Surface Microscopy with Low Energy Electrons

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493909355
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Microscopy with Low Energy Electrons by : Ernst Bauer

Download or read book Surface Microscopy with Low Energy Electrons written by Ernst Bauer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written by a pioneer in surface physics and thin film research and the inventor of Low Energy Electron Microscopy (LEEM), Spin-Polarized Low Energy Electron Microscopy (SPLEEM) and Spectroscopic Photo Emission and Low Energy Electron Microscopy (SPELEEM), covers these and other techniques for the imaging of surfaces with low energy (slow) electrons. These techniques also include Photoemission Electron Microscopy (PEEM), X-ray Photoemission Electron Microscopy (XPEEM), and their combination with microdiffraction and microspectroscopy, all of which use cathode lenses and slow electrons. Of particular interest are the fundamentals and applications of LEEM, PEEM, and XPEEM because of their widespread use. Numerous illustrations illuminate the fundamental aspects of the electron optics, the experimental setup, and particularly the application results with these instruments. Surface Microscopy with Low Energy Electrons will give the reader a unified picture of the imaging, diffraction, and spectroscopy methods that are possible using low energy electron microscopes.

Electron Microscopy

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527614559
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Microscopy by : S. Amelinckx

Download or read book Electron Microscopy written by S. Amelinckx and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-26 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derived from the successful three-volume Handbook of Microscopy, this book provides a broad survey of the physical fundamentals and principles of all modern techniques of electron microscopy. This reference work on the method most often used for the characterization of surfaces offers a competent comparison of the feasibilities of the latest developments in this field of research. Topics include: * Stationary Beam Methods: Transmission Electron Microscopy/ Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy/ Convergent Electron Beam Diffraction/ Low Energy Electron Microscopy/ Electron Holographic Methods * Scanning Beam Methods: Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy/ Scanning Auger and XPS Microscopy/ Scanning Microanalysis/ Imaging Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry * Magnetic Microscopy: Scanning Electron Microscopy with Polarization Analysis/ Spin Polarized Low Energy Electron Microscopy Materials scientists as well as any surface scientist will find this book an invaluable source of information for the principles of electron microscopy.

Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction and Reflection Electron Imaging of Surfaces

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146845580X
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction and Reflection Electron Imaging of Surfaces by : P.K. Larsen

Download or read book Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction and Reflection Electron Imaging of Surfaces written by P.K. Larsen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop in "Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction and Reflection Electron Imaging of Surfaces" held at the Koningshof conference center, Veldhoven, the Netherlands, June 15-19, 1987. The main topics of the workshop, Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED) and Reflection Electron Microscopy (REM), have a common basis in the diffraction processes which high energy electrons undergo when they interact with solid surfaces at grazing angles. However, while REM is a new technique developed on the basis of recent advances in transmission electron microscopy, RHEED is an old method in surface crystallography going back to the discovery of electron diffraction in 1927 by Davisson and Germer. Until the development of ultra high vacuum techniques in the 1960's made instruments using slow electrons more accessable, RHEED was the dominating electron diffraction technique. Since then and until recently the method of Low Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED) largely surpassed RHEED in popularity in surface studies. The two methods are closely related of course, each with its own specific advantages. The grazing angle geometry of RHEED has now become a very useful feature because this makes it ideally suited for combination with the thin growth technique of Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE). This combination allows in-situ studies of freshly grown and even growing surfaces, opening up new areas of research of both fundamental and technological importance.

Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475750994
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope by : R.F. Egerton

Download or read book Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope written by R.F. Egerton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: to the Second Edition Since the first (1986) edition of this book, the numbers of installations, researchers, and research publications devoted to electron energy-loss spec troscopy (EELS) in the electron microscope have continued to expand. There has been a trend towards intermediate accelerating voltages and field-emission sources, both favorable to energy-loss spectroscopy, and sev eral types of energy-filtering microscope are now available commercially. Data-acquisition hardware and software, based on personal computers, have become more convenient and user-friendly. Among university re searchers, much thought has been given to the interpretation and utilization of near-edge fine structure. Most importantly, there have been many practi cal applications of EELS. This may reflect an increased awareness of the potentialities of the technique, but in many cases it is the result of skill and persistence on the part of the experimenters, often graduate students. To take account of these developments, the book has been extensively revised (over a period of two years) and more than a third of it rewritten. I have made various minor changes to the figures and added about 80 new ones. Except for a few small changes, the notation is the same as in the first edition, with all equations in SI units.

Surface and Interface Characterization by Electron Optical Methods

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface and Interface Characterization by Electron Optical Methods by : A. Howie

Download or read book Surface and Interface Characterization by Electron Optical Methods written by A. Howie and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings held April 1987. Some topics considered include: transmission imaging of surfaces, fundamentals of high resolution transmission electron microscopy, surface microanalysis and microscopy by x-ray photoeletron spectroscopy, core-loss spectroscopy, and Auger electron spectroscopy, spin-polarized secondary electrons from ferromagnets, intensity oscillations in reflection high energy electron diffraction during epitaxial growth. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Interaction of Atoms and Molecules with Solid Surfaces

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468487779
Total Pages : 679 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction of Atoms and Molecules with Solid Surfaces by : V. Bortolani

Download or read book Interaction of Atoms and Molecules with Solid Surfaces written by V. Bortolani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is considerable interest, both fundamental and technological, in the way atoms and molecules interact with solid surfaces. Thus the description of heterogeneous catalysis and other surface reactions requires a detailed understand ing of molecule-surface interactions. The primary aim of this volume is to provide fairly broad coverage of atoms and molecules in interaction with a variety of solid surfaces at a level suitable for graduate students and research workers in condensed matter physics, chemical physics, and materials science. The book is intended for experimental workers with interests in basic theory and concepts and had its origins in a Spring College held at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Miramare, Trieste. Valuable background reading can be found in the graduate-Ievel introduction to the physics of solid surfaces by ZangwilI(1) and in the earlier works by Garcia Moliner and F1ores(2) and Somorjai.(3) For specifically molecule-surface interac tions, additional background can be found in Rhodin and Ertl(4) and March.(S) V. Bortolani N. H. March M. P. Tosi References 1. A. Zangwill, Physics at Surfaces, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988). 2. F. Garcia-Moliner and F. Flores, Introduction to the Theory of Solid Surfaces, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1979). 3. G. A. Somorjai, Chemistry in Two Dimensions: Surfaces, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York (1981). 4. T. N. Rhodin and G. Erd, The Nature of the Surface Chemical Bond, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1979). 5. N. H. March, Chemical Bonds outside Metal Surfaces, Plenum Press, New York (1986).

Modern Techniques of Surface Science

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521424981
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (249 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Techniques of Surface Science by : D. P. Woodruff

Download or read book Modern Techniques of Surface Science written by D. P. Woodruff and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-03-03 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised and expanded second edition of the standard work on new techniques for studying solid surfaces.

Chemical Imaging Analysis

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444634509
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Imaging Analysis by : Freddy Adams

Download or read book Chemical Imaging Analysis written by Freddy Adams and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-06-06 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Imaging Analysis covers the advancements made over the last 50 years in chemical imaging analysis, including different analytical techniques and the ways they were developed and refined to link the composition and structure of manmade and natural materials at the nano/micro scale to the functional behavior at the macroscopic scale. In a development process that started in the early 1960s, a variety of specialized analytical techniques was developed – or adapted from existing techniques – and these techniques have matured into versatile and powerful tools for visualizing structural and compositional heterogeneity. This text explores that journey, providing a general overview of imaging techniques in diverse fields, including mass spectrometry, optical spectrometry including X-rays, electron microscopy, and beam techniques. Provides comprehensive coverage of analytical techniques used in chemical imaging analysis Explores a variety of specialized techniques Provides a general overview of imaging techniques in diverse fields

Low Voltage Electron Microscopy

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111997111X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Voltage Electron Microscopy by : David C. Bell

Download or read book Low Voltage Electron Microscopy written by David C. Bell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-11 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of the Wiley-Royal Microscopical Society Series, this book discusses the rapidly developing cutting-edge field of low-voltage microscopy, a field that has only recently emerged due to the rapid developments in the electron optics design and image processing. It serves as a guide for current and new microscopists and materials scientists who are active in the field of nanotechnology, and presents applications in nanotechnology and research of surface-related phenomena, allowing researches to observe materials as never before.

Secondary Electron Energy Spectroscopy In The Scanning Electron Microscope

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811227047
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Secondary Electron Energy Spectroscopy In The Scanning Electron Microscope by : Anjam Khursheed

Download or read book Secondary Electron Energy Spectroscopy In The Scanning Electron Microscope written by Anjam Khursheed and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-10-26 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the subject of secondary energy spectroscopy in the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The SEM is a widely used research instrument for scientific and engineering research and its low energy scattered electrons, known as secondary electrons, are used mainly for the purpose of nanoscale topographic imaging. This book demonstrates the advantages of carrying out precision electron energy spectroscopy of its secondary electrons, in addition to them being used for imaging. The book will demonstrate how secondary electron energy spectroscopy can transform the SEM into a powerful analytical tool that can map valuable material science information to the nanoscale, superimposing it onto the instrument's normal topographic mode imaging. The book demonstrates how the SEM can then be used to quantify/identify materials, acquire bulk density of states information, capture dopant density distributions in semiconductor specimens, and map surface charge distributions.

Springer Handbook of Microscopy

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030000699
Total Pages : 1561 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Microscopy by : Peter W. Hawkes

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Microscopy written by Peter W. Hawkes and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-02 with total page 1561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features reviews by leading experts on the methods and applications of modern forms of microscopy. The recent awards of Nobel Prizes awarded for super-resolution optical microscopy and cryo-electron microscopy have demonstrated the rich scientific opportunities for research in novel microscopies. Earlier Nobel Prizes for electron microscopy (the instrument itself and applications to biology), scanning probe microscopy and holography are a reminder of the central role of microscopy in modern science, from the study of nanostructures in materials science, physics and chemistry to structural biology. Separate chapters are devoted to confocal, fluorescent and related novel optical microscopies, coherent diffractive imaging, scanning probe microscopy, transmission electron microscopy in all its modes from aberration corrected and analytical to in-situ and time-resolved, low energy electron microscopy, photoelectron microscopy, cryo-electron microscopy in biology, and also ion microscopy. In addition to serving as an essential reference for researchers and teachers in the fields such as materials science, condensed matter physics, solid-state chemistry, structural biology and the molecular sciences generally, the Springer Handbook of Microscopy is a unified, coherent and pedagogically attractive text for advanced students who need an authoritative yet accessible guide to the science and practice of microscopy.

High Energy Electron Diffraction and Microscopy

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Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0198500742
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis High Energy Electron Diffraction and Microscopy by : L.-M. Peng

Download or read book High Energy Electron Diffraction and Microscopy written by L.-M. Peng and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2004 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High Energy Electron Diffraction and Microscopy provides a comprehensive introduction to high energy electron diffraction and elastic and inelastic scattering of high energy electrons, with particular emphasis on applications to modern electron microscopy. Starting from a survey of fundamental phenomena, the authors introduce the most important concepts underlying modern understanding of high energy electron diffraction. Dynamical diffraction in transmission (THEED) and reflection (RHEED) geometries is treated using a general matrix theory, where computer programs and worked examples are provided to illustrate the concepts and to familiarize the reader with practical applications. Diffuse and inelastic scattering and coherence effects are treated comprehensively both as a perturbation of elastic scattering and within the general multiple scattering quantum mechanical framework of the density matrix method. Among the highlights are the treatment of resonance diffraction of electrons, HOLZ diffraction, the formation of Kikuchi bands and lines and ring patterns, and application of diffraction to monitoring of growing surfaces. Useful practical data are summarised in tables including those of electron scattering factors for all the neutral atoms and many ions, and the temperature dependent Debye-Waller factors given for over 100 elemental crystals and compounds.

Image Formation in Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy

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Publisher : SPIE Press
ISBN 13 : 9780819412065
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Image Formation in Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy by : Ludwig Reimer

Download or read book Image Formation in Low-voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy written by Ludwig Reimer and published by SPIE Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While most textbooks about scanning electron microscopy (SEM) cover the high-voltage range from 5-50 keV, this volume considers the special problems in low-voltage SEM and summarizes the differences between LVSEM and conventional SEM. Chapters cover the influence of lens aberrations and design on electron-probe formation; the effect of elastic and inelastic scattering processes on electron diffusion and electron range; charging and radiation damage effects; the dependence of SE yield and the backscattering coefficient on electron energy, surface tilt, and material as well as the angular and energy distributions; and types of image contrast and the differences between LVSEM and conventional SEM modes due to the influence of electron-specimen interactions.

A Low Energy Electron Microscopy Study of the Growth and Surface Dynamics of Ag/Ge(111) and Au/Ge(111)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis A Low Energy Electron Microscopy Study of the Growth and Surface Dynamics of Ag/Ge(111) and Au/Ge(111) by : Jason Allan Giacomo

Download or read book A Low Energy Electron Microscopy Study of the Growth and Surface Dynamics of Ag/Ge(111) and Au/Ge(111) written by Jason Allan Giacomo and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electron Microscopy and Analysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482289342
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Microscopy and Analysis by : Peter J. Goodhew

Download or read book Electron Microscopy and Analysis written by Peter J. Goodhew and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-11-30 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron Microscopy and Analysis deals with several sophisticated techniques for magnifying images of very small objects by large amounts - especially in a physical science context. It has been ten years since the last edition of Electron Microscopy and Analysis was published and there have been rapid changes in this field since then. The authors h

Characterization of Metals and Alloys

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Publisher : Momentum Press
ISBN 13 : 1606500473
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Metals and Alloys by : Paul Holloway

Download or read book Characterization of Metals and Alloys written by Paul Holloway and published by Momentum Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A better understanding of the microstructure of metals and alloys has led to great advances in the performance and useful applications of these, the oldest of mankind's engineered materials. This book in the Materials Characterizations series focuses on the particular molecular and atomistic properties of metals insofar as how they affect the different techniques for measuring and analyzing internal structure, surface structure, and chemical/physical properties. It provides a vital connection between commonly used characterization techniques like Scanning Electron Microscopy and how such can be used in the various ways that metals are processed, machined, and used. Review of relevant mechanical and chemical properties of metals and how they affect characterization techniques Characterization techniques used for melting and casting, machining, and metallic thin films processes Concise summaries of major characterization technologies for metals and alloys, including Auger Electron Spectroscopy, Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy, Neutron Activation Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Transmission Electron Spectroscopy

Silicon Surface Phase Transition Studies Using Low-energy Electron Microscopy and Diffraction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Surface Phase Transition Studies Using Low-energy Electron Microscopy and Diffraction by : Jeffrey B. Maxson

Download or read book Silicon Surface Phase Transition Studies Using Low-energy Electron Microscopy and Diffraction written by Jeffrey B. Maxson and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: