistry and homogeneous catalysis, the authors present a comprehensive overview of the conceptual and practical aspects of non-noble metal catalysts. Examination of topics including non-innocent ligands, proton-coupled electron transfer, and multi-nuclear complexes provide essential background information, while areas such as kinetic lability and lifetimes of intermediates reflect current research and shifting trends in the field. This timely book demonstrates the efficacy of base metal catalysts in the pharmaceutical, fine-chemical, and agrochemical industries, addressing both environmental and economic concerns. Providing essential conceptual and practical exploration, this valuable resource: -Illustrates how unravelling new reactivity patterns can lead to new catalysts and new applications -Highlights the multiple advantages of using non-noble metals in homogenous catalysis -Demonstrates how the availability of non-noble metal catalysis reduces costs and leads to immense savings for the chemical industry -Reveals how non-noble metal catalysis are more sustainable than noble metals such as palladium or platinum Non-Noble Metal Catalysis: Molecular Approaches and Reactions is an indispensable source of up-to-date information for catalytic chemists, organic chemists, industrial chemists, organometallic chemists, and those seeking to broaden their knowledge of catalytic chemistry.
Book Synopsis Nanoparticles in Catalysis by : Karine Philippot
Download or read book Nanoparticles in Catalysis written by Karine Philippot and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoparticles in Catalysis Discover an essential overview of recent advances and trends in nanoparticle catalysis Catalysis in the presence of metal nanoparticles is an important and rapidly developing research field at the frontier of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. In Nanoparticles in Catalysis, accomplished chemists and authors Karine Philippot and Alain Roucoux deliver a comprehensive guide to the key aspects of nanoparticle catalysis, ranging from synthesis, activation methodology, characterization, and theoretical modeling, to application in important catalytic reactions, like hydrogen production and biomass conversion. The book offers readers a review of modern and efficient tools for the synthesis of nanoparticles in solution or onto supports. It emphasizes the application of metal nanoparticles in important catalytic reactions and includes chapters on activation methodology and supported nanoclusters. Written by an international team of leading voices in the field, Nanoparticles in Catalysis is an indispensable resource for researchers and professionals in academia and industry alike. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to New Trends in the Design of Metal Nanoparticles and Derived Nanomaterials for Catalysis An exploration of Dynamic Catalysis and the Interface Between Molecular and Heterogeneous Catalysts A practical discussion of Metal Nanoparticles in Water: A Relevant Toolbox for Green Catalysis Organometallic Metal Nanoparticles for Catalysis A concise treatment of the opportunities and challenges of CO2 Hydrogenation to Oxygenated Chemicals Over Supported Nanoparticle Catalysts Perfect for catalytic, organic, inorganic, and physical chemists, Nanoparticles in Catalysis will also earn a place in the libraries of chemists working with organometallics and materials scientists seeking a one-stop resource with expert knowledge on the synthesis and characterization of nanoparticle catalysis.
Book Synopsis Organometallic Reactions by : Ernest I. Becker
Download or read book Organometallic Reactions written by Ernest I. Becker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1971 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Homogeneous Catalysis and Mechanisms in Water and Biphasic Media by : Luca Gonsalvi
Download or read book Homogeneous Catalysis and Mechanisms in Water and Biphasic Media written by Luca Gonsalvi and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-02-15 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Homogeneous Catalysis and Mechanisms in Water and Biphasic Media" that was published in Catalysts
