Near-infrared Nanomaterials

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782623930
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Near-infrared Nanomaterials by : Fan Zhang

Download or read book Near-infrared Nanomaterials written by Fan Zhang and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2016-08-05 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade, bioimaging and therapy based on near-infrared (NIR) nanomaterials have played an important role in biotechnology due to their intrinsic advantages when compared with the traditional imaging probe and medicine. NIR nanomaterials allow deeper penetration depth, low detection threshold concentration and better targeted performance. This book systematically summarises the recent progress in the fabrication and application of NIR nanomaterials for biomedical imaging and therapy, and discusses the advantages, challenges and opportunities available. Near-infrared Nanomaterials contains achapter highlighting the outlook of these materials, detailing novel ideas for the further application of NIR nanomaterials in bioimaging and medicine. Written by leading experts working in the field, this title will have broad appeal to those working in chemistry, materials science, nanotechnology, biology, bioengineering, biomedical science and biophysics.

Silicon Nanocrystals

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527629961
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Nanocrystals by : Lorenzo Pavesi

Download or read book Silicon Nanocrystals written by Lorenzo Pavesi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-02-02 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique collection of knowledge represents a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental and practical consequences of size reduction in silicon crystals. This clearly structured reference introduces readers to the optical, electrical and thermal properties of silicon nanocrystals that arise from their greatly reduced dimensions. It covers their synthesis and characterization from both chemical and physical viewpoints, including ion implantation, colloidal synthesis and vapor deposition methods. A major part of the text is devoted to applications in microelectronics as well as photonics and nanobiotechnology, making this of great interest to the high-tech industry.

Molecular Imaging

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128163879
Total Pages : 1872 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Imaging by : Brian D. Ross

Download or read book Molecular Imaging written by Brian D. Ross and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-08-03 with total page 1872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The detection and measurement of the dynamic regulation and interactions of cells and proteins within the living cell are critical to the understanding of cellular biology and pathophysiology. The multidisciplinary field of molecular imaging of living subjects continues to expand with dramatic advances in chemistry, molecular biology, therapeutics, engineering, medical physics and biomedical applications. Molecular Imaging: Principles and Practice, Volumes 1 and 2, Second Edition provides the first point of entry for physicians, scientists, and practitioners. This authoritative reference book provides a comprehensible overview along with in-depth presentation of molecular imaging concepts, technologies and applications making it the foremost source for both established and new investigators, collaborators, students and anyone interested in this exciting and important field. - The most authoritative and comprehensive resource available in the molecular-imaging field, written by over 170 of the leading scientists from around the world who have evaluated and summarized the most important methods, principles, technologies and data - Concepts illustrated with over 600 color figures and molecular-imaging examples - Chapters/topics include, artificial intelligence and machine learning, use of online social media, virtual and augmented reality, optogenetics, FDA regulatory process of imaging agents and devices, emerging instrumentation, MR elastography, MR fingerprinting, operational radiation safety, multiscale imaging and uses in drug development - This edition is packed with innovative science, including theranostics, light sheet fluorescence microscopy, (LSFM), mass spectrometry imaging, combining in vitro and in vivo diagnostics, Raman imaging, along with molecular and functional imaging applications - Valuable applications of molecular imaging in pediatrics, oncology, autoimmune, cardiovascular and CNS diseases are also presented - This resource helps integrate diverse multidisciplinary concepts associated with molecular imaging to provide readers with an improved understanding of current and future applications

System-Materials Nanoarchitectonics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 443156912X
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis System-Materials Nanoarchitectonics by : Yutaka Wakayama

Download or read book System-Materials Nanoarchitectonics written by Yutaka Wakayama and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-03 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first publication to widely introduce the contributions of nanoarchitectonics to the development of functional materials and systems. The book opens up pathways to novel nanotechnology based on bottom-up techniques. In fields of nanotechnology, theoretical and practical limitations are expected in the bottom-up nanofabrication process. Instead, some supramolecular processes for nano- and microstructure formation including molecular recognition, self-assembly, and template synthesis have gained great attention as novel key technologies to break through expected limitations in current nanotechnology. This volume describes future images of nanotechnology and related materials and device science as well as practical applications for energy and biotechnology. Readers including specialists, non-specialists, graduate students, and undergraduate students can focus on the parts of the book that interest and concern them most. Target fields include materials chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, nanotechnology, and even biotechnology.

