Synaptic Plasticity and the Mechanism of Alzheimer's Disease

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540763309
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Synaptic Plasticity and the Mechanism of Alzheimer's Disease by : Dennis J. Selkoe

Download or read book Synaptic Plasticity and the Mechanism of Alzheimer's Disease written by Dennis J. Selkoe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-08 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A biochemical hypothesis - that Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive cerebral amyloidosis caused by the aggregation of the amyloid b-protein (Ab) - preceded and enabled the discovery of etiologies. This volume serves as a record focused on bringing together investigators at the forefront of elucidating the structure and function of hippocampal synapses with investigators focused on understanding how early assemblies of Ab may compromise some of these synapses.

The Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity Impairments in Alzheimer's Disease

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889744841
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity Impairments in Alzheimer's Disease by : Gong-Ping Liu

Download or read book The Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity Impairments in Alzheimer's Disease written by Gong-Ping Liu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-16 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Synaptic Plasticity and the Mechanism of Alzheimer's Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540845553
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (455 download)

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Book Synopsis Synaptic Plasticity and the Mechanism of Alzheimer's Disease by : Dennis J. Selkoe

Download or read book Synaptic Plasticity and the Mechanism of Alzheimer's Disease written by Dennis J. Selkoe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-09-02 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A biochemical hypothesis - that Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive cerebral amyloidosis caused by the aggregation of the amyloid b-protein (Ab) - preceded and enabled the discovery of etiologies. This volume serves as a record focused on bringing together investigators at the forefront of elucidating the structure and function of hippocampal synapses with investigators focused on understanding how early assemblies of Ab may compromise some of these synapses.

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Neuronal Plasticity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461548691
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Neuronal Plasticity by : Yigal H. Ehrlich

Download or read book Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Neuronal Plasticity written by Yigal H. Ehrlich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerous studies have proven the biological basis of memory formation and have begun to identify the biochemical traces and cellular circuits that are formed by experience, and which participate int the storage of information in the brain, its retention for long durations, and its retrieval upon demand. Cells in the nervous system have the capability of undergoing extremely long-lasting alterations in response to hormonal, pharmacological, and environmental stimulations. The mechanisms underlying this neuronal plasticity are activated by experiential inputs and operate in the process of learning and the formation of memories in the brain. This volume presents research areas which have not been highlighted in the past. In addition to studies on the involement of functional proteins in neuronal adaptation, this volume presents recent developments on the critical roles of bioactive lipids and nucleotides in these processes. In addition to the widely studied role of second messengers, a review of studies on extracellular phosphorylation systems operating on the surface of brain neurons is presented.The first section of the volume presents studies of basic mechanisms operating in a wide range of adaptive processes. The second section presents recent advances in investigations that have demonstrated the clinical implications of this research. These include: state of the art use of transgenic models in studies of molecular and cellular mechanisms implicated in familial Alzheimer's disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; studies of specific proteins implicated in Alzheimer's disease, including an adapter that binds to the beta-amyloid precurser protein (beta-APP) and the microtubular protein Tau and its membrane-bound counterpart. The advantages of using cell culture models for elucidating the causes of neuronal degeneration and for identifying mechanisms of neuroprotection are also presented among the chapters in the section on clinical implications.

Protein Aggregation and Fibrillogenesis in Cerebral and Systemic Amyloid Disease

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400754157
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (541 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein Aggregation and Fibrillogenesis in Cerebral and Systemic Amyloid Disease by : J. Robin Harris

Download or read book Protein Aggregation and Fibrillogenesis in Cerebral and Systemic Amyloid Disease written by J. Robin Harris and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the Subcellular Biochemistry series is the result of the long-standing research interest of the editor in the molecular mechanism underlying Alzheimer’s disease and other amyloid diseases, indicated also by the earlier book in the series (Volume 38), devoted to Alzheimer’s disease. The broad coverage within the present amyloidogenesis book represents an attempt to collate current knowledge relating to the proteins and peptides involved in most of the known amyloid diseases, together with some amyloid/fibril-forming proteins and peptides that are not involved in diseases. Thus, the range of topics included is comprehensive and furthermore it was thought appropriate to include both basic science and clinical presentation of the subjects under discussion.

Magnesium in the Central Nervous System

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Publisher : University of Adelaide Press
ISBN 13 : 0987073052
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnesium in the Central Nervous System by : Robert Vink

Download or read book Magnesium in the Central Nervous System written by Robert Vink and published by University of Adelaide Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brain is the most complex organ in our body. Indeed, it is perhaps the most complex structure we have ever encountered in nature. Both structurally and functionally, there are many peculiarities that differentiate the brain from all other organs. The brain is our connection to the world around us and by governing nervous system and higher function, any disturbance induces severe neurological and psychiatric disorders that can have a devastating effect on quality of life. Our understanding of the physiology and biochemistry of the brain has improved dramatically in the last two decades. In particular, the critical role of cations, including magnesium, has become evident, even if incompletely understood at a mechanistic level. The exact role and regulation of magnesium, in particular, remains elusive, largely because intracellular levels are so difficult to routinely quantify. Nonetheless, the importance of magnesium to normal central nervous system activity is self-evident given the complicated homeostatic mechanisms that maintain the concentration of this cation within strict limits essential for normal physiology and metabolism. There is also considerable accumulating evidence to suggest alterations to some brain functions in both normal and pathological conditions may be linked to alterations in local magnesium concentration. This book, containing chapters written by some of the foremost experts in the field of magnesium research, brings together the latest in experimental and clinical magnesium research as it relates to the central nervous system. It offers a complete and updated view of magnesiums involvement in central nervous system function and in so doing, brings together two main pillars of contemporary neuroscience research, namely providing an explanation for the molecular mechanisms involved in brain function, and emphasizing the connections between the molecular changes and behavior. It is the untiring efforts of those magnesium researchers who have dedicated their lives to unraveling the mysteries of magnesiums role in biological systems that has inspired the collation of this volume of work.

Neuroplasticity

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789231949
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroplasticity by : Victor Chaban

Download or read book Neuroplasticity written by Victor Chaban and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-06-06 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive and up-to-date insights into emerging research trends on neuroplasticity with current or future treatments for neurodevelopment and neurodegenerative diseases. The authors discuss structural and functional changes associated with cortical remapping, sensory substitution, synaptic and non-synaptic compensatory plasticity due to brain damage, brain training, chronic pain, meditation, music, exercise and related states. Key features include pathogenesis, and existing and new therapies together with a pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach in clinical treatment and management. The authors are established experts that contributed significantly to a better understanding of the etiology of neuroplasticity. This book is recommended to healthcare providers, clinical scientists, students and patients.

Genes, Environment and Alzheimer's Disease

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128028858
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Genes, Environment and Alzheimer's Disease by : Orly Lazarov

Download or read book Genes, Environment and Alzheimer's Disease written by Orly Lazarov and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genes, Environment and Alzheimer's Disease discusses the role that activities such as exercise can play in cardiovascular health, while also highlighting the fact that the last 10 years have brought great discoveries in the strong environmental component of brain disorders, neurodegeneration, and cognitive decline. It is now clear that brain insult is an environmental risk factor for AD, while on the other hand, lifestyle components such as exercise and level of education may play a protective role, delaying the onset and/or severity of the disease. Evidence from experiments in rodent models of Alzheimer’s disease contributes major insight into the molecular mechanisms by which the environment plays its role in AD. Additionally, there are diseases related to lifestyle that may lead to AD. This volume reviews new discoveries related to all these factors, serving as a translational tool for clinicians and researchers interested in genetic and environmental risk factors for the disease. Provides the first volume to link genetic and environmental risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease and dementia Aids researchers and clinicians in understanding the basic mechanisms of Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline Brings the basic science and clinical perspectives together in a single volume, facilitating translational possibilities Includes a range of molecular to behavioral components assembled into a single volume that creates an excellent resource for basic and clinical neuroscientists

Metabolic Mediators and Synapses: Linking Body Periphery to Neural Plasticity

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889631621
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Metabolic Mediators and Synapses: Linking Body Periphery to Neural Plasticity by : Marco Mainardi

Download or read book Metabolic Mediators and Synapses: Linking Body Periphery to Neural Plasticity written by Marco Mainardi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alzheimer’s Disease: Original Mechanisms and Translational Impact

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889636313
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Alzheimer’s Disease: Original Mechanisms and Translational Impact by : Cesare Mancuso

Download or read book Alzheimer’s Disease: Original Mechanisms and Translational Impact written by Cesare Mancuso and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-04-03 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alzheimer's Disease: Cellular and Molecular Aspects of Amyloid beta

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387232265
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Alzheimer's Disease: Cellular and Molecular Aspects of Amyloid beta by : J. Robin Harris

Download or read book Alzheimer's Disease: Cellular and Molecular Aspects of Amyloid beta written by J. Robin Harris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-11-22 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To understand Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the major thrusts of present-day clinical research, strongly supported by more fimdamental cellular, biochemical, immunological and structural studies. It is these latter that receive attention within this book. This compilation of 20 chapters indicates the diversity of work currently in progress and summarizes the current state of knowledge. Experienced authors who are scientifically active in their fields of study have been selected as contributors to this book, in an attempt to present a reasonably complete survey of the field. Inevitably, some exciting topics for one reason or another have not been included, for which we can only apologize. Standardization of terminology is often a problem in science, not least in the Alzheimer field; editorial effort has been made to achieve standardization between the Chapters, but some minor yet acceptable personal / author variation is still present, i. e. P-amyloid/amyloid-P; Ap42/Apl-42/APi. 42! The book commences with a broad survey of the contribution that the range of available microscopical techniques has made to the study of Alzheimer's amyloid plaques and amyloid fibrillogenesis. This chapter also serves as an Introduction to the book, since several of the topics introduced here are expanded upon in later chapters. Also, it is significant to the presence of this chapter that the initial discovery of brain plaques, by Alois Alzheimer, utilized light microscopy, a technique that continues to be extremely valuable in present-day AD research.

Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer’s Disease

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642801099
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer’s Disease by : A.D. Roses

Download or read book Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer’s Disease written by A.D. Roses and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is now considerable genetic evidence that the type 4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene is a major susceptibility factor associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease, the common form of the disease defined as starting after sixty years of age. The role of apolipoprotein E in normal brain metabolism and in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease are new and exciting avenues of research. This book, written by the most outstanding scientists in this new filed, is the first presentation of results concerning the implications of apolipoprotein E on the genetics, cell biology, neuropathology, biochemistry, and therapeutic management of Alzheimer's disease.

Molecular Mechanism of Alzheimer's Disease

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039214071
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanism of Alzheimer's Disease by : Ian Macreadie

Download or read book Molecular Mechanism of Alzheimer's Disease written by Ian Macreadie and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-10-25 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related neurological disease that affects tens of millions of people, in addition to their carers. Hallmark features of AD include plaques composed of amyloid beta, as well as neurofibrillary tangles of tau protein. However, despite more than a century of study, the cause of Alzheimer’s disease remains unresolved. The roles of amyloid beta and tau are being questioned and other causes of AD are now under consideration. The contributions of researchers, model organisms, and various hypotheses will be examined in this Special Issue.

Emerging Drugs and Targets for Alzheimer's Disease

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849731071
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Drugs and Targets for Alzheimer's Disease by : Ana Martinez

Download or read book Emerging Drugs and Targets for Alzheimer's Disease written by Ana Martinez and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010-05-07 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent type of neurodegenerative disorder in the elderly. A recent study from Bloomberg School of Public Health estimated that more than 26 million people worldwide were living with the disease in 2006 and that the global prevalence of the disease will grow to more than 106 million by 2050. By that time, 43 per cent of those living with the disease will need high-level care, equivalent to that of a nursing home. However, even if modest advances in preventing or delaying the disease's progression were made, it could have a huge impact on global public health. According to this study, interventions that could delay the onset of the disease by as little as one year would reduce the prevalence of the disease by 12 million fewer cases in 2050. These figures reinforce how important it is to find an effective therapeutic intervention for Alzheimer's disease. Emerging Drugs and Targets for Alzheimer's Disease collects some of the most outstanding examples of new drugs currently in pharmaceutical development or new targets under the validation process that will reach the Alzheimer's drug market over the next few years as disease modifying drugs. Written by a team of distinguished experts these books are an essential resource for scientists in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries and academics working in the drugs for neurodegeneration field.

From Development to Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195369009
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis From Development to Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System by : Charles E. Ribak PhD

Download or read book From Development to Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System written by Charles E. Ribak PhD and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides current information about the three areas mentioned in the title: Neuronal Migration and Development, Degenerative Brain Diseases, and Neural Plasticity and Regeneration. The chapters about brain development examine the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which neurons are generated from the ventricular zone in the forebrain and migrate to their destinations in the cerebral cortext. This description of cortical development also includes a discussions of the Cajal-Retzius cell. Another chapter provides insight about the development of another forebrain region, the hypothalamus. The remaining chapters of this section examine the clinical relevance of brain development in certain disease states in humans: neural tube defects and the normal and abnormal development of human electroencephalographic recordings during the first year of age.The second section on degenerative disorders of the brain begins wtih details about the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia niger and their loss in Parkinson's disease. Two subsequent chapters describe changes in brain aging, including changes in the numbers of myelinated axons. Other chapters in this section describe important cellular and molecular changes found in Alzheimer's disease and human epilepsy. Together, these chapters summarize much of our current knowledge about the major molecular and cellular changes found in several degenerative diseases of the brain.The last section addresses the issues of brain plasticity and regeneration in the adult brain and begins with a chapter on how the brain's own stem cells provide newly generated neurons to the hippocampal dentate gyrus and how these neurons become integrated into neural circuitry. The following two chapters examine some of the neuroplastic changes that take place in motor and sensory cortices of awake behaving primates. The concluding two chapters address the issue of regeneration in the injured spinal cord and the factors that may contribute to its success.

Molecular and cellular mechanisms of neuronal plasticity in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780444801043
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular and cellular mechanisms of neuronal plasticity in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease by : Paul D. Coleman

Download or read book Molecular and cellular mechanisms of neuronal plasticity in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease written by Paul D. Coleman and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanisms of Memory

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080959199
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Memory by : J. David Sweatt

Download or read book Mechanisms of Memory written by J. David Sweatt and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-09-28 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully revised second edition provides the only unified synthesis of available information concerning the mechanisms of higher-order memory formation. It spans the range from learning theory, to human and animal behavioral learning models, to cellular physiology and biochemistry. It is unique in its incorporation of chapters on memory disorders, tying in these clinically important syndromes with the basic science of synaptic plasticity and memory mechanisms. It also covers cutting-edge approaches such as the use of genetically engineered animals in studies of memory and memory diseases. Written in an engaging and easily readable style and extensively illustrated with many new, full-color figures to help explain key concepts, this book demystifies the complexities of memory and deepens the reader’s understanding. More than 25% new content, particularly expanding the scope to include new findings in translational research. Unique in its depth of coverage of molecular and cellular mechanisms Extensive cross-referencing to Comprehensive Learning and Memory Discusses clinically relevant memory disorders in the context of modern molecular research and includes numerous practical examples