Introduction to Magnetic Random-Access Memory

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119079357
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Magnetic Random-Access Memory by : Bernard Dieny

Download or read book Introduction to Magnetic Random-Access Memory written by Bernard Dieny and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-11-14 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) is poised to replace traditional computer memory based on complementary metal-oxide semiconductors (CMOS). MRAM will surpass all other types of memory devices in terms of nonvolatility, low energy dissipation, fast switching speed, radiation hardness, and durability. Although toggle-MRAM is currently a commercial product, it is clear that future developments in MRAM will be based on spin-transfer torque, which makes use of electrons’ spin angular momentum instead of their charge. MRAM will require an amalgamation of magnetics and microelectronics technologies. However, researchers and developers in magnetics and in microelectronics attend different technical conferences, publish in different journals, use different tools, and have different backgrounds in condensed-matter physics, electrical engineering, and materials science. This book is an introduction to MRAM for microelectronics engineers written by specialists in magnetic materials and devices. It presents the basic phenomena involved in MRAM, the materials and film stacks being used, the basic principles of the various types of MRAM (toggle and spin-transfer torque; magnetized in-plane or perpendicular-to-plane), the back-end magnetic technology, and recent developments toward logic-in-memory architectures. It helps bridge the cultural gap between the microelectronics and magnetics communities.

Ultrathin Magnetic Structures IV

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540219545
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrathin Magnetic Structures IV by : Bretislav Heinrich

Download or read book Ultrathin Magnetic Structures IV written by Bretislav Heinrich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-12-13 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to understand and control the unique properties of interfaces has created an entirely new field of magnetism which already has a profound impact in technology and is providing the basis for a revolution in electronics. The last decade has seen dramatic progress in the development of magnetic devices for information technology but also in the basic understanding of the physics of magnetic nanostructures. Volume III describes thin film magnetic properties and methods for characterising thin film structure topics that underpin the present 'spintronics' revolution in which devices are based on combined magnetic materials and semiconductors. The present volume (IV) deals with the fundamentals of spintronics: magnetoelectronic materials, spin injection and detection, micromagnetics and the development of magnetic random access memory based on GMR and tunnel junction devices. Together these books provide readers with a comprehensive account of an exciting and rapidly developing field. The treatment is designed to be accessible both to newcomers and to experts already working in this field who would like to get a better understanding of this very diversified area of research.

Magnetism And Electronic Correlations In Local-moment Systems: Rare-earth Elements And Compounds

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814544663
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetism And Electronic Correlations In Local-moment Systems: Rare-earth Elements And Compounds by : M Donath

Download or read book Magnetism And Electronic Correlations In Local-moment Systems: Rare-earth Elements And Compounds written by M Donath and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-12-24 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interplay of magnetism and electronic correlations dominates the physical properties of many rare-earth elements and their compounds. The investigation of the mutual influence of the localized 4f electrons and itinerant band electrons represents a challenging task in theoretical as well as experimental physics. Research areas of current interest are the electronic structure as determined from calculations and spectroscopies, the magnetic properties in three- and low-dimensional systems, open questions concerning transport such as spin disorder resistivity, and the influence of structure and morphology.

Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 148996391X
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials by : J.A. Osborn

Download or read book Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials written by J.A. Osborn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at the Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Phoenix, Arizona, November 13-16, 1961.

Magnetic Order and Coupling Phenomena

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319071068
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Order and Coupling Phenomena by : Christian Schubert

Download or read book Magnetic Order and Coupling Phenomena written by Christian Schubert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents recent developments in magnetic coupling phenomena of ferrimagnetic rare-earth transition-metal Tb-Fe alloys and coupled systems consisting of ferri-/ferromagnetic heterostructures. Taking advantage of the tunability of the exchange coupling between ferrimagnetic and ferromagnetic layers by means of stoichiometry of the Tb-Fe layer, the variable number of repetitions in the Co/Pt multilayer as well as the thickness of an interlayer spacer, it is demonstrated that large perpendicular unidirectional anisotropy can be induced at room temperature. This robust perpendicular exchange bias at room temperature opens up a path towards applications in spintronics.

Thin Film Device Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461336821
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Film Device Applications by : Kasturi Chopra

Download or read book Thin Film Device Applications written by Kasturi Chopra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two-dimensional materials created ab initio by the process of condensation of atoms, molecules, or ions, called thin films, have unique properties significantly different from the corresponding bulk materials as a result of their physical dimensions, geometry, nonequilibrium microstructure, and metallurgy. Further, these characteristic features of thin films can be drasti cally modified and tailored to obtain the desired and required physical characteristics. These features form the basis of development of a host of extraordinary active and passive thin film device applications in the last two decades. On the one extreme, these applications are in the submicron dimensions in such areas as very large scale integration (VLSI), Josephson junction quantum interference devices, magnetic bubbles, and integrated optics. On the other extreme, large-area thin films are being used as selective coatings for solar thermal conversion, solar cells for photovoltaic conver sion, and protection and passivating layers. Indeed, one would be hard pressed to find many sophisticated modern optical and electronic devices which do not use thin films in one way or the other. With the impetus provided by industrial applications, the science and technology of thin films have undergone revolutionary development and even today continue to be recognized globally as frontier areas of RID work. Major technical developments in any field of science and technology are invariably accompanied by an explosion of published literature in the form of scientific publications, reviews, and books.

