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Surveillance Of Antimicrobial Consumption In Europe 2010
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Book Synopsis Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption in Europe, 2010 by :
Download or read book Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption in Europe, 2010 written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first annual report of the European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Network (ESAC-Net) published by ECDD. The report is based on antimicrobial consumption data from the community (primary care sector) and the hospital sector reported to ECDC for the year 2010 by 24 EU Member States and two EEA non-EU countries (Iceland and Norway). The use and overuse of antimicrobials is one of the main factors responsible for the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance has become a serious threat to public health, notably because of the emergence and spread of highly-resistant bacteria, and because there are very few novel antimicrobial agents in the research and development pipeline. European countries increasingly implement, or plan to implement actions to control antimicrobial resistance in the community through rational use of antimicrobials, including awareness campaigns on the prudent use of antibiotics. Access to information on antimicrobial consumption in Europe, and in particular the consumption of antibacterials can be an important source for healthcare professionals and policy makers to monitor progress towards a more prudent use of antibiotics.
Book Synopsis Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption in Europe, 2010 by :
Download or read book Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption in Europe, 2010 written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption in Europe, 2011 by : European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
Download or read book Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption in Europe, 2011 written by European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization of the food supply has created conditions favorable for the emergence, reemergence, and spread of food-borne pathogens-compounding the challenge of anticipating, detecting, and effectively responding to food-borne threats to health. In the United States, food-borne agents affect 1 out of 6 individuals and cause approximately 48 million illnesses, 128,000 hospitalizations, and 3,000 deaths each year. This figure likely represents just the tip of the iceberg, because it fails to account for the broad array of food-borne illnesses or for their wide-ranging repercussions for consumers, government, and the food industry-both domestically and internationally. A One Health approach to food safety may hold the promise of harnessing and integrating the expertise and resources from across the spectrum of multiple health domains including the human and veterinary medical and plant pathology communities with those of the wildlife and aquatic health and ecology communities. The IOM's Forum on Microbial Threats hosted a public workshop on December 13 and 14, 2011 that examined issues critical to the protection of the nation's food supply. The workshop explored existing knowledge and unanswered questions on the nature and extent of food-borne threats to health. Participants discussed the globalization of the U.S. food supply and the burden of illness associated with foodborne threats to health; considered the spectrum of food-borne threats as well as illustrative case studies; reviewed existing research, policies, and practices to prevent and mitigate foodborne threats; and, identified opportunities to reduce future threats to the nation's food supply through the use of a "One Health" approach to food safety. Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach: Workshop Summary covers the events of the workshop and explains the recommendations for future related workshops.
Book Synopsis Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption in Europe 2012 by :
Download or read book Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption in Europe 2012 written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third annual report of the European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Network (ESAC-Net) published by ECDC. The report is based on antimicrobial consumption data from the community (primary care sector) and the hospital sector reported to ECDC for the year 2012 by 28 EU Member States and two EEA non-EU countries (Iceland and Norway).
Book Synopsis European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC) by : Alan P. Johnson
Download or read book European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC) written by Alan P. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption in Europe by :
Download or read book Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption in Europe written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fourth annual report of the European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Network (ESAC-Net) published by ECDC. The report is based on antimicrobial consumption data from the community (primary care sector) and the hospital sector reported to ECDC for the years 2013 and 2014 by 28 EU Member States and two EEA (European Economic Area)/non-EU countries (Iceland and Norway).
Book Synopsis WHO guidelines on use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals by : World Health Organization
Download or read book WHO guidelines on use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017-11-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WHO has launched new guidelines on use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals, recommending that farmers and the food industry stop using antibiotics routinely to promote growth and prevent disease in healthy animals. These guidelines aim to help preserve the effectiveness of antibiotics that are important for human medicine by reducing their use in animals.
Book Synopsis OECD Health Policy Studies Stemming the Superbug Tide by : OECD.
Download or read book OECD Health Policy Studies Stemming the Superbug Tide written by OECD. and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 2019-01-21 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a large and growing problem with the potential for enormous health and economic consequences, globally. As such, AMR has become a central issue at the top of the public health agenda of OECD countries and beyond. In this
Book Synopsis GLASS guide for national surveillance systems for monitoring antimicrobial consumption in hospitals by :
Download or read book GLASS guide for national surveillance systems for monitoring antimicrobial consumption in hospitals written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global public health is under threat from increasing levels of antimicrobial resistance. Although resistance is a natural process, it is increasing because of the use of antimicrobial medicines. Monitoring consumption of antimicrobials provides the data needed to develop effective strategies to mitigate resistance and improve patient health. This is particularly important in hospitals, which have highly vulnerable patients in narrow spaces, often being prescribed high levels of antimicrobials. Monitoring antimicrobial consumption within healthcare facilities is an integral part of the stewardship programmes To assist countries to establish surveillance systems in hospitals, this document lists the steps and methods for collecting, collating, analyzing and reporting antimicrobial consumption data. The data generated can help countries and hospitals to better understand how antimicrobials are being used in national, regional and local hospitals. The document is aimed at policy-makers, hospital managers, health care professionals and researchers.