Near Infrared-Emitting Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030320367
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Near Infrared-Emitting Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications by : Antonio Benayas

Download or read book Near Infrared-Emitting Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications written by Antonio Benayas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-13 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​This book analyzes and evaluates the growing field of light-emitting nanoprobes as contrast agents for in vivo imaging and sensing. It is a comprehensive resource that critically analyzes the state of the art in an interdisciplinary manner, with a special focus on the shift of emission wavelengths into the near-infrared (NIR) spectral region (ranging from 0.7 to 2 microns), which has greatly contributed to the latest advances in biomedical imaging and sensing. This book discusses merits of different contrast agents at nanoscale, and how their unique chemical and structural properties lead to the emission and interaction of light within the NIR window. Both the NIR-emitting materials and various surface modification strategies governing their interactions with the biological system at the “nano” level are discussed. Furthermore, different experimental techniques and protocols for NIR-light-based in vivo imaging and sensing are addressed to shed light on further understanding of the advantages and limitations of each category of these nanoprobes. Assembles the state of the art heretofore appearing in scientific literature into a comprehensive, multi-perspective guidebook on near infrared-emitting nanomaterials in an assortment of biomedical applications; Explains the physical, chemical, and biological phenomena underlying near infrared-emitting nanomaterials for biomedical applications; Presents conceptual and experimental approaches surrounding a unique spectral range of light emission from nanosized contrast agents, while offering a clear explanation of basic and general phenomena regarding the interaction between light and biological tissues, such as absorption, scattering and autofluorescence.

Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351649582
Total Pages : 1178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 1178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive tutorial guide to silicon nanomaterials spans from fundamental properties, growth mechanisms, and processing of nanosilicon to electronic device, energy conversion and storage, biomedical, and environmental applications. It also presents core knowledge with basic mathematical equations, tables, and graphs in order to provide the reader with the tools necessary to understand the latest technology developments. From low-dimensional structures, quantum dots, and nanowires to hybrid materials, arrays, networks, and biomedical applications, this Sourcebook is a complete resource for anyone working with this materials: Covers fundamental concepts, properties, methods, and practical applications. Focuses on one important type of silicon nanomaterial in every chapter. Discusses formation, properties, and applications for each material. Written in a tutorial style with basic equations and fundamentals included in an extended introduction. Highlights materials that show exceptional properties as well as strong prospects for future applications. Klaus D. Sattler is professor physics at the University of Hawaii, Honolulu, having earned his PhD at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich. He was honored with the Walter Schottky Prize from the German Physical Society, and is the editor of the sister work also published by Taylor & Francis, Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook, as well as the acclaimed multi-volume Handbook of Nanophysics.

Electromagnetic Waves-Based Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323996299
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Waves-Based Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy by : Mona Khafaji

Download or read book Electromagnetic Waves-Based Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy written by Mona Khafaji and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-04-13 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electromagnetic Waves-Based Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy: Principles and Applications of Nanomaterials is a reference solution for radiation-based methods in cancer therapy that benefit from nanosystems. The book gives foundational knowledge and the latest techniques across the electromagnetic wave spectrum. It assesses the advantages and limitations of nanosystems in therapy, providing researchers and specialists with the insight to leverage novel nanostructures for therapy and to improve the efficacy of existing methods. It presents a comprehensive reference on the use of nanosystems in radiation-based cancer therapy. What makes this book unique is its coverage of the electromagnetic wave spectrum. Six chapters cover radio-wave-involved cancer therapy and imaging; cancer therapy by microwaves hypothermia; infra-red waves in cancer theranostics; the use of visible light in diagnosis; X-ray based treatments; and gamma ray-involved therapy and imaging. This book offers researchers and specialists a comprehensive overview of radiation-based methods using nanosystems. It will be of great use to researchers and specialists in cancer diagnosis who want to take advantage of novel nanostructures and to improve the performance of conventional methods in radiation-based cancer diagnosis and therapy. - Provides a comprehensive reference of radiation-based methods in cancer therapy benefiting from nanosystems - Presents advantages and limitations in the use of nanosystems for radiation-based methods in cancer therapy - Helps researchers and specialists leverage the potential of novel nanostructures for therapy - Offers ways to improve the performance of conventical methods using nanosystems, making this a one-stop solution to the use of nanosystems in radiation-based cancer therapy

