Synthèse et caractérisation de verres pour l'impression 3D par laser

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthèse et caractérisation de verres pour l'impression 3D par laser by : Théo Guerineau

Download or read book Synthèse et caractérisation de verres pour l'impression 3D par laser written by Théo Guerineau and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La recherche de nouvelles de technologies de rupture pour le développement de systèmes photoniques performants, compacts et à moindre consommation énergétique représente un défi majeur dans le domaine des matériaux. A cette problématique, l'inscription laser directe dans les matériaux vitreux transparents est une approche à fort potentiel. En effet, par modification multi-échelle (du nanoscopique au macroscopique) en trois dimensions, une multitude de fonctionnalités peut être incrémentée par cette technique tout-optique. Une approche novatrice repose sur l'irradiation laser femtoseconde de verres non conventionnels, dont la photosensibilité a été améliorée en amont, dès la conception du verre. Ainsi, dans un verre comportant des ions argent, l'inscription laser directe permet le déploiement de nombreuses fonctionnalités reposant sur la photochimie induite de l'argent, sans pour autant affecter la qualité optique de la matrice vitreuse. Une telle photostructuration permet notamment dans les verres phosphates de générer de nouvelles espèces moléculaires correspondant à des agrégats d'argent. Sur des échelles sub-microniques et en trois dimensions, la formation contrôlée de ces espèces permet la création maîtrisée de plusieurs propriétés optiques à très fort contraste optique : fluorescence, variation d'indice de réfraction, génération de seconde et troisième harmonique, voire développement de nanoparticules métalliques plasmoniques.Les travaux exposés dans cette thèse traitent d'aspects théoriques et technologiques en science des verres, s'articulant autour de la photochimie de l'argent. Premièrement, dans un système vitreux phosphate P2O5 - Ga2O3 - Na2O dopé à l'argent (GPN:Ag), une étude détaillée portant sur les relations structure-propriété a été réalisée. Grâce à cette étude, une corrélation entre la structure vitreuse, l'environnement de l'argent et la photosensibilité des verres a pu être mise en évidence. Deuxièmement, deux compositions du système vitreux GPN:Ag, respectivement de faible et forte photosensibilité, ont été soumises à l'implémentation de deux fonctionnalités : l'inscription laser de structures résilientes aux rayons X et le fibrage de ces verres. L'apport de ces fonctionnalités atteste des fortes potentialités et valeurs ajoutées de cette famille de verre GPN:Ag pour l'élaboration de capteurs intégrés et/ou fibrés de rayons X. Parallèlement, l'étude réalisée entre deux verres phosphates à l'argent avec ou sans ions co-mobiles (sodium, fluor) a permis de mieux appréhender la propriété de réinscription laser, corrélée à la gestion du réservoir d'ions argent. Par approche tout-optique, des périodicités spatiales de 200 à 300 nm ont ainsi pu être obtenues dans une composition GPN:Ag spécialement élaborée. La maîtrise conjointe de la synthèse de verres spéciaux et de la structuration laser, a conduit à la première démonstration de réseaux de Bragg intégrés à des guides d'onde, uniquement sous-tendus par la photochimie de l'argent sous irradiation laser. Troisièmement, un nouveau système vitreux d'oxydes lourds Ga2O3 - Ge2O - K2O (GGK), compatible avec la photochimie de l'argent, a été considéré. Ce système vitreux est très intéressant car il possède une fenêtre de transmission étendue jusque dans l'infrarouge moyen. Par frittage flash de poudre de verre GGK, des pastilles transparentes amorphes et vitrocéramisées de phase non-centrosymétrique KGaGeO4 ont pu être obtenues. Conjointement, l'introduction d'argent dans le verre GGK étant délicate, une étude substituant des ions potassium par du baryum a mis en évidence la stabilisation de l'argent dans la matrice vitreuse. En perfectionnant les rapports cationiques de ces verres GGK avec du baryum, un verre accueillant la photochimie de l'argent a pu être élaboré et photostructuré par laser. Ce nouveau verre ouvre alors le large potentiel de structuration laser à l'argent pour la gamme de longueur d'onde d'intérêt entre 3 et 5 μm.

Synthèse et caractérisation de verres d'oxyde d'argent

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthèse et caractérisation de verres d'oxyde d'argent by : Jean-Charles Desmoulin

Download or read book Synthèse et caractérisation de verres d'oxyde d'argent written by Jean-Charles Desmoulin and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les verres de phosphates de zinc et gallium contenant de l'argent ont permis des développements originauxau travers de la structuration d'architectures photoniques multi-échelles innovantes en volume, en surfaceou sur fibre, et également à travers l'ingénierie de composition chimique du matériau. Un taux accru d'oxyded'argent permet de maximiser la quantité de paires au sein de la matrice vitreuse lors de la synthèse dumatériau. Ce dimère favorise les processus d'agrégation conduisant à la formation d'espèces lors del'interaction locale entre le verre et le laser femtoseconde infrarouge. Une étude par spectroscopie RPEmenée sur des échantillons irradiés par des sources ionisantes a permis de montrer que le débit de dose estprépondérant quant au contrôle des processus chimiques. Des centres à électron et à trou sont les espècesmajoritairement stabilisées à faible débit de dose, alors que la formation d'agrégats d'argent luminescentsintervient pour des puissances crête élevées typiques des lasers ultra-courts. Le caractère local de lastructuration par Direct Laser Writing a permis de créer des objets 3D originaux. L'analyse fine de ladistribution chimique au sein d'objets fluorescents a permis de montrer clairement une zone de déplétion enions argent au centre. Les effets de migration d'ions depuis le centre du faisceau laser vers le bord externea ainsi été mis en évidence. Le dopage des verres photosensibles par des ions europium a permis de montrerdes effets de synergie entre agrégats d'argent photo-inscrits et lanthanides trivalent. En effet, une exaltationde l'émission de luminescence de ces derniers à l'endroit des structurations laser a été mesurée.

ICREEC 2019

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811554447
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis ICREEC 2019 by : Ahmed Belasri

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Terra 2008

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Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 1606060430
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Terra 2008 by : Leslie Rainer

Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.

Quantum Mechanics, Volume 3

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527345558
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics, Volume 3 by : Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics, Volume 3 written by Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new, third volume of Cohen-Tannoudji's groundbreaking textbook covers advanced topics of quantum mechanics such as uncorrelated and correlated identical particles, the quantum theory of the electromagnetic field, absorption, emission and scattering of photons by atoms, and quantum entanglement. Written in a didactically unrivalled manner, the textbook explains the fundamental concepts in seven chapters which are elaborated in accompanying complements that provide more detailed discussions, examples and applications. * Completing the success story: the third and final volume of the quantum mechanics textbook written by 1997 Nobel laureate Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and his colleagues Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë * As easily comprehensible as possible: all steps of the physical background and its mathematical representation are spelled out explicitly * Comprehensive: in addition to the fundamentals themselves, the books comes with a wealth of elaborately explained examples and applications Claude Cohen-Tannoudji was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris where he also studied and received his PhD in 1962. In 1973 he became Professor of atomic and molecular physics at the Collège des France. His main research interests were optical pumping, quantum optics and atom-photon interactions. In 1997, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, together with Steven Chu and William D. Phillips, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms. Bernard Diu was Professor at the Denis Diderot University (Paris VII). He was engaged in research at the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and High Energy where his focus was on strong interactions physics and statistical mechanics. Franck Laloë was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. His first assignment was with the University of Paris VI before he was appointed to the CNRS, the French National Research Center. His research was focused on optical pumping, statistical mechanics of quantum gases, musical acoustics and the foundations of quantum mechanics.

Translation and Meaning

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Publisher : Lodz Studies in Language
ISBN 13 : 9783631663905
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Translation and Meaning by : Marcel Thelen

Download or read book Translation and Meaning written by Marcel Thelen and published by Lodz Studies in Language. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new and innovative ideas on the didactics of translation and interpreting. They include assessment methods and criteria, assessment of competences, graduate employability, placements, skills labs, the perceived skills gap between training and profession, the teaching of terminology, and curriculum design.

Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319224522
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 by : Bo Song

Download or read book Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 written by Bo Song and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 represents the first of nine volumes of technical papers presented at the Society for Experimental Mechanics SEM 15th International Congress & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, held at Costa Mesa, California, June 8-11, 2015. The full set of proceedings also includes volumes on: Challenges in Mechanics of Time Dependent Materials, Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Experimental and Applied Mechanics 16th International Symposium on MEMS and Nanotechnology, 5th International Symposium on the Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, International Symposium on the Mechanics of Composite and Multi-functional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution; and Residual Stress, Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Hybrid Techniques and Inverse Problems.

Current Research in Egyptology

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Publisher : Oxbow Books
ISBN 13 : 1785703641
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (857 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Research in Egyptology by : Christelle Alvarez

Download or read book Current Research in Egyptology written by Christelle Alvarez and published by Oxbow Books. This book was released on 2016-07-31 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sixteenth Current Research in Egyptology (CRE) conference was held from the 15–18 April 2015 at the University of Oxford and once again provided a platform for postgraduates and early career Egyptologists, as well as independent researchers, to present their research. These proceedings for CREXVI represent the wide-range of themes that were offered by delegates during the conference. Papers focus on the theme of travel in ancient Egypt from a wide range of perspectives such as concrete or abstract travels, travel in space and time, travel inside, to, or from Egypt, travel in literature, travel of beliefs and ideas or travel of objects.

Emulsion Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540708200
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Emulsion Science by : Jerôme Bibette

Download or read book Emulsion Science written by Jerôme Bibette and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emulsions occur either as end products or during the processing of products in a huge range of areas including the food, agrochemical, pharmaceuticals, paints and oil industries. As end products, emulsions allow to avoid organic solvent in processing hydrophobic coatings. Emulsion technology is a suitable approach to vehicle viscous phases. It is also a remarkable mean of targeting actives or capturing specific species. The range of applications of emulsions progresses and their manufacturing becomes more and more sophisticated. Besides this broad domain of technological interest, emulsions are raising a variety of fundamental questions at the frontier between physic and chem istry. Indeed, as a class of soft colloidal materials, emulsions science is linked to various aspects of these disciplines: phase transitions, surface forces and wetting, metastability and hydrodynamic instabilities, mechanical properties and flow. The aim of this book is to review the main important concepts governing emulsion science. In Chapter 2, repulsive interactions between liquid films are discussed as well as adhesive interaction related to wetting. In Chap ter 3, consequences of weak and strong attractions are presented, related to the well accepted liquid solid transition analogy. In Chapter 4, the basics of both bulk compressibility and shear elasticity are presented, the role of disorder being the most important aspect of the elastic behavior of these soft systems. In Chapter 5 the central question of the emulsion lifetime related to metastability is discussed.

Organic Solid-State Lasers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642367054
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Solid-State Lasers by : Sébastien Forget

Download or read book Organic Solid-State Lasers written by Sébastien Forget and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic lasers are broadly tunable coherent sources, potentially compact, convenient and manufactured at low-costs. Appeared in the mid 60’s as solid-state alternatives for liquid dye lasers, they recently gained a new dimension after the demonstration of organic semiconductor lasers in the 90's. More recently, new perspectives appeared at the nanoscale, with organic polariton and surface plasmon lasers. After a brief reminder to laser physics, a first chapter exposes what makes organic solid-state organic lasers specific. The laser architectures used in organic lasers are then reviewed, with a state-of-the-art review of the performances of devices with regard to output power, threshold, lifetime, beam quality etc. A survey of the recent trends in the field is given, highlighting the latest developments with a special focus on the challenges remaining for achieving direct electrical pumping of organic semiconductor lasers. A last chapter covers the applications of organic solid-state lasers.

Makers

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Publisher : Crown Currency
ISBN 13 : 0307720977
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Makers by : Chris Anderson

Download or read book Makers written by Chris Anderson and published by Crown Currency. This book was released on 2012-10-02 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 3D Robotics co-founder and bestselling author Chris Anderson takes you to the front lines of a new industrial revolution as today’s entrepreneurs, using open source design and 3-D printing, bring manufacturing to the desktop. In an age of custom-fabricated, do-it-yourself product design and creation, the collective potential of a million garage tinkerers and enthusiasts is about to be unleashed, driving a resurgence of American manufacturing. A generation of “Makers” using the Web’s innovation model will help drive the next big wave in the global economy, as the new technologies of digital design and rapid prototyping gives everyone the power to invent--creating “the long tail of things”.

Proton Conductors

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521383172
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Proton Conductors by : Philippe Colomban

Download or read book Proton Conductors written by Philippe Colomban and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-09-25 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive review of proton conductors, including theory, techniques, the materials themselves and applications.

Xenakis

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135874948
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Xenakis by : James Harley

Download or read book Xenakis written by James Harley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Xenakis: His Life in Music is a full-length study of the influential contemporary composer Iannis Xenakis. Following the trajectory of Xenakis’s compositional development, James Harley, who studied with Xenakis, presents the works together with clear explanations of the technical and conceptual innovations that shaped them. Harley examines the relationship between the composer and two early influences: Messiaen and Le Corbusier. Particular attention is paid to analyzing works which were vital to the composer’s creative development, from early, unpublished works to the breakthrough pieces Metastasis and Pithoprakta, through the oft-discussed decade of formalization and the evolving styles of the succeeding three decades.

Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317964675
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies by : Matthias Gross

Download or read book Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies written by Matthias Gross and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Once treated as the absence of knowledge, ignorance today has become a highly influential topic in its own right, commanding growing attention across the natural and social sciences where a wide range of scholars have begun to explore the social life and political issues involved in the distribution and strategic use of not knowing. The field is growing fast and this handbook reflects this interdisciplinary field of study by drawing contributions from economics, sociology, history, philosophy, cultural studies, anthropology, feminist studies, and related fields in order to serve as a seminal guide to the political, legal and social uses of ignorance in social and political life. Chapter 33 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license available here: https://tandfbis.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9780415718967_oachapter33.pdf

Jugaad Innovation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118249747
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Jugaad Innovation by : Navi Radjou

Download or read book Jugaad Innovation written by Navi Radjou and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-10 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Jugaad Innovation is the most comprehensive book yet to appear on the subject [of frugal innovation]." —The Economist A frugal and flexible approach to innovation for the 21st century Innovation is a key directive at companies worldwide. But in these tough times, we can't rely on the old formula that has sustained innovation efforts for decades—expensive R&D projects and highly-structured innovation processes. Jugaad Innovation argues the West must look to places like India, Brazil, and China for a new approach to frugal and flexible innovation. The authors show how in these emerging markets, jugaad (a Hindi word meaning an improvised solution born from ingenuity and cleverness) is leading to dramatic growth and how Western companies can adopt jugaad innovation to succeed in our hypercompetitive world. Outlines the six principles of jugaad innovation: Seek opportunity in adversity, do more with less, think and act flexibly, keep it simple, include the margin, and follow your heart Features twenty case studies on large corporations from around the world—Google, Facebook, 3M, Apple, Best Buy, GE, IBM, Nokia, Procter & Gamble, PepsiCo, Tata Group, and more—that are actively practicing jugaad innovation The authors blog regularly at Harvard Business Review; their work has been profiled in BusinessWeek, MIT Sloan Management Review, The Financial Times, The Economist, and more Filled with previously untold and engaging stories of resourceful jugaad innovators and entrepreneurs in emerging markets and the United States This groundbreaking book shows leaders everywhere why the time is right for jugaad to emerge as a powerful business tool in the West—and how to bring jugaad practices to their organizations.

Electrical Transients in Power Systems

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Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 778 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrical Transients in Power Systems by : Allan Greenwood

Download or read book Electrical Transients in Power Systems written by Allan Greenwood and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1991-04-18 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principles of the First Edition--to teach students and engineers the fundamentals of electrical transients and equip them with the skills to recognize and solve transient problems in power networks and components--also guide this Second Edition. While the text continues to stress the physical aspects of the phenomena involved in these problems, it also broadens and updates the computational treatment of transients. Necessarily, two new chapters address the subject of modeling and models for most types of equipment are discussed. The adequacy of the models, their validation and the relationship between model and the physical entity it represents are also examined. There are now chapters devoted entirely to isolation coordination and protection, reflecting the revolution that metal oxide surge arresters have caused in the power industry. Features additional and more complete illustrative material--figures, diagrams and worked examples. An entirely new chapter of case studies demonstrates modeling and computational techniques as they have been applied by engineers to specific problems.

The Last Billion Years

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Publisher : Nimbus Publishing (CN)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Last Billion Years by : Atlantic Geoscience Society

Download or read book The Last Billion Years written by Atlantic Geoscience Society and published by Nimbus Publishing (CN). This book was released on 2001 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the history of the rocks and fossils of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and PEI) over the last billion years. The book is beautifully illustrated in full colour, with original paintings of ancient vistas, over 150 photographs, and crisp explanatory diagrams and sketches.