Symbols, Computation, and Intentionality

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Author :
Publisher : Steven Horst
ISBN 13 : 0984017631
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbols, Computation, and Intentionality by : Steven Horst

Download or read book Symbols, Computation, and Intentionality written by Steven Horst and published by Steven Horst. This book was released on 2011-09-09 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

China's Philosophical Studies: Rediscovery Of Chinese Spiritual Essence

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811246564
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Philosophical Studies: Rediscovery Of Chinese Spiritual Essence by : Ruiquan Gao

Download or read book China's Philosophical Studies: Rediscovery Of Chinese Spiritual Essence written by Ruiquan Gao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-02-25 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China's Philosophical Studies: Rediscovery of Chinese Spiritual Essence collects essential research findings of China's philosophical studies conducted by the academics at East China Normal University (ECNU) in recent years. The book covers topics including thoughts in China's Spring and Autumn Period, Chinese virtue of trust, establishing morals, historical studies of Chinese philosophy, etc.This book is the fifth volume of the WSPC-ECNU Series on China. This Series showcases the significant contributions to scholarship in social sciences and humanities studies about China. It is jointly launched by World Scientific Publishing, the most reputable English academic publisher in Asia, and ECNU, a top University in China with a long history of exchanges with the international academic community.

The Language of Thought

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262015579
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Language of Thought by : Susan Schneider

Download or read book The Language of Thought written by Susan Schneider and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preface p. ix 1 Introduction p. 1 2 The Central System as a Computational Engine p. 27 3 Jerry Fodor's Globality Challenge to the Computational Theory of Mind Kirk Ludwig p. 65 4 What LOT's Mental States Cannot Be: Ruling out Alternative Conceptions p. 91 5 Mental Symbols p. 111 6 Idiosyncratic Minds Think Alike: Modes of Presentation Reconsidered p. 135 7 Concepts: A Pragmatist Theory p. 159 8 Solving the Frege Cases p. 183 9 Conclusion p. 229 References p. 233 Index p. 249.

Duality of the Mind

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135646953
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Duality of the Mind by : Ron Sun

Download or read book Duality of the Mind written by Ron Sun and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001-09-01 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a condensation of a large body of work concerning human learning carried out over a period of more than five years by Dr. Sun and his collaborators. In a nutshell, this work is concerned with a broad framework for studying human cognition based on a new approach that is characterized by its focus on the dichotomy of, and the interaction between, explicit and implicit cognition and a computational model that implements this framework. In this work, a broad, generic computational model was developed that instantiates Dr. Sun's framework and enables the testing of his theoretical approach in a variety of ways. With this model, simulation results were matched with data of human cognition in a variety of different domains. Formal (mathematical and computational) analyses were also carried out to further explore the model and its numerous implementational details. Furthermore, this book addresses some of the most significant theoretical issues, such as symbol grounding, intentionality, social cognition, consciousness, and other theoretical issues in relation to the framework. The general framework and the model developed generate interesting insights into these theoretical issues.

Existential Cognition

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226556413
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (564 download)

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Book Synopsis Existential Cognition by : Ron McClamrock

Download or read book Existential Cognition written by Ron McClamrock and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1995-03-15 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the notion of the mind as information-processor—a kind of computational system—is widely accepted, many scientists and philosophers have assumed that this account of cognition shows that the mind's operations are characterizable independent of their relationship to the external world. Existential Cognition challenges the internalist view of mind, arguing that intelligence, thought, and action cannot be understood in isolation, but only in interaction with the outside world. Arguing that the mind is essentially embedded in the external world, Ron McClamrock provides a schema that allows cognitive scientists to address such long-standing problems in artificial intelligence as the "frame" problem and the issue of "bounded" rationality. Extending this schema to cover progress in other studies of behavior, including language, vision, and action, McClamrock reinterprets the importance of the organism/environment distinction. McClamrock also considers the broader philosophical question of the place of mind in the world, particularly with regard to questions of intentionality, subjectivity, and phenomenology. With implications for philosophy, cognitive and computer science, AI, and psychology, this book synthesizes state-of-the-art work in philosophy and cognitive science on how the mind interacts with the world to produce thoughts, ideas, and actions.

Reclaiming Cognition

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Author :
Publisher : Imprint Academic
ISBN 13 : 9780907845065
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Reclaiming Cognition by : Rafael E. Núñez

Download or read book Reclaiming Cognition written by Rafael E. Núñez and published by Imprint Academic. This book was released on 1999 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional cognitive science is Cartesian in the sense that it takes as fundamental the distinction between the mental and the physical, the mind and the world. This leads to the claim that cognition is representational and best explained using models derived from AI and computational theory. The authors depart radically from this model.

Consciousness and Language

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521597449
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and Language by : John R. Searle

Download or read book Consciousness and Language written by John R. Searle and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-07-15 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Minds, Brains and Science

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674267214
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Minds, Brains and Science by : John R. Searle

Download or read book Minds, Brains and Science written by John R. Searle and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Minds, Brains and Science takes up just the problems that perplex people, and it does what good philosophy always does: it dispels the illusion caused by the specious collision of truths. How do we reconcile common sense and science? John Searle argues vigorously that the truths of common sense and the truths of science are both right and that the only question is how to fit them together. Searle explains how we can reconcile an intuitive view of ourselves as conscious, free, rational agents with a universe that science tells us consists of mindless physical particles. He briskly and lucidly sets out his arguments against the familiar positions in the philosophy of mind, and details the consequences of his ideas for the mind-body problem, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, questions of action and free will, and the philosophy of the social sciences.

Foundations of Understanding

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027283567
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Understanding by : Natika Newton

Download or read book Foundations of Understanding written by Natika Newton and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1996-10-03 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can symbols have meaning for a subject? Foundations of Understanding argues that this is the key question to ask about intentionality, or meaningful thought. It thus offers an alternative to currently popular linguistic models of intentionality, whose inadequacies are examined: the goal should be to explain, not how symbols, mental or otherwise, can refer to or ‘mean’ states of affairs in the external world, but how they can mean something to us, the users. The essence of intentionality is shown to be conscious understanding, the roots of which lie in experiences of embodiment and goal-directed action. A developmental path is traced from a foundation of conscious understanding in the ability to perform basic actions, through the understanding of the concept of an objective, external world, to the understanding of language and abstract symbols. The work is interdisciplinary: data from the neurosciences and cognitive psychology, and the perspectives of phenomenologists such as Merleau-Ponty, are combined with traditional philosophical analysis. The book includes a chapter on the nature of conscious qualitative experience and its neural correlates. (Series A)

Computationalism

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262194785
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (947 download)

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Book Synopsis Computationalism by : Matthias Scheutz

Download or read book Computationalism written by Matthias Scheutz and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new computationalist view of the mind that takes into account real-world issues of embodiment, interaction, physical implementation, and semantics.

Theoretical Issues in Psychology

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 144629210X
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Issues in Psychology by : Sacha Bem

Download or read book Theoretical Issues in Psychology written by Sacha Bem and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2013-05-22 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bem and de Jong present complex ideas in an accessible manner. Theoretical Issues in Psychology gives undergraduate psychology students all the resources they need to begin reflecting on the most pressing conceptual issues in their discipline. - Stuart Wilson, Queen Margaret University The 3rd edition of Theoretical Issues in Psychology provides an authoritative overview of the conceptual issues in psychology which introduces the underlying philosophies that underpin them. It includes new insights across the philosophy of science combined with increased psychological coverage to show clearly how these two communities interrelate, ensuring an integrative understanding of the fundamental debates and how they link to your wider studies. Key features of this new edition include: Concise paragraphs, multiple examples and additional summaries throughout to help you focus on key areas of knowledge. Textboxes with definitions and key concepts to help your understanding of the main debates and ideas. New content on the philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, cognition and cognitive neuroscience. New up-to-date material on consciousness and evolutionary psychology. For lecturers and teachers, PowerPoint slides are available for each chapter. Sacha Bem & Huib Looren de Jong′s textbook remains essential for students taking courses in conceptual and historical issues in psychology, the philosophy of psychology or theoretical psychology.

Cartesian Psychology and Physical Minds

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521597340
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (973 download)

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Book Synopsis Cartesian Psychology and Physical Minds by : Robert Andrew Wilson

Download or read book Cartesian Psychology and Physical Minds written by Robert Andrew Wilson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-08-28 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor Wilson carefully examines the most influential arguments for individualism.

Computational Philosophy of Science

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262700481
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Philosophy of Science by : Paul Thagard

Download or read book Computational Philosophy of Science written by Paul Thagard and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By applying research in artificial intelligence to problems in the philosophy of science, Paul Thagard develops an exciting new approach to the study of scientific reasoning. This approach uses computational ideas to shed light on how scientific theories are discovered, evaluated, and used in explanations. Thagard describes a detailed computational model of problem solving and discovery that provides a conceptually rich yet rigorous alternative to accounts of scientific knowledge based on formal logic, and he uses it to illuminate such topics as the nature of concepts, hypothesis formation, analogy, and theory justification.

The Extent to Which Âconsciousness' Poses a Problem for the Computational Theory of Mind

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Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640896572
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis The Extent to Which Âconsciousness' Poses a Problem for the Computational Theory of Mind by : Sebastian A. Wagner

Download or read book The Extent to Which Âconsciousness' Poses a Problem for the Computational Theory of Mind written by Sebastian A. Wagner and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011-04 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2008 in the subject Psychology - General, grade: 1,7, University of Derby (Institut für Psychologie), course: Cognitive Psychology, language: English, abstract: In Psychology, many theories and models use process charts resembling circuit diagrams of technical devices. In this account, human behaviour and experience appears to be the result of processes taking place in the 'black box' named cognition. In this context, "computationalism is the view that computation [...] can offer an explanatory basis for cognition" (Davenport, 2008, p.1). The Computational Theory of Mind (CTM) has developed on this foundation, attempting to reveal what is inside this 'black box'. In contrast, human consciousness being a part of cognition (Harnad, 1994) seems to be beyond any scientific explanation. This essay will critically discuss the extent to which consciousness poses a problem for the CTM - regarding issues surrounding consciousness as an area of scientific study, the extent to which consciousness is explicable in computational terms, explanations of consciousness, and Dennett's (1991) different account to consciousness. It will be argued that consciousness does pose a major problem for the CTM, especially when it is conceptualised as subjective experience. It will conclude that Cognitive Science should presently focus only on certain aspects of consciousness, called the easy problems.

Evolving Enactivism

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262036118
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolving Enactivism by : Daniel D. Hutto

Download or read book Evolving Enactivism written by Daniel D. Hutto and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-05-19 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extended argument that cognitive phenomena—perceiving, imagining, remembering—can be best explained in terms of an interface between contentless and content-involving forms of cognition. Evolving Enactivism argues that cognitive phenomena—perceiving, imagining, remembering—can be best explained in terms of an interface between contentless and content-involving forms of cognition. Building on their earlier book Radicalizing Enactivism, which proposes that there can be forms of cognition without content, Daniel Hutto and Erik Myin demonstrate the unique explanatory advantages of recognizing that only some forms of cognition have content while others—the most elementary ones—do not. They offer an account of the mind in duplex terms, proposing a complex vision of mentality in which these basic contentless forms of cognition interact with content-involving ones. Hutto and Myin argue that the most basic forms of cognition do not, contrary to a currently popular account of cognition, involve picking up and processing information that is then used, reused, stored, and represented in the brain. Rather, basic cognition is contentless—fundamentally interactive, dynamic, and relational. In advancing the case for a radically enactive account of cognition, Hutto and Myin propose crucial adjustments to our concept of cognition and offer theoretical support for their revolutionary rethinking, emphasizing its capacity to explain basic minds in naturalistic terms. They demonstrate the explanatory power of the duplex vision of cognition, showing how it offers powerful means for understanding quintessential cognitive phenomena without introducing scientifically intractable mysteries into the mix.

The Mechanical Mind

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Publisher : Presbyterian Publishing Corp
ISBN 13 : 0203426312
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mechanical Mind by : Tim Crane

Download or read book The Mechanical Mind written by Tim Crane and published by Presbyterian Publishing Corp. This book was released on 2003-04-24 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating exploration of the theories and arguments surrounding the notions of thought and representation. Now in its 2nd edition, Cranes's classic text has introduced thousands to some of the most important ideas in philosophy of mind.

The Nature of Meaningfulness

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780847692873
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Meaningfulness by : Robert K. Shope

Download or read book The Nature of Meaningfulness written by Robert K. Shope and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1999 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shope presents a unified perspective on meaningfulness, spanning such varied topics as the meaningfulness of linguistic expressions and conventional signs, Freud's conception of the meaningfulness of various mental phenomena and instances of behavior, a person's meaning to do something, meaning in the arts, and even life's having a meaning. Shope's perspective is based upon a 'constitutive' analysis of what it is for one item to represent another. Criticizing the views of philosophers who attempt to analyze such representing in causal terms, or merely in epistemological terms, he shows that a successful analysis needs to invoke both types of considerations.