Surface Phenomena

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Transport and Surface Phenomena

Author : Kamil Wichterle
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128189940
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport and Surface Phenomena by : Kamil Wichterle

Download or read book Transport and Surface Phenomena written by Kamil Wichterle and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-05-08 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transport and Surface Phenomena provides an overview of the key transfers taking place in reactions and explores how calculations of momentum, energy and mass transfers can help researchers develop the most appropriate, cost effective solutions to chemical problems. Beginning with a thorough overview of the nature of transport phenomena, the book goes on to explore balances in transport phenomena, including key equations for assessing balances, before concluding by outlining mathematical methods for solving the transfer equations. Drawing on the experience of its expert authors, it is an accessible introduction to the field for students, researchers and professionals working in chemical engineering. The book and is also ideal for those in related fields such as physical chemistry, energy engineering, and materials science, for whom a deeper understanding of these interactions could enhance their work. Presents fundamental background knowledge and experimental methods in a clear and accessible style Cements information through problems for the reader to solve, making the book ideal for learning, teaching and refreshing subject knowledge Outlines mathematical approaches for solving energy transfers to show applications of the key equations in practice

Surface Phenomena

Author : Laszlo J. President , CEO Bonis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489963472
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Phenomena by : Laszlo J. President , CEO Bonis

Download or read book Surface Phenomena written by Laszlo J. President , CEO Bonis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-21 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Friction Surface Phenomena

Author : G.P. Shpenkov
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080875934
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis Friction Surface Phenomena by : G.P. Shpenkov

Download or read book Friction Surface Phenomena written by G.P. Shpenkov and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-04-07 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph summarises results of research in some surface phenomena, observed in mechanical treatment and friction. In particular the book is devoted to urgent problems of the science of friction and wear and provides insight into the mechanism of the phenomena that cause, on the one hand, anomalously low coefficients of friction and wear (the so-called selective transfer) and on the other, dramatic damages of the surface layers during sliding (hydrogen wear of metals). The nature of metal interaction during sliding in selective transfer and hydrogen wear modes is analysed in detail. Furthermore results of studies concerned with certain aspects of phenomena appearing in the process of influencing contacting surfaces and with detecting the relationship between the observed characteristics and behavior of investigated materials in the process of mechanical treatment and friction are presented. The principle followed is to combine varied experimental facts, physical concepts and investigation methods, which at first sight appear to be unrelated, and using this approach to determine general rules. Chapter one provides the reader with a general understanding of fundamental surface phenomena which provide the background to their dynamic interaction in mechanical treatment and under friction. Chapter two deals with the laws governing influence of mechanical effects on the surface. The third chapter presents the fundamentals of the selective transfer theory under friction. Other chapters deal with the possibilities of the Mössbauer electron spectroscopy method, widely used in physics for solving tribology problems, the influence of external electromotive force sources on contact resistance and friction pairs' wear, and hydrogen wear of metals under friction.

Surface Phenomena in Fusion Welding Processes

Author : G.F. Deyev
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000654664
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Phenomena in Fusion Welding Processes by : G.F. Deyev

Download or read book Surface Phenomena in Fusion Welding Processes written by G.F. Deyev and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-12-19 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The manufacturing industry currently employs a wide variety of welding processes. The main technological process applied in the production of weldments is fusion welding. Presenting the latest research on the topic, Surface Phenomena in Fusion Welding Processes is a cutting-edge and comprehensive book that details the various courses of action that

Surface Phenomena in Enhanced Oil Recovery

Author : Shah
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475703376
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Phenomena in Enhanced Oil Recovery by : Shah

Download or read book Surface Phenomena in Enhanced Oil Recovery written by Shah and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is with great pleasure and satisfaction that I present to the international scientific community this collection of papers presented at the symposium on Surface Phenomena in Enhanced Oil Recovery held at Stockholm, Sweden, during August 20-25, 1979. It has been an exciting and exhausting experience to edit the papers included in this volume. The proceedings cover six major areas of research related to chemical flooding processes for enhanced oil recovery, namely, 1) Fundamental aspects of the oil displacement process, 2) Micro structure of surfactant systems, 3) Emulsion rheology and oil dis placement mechanisms, 4) Wettability and oil displacement mecha nisms, 5) Adsorption, clays and chemical loss mechanisms, and 6) Polymer rheology and surfactant-polymer interactions. This book also includes two invited review papers, namely, "Research on Enhanced Oil Recovery: Past, Present and Future," and "Formation and Properties of Micelles and Microemulsions" by Professor J. J. Taber and Professor H. F. Eicke respectively. This symposium volume reflects the current state-of-art and our understanding of various surface phenomena in enhanced oil recovery processes. The participation by researchers from various countries in this symposium reflects the global interest in this area of research and the international effort to develop che science and technology of enhanced oil recovery processes.

The Physics of Living Processes

Author : Thomas Andrew Waigh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118449940
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Living Processes by : Thomas Andrew Waigh

Download or read book The Physics of Living Processes written by Thomas Andrew Waigh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-10-20 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This full-colour undergraduate textbook, based on a two semester course, presents the fundamentals of biological physics, introducing essential modern topics that include cells, polymers, polyelectrolytes, membranes, liquid crystals, phase transitions, self-assembly, photonics, fluid mechanics, motility, chemical kinetics, enzyme kinetics, systems biology, nerves, physiology, the senses, and the brain. The comprehensive coverage, featuring in-depth explanations of recent rapid developments, demonstrates this to be one of the most diverse of modern scientific disciplines. The Physics of Living Processes: A Mesoscopic Approach is comprised of five principal sections: • Building Blocks • Soft Condensed Matter Techniques in Biology • Experimental Techniques • Systems Biology • Spikes, Brains and the Senses The unique focus is predominantly on the mesoscale — structures on length scales between those of atoms and the macroscopic behaviour of whole organisms. The connections between molecules and their emergent biological phenomena provide a novel integrated perspective on biological physics, making this an important text across a variety of scientific disciplines including biophysics, physics, physical chemistry, chemical engineering and bioengineering. An extensive set of worked tutorial questions are included, which will equip the reader with a range of new physical tools to approach problems in the life sciences from medicine, pharmaceutical science and agriculture.

Dynamic Surface Phenomena

Author : Paul Joos
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466561386
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Surface Phenomena by : Paul Joos

Download or read book Dynamic Surface Phenomena written by Paul Joos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-01-27 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides a comprehensive introduction into the fast developing research field of dynamic processes at liquid/gas and liquid/liquid interfaces to postgraduate students, scientists and engineers interested in the fundamentals of non-equilibrium interfacial properties. It also addresses to some extent application fields, such as foams and emulsions. Theory and experiments on dynamic adsorption layers are considered systematically and discussed with respect to processes at interfaces. It is both an introduction for beginners in the present field as well as a systematic preparation of a vast range of the current scientific investigations generalised, together with accumulated knowledge for those already being an insider. It is the first extensive review available on the subject of dynamics of adsorption and gives a general summary of the current state of adsorption kinetics theory and experiments. The book also reviews recent progress in new-designed set-ups and improved and generalised known methods for studying interfacial relaxations.

Surface Phenomena in Metals and Alloys

Author : V. K. Semenchenko
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Phenomena in Metals and Alloys by : V. K. Semenchenko

Download or read book Surface Phenomena in Metals and Alloys written by V. K. Semenchenko and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Materials Processing and Manufacturing Science

Author : Rajiv Asthana
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080464882
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Processing and Manufacturing Science by : Rajiv Asthana

Download or read book Materials Processing and Manufacturing Science written by Rajiv Asthana and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-01-09 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Materials Science in Manufacturing focuses on materials science and materials processing primarily for engineering and technology students preparing for careers in manufacturing. The text also serves as a useful reference on materials science for the practitioner engaged in manufacturing as well as the beginning graduate student. Integrates theoretical understanding and current practices to provide a resource for students preparing for advanced study or career in industry. Also serves as a useful resource to the practitioner who works with diverse materials and processes, but is not a specialist in materials science. This book covers a wider range of materials and processes than is customary in the elementary materials science books. This book covers a wider range of materials and processes than is customary in the elementary materials science books. * Detailed explanations of theories, concepts, principles and practices of materials and processes of manufacturing through richly illustrated text * Includes new topics such as nanomaterials and nanomanufacturing, not covered in most similar works * Focuses on the interrelationship between Materials Science, Processing Science, and Manufacturing Technology

Cluster Models for Surface and Bulk Phenomena

Author : Gianfranco Pacchioni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468460218
Total Pages : 683 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Cluster Models for Surface and Bulk Phenomena by : Gianfranco Pacchioni

Download or read book Cluster Models for Surface and Bulk Phenomena written by Gianfranco Pacchioni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 683 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is widely recognized that an understanding of the physical and chemical properties of clusters will give a great deal of important information relevant to surface and bulk properties of condensed matter. This relevance of clusters for condensed matter is one of the major motivations for the study of atomic and molecular clusters. The changes of properties with cluster size, from small clusters containing only a few atoms to large clusters containing tens of thousands of atoms, provides a unique way to understand and to control the development of bulk properties as separated units are brought together to form an extended system. Another important use of clusters is as theoretical models of surfaces and bulk materials. The electronic wavefunctions for these cluster models have special advantages for understanding, in particular, the local properties of condensed matter. The cluster wavefunctions, obtained with molecular orbital theory, make it possible to relate chemical concepts developed to describe chemical bonds in molecules to the very closely related chemical bonding at the surface and in the bulk of condensed matter. The applications of clusters to phenomena in condensed matter is a cross-disciplinary activity which requires the interaction and collaboration of researchers in traditionally separate areas. For example, it is necessary to bring together workers whose background and expertise is molecular chemistry with those whose background is solid state physics. It is also necessary to bring together experimentalists and theoreticians.

Nonlinear Surface Electromagnetic Phenomena

Author : H.-E. Ponath
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Surface Electromagnetic Phenomena by : H.-E. Ponath

Download or read book Nonlinear Surface Electromagnetic Phenomena written by H.-E. Ponath and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years the physics of electromagnetic surface phenomena has developed rapidly, evolving into technologies for communications and industry, such as fiber and integrated optics. The variety of phenomena based on electromagnetism at surfaces is rich and this book was written with the aim of summarizing the available knowledge in selected areas of the field. The book contains reviews written by solid state and optical physicists on the nonlinear interaction of electromagnetic waves at and with surfaces and films. Both the physical phenomena and some potential applications are dealt with. Included are discussions of nonlinear wave mixing on films and surfaces, second harmonic generation in waveguides and at surfaces, nonlinear waves guided by dielectric and semiconductor surfaces and films, surface gratings formed by high energy laser beams, and reflection and transmission switching of strong beams onto nonlinear surfaces. Chapters on light scattering from surface excitations and magnetic order-disorder and orientational phase transitions complete this essential contribution to the modern optics literature.

Thin Film Processes

Author : Jagannathan Thirumalai
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535130676
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Film Processes by : Jagannathan Thirumalai

Download or read book Thin Film Processes written by Jagannathan Thirumalai and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-04-12 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book Thin Film Processes - Artifacts on Surface Phenomena and Technological Facets presents topics on global advancements in theoretical and experimental facts, instrumentation and practical applications of thin-film material perspectives and its applications. The aspect of this book is associated with the thin-film physics, the methods of deposition, optimization parameters and its wide technological applications. This book is divided into three main sections: Thin Film Deposition Methods: A Synthesis Perspective; Optimization Parameters in the Thin Film Science and Application of Thin Films: A Synergistic Outlook. Collected chapters provide applicable knowledge for a wide range of readers: common men, students and researchers. It was constructed by experts in diverse fields of thin-film science and technology from over 15 research institutes across the globe.

Fractal Geometry in Biological Systems

Author : Philip M. Iannaccone
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849376368
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (763 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractal Geometry in Biological Systems by : Philip M. Iannaccone

Download or read book Fractal Geometry in Biological Systems written by Philip M. Iannaccone and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-07-25 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractal Geometry in Biological Systems was written by the leading experts in the field of mathematics and the biological sciences together. It is intended to inform researchers in the bringing about the fundamental nature of fractals and their widespread appearance in biological systems. The chapters explain how the presence of fractal geometry can be used in an analytical way to predict outcomes in systems, to generate hypotheses, and to help design experiments. The authors make the mathematics accessible to a wide audience and do not assume prior experience in this area.

Critical Phenomena at Surfaces and Interfaces

Author : Helmut Dosch
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540384561
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Phenomena at Surfaces and Interfaces by : Helmut Dosch

Download or read book Critical Phenomena at Surfaces and Interfaces written by Helmut Dosch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the application of grazing angle x-ray and neutron scattering to the study of surface-induced critical phenomena. With the advent of even more advanced synchrotron radiation sources and new sophisticated instrumentation this novel technique is expected to experience a boom. The comprehensive and detailed presentation of theoretical and experimental aspects of the scattering of evanascent x-ray and neutron waves inside a solid makes this book particularly useful for tutorial courses. Particular emphasis is put on the use of this technique to extract microscopic information (correlation functions) from the real structure of a surface, from buried and magnetic interfaces and from surface roughness.

Modelling Macroscopic Phenomena at Liquid Boundaries

Author : W. Kosinski
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3709126126
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Macroscopic Phenomena at Liquid Boundaries by : W. Kosinski

Download or read book Modelling Macroscopic Phenomena at Liquid Boundaries written by W. Kosinski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-04 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currently much research is being undertaken, within a wide range of scientific and engineering disciplines, on macroscopic phenomena associated with liquid boundaries. This volume contains articles which address the modelling of such phenomena from a variety of viewpoints. These works serve to acquaint the reader with the range of macroscopic behaviour which can occur at liquid boundaries, to indicate various aproaches to relevant continuum descriptions and the difficulties of modelling non-equilibrium situations, to demonstrate applications of continuum models to the solution of practical problems, and to convey due appreciation of experimental aspects of the subject. The specific topics addressed are phenomenological approaches to fluid-flute interfaces and the physical interpretation of associated concepts and quantities, non-equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical physics of liquid-vapour interfaces, the physics of ice-water phase-change surfaces, and the prediction of static and dynamic contact angles, wetting and spreading.

Adsorption by Powders and Porous Solids

Author : Jean Rouquerol
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080970362
Total Pages : 647 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Adsorption by Powders and Porous Solids by : Jean Rouquerol

Download or read book Adsorption by Powders and Porous Solids written by Jean Rouquerol and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-06 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The declared objective of this book is to provide an introductory review of the various theoretical and practical aspects of adsorption by powders and porous solids with particular reference to materials of technological importance. The primary aim is to meet the needs of students and non-specialists who are new to surface science or who wish to use the advanced techniques now available for the determination of surface area, pore size and surface characterization. In addition, a critical account is given of recent work on the adsorptive properties of activated carbons, oxides, clays and zeolites. Provides a comprehensive treatment of adsorption at both the gas/solid interface and the liquid/solid interface Includes chapters dealing with experimental methodology and the interpretation of adsorption data obtained with porous oxides, carbons and zeolites Techniques capture the importance of heterogeneous catalysis, chemical engineering and the production of pigments, cements, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals

Statistical Mechanics for Chemistry and Materials Science

Author : Biman Bagchi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429833601
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Mechanics for Chemistry and Materials Science by : Biman Bagchi

Download or read book Statistical Mechanics for Chemistry and Materials Science written by Biman Bagchi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-07-06 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the broad subject of equilibrium statistical mechanics along with many advanced and modern topics such as nucleation, spinodal decomposition, inherent structures of liquids and liquid crystals. Unlike other books on the market, this comprehensive text not only deals with the primary fundamental ideas of statistical mechanics but also covers contemporary topics in this broad and rapidly developing area of chemistry and materials science.