Ternary Quantum Dots

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128183047
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Ternary Quantum Dots by : Oluwatobi Samuel Oluwafemi

Download or read book Ternary Quantum Dots written by Oluwatobi Samuel Oluwafemi and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-07-02 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ternary Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications reviews the latest advances in ternary (I-III-VI) chalcopyrite quantum dots (QDs), along with their synthesis, properties and applications. Sections address the fundamental key concepts of ternary quantum dots, progress in synthesis strategies (i.e., organic and aqueous synthesis), and characterization methods (i.e., transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, etc.). Properties of ternary quantum dots are comprehensively reviewed, including optical, chemical and physical properties. The factors and mechanisms of the cytotoxicity of ternary quantum dot-based nanomaterials are also described. Since ternary chalcopyrite quantum dots are less toxic and more environmentally benign than conventional binary II-VI chalcogenide quantum dots, they are being investigated to replace conventional quantum dots in a range of applications. Thus, this book reviews QDs in various applications, such as solar cells, photocatalytic, sensors and bio-applications. - Reviews fundamental concepts of ternary quantum dots and quantum dot-nanocomposites including the most relevant synthesis strategies, key properties, and characterization techniques - Delves into the cytotoxicity of quantum dots looking at the factors and mechanisms that influence cytotoxicity including demonstration of cytotoxicity assays for in vitro and in vivo tests - Touches on the many applications of ternary quantum dots including biomedical applications, applications in solar cells, sensing applications, and photocatalytic applications

Photonanotechnology for Therapeutics and Imaging

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128178418
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Photonanotechnology for Therapeutics and Imaging by : Seok Ki Choi

Download or read book Photonanotechnology for Therapeutics and Imaging written by Seok Ki Choi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-02-14 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photonanotechnology for Therapeutics and Imaging surveys major concepts and recent advances in the use of photonanotechnology with nanomaterials reported in various interdisciplinary fields, including chemistry, materials science, biomedical engineering and biomedicine. This book discusses the impact of this technology on the advancement of therapeutic modalities and imaging methods in cancers, infectious diseases and other serious diseases. Photonanotechnology studies the design principle, application and development of photoactive nanomaterials. It applies light-controlled strategies for the development of nanotherapeutics, imaging agents and diagnostic nanodevices. - Provides the latest information on photocontrolled drug delivery systems - Details how photoactive nanomaterials are designed to release reactive oxygen species (ROS) for photodynamic therapy (PDT) - Explains how photoactive nanomaterials have the ability to induce surface plasmonic heating for photothermal therapeutic (PTT) effects

Nanotherapeutics in Cancer Vaccination and Challenges

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128236876
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotherapeutics in Cancer Vaccination and Challenges by : Mahfoozur Rahman

Download or read book Nanotherapeutics in Cancer Vaccination and Challenges written by Mahfoozur Rahman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-03-03 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotherapeutics in Cancer Vaccination and Challenges consolidates the current research on cancer nanomedicine and therapeutic cancer vaccination to explore the most effective and promising avenues. The book covers cancer vaccines before exploring nanotherapeutics, DNA and mRNA vaccines in cancer treatment. Finally, it considers regulatory and industrial perspectives on cancer vaccination and nanotherapeutics. This resource will be useful for pharmaceutical scientists and researchers focused on biomedical engineering, chemical engineering, vaccine development, and cancer immunotherapy, along with advanced students in these subjects. Cancer is arguably the most complex and challenging disease known to mankind. Over the last two-decades, significant advancements have been made in new and novel concepts of cancer nanomedicines. Therapeutic cancer vaccines may be utilized to inhibit further growth of advanced cancers and/or relapsed tumors that are refractory to conventional therapies, such as surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. - Presents the progress made in cancer medicines from conventional to targeted therapy - Covers the present state-of-the-art of cancer nanomedicines and upcoming therapeutic cancer vaccination - Contains a focus on advanced nanomaterials that are utilized for encapsulation of nucleic acid, mRNA, DNA, siRNA

