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Surface Analysis Of Carbon Steel And Corrosion Resistant Alloys Exposed To Corrosive Geothermal Fluids
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Book Synopsis Surface Analysis of Carbon Steel and Corrosion-Resistant Alloys Exposed to Corrosive Geothermal Fluids by : James Bandoquillo Nogara
Download or read book Surface Analysis of Carbon Steel and Corrosion-Resistant Alloys Exposed to Corrosive Geothermal Fluids written by James Bandoquillo Nogara and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stress Corrosion Cracking in Metal Alloys Exposed to Corrosive Geothermal Fluids by : Katrina Belas Dacillo
Download or read book Stress Corrosion Cracking in Metal Alloys Exposed to Corrosive Geothermal Fluids written by Katrina Belas Dacillo and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) is caused by the simultaneous existence of stress, susceptible material and a corrosive environment. Geothermal wellbores producing corrosive geothermal fluids are at risk of SCC damage when subjected to stressed conditions such as intermittent shut-down and discharge activities. This study evaluates the SCC resistance in corrosive geothermal fluids of carbon steels, stainless steels, nickel-base alloys and titanium-base alloys with potential use as casing materials in geothermal wells. Field tests were conducted using plastically deformed U-bend coupons exposed to the following geothermal fluid conditions: (1) two-phase acid-SO42− chloride fluids at pHave = 3.5, temperature of 185±2°C and pressure of 1.14-1.16 MPa from geothermal well XM-02 for 35 days, and (b) almost superheated steam (h = 2745 kJ/kg, Tsat = 307°C) with 13.8% by weight non condensable gases (NCG) from geothermal well HX-01 for 95 days. SCC susceptibility was measured through the appearance of a recognizable crack, integrity of passive scales, surface discontinuity manifestations, test fluid chemistry and alloy composition. SCC damage was diagnosed through gravimetric analysis, light microscopy, coupled environmental scanning electron microscopy - energy dispersive spectroscopy (ESEM-EDS), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and metallographic analysis. Field test results show that the two types of corrosive geothermal fluids promote passivation of the metals. Exposure to acid-SO42− fluids resulted in deposition of sphalerite (ZnS) scales on the metal surface while contact with the high NCG steam caused iron sulfide (troilite, pyrrhotite and mackinawite) scales to form. The scales were adherent but had a porous texture. The carbon steel samples did not sustain cracks but had pits that could serve as initiation sites for crack growth. No recognizable cracks were found on most of the corrosion resistant alloys (CRAs) except for the Ti-Gr 12 titanium-base alloy and the 5923 HMO nickel-base alloy exposed to acid-SO42− chloride fluids. An irregular surface defect was observed on the I625 nickel base alloys exposed to high NCG steam. Follow-up tests on the CRA samples to validate SCC resistance using other types of statically loaded specimens and to evaluate susceptibility to tribo-corrosion are recommended. Geochemical and corrosion modeling to predict stable phases at wellbore conditions and in-depth studies on the thermodynamic stability, kinetics and breakdown of passive scales formed on the alloys should also be considered.
Book Synopsis Geothermal Scaling and Corrosion by : L. A. Casper
Download or read book Geothermal Scaling and Corrosion written by L. A. Casper and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1980 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Geothermal Systems by : Maria E. Inman
Download or read book Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Geothermal Systems written by Maria E. Inman and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Geothermal Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of Steels Prepared from the Magnetic Fraction of Urban Refuse by : Stephen D. Cramer
Download or read book Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of Steels Prepared from the Magnetic Fraction of Urban Refuse written by Stephen D. Cramer and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Phytochemistry in Corrosion Science by : Chandrabhan Verma
Download or read book Phytochemistry in Corrosion Science written by Chandrabhan Verma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-03-27 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phytochemistry in Corrosion Science covers the use of plant extracts/phytochemicals in corrosion mitigation with industrial applications. It explores innovative and characterization approaches toward the utilization of plant extracts and their phytochemicals as potential corrosion inhibitors for several metals and their alloys. Providing a comprehensive overview of the green aspects of plant extracts as corrosion inhibitors, this book discusses the preparation of aqueous and organic phase extracts, and their advantages, disadvantages, and use for different aggressive media. It also examines aqueous and organic extracts that have been successfully used as corrosion inhibitors for various metals and electrolyte combinations. This book will be a useful reference for undergraduate and graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of phytochemistry, corrosion science and engineering, environmental science, chemical engineering, green chemistry, and mechanical/industrial engineering.
Book Synopsis Principles of Corrosion Engineering and Corrosion Control by : Zaki Ahmad
Download or read book Principles of Corrosion Engineering and Corrosion Control written by Zaki Ahmad and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-09-18 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corrosion is a huge issue for materials, mechanical, civil and petrochemical engineers. With comprehensive coverage of the principles of corrosion engineering, this book is a one-stop text and reference for students and practicing corrosion engineers. Highly illustrated, with worked examples and definitions, it covers basic corrosion principles, and more advanced information for postgraduate students and professionals. Basic principles of electrochemistry and chemical thermodynamics are incorporated to make the book accessible for students and engineers who do not have prior knowledge of this area. Each form of corrosion covered in the book has a definition, description, mechanism, examples and preventative methods. Case histories of failure are cited for each form. End of chapter questions are accompanied by an online solutions manual. * Comprehensively covers the principles of corrosion engineering, methods of corrosion protection and corrosion processes and control in selected engineering environments* Structured for corrosion science and engineering classes at senior undergraduate and graduate level, and is an ideal reference that readers will want to use in their professional work* Worked examples, extensive end of chapter exercises and accompanying online solutions and written by an expert from a key pretochemical university
Download or read book Energy written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fluid-Fluid Interactions by : Axel Liebscher
Download or read book Fluid-Fluid Interactions written by Axel Liebscher and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 65 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry attempts to fill this gap and to explicitly focus on the role that co-existing fluids play in the diverse geologic environments. It brings together the previously somewhat detached literature on fluid–fluid interactions in continental, volcanic, submarine and subduction zone environments. It emphasizes that fluid mixing and unmixing are widespread processes that may occur in all geologic environments of the entire crust and upper mantle. Despite different P-T conditions, the fundamental processes are analogous in the different settings.
Book Synopsis Corrosion Mechanisms in Theory and Practice by : Philippe Marcus
Download or read book Corrosion Mechanisms in Theory and Practice written by Philippe Marcus and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-07-24 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Called "a useful contribution to the current litereture on corrosion science, engineering, and technology" by Corrosion Review, this book offers real-world applications and problem-solving techniques to reduce the occurrence of pits, cracks, and deterioration in industrial, automotive, marine, and electronic structures. It details the electrochemic
Book Synopsis Handbook of Corrosion Engineering by : Pierre Roberge
Download or read book Handbook of Corrosion Engineering written by Pierre Roberge and published by McGraw-Hill Prof Med/Tech. This book was released on 1999-09-30 with total page 1154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reduce the enormous economic and environmental impact of corrosion Emphasizing quantitative techniques, this guide provides you with: *Theory essential for understanding aqueous, atmospheric, and high temperature corrosion processes Corrosion resistance data for various materials Management techniques for dealing with corrosion control, including life prediction and cost analysis, information systems, and knowledge re-use Techniques for the detection, analysis, and prevention of corrosion damage, including protective coatings and cathodic protection More
Book Synopsis U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper by : Ardyth M. Simmons
Download or read book U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper written by Ardyth M. Simmons and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances in Steam Turbines for Modern Power Plants by : Tadashi Tanuma
Download or read book Advances in Steam Turbines for Modern Power Plants written by Tadashi Tanuma and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-02-15 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Steam Turbines for Modern Power Plants provides an authoritative review of steam turbine design optimization, analysis and measurement, the development of steam turbine blades, and other critical components, including turbine retrofitting and steam turbines for renewable power plants. As a very large proportion of the world’s electricity is currently generated in systems driven by steam turbines, (and will most likely remain the case in the future) with steam turbines operating in fossil-fuel, cogeneration, combined cycle, integrated gasification combined cycle, geothermal, solar thermal, and nuclear plants across the world, this book provides a comprehensive assessment of the research and work that has been completed over the past decades. Presents an in-depth review on steam turbine design optimization, analysis, and measurement Written by a range of experts in the area Provides an overview of turbine retrofitting and advanced applications in power generation
Book Synopsis Corrosion Control in the Oil and Gas Industry by : Sankara Papavinasam
Download or read book Corrosion Control in the Oil and Gas Industry written by Sankara Papavinasam and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 1021 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effect of corrosion in the oil industry leads to the failure of parts. This failure results in shutting down the plant to clean the facility. The annual cost of corrosion to the oil and gas industry in the United States alone is estimated at $27 billion (According to NACE International)—leading some to estimate the global annual cost to the oil and gas industry as exceeding $60 billion. In addition, corrosion commonly causes serious environmental problems, such as spills and releases. An essential resource for all those who are involved in the corrosion management of oil and gas infrastructure, Corrosion Control in the Oil and Gas Industry provides engineers and designers with the tools and methods to design and implement comprehensive corrosion-management programs for oil and gas infrastructures. The book addresses all segments of the industry, including production, transmission, storage, refining and distribution. Selects cost-effective methods to control corrosion Quantitatively measures and estimates corrosion rates Treats oil and gas infrastructures as systems in order to avoid the impacts that changes to one segment if a corrosion management program may have on others Provides a gateway to more than 1,000 industry best practices and international standards