Spin Dynamics in Confined Magnetic Structures I

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540411917
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Dynamics in Confined Magnetic Structures I by : Burkard Hillebrands

Download or read book Spin Dynamics in Confined Magnetic Structures I written by Burkard Hillebrands and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-11-06 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introductory chapters help newcomers to understand the basic concepts, and the more advanced chapters give the current state of the art for most spin dynamic issues in the milliseconds to femtoseconds range. Emphasis is placed on both the discussion of the experimental techniques and on the theoretical work. The comprehensive presentation of these developments makes this volume very timely and valuable for every researcher working in the field of magnetism.

Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 085709629X
Total Pages : 671 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications by : Katayun Barmak

Download or read book Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications written by Katayun Barmak and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02-13 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metallic films play an important role in modern technologies such as integrated circuits, information storage, displays, sensors, and coatings. Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications reviews the structure, processing and properties of metallic films. Part one explores the structure of metallic films using characterization methods such as x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. This part also encompasses the processing of metallic films, including structure formation during deposition and post-deposition reactions and phase transformations. Chapters in part two focus on the properties of metallic films, including mechanical, electrical, magnetic, optical, and thermal properties. Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications is a technical resource for electronics components manufacturers, scientists, and engineers working in the semiconductor industry, product developers of sensors, displays, and other optoelectronic devices, and academics working in the field. - Explores the structure of metallic films using characterization methods such as x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy - Discusses processing of metallic films, including structure formation during deposition and post-deposition reactions and phase transformations - Focuses on the properties of metallic films, including mechanical, electrical, magnetic, optical, and thermal properties

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the Electrochemical Society by :

Download or read book Journal of the Electrochemical Society written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals and Applications of Magnetic Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191066400
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Applications of Magnetic Materials by : Kannan M. Krishnan

Download or read book Fundamentals and Applications of Magnetic Materials written by Kannan M. Krishnan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-06 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Students and researchers looking for a comprehensive textbook on magnetism, magnetic materials and related applications will find in this book an excellent explanation of the field. Chapters progress logically from the physics of magnetism, to magnetic phenomena in materials, to size and dimensionality effects, to applications. Beginning with a description of magnetic phenomena and measurements on a macroscopic scale, the book then presents discussions of intrinsic and phenomenological concepts of magnetism such as electronic magnetic moments and classical, quantum, and band theories of magnetic behavior. It then covers ordered magnetic materials (emphasizing their structure-sensitive properties) and magnetic phenomena, including magnetic anisotropy, magnetostriction, and magnetic domain structures and dynamics. What follows is a comprehensive description of imaging methods to resolve magnetic microstructures (domains) along with an introduction to micromagnetic modeling. The book then explores in detail size (small particles) and dimensionality (surface and interfaces) effects — the underpinnings of nanoscience and nanotechnology that are brought into sharp focus by magnetism. The hallmark of modern science is its interdisciplinarity, and the second half of the book offers interdisciplinary discussions of information technology, magnetoelectronics and the future of biomedicine via recent developments in magnetism. Modern materials with tailored properties require careful synthetic and characterization strategies. The book also includes relevant details of the chemical synthesis of small particles and the physical deposition of ultra thin films. In addition, the book presents details of state-of-the-art characterization methods and summaries of representative families of materials, including tables of properties. CGS equivalents (to SI) are included.

Proceedings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings by :

Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the Symposium on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Symposium on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Complex Magnetic Nanostructures

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319520873
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Magnetic Nanostructures by : Surender Kumar Sharma

Download or read book Complex Magnetic Nanostructures written by Surender Kumar Sharma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-04 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed discussion of the complex magnetic behavior of magnetic nanosystems, with its myriad of geometries (e.g. core-shell, heterodimer and dumbbell) and its different applications. It provides a broad overview of the numerous current studies concerned with magnetic nanoparticles, presenting key examples and an in-depth examination of the cutting-edge developments in this field. This contributed volume shares the latest developments in nanomagnetism with a wide audience: from upper undergraduate and graduate students to advanced specialists in both academia and industry. The first three chapters serve as a primer to the more advanced content found later in the book, making it an ideal introductory text for researchers starting in this field. It provides a forum for the critical evaluation of many aspects of complex nanomagnetism that are at the forefront of nanoscience today. It also presents highlights from the extensive literature on the topic, including the latest research in this field.

Solid State Physics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012800441X
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Physics by :

Download or read book Solid State Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-15 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid state physics is the branch of physics primarily devoted to the study of matter in its solid phase, especially at the atomic level. This prestigious serial presents timely and state-of-the-art reviews pertaining to all aspects of solid state physics. - Contributions from leading authorities - Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field

Spin Dynamics in Confined Magnetic Structures II

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540460977
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Dynamics in Confined Magnetic Structures II by : Burkard Hillebrands

Download or read book Spin Dynamics in Confined Magnetic Structures II written by Burkard Hillebrands and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-09-04 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume of the book on spin dynamics in confined magnetic structures covers central aspects of spin dynamic phenomena, so that researchers can find a comprehensive compilation of the current work in the field. Introductory chapters help newcomers to understand the basic concepts, and the more advanced chapters give the current state of the art for most spin dynamic issues in the milliseconds to femtoseconds range. Both experimental techniques and theoretical work are discussed. The comprehensive presentation of these developments makes this volume very timely and valuable for every researcher working in the field of magnetism. It describes the new experimental techniques which have advanced this field very rapidly. Among the techniques covered, particular attention is given to those involving high temporal, elemental and spatial resolution as well as to techniques involving magnetic field pulses with very short rise times and durations.

Proceedings of the 1964 Intermag Conference

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 1964 Intermag Conference by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the 1964 Intermag Conference written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the Intermag Conference

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Intermag Conference by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the Intermag Conference written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: