Surface Passivation Of Crystalline Silicon By Dual Layer Amorphous Silicon Films

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Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells

Author : W.R. Fahrner
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038131024
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells by : W.R. Fahrner

Download or read book Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells written by W.R. Fahrner and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2006-08-15 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world of today must face up to two contradictory energy problems: on the one hand, there is the sharply growing consumer demand in countries such as China and India. On the other hand, natural resources are dwindling. Moreover, many of those countries which still possess substantial gas and oil supplies are politically unstable. As a result, renewable natural energy sources have received great attention. Among these, solar-cell technology is one of the most promising candidates. However, there still remains the problem of the manufacturing costs of such cells. Many attempts have been made to reduce the production costs of “conventional” solar cells (manufactured from monocrystalline silicon using diffusion methods) by instead using cheaper grades of silicon, and simpler pn-junction fabrication. That is the ‘hero’ of this book; the heterojunction solar cell.

Surface Passivation of Industrial Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

Author : Joachim John
Publisher : Institution of Engineering and Technology
ISBN 13 : 1785612468
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Passivation of Industrial Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells by : Joachim John

Download or read book Surface Passivation of Industrial Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells written by Joachim John and published by Institution of Engineering and Technology. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface passivation of silicon solar cells describes a technology for preventing electrons and holes to recombine prematurely with one another on the wafer surface. It increases the cell's energy conversion efficiencies and thus reduces the cost per kWh generated by a PV system.

Physics and Technology of Amorphous-Crystalline Heterostructure Silicon Solar Cells

Author : Wilfried G. J. H. M. van Sark
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642222757
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Technology of Amorphous-Crystalline Heterostructure Silicon Solar Cells by : Wilfried G. J. H. M. van Sark

Download or read book Physics and Technology of Amorphous-Crystalline Heterostructure Silicon Solar Cells written by Wilfried G. J. H. M. van Sark and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-16 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today’s solar cell multi-GW market is dominated by crystalline silicon (c-Si) wafer technology, however new cell concepts are entering the market. One very promising solar cell design to answer these needs is the silicon hetero-junction solar cell, of which the emitter and back surface field are basically produced by a low temperature growth of ultra-thin layers of amorphous silicon. In this design, amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) constitutes both „emitter“ and „base-contact/back surface field“ on both sides of a thin crystalline silicon wafer-base (c-Si) where the electrons and holes are photogenerated; at the same time, a-Si:H passivates the c-Si surface. Recently, cell efficiencies above 23% have been demonstrated for such solar cells. In this book, the editors present an overview of the state-of-the-art in physics and technology of amorphous-crystalline heterostructure silicon solar cells. The heterojunction concept is introduced, processes and resulting properties of the materials used in the cell and their heterointerfaces are discussed and characterization techniques and simulation tools are presented.

Solar Energy Capture Materials

Author : Elizabeth A Gibson
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788018508
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Energy Capture Materials by : Elizabeth A Gibson

Download or read book Solar Energy Capture Materials written by Elizabeth A Gibson and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2019-08-19 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy is an important area of contemporary research, with clear societal benefits. It is a fast-developing and application-driven research area, with chemistry leading the discovery of new solids, which are then studied by physicists and materials scientists. Solar Energy Capture Materials introduces a range of the different inorganic materials used, with an emphasis on how solid-state chemistry allows development of new functional solids for energy applications. Dedicated chapters cover silicon-based photovoltaic devices, compound semiconductor-based solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC), solution processed solar cells and emerging materials. Edited and written by world-renowned scientists, this book will provide a comprehensive introduction for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers wishing to learn about the topic.

Technology and Applications of Amorphous Silicon

Author : Robert A. Street
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662041413
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology and Applications of Amorphous Silicon by : Robert A. Street

Download or read book Technology and Applications of Amorphous Silicon written by Robert A. Street and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives the first systematic and complete survey of technology and application of amorphous silicon, a material with a huge potential in electronic applications. The book features contributions by world-wide leading researchers in this field.

Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

Author : Armin G. Aberle
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780733406454
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells by : Armin G. Aberle

Download or read book Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells written by Armin G. Aberle and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells

Author : Arvind Shah
Publisher : EPFL Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420066746
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells by : Arvind Shah

Download or read book Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells written by Arvind Shah and published by EPFL Press. This book was released on 2010-08-19 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photovoltaic technology has now developed to the extent that it is close to fulfilling the vision of a "solar-energy world," as devices based on this technology are becoming efficient, low-cost and durable. This book provides a comprehensive treatment of thin-film silicon, a prevalent PV material, in terms of its semiconductor nature, starting out with the physical properties, but concentrating on device applications. A special emphasis is given to amorphous silicon and microcrystalline silicon as photovoltaic materials, along with a model that allows these systems to be physically described in the simplest manner possible, thus allowing the student or scientist/engineer entering the field of thin-film electronics to master a few basic concepts that are distinct from those in the field of conventional semiconductors. The main part of the book deals with solar cells and modules by illustrating the basic functioning of these devices, along with their limitations, design optimization, testing and fabrication methods. Among the manufacturing processes discussed are plasma-assisted and hot-wire deposition, sputtering, and structuring techniques.

Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces

Author : Winfried Mönch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662031345
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces by : Winfried Mönch

Download or read book Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces written by Winfried Mönch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces deals with structural and electronic properties of semiconductor surfaces and interfaces. The first part introduces the general aspects of space-charge layers, of clean-surface and adatom-included surfaces states, and of interface states. It is followed by a presentation of experimental results on clean and adatom-covered surfaces which are explained in terms of simple physical and chemical concepts and models. Where available, results of more refined calculations are considered. A final chapter is devoted to the band lineup at semiconductor interfaces.

Handbook of Photovoltaic Silicon

Author : Deren Yang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662564714
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Photovoltaic Silicon by : Deren Yang

Download or read book Handbook of Photovoltaic Silicon written by Deren Yang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The utilization of sun light is one of the hottest topics in sustainable energy research. To efficiently convert sun power into a reliable energy – electricity – for consumption and storage, silicon and its derivatives have been widely studied and applied in solar cell systems. This handbook covers the photovoltaics of silicon materials and devices, providing a comprehensive summary of the state of the art of photovoltaic silicon sciences and technologies. This work is divided into various areas including but not limited to fundamental principles, design methodologies, wafering techniques/fabrications, characterizations, applications, current research trends and challenges. It offers the most updated and self-explanatory reference to all levels of students and acts as a quick reference to the experts from the fields of chemistry, material science, physics, chemical engineering, electrical engineering, solar energy, etc..

Solar Energy

Author : Christoph Richter
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461458050
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Energy by : Christoph Richter

Download or read book Solar Energy written by Christoph Richter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-11-29 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gathering some 30 entries from the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, this book presents fundamental principles and technologies for sustainably harnessing solar energy. Covers photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar radiation and more.

Lifetime Spectroscopy

Author : Stefan Rein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540279229
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Lifetime Spectroscopy by : Stefan Rein

Download or read book Lifetime Spectroscopy written by Stefan Rein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-25 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lifetime spectroscopy is one of the most sensitive diagnostic tools for the identification and analysis of impurities in semiconductors. Since it is based on the recombination process, it provides insight into precisely those defects that are relevant to semiconductor devices such as solar cells. This book introduces a transparent modeling procedure that allows a detailed theoretical evaluation of the spectroscopic potential of the different lifetime spectroscopic techniques. The various theoretical predictions are verified experimentally with the context of a comprehensive study on different metal impurities. The quality and consistency of the spectroscopic results, as explained here, confirms the excellent performance of lifetime spectroscopy.

High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells

Author : Martin A. Green
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3035739641
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells by : Martin A. Green

Download or read book High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells written by Martin A. Green and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 1987-01-01 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The early chapters comprehensively review the optical and transport properties of silicon. Light trapping is described in detail. Limits on the efficiency of silicon cells are discussed as well as material requirements necessary to approach these limits. The status of current approaches to passifying surfaces, contacts and bulk regions is reviewed. The final section of the book describes the most practical approaches to the fabrication of high-efficiency cells capable of meeting the efficiency targets for both concentrated and non-concentrated sunlight, including a discussion of design and processing approaches for non-crystalline silicon.

Green Energy

Author : Suman Lata Tripathi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119760763
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Energy by : Suman Lata Tripathi

Download or read book Green Energy written by Suman Lata Tripathi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-02-17 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like most industries around the world, the energy industry has also made, and continues to make, a long march toward “green” energy. The science has come a long way since the 1970s, and renewable energy and other green technologies are becoming more and more common, replacing fossil fuels. It is, however, still a struggle, both in terms of energy sources keeping up with demand, and the development of useful technologies in this area. To maintain the supply for electrical energy, researchers, engineers and other professionals in industry are continuously exploring new eco-friendly energy technologies and power electronics, such as solar, wind, tidal, wave, bioenergy, and fuel cells. These technologies have changed the concepts of thermal, hydro and nuclear energy resources by the adaption of power electronics advancement and revolutionary development in lower manufacturing cost for semiconductors with long time reliability. The latest developments in renewable resources have proved their potential to boost the economy of any country. Green energy technology has not only proved the concept of clean energy but also reduces the dependencies on fossil fuel for electricity generation through smart power electronics integration. Also, endless resources have more potential to cope with the requirements of smart building and smart city concepts. A valuable reference for engineers, scientists, chemists, and students, this volume is applicable to many different fields, across many different industries, at all levels. It is a must-have for any library.

Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition

Author : Hideki Matsumura
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352734523X
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition by : Hideki Matsumura

Download or read book Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition written by Hideki Matsumura and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authoritative reference on catalytic chemical vapor deposition, written by the inventor of the technology. This comprehensive book covers a wide scope of Cat-CVD and related technologies from the fundamentals to the many applications, including the design of a Cat-CVD apparatus. Featuring contributions from four senior leaders in the field, including the father of catalytic chemical vapor deposition, it also introduces some of the techniques used in the observation of Cat-CVD related phenomena so that readers can understand the concepts of such techniques. Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition: Technology and Applications of Cat-CVD begins by reviewing the analytical tools for elucidating the chemical reactions in Cat-CVD, such as laser-induced fluorescence and deep ultra-violet absorption, and explains in detail the underlying physics and chemistry of the Cat-CVD technology. Subsequently it provides an overview of the synthesis and properties of Cat-CVD-prepared inorganic and organic thin films. The last parts of this unique book are devoted to the design and operation of Cat-CVD apparatuses and the applications. Provides coherent coverage of the fundamentals and applications of catalytic chemical vapor deposition (Cat-CVD) Assembles in one place the state of the art of this rapidly growing field, allowing new researchers to get an overview that is difficult to obtain solely from journal articles Presents comparisons of different Cat-CVD methods which are usually not found in research papers Bridges academic and industrial research, showing how CVD can be scaled up from the lab to large-scale industrial utilization in the high-tech industry. Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition: Technology and Applications is an excellent one-stop resource for researchers and engineers working on or entering the field of Cat-CVD, Hot-Wire CVD, iCVD, and related technologies.

Solar Cells and Modules

Author : Arvind Shah
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030464873
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Cells and Modules by : Arvind Shah

Download or read book Solar Cells and Modules written by Arvind Shah and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-16 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive introduction to the field of photovoltaic (PV) solar cells and modules. In thirteen chapters, it addresses a wide range of topics including the spectrum of light received by PV devices, the basic functioning of a solar cell, and the physical factors limiting the efficiency of solar cells. It places particular emphasis on crystalline silicon solar cells and modules, which constitute today more than 90 % of all modules sold worldwide. Describing in great detail both the manufacturing process and resulting module performance, the book also touches on the newest developments in this sector, such as Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCON) and heterojunction modules, while dedicating a major chapter to general questions of module design and fabrication. Overall, it presents the essential theoretical and practical concepts of PV solar cells and modules in an easy-to-understand manner and discusses current challenges facing the global research and development community.

Properties of Crystalline Silicon

Author : Robert Hull
Publisher : IET
ISBN 13 : 9780852969335
Total Pages : 1054 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (693 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties of Crystalline Silicon by : Robert Hull

Download or read book Properties of Crystalline Silicon written by Robert Hull and published by IET. This book was released on 1999 with total page 1054 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique and well-organized reference, this book provides illuminating data, distinctive insight and expert guidance on silicon properties.

Photon Management in Solar Cells

Author : Ralf B. Wehrspohn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527411755
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Photon Management in Solar Cells by : Ralf B. Wehrspohn

Download or read book Photon Management in Solar Cells written by Ralf B. Wehrspohn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-08 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by renowned experts in the field of photon management in solar cells, this one-stop reference gives an introduction to the physics of light management in solar cells, and discusses the different concepts and methods of applying photon management. The authors cover the physics, principles, concepts, technologies, and methods used, explaining how to increase the efficiency of solar cells by splitting or modifying the solar spectrum before they absorb the sunlight. In so doing, they present novel concepts and materials allowing for the cheaper, more flexible manufacture of solar cells and systems. For educational purposes, the authors have split the reasons for photon management into spatial and spectral light management. Bridging the gap between the photonics and the photovoltaics communities, this is an invaluable reference for materials scientists, physicists in industry, experimental physicists, lecturers in physics, Ph.D. students in physics and material sciences, engineers in power technology, applied and surface physicists.