Introduction to Fluorescence Sensing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030601552
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Fluorescence Sensing by : Alexander P. Demchenko

Download or read book Introduction to Fluorescence Sensing written by Alexander P. Demchenko and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-01 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides systematic knowledge of basic principles in the design of fluorescence sensing and imaging techniques together with critical analysis of recent developments. Fluorescence is the most popular technique in chemical and biological sensing because of its ultimate sensitivity, high temporal and spatial resolution and versatility that enables imaging within the living cells. It develops rapidly in the directions of constructing new molecular recognition units, new fluorescence reporters and in improving sensitivity of response up to detection of single molecules. Its application areas range from control of industrial processes to environment monitoring and clinical diagnostics. Being a guide for students and young researchers, it also addresses professionals involved in active basic and applied research. Making a strong link between education, research and product development, this book discusses prospects for future progress.

Metal Nanocrystals

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Publisher : American Chemical Society
ISBN 13 : 0841299013
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (412 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Nanocrystals by : Kallum M. Koczkur

Download or read book Metal Nanocrystals written by Kallum M. Koczkur and published by American Chemical Society. This book was released on 2020-07-31 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our society depends heavily on metals. They are ubiquitous construction materials, critical interconnects in integrated circuits, common coinage materials, and more. Excitingly, new uses for metals are emerging with the advent of nanoscience, as metal crystals with nanoscale dimensions can display new and tunable properties. The optical and photothermal properties of metal nanocrystals have led to cancer diagnosis and treatment platforms now in clinical trials, while, at the same time, the ability to tune the surface features of metal nanocrystals is giving rise to designer catalysts that enable more sustainable use of precious resources. These are just two examples of how metal nanocrystals are addressing important social needs.

Deep Imaging in Tissue and Biomedical Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351797395
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Imaging in Tissue and Biomedical Materials by : Lingyan Shi

Download or read book Deep Imaging in Tissue and Biomedical Materials written by Lingyan Shi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of light for probing and imaging biomedical media is promising for the development of safe, noninvasive, and inexpensive clinical imaging modalities with diagnostic ability. The advent of ultrafast lasers has enabled applications of nonlinear optical processes, which allow deeper imaging in biological tissues with higher spatial resolution. This book provides an overview of emerging novel optical imaging techniques, Gaussian beam optics, light scattering, nonlinear optics, and nonlinear optical tomography of tissues and cells. It consists of pioneering works that employ different linear and nonlinear optical imaging techniques for deep tissue imaging, including the new applications of single- and multiphoton excitation fluorescence, Raman scattering, resonance Raman spectroscopy, second harmonic generation, stimulated Raman scattering gain and loss, coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy, and near-infrared and mid-infrared supercontinuum spectroscopy. The book is a comprehensive reference of emerging deep tissue imaging techniques for researchers and students working in various disciplines.

Luminescent Materials and Applications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470985670
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Luminescent Materials and Applications by : Adrian Kitai

Download or read book Luminescent Materials and Applications written by Adrian Kitai and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Luminescence, for example, as fluorescence, bioluminescence, and phosphorescence, can result from chemical changes, electrical energy, subatomic motions, reactions in crystals, or stimulation of an atomic system. This subject continues to have a major technological role for humankind in the form of applications such as organic and inorganic light emitters for flat panel and flexible displays such as plasma displays, LCD displays, and OLED displays. Luminescent Materials and Applications describes a wide range of materials and applications that are of current interest including organic light emitting materials and devices, inorganic light emitting diode materials and devices, down-conversion materials, nanomaterials, and powder and thin-film electroluminescent phosphor materials and devices. In addition, both the physics and the materials aspects of the field of solid-state luminescence are presented. Thus, the book may be used as a reference to gain an understanding of various types and mechanisms of luminescence and of the implementation of luminescence into practical devices. The book is aimed at postgraduate students (physicists, electrical engineers, chemical engineers, materials scientists, and engineers) and researchers in industry, for example, at lighting and display companies and academia involved in studying conduction in solids and electronic materials. It will also provide an excellent starting point for all scientists interested in luminescent materials. Finally it is hoped that this book will not only educate, but also stimulate further progress in this rapidly evolving field.

Nanotechnology for Biomedical Imaging and Diagnostics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118873173
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology for Biomedical Imaging and Diagnostics by : Mikhail Y. Berezin

Download or read book Nanotechnology for Biomedical Imaging and Diagnostics written by Mikhail Y. Berezin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-02 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology for Biomedical Imaging and Diagnostics: From Nanoparticle Design to Clinical Applications reflects upon the increasing role of nanomaterials in biological and medical imaging, presenting a thorough description of current research as well as future directions. With contributions from experts in nanotechnology and imaging from academia, industry, and healthcare, this book provides a comprehensive coverage of the field, ranging from the architectural design of nanomaterials to their broad imaging applications in medicine. Grouped into three sections, the book: Elucidates all major aspects of nanotechnology and bioimaging Provides comprehensive coverage of the field, ranging from the architectural design of nanomaterials to their broad imaging applications in medicine Written by well-recognized experts in academia, industry, and healthcare, will be an excellence source of reference With a multidisciplinary approach and a balance of research and diagnostic topics, this book will appeal to students, scientiests, and healthcare professionals alike

Fluorescent Nanodiamonds

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119477085
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluorescent Nanodiamonds by : Huan-Cheng Chang

Download or read book Fluorescent Nanodiamonds written by Huan-Cheng Chang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-11-12 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most comprehensive reference on fluorescent nanodiamond physical and chemical properties and contemporary applications Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) have drawn a great deal of attention over the past several years, and their applications and development potential are proving to be manifold and vast. The first and only book of its kind, Fluorescent Nanodiamonds is a comprehensive guide to the basic science and technical information needed to fully understand the fundamentals of FNDs and their potential applications across an array of domains. In demonstrating the importance of FNDs in biological applications, the authors bring together all relevant chemistry, physics, materials science and biology. Nanodiamonds are produced by powerful cataclysmic events such as explosions, volcanic eruptions and meteorite impacts. They also can be created in the lab by high-pressure high-temperature treatment of graphite or detonating an explosive in a reactor vessel. A single imperfection can give a nanodiamond a specific, isolated color center which allows it to function as a single, trapped atom. Much smaller than the thickness of a human hair, a nanodiamond can have a huge surface area that allows it to bond with a variety of other materials. Because of their non-toxicity, nanodiamonds may be useful in biomedical applications, such as drug delivery and gene therapy. The most comprehensive reference on a topic of rapidly increasing interest among academic and industrial researchers across an array of fields Includes numerous case studies and practical examples from many areas of research and industrial applications, as well as fascinating and instructive historical perspectives Each chapter addresses, in-depth, a single integral topic including the fundamental properties, synthesis, mechanisms and functionalisation of FNDs The first book published by the key patent holder with his research group in the field of FNDs Fluorescent Nanodiamonds is an important working resource for a broad range of scientists and engineers in industry and academia. It will also be a welcome reference for instructors in chemistry, physics, materials science, biology and related fields.

Persistent Phosphors

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128187727
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Persistent Phosphors by : Jianrong Qiu

Download or read book Persistent Phosphors written by Jianrong Qiu and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-24 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Persistent Phosphors: From Fundamentals to Applications provides an introduction to the key synthesis methods, characterization methods, physical mechanisms, and applications of this important luminescent materials system. The book covers basic persistent phosphorescence, introducing concepts such as emission, luminescence, phosphorescence, persistent phosphorescence and the development of persistent phosphors. Then, synthesis methods are reviewed and the connections between synthesis methods and improved materials properties are discussed. Characterization methods to investigate the trapping and de-trapping mechanism are also presented. Other sections cover the theoretical framework and energy band engineering models and materials with a focus on activators, hosts, emission bands and excitation bands. Finally, the most relevant applications of persistent phosphors are included for use in displays, safety signs, bio-labels and energy. Persistent Phosphors is an invaluable reference for materials scientists and engineers in academia and R&D. It is a key resource for chemists and physicists. - Presents characterization techniques to reveal the photophysical and photochemical properties of defects for this important category of luminescent materials - Discusses the structural role of defects in polycrystals and the capture-storing-migration-release progress of excited carriers - Demonstrates the synthesis routes and potential applications for persistent phosphor materials