Book Synopsis European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC) by : ESAC Office
Download or read book European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC) written by ESAC Office and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Antimicrobial Resistance in Developing Countries by : Aníbal de J. Sosa
Download or read book Antimicrobial Resistance in Developing Countries written by Aníbal de J. Sosa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-08 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Avoiding infection has always been expensive. Some human populations escaped tropical infections by migrating into cold climates but then had to procure fuel, warm clothing, durable housing, and crops from a short growing season. Waterborne infections were averted by owning your own well or supporting a community reservoir. Everyone got vaccines in rich countries, while people in others got them later if at all. Antimicrobial agents seemed at first to be an exception. They did not need to be delivered through a cold chain and to everyone, as vaccines did. They had to be given only to infected patients and often then as relatively cheap injectables or pills off a shelf for only a few days to get astonishing cures. Antimicrobials not only were better than most other innovations but also reached more of the world’s people sooner. The problem appeared later. After each new antimicrobial became widely used, genes expressing resistance to it began to emerge and spread through bacterial populations. Patients infected with bacteria expressing such resistance genes then failed treatment and remained infected or died. Growing resistance to antimicrobial agents began to take away more and more of the cures that the agents had brought.
Book Synopsis Antimicrobial Resistance by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Antimicrobial Resistance written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summary report published as technical document with reference number: WHO/HSE/PED/AIP/2014.2.
Book Synopsis Antimicrobial Resistance in the EU/EEA (ESAC-Net) by :
Download or read book Antimicrobial Resistance in the EU/EEA (ESAC-Net) written by and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is based on data reported to the European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Network (ESAC-Net) for the period 2012 to 2021, retrieved from The European Surveillance System (TESSy) on 21 September 2022. TESSy is a system for the collection, storage, analysis and dissemination of data on communicable diseases, allowing for correction and re-uploading of historical data by the reporting countries. Therefore, the latest published reports supersede previous reports and reflect the most recent available data. For a detailed description of the methods used to produce this report, please refer to the methods chapter in the introduction to the ECDC Annual Epidemiological Report and the ESAC-Net reporting protocol. A subset of the data used for this report is available from ECDC's online antimicrobial consumption.
Book Synopsis Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance in Europe by : European antimicrobial resistance surveillance network
Download or read book Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance in Europe written by European antimicrobial resistance surveillance network and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Point Prevalence Survey of Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimicrobial Use in European Acute Care Hospitals by :
Download or read book Point Prevalence Survey of Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimicrobial Use in European Acute Care Hospitals written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In July 2008, the coordination of IPSE (Improving Patient Safety in Europe), the dedicated surveillance network for the surveillance of healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in Europe, was transferred to ECDC. The external ECDC evaluation of IPSE, which was part of the ECDC-IPSE transition plan, recommended that 'European HAI surveillance needed to cover other types of nosocomial infections besides surgical site infections and ICU-acquired infections in order to estimate and monitor the complete HAI disease burden' and 'since the implementation of an expanded continuous incidence surveillance is very resource demanding, hospital-wide prevalence surveys are efficient approaches to address it.' Consequently, the next ECDC work plan included the elaboration of an agreed EU protocol for a point prevalence survey (PPS) of HAI in acute care hospitals. In 2008, ECDC carried out a review of 17 national or regional point prevalence surveys of HAI (and antimicrobial use) in European countries (see ECDC Annual Epidemiological Report 2008). From this analysis, it was evident that major methodological differences between the protocols made it impossible to compare or pool data at the EU level. This made clear the need for an agreed EU protocol. A joint expert meeting on case definitions and integrated activities for surveillance of HAI, antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic use, held at ECDC from 20 to 22 January 2009, recommended that PPS for HAI and antibiotic use in hospitals - as performed by the ESAC (European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption) hospital-PPS subproject - should be combined. The majority of participants at the January meeting also advocated the use of IPSE/HELICS case definitions for HAI in surveillance and PPS of HAI, and, if case definitions should be missing or incomplete, to complement them with CDC definitions. A concordance study between IPSE/HELICS and CDC/NHSN definitions was outsourced by ECDC, in order to estimate differences in case classification and provide the scientific background for the use of the HAI case definitions. Further meetings on the European PPS protocol were held in Stockholm from 8 to 10 June 2009 (annual meeting of the HAI surveillance network), from 9 to 10 September 2009 (experts from all Member States with recent PPS experience) and from 24 to 25 February 2010. At the annual meeting of the HAI surveillance network from 7 to 9 June 2010 in Stockholm, the pilot PPS protocol was finalised and launched for piloting (June 2010 until October 2010). Based on the results of the pilot PPS, the final protocol for the full-scale PPS in Member States was established during a meeting on 6 October 2010 and at a conference jointly organised by the Belgian EU presidency (BAPCOC) and ECDC (PPS workshop from 8 to 10 November 2010). At the PPS workshop it was agreed that all Member States would perform a first national point prevalence survey during one of three possible periods (May-June 2011, September-October 2011, or May-June 2012) and that national PPSs would be conducted at least once every five years after that. The protocol provides a standardised methodology to Member States and hospitals in response to article II. 8.c of Council Recommendation 2009/C 151/01 of 9 June 2009 on patient safety, including the prevention and control of healthcare-associated infections. It also integrates the main variables of the ESAC hospital PPS protocol, thereby providing support to Council Recommendation 2002/77/EC of 15 November 2001 on the prudent use of antimicrobial agents in human medicine. Version 4.2 of the protocol represented the final protocol for the full-scale point prevalence survey in 2011-2012. The current version 4.3 contains some minor corrections, editorial changes and clarifications, all of which are specified in a separate document available on the ECDC HAI-Net Extranet.
Book Synopsis Challenges to Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance by : Michael Anderson
Download or read book Challenges to Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance written by Michael Anderson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-23 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible overview of the challenges in tackling AMR, and the economic and policy responses of the 'One Health' approach. It will appeal to policy-makers seeking to strengthen national and local polices tackling AMR, as well as students and academics who want an overview of the latest scientific evidence regarding effective AMR policies.
