Symposium On The Foundations Of Modern Physics 1987

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Quantum Mechanics

Author : James T. Cushing
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226132044
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics by : James T. Cushing

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics written by James T. Cushing and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1994-11 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why does one theory "succeed" while another, possibly clearer interpretation, fails? By exploring two observationally equivalent yet conceptually incompatible views of quantum mechanics, James T. Cushing shows how historical contingency can be crucial to determining a theory's construction and its position among competing views. Since the late 1920s, the theory formulated by Niels Bohr and his colleagues at Copenhagen has been the dominant interpretation of quantum mechanics. Yet an alternative interpretation, rooted in the work of Louis de Broglie in the early 1920s and reformulated and extended by David Bohm in the 1950s, equally well explains the observational data. Through a detailed historical and sociological study of the physicists who developed different theories of quantum mechanics, the debates within and between opposing camps, and the receptions given to each theory, Cushing shows that despite the preeminence of the Copenhagen view, the Bohm interpretation cannot be ignored. Cushing contends that the Copenhagen interpretation became widely accepted not because it is a better explanation of subatomic phenomena than is Bohm's, but because it happened to appear first. Focusing on the philosophical, social, and cultural forces that shaped one of the most important developments in modern physics, this provocative book examines the role that timing can play in the establishment of theory and explanation.

Foundations and Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

Author : Gennaro Auletta
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810246143
Total Pages : 1030 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations and Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics by : Gennaro Auletta

Download or read book Foundations and Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics written by Gennaro Auletta and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1030 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is twofold: to provide a comprehensive account of the foundations of the theory and to outline a theoretical and philosophical interpretation suggested from the results of the last twenty years.There is a need to provide an account of the foundations of the theory because recent experience has largely confirmed the theory and offered a wealth of new discoveries and possibilities. On the other side, the following results have generated a new basis for discussing the problem of the interpretation: the new developments in measurement theory; the experimental generation of ?Schrdinger cats?; recent developments which allow, for the first time, the simultaneous measurement of complementary observables; quantum information processing, teleportation and computation.To accomplish this task, the book combines historical, systematic and thematic approaches.

Time, Quantum and Information

Author : Lutz Castell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662105578
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Time, Quantum and Information by : Lutz Castell

Download or read book Time, Quantum and Information written by Lutz Castell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles treat subjects such as the social responsibility of scientists, thermonuclear processes in stars and stellar neutrinos, turbulence and the emergence of planetary systems. Considerable attention is paid to the unity of nature, the nature of time, and to information about, and interpretation of, the structure of quantum theory, all important philosophical problems of our times. The last section describes von Weizsäcker's ur-hypothesis and how it will theoretically permit the construction of particles and interactions from quantized bits of information.

Bohmian Mechanics and Quantum Theory: An Appraisal

Author : J.T. Cushing
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401587159
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Bohmian Mechanics and Quantum Theory: An Appraisal by : J.T. Cushing

Download or read book Bohmian Mechanics and Quantum Theory: An Appraisal written by J.T. Cushing and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are often told that quantum phenomena demand radical revisions of our scientific world view and that no physical theory describing well defined objects, such as particles described by their positions, evolving in a well defined way, let alone deterministically, can account for such phenomena. The great majority of physicists continue to subscribe to this view, despite the fact that just such a deterministic theory, accounting for all of the phe nomena of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, was proposed by David Bohm more than four decades ago and has arguably been around almost since the inception of quantum mechanics itself. Our purpose in asking colleagues to write the essays for this volume has not been to produce a Festschrift in honor of David Bohm (worthy an undertaking as that would have been) or to gather together a collection of papers simply stating uncritically Bohm's views on quantum mechanics. The central theme around which the essays in this volume are arranged is David Bohm's version of quantum mechanics. It has by now become fairly standard practice to refer to his theory as Bohmian mechanics and to the larger conceptual framework within which this is located as the causal quantum theory program. While it is true that one can have reservations about the appropriateness of these specific labels, both do elicit distinc tive images characteristic of the key concepts of these approaches and such terminology does serve effectively to contrast this class of theories with more standard formulations of quantum theory.

Of Matter And Spirit: Selected Essays By Charles P Enz

Author : Charles P Enz
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814470694
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Of Matter And Spirit: Selected Essays By Charles P Enz by : Charles P Enz

Download or read book Of Matter And Spirit: Selected Essays By Charles P Enz written by Charles P Enz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009-01-14 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays selected for this book comprise ideas presented in oral or written form between 1972 and 2000, some of them originally in German or French. They are preceded by a biographical and topical introduction.As the title suggests, attention is directed on the one hand toward the material world which is viewed in its extreme spatial extensions of the universe and of the elementary particles. In particular, the fascinating notion of the void and its fluctuating energy is the subject of various discussions, as is the subdivision of material bodies and its limits. The latter as well as the limit of gravitational stability are depicted in a diagram leading to the ultimate point of the Planck mass and length.The other topic of the title is the spiritual realm which, as in the Introduction, is based on reflections and quotations from religious texts. This rather personal aspect is also apparent in the frequent mention of the author's teacher Wolfgang Pauli, who on the psychological side is associated with C G Jung and Marie-Louise von Franz and on the physical side with Albert Einstein and the author's colleague Ernest Stueckelberg.

The Quantum Theory of Measurement

Author : Paul Busch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540372059
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quantum Theory of Measurement by : Paul Busch

Download or read book The Quantum Theory of Measurement written by Paul Busch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-11 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The amazing accuracy in verifying quantum effects experimentally has recently renewed interest in quantum mechanical measurement theory. In this book the authors give within the Hilbert space formulation of quantum mechanics a systematic exposition of the quantum theory of measurement. Their approach includes the concepts of unsharp objectification and of nonunitary transformations needed for a unifying description of various detailed investigations. The book addresses advanced students and researchers in physics and philosophy of science. In this second edition Chaps. II-IV have been substantially rewritten. In particular, an insolubility theorem for the objectification problem has been formulated in full generality, which includes unsharp object observables as well as unsharp pointers.

Probing The Meaning Of Quantum Mechanics: Information, Contextuality, Relationalism And Entanglement - Proceedings Of The Ii International Workshop On Quantum Mechanics And Quantum Information. Physical, Philosophical And Logical Approaches

Download Probing The Meaning Of Quantum Mechanics: Information, Contextuality, Relationalism And Entanglement - Proceedings Of The Ii International Workshop On Quantum Mechanics And Quantum Information. Physical, Philosophical And Logical Approaches PDF Online Free

Author : Diederik Aerts
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9813276908
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Probing The Meaning Of Quantum Mechanics: Information, Contextuality, Relationalism And Entanglement - Proceedings Of The Ii International Workshop On Quantum Mechanics And Quantum Information. Physical, Philosophical And Logical Approaches by : Diederik Aerts

Download or read book Probing The Meaning Of Quantum Mechanics: Information, Contextuality, Relationalism And Entanglement - Proceedings Of The Ii International Workshop On Quantum Mechanics And Quantum Information. Physical, Philosophical And Logical Approaches written by Diederik Aerts and published by World Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an interdisciplinary perspective on one of the most fascinating and important open questions in science: What is quantum mechanics talking about? Quantum theory is perhaps our best confirmed physical theory. However, despite its great empirical effectiveness and the subsequent technological developments that it gave rise to in the 20th century, from the interpretation of the periodic table of elements to CD players, holograms and quantum state teleportation, it stands even today without a universally accepted interpretation. The novelty of the book comes from the multiple viewpoints and subjects investigated by a group of researchers from Europe and North and South America.

The Discourses of Science

Author : Marcello Pera
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226656175
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (561 download)

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Book Synopsis The Discourses of Science by : Marcello Pera

Download or read book The Discourses of Science written by Marcello Pera and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1994-12-15 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rather, science is a three-way interaction among nature, the investigator, and a questioning community which, through the process of attack, defense, and dispute, determines what science is. Rhetoric, then, understood as the practice of scientific argumentation, is an essential element in the constitution of science.

Nature, Cognition and System II

Author : M.E. Carvallo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401127794
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Nature, Cognition and System II by : M.E. Carvallo

Download or read book Nature, Cognition and System II written by M.E. Carvallo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: is both a player and a spectator, is explained here illuminatingly. With regard to logical ambiguities and paradoxes, which may show up in all these topics, he, like Locker, is of the opinion that, philosophically speaking all apory of a lower level have to be accepted an a higher level of thinking. After the above expositions of a more general purport we turn now to two contributions which are particularly focused on Bohr's concept of complementarity. First is the article of Hilgevoord who briefly and non-technically describes a short curriculum vitae of the concept beginning with Planck through Bohr to Heisenberg and Schrodinger. Included in this short story, of course, is the famous wave-particle duality and the paradox inherent in it many physicists are still saddled with. How this paradox was solved is explained here simply and clearly: first, generally by quantum mechanics where the disturbance theory of measurement was supposed to be of some relevance, and secondly, where this theory is further refmed leading to Bohr's conclusion of the essential unsolvability, and accordingly the completeness, of the statistical element of quantum mechanics. The reading of this short article may arouse questions and surmises whether complementarity has been ruminated by Bohr to tame the law of excluded middle dividing the well-defined content of position measurement from that of momentum measurement, just to mention one. Whatever it may be the idea of complementarity betrays the perplexity of the observing system in dealing with nature's complexity.

Mathematics And Science

Author : Ronald E Mickens
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814531928
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics And Science by : Ronald E Mickens

Download or read book Mathematics And Science written by Ronald E Mickens and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1990-08-23 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this review volume is to present the opinions of a number of distinguished individuals who have given careful thought as to why mathematics is so “unreasonably effective” when applied to the analysis of the natural sciences.

Realism and Anti-Realism in the Philosophy of Science

Author : Robert S. Cohen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401586381
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Realism and Anti-Realism in the Philosophy of Science by : Robert S. Cohen

Download or read book Realism and Anti-Realism in the Philosophy of Science written by Robert S. Cohen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beijing International Conference, 1992

From Chemistry to Consciousness

Author : Harald Atmanspacher
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319435736
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis From Chemistry to Consciousness by : Harald Atmanspacher

Download or read book From Chemistry to Consciousness written by Harald Atmanspacher and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-20 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reflects on the significant and highly original scientific contributions of Hans Primas. A professor of chemistry at ETH Zurich from 1962 to 1995, Primas continued his research activities until his death in 2014. Over these 50 years and more, he worked on the foundations of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, contributed to a number of significant issues in theoretical chemistry, helped to clarify central topics in quantum theory and the philosophy of physics, suggested innovative ways of addressing interlevel relations in the philosophy of science, and introduced cutting-edge approaches in the flourishing young field of scientific studies of consciousness. His work in these areas of research and its continuing impact is described by noted experts, colleagues, and collaborators of Primas. All authors contextualize their contributions to facilitate the mutual dialog between these fields.

Origins, Time and Complexity

Author : George V. Coyne
Publisher : Labor et Fides
ISBN 13 : 9782830907421
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Origins, Time and Complexity by : George V. Coyne

Download or read book Origins, Time and Complexity written by George V. Coyne and published by Labor et Fides. This book was released on 1994 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geometry Of Quantum Potential, The: Entropic Information Of The Vacuum

Author : Davide Fiscaletti
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813227990
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry Of Quantum Potential, The: Entropic Information Of The Vacuum by : Davide Fiscaletti

Download or read book Geometry Of Quantum Potential, The: Entropic Information Of The Vacuum written by Davide Fiscaletti and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-03-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In virtue of its features, Bohm's quantum potential introduces interesting and relevant perspectives towards a satisfactory geometrodynamic description of quantum processes. This book makes a comprehensive state-of-the-art review of some of the most significant elements and results about the geometrodynamic picture determined by the quantum potential in various contexts. Above all, the book explores the perspectives about the fundamental arena subtended by the quantum potential, the link between the geometry associated to the quantum potential and a fundamental quantum vacuum. After an analysis of the geometry subtended by the quantum potential in the different fields of quantum physics (the non-relativistic domain, the relativistic domain, the relativistic quantum field theory, the quantum gravity domain and the canonical quantum cosmology), in the second part of the book, a recent interpretation of Bohm's quantum potential in terms of a more fundamental entity called quantum entropy, the approach of the symmetryzed quantum potential and the link between quantum potential and quantum vacuum are analysed, also in the light of the results obtained by the author.

The Modal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

Author : Dennis Dieks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792352075
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis The Modal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics by : Dennis Dieks

Download or read book The Modal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics written by Dennis Dieks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-10-31 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the modal interpretation, the standard mathematical framework of quantum mechanics specifies the physical magnitudes of a system, which have definite values. Probabilities are assigned to the possible values that these magnitudes may adopt. The interpretation is thus concerned with physical properties rather than with measurement results: it is a realistic interpretation (in the sense of scientific realism). One of the notable achievements of this interpretation is that it dissolves the notorious measurement problem. The papers collected here, together with the introduction and concluding critical appraisal, explain the various forms of the modal interpretation, survey its achievements, and discuss those problems that have yet to be solved. Audience: Philosophers of science, theoretical physicists, and graduate students in these disciplines.

Interpreting Bodies

Author : Elena Castellani
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691222045
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpreting Bodies by : Elena Castellani

Download or read book Interpreting Bodies written by Elena Castellani and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-08 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bewildering features of modern physics, such as relativistic space-time structure and the peculiarities of so-called quantum statistics, challenge traditional ways of conceiving of objects in space and time. Interpreting Bodies brings together essays by leading philosophers and scientists to provide a unique overview of the implications of such physical theories for questions about the nature of objects. The collection combines classic articles by Max Born, Werner Heisenberg, Hans Reichenbach, and Erwin Schrodinger with recent contributions, including several papers that have never before been published. The book focuses on the microphysical objects that are at the heart of quantum physics and addresses issues central to both the "foundational" and the philosophical debates about objects. Contributors explore three subjects in particular: how to identify a physical object as an individual, the notion of invariance with respect to determining what objects are or could be, and how to relate objective and measurable properties to a physical entity. The papers cover traditional philosophical topics, common-sense questions, and technical matters in a consistently clear and rigorous fashion, illuminating some of the most perplexing problems in modern physics and the philosophy of science. The contributors are Diederik Aerts, Max Born, Elena Castellani, Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara, Bas C. van Fraassen, Steven French, Gian Carlo Ghirardi, Roberto Giuntini, Werner Heisenberg, Decio Krause, David Lewis, Tim Maudlin, Peter Mittelstaedt, Giulio Peruzzi, Hans Reichenbach, Erwin Schrodinger, Paul Teller, and Giuliano Toraldo di Francia.

The Reality of the Unobservable

Author : E. Agazzi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401593914
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reality of the Unobservable by : E. Agazzi

Download or read book The Reality of the Unobservable written by E. Agazzi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Observability and Scientific Realism It is commonly thought that the birth of modern natural science was made possible by an intellectual shift from a mainly abstract and specuJative conception of the world to a carefully elaborated image based on observations. There is some grain of truth in this claim, but this grain depends very much on what one takes observation to be. In the philosophy of science of our century, observation has been practically equated with sense perception. This is understandable if we think of the attitude of radical empiricism that inspired Ernst Mach and the philosophers of the Vienna Circle, who powerfully influenced our century's philosophy of science. However, this was not the atti tude of the f ounders of modern science: Galileo, f or example, expressed in a f amous passage of the Assayer the conviction that perceptual features of the world are merely subjective, and are produced in the 'anima!' by the motion and impacts of unobservable particles that are endowed uniquely with mathematically expressible properties, and which are therefore the real features of the world. Moreover, on other occasions, when defending the Copernican theory, he explicitly remarked that in admitting that the Sun is static and the Earth turns on its own axis, 'reason must do violence to the sense' , and that it is thanks to this violence that one can know the tme constitution of the universe.