Superconductivity, Magnetism and Non-fermi-liquid Behavior in Heavy-fermion Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity, Magnetism and Non-fermi-liquid Behavior in Heavy-fermion Systems by : Vivien Stefanie Zapf

Download or read book Superconductivity, Magnetism and Non-fermi-liquid Behavior in Heavy-fermion Systems written by Vivien Stefanie Zapf and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Magnetism in Heavy Fermion Systems

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812792655
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetism in Heavy Fermion Systems by : Harry Brian Radousky

Download or read book Magnetism in Heavy Fermion Systems written by Harry Brian Radousky and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetism in Heavy Fermion Systems is a review volume which covers an important subset of topics in the field of heavy fermion and non-Fermi liquid physics. It summarizes much of the experimental information in these areas, and includes an article which discusses theoretical interpretations of the complex magnetic behavior of heavy fermion systems. The topics covered include heavy fermion superconductivity, muon spin relaxation in small-moment heavy fermions, neutron scattering from heavy fermions, random localized magnetism in heavy fermions, and magnetism in Pr-containing cuprates. One feature of the book which should be helpful to graduate students and new workers in the field is the extensive references and a separate list of review articles.

Heavy Fermi and Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior, Superconductivity and Magnetism in F-electron Metals

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Fermi and Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior, Superconductivity and Magnetism in F-electron Metals by : Eric J. Freeman

Download or read book Heavy Fermi and Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior, Superconductivity and Magnetism in F-electron Metals written by Eric J. Freeman and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Superconductivity, Magnetism, Quantum Criticality, And Hidden Order In Quantum Materials

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity, Magnetism, Quantum Criticality, And Hidden Order In Quantum Materials by : Dom Lal Kunwar

Download or read book Superconductivity, Magnetism, Quantum Criticality, And Hidden Order In Quantum Materials written by Dom Lal Kunwar and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The heavy fermions (HF) are strongly correlated electron systems consisting of intermetallic compounds of lanthanides and actinides ions with f -electrons unfilled shells. These systems are very rich in physics and the interplay between competing interactions results in various interesting physical phenomena such as heavy fermion behavior, unconventional superconductivity, non-Fermi-liquid behavior, coexistence of superconductivity and magnetism, and quantum criticality. The origin of such phenomena comes from the interaction of itinerant conduction states with the partially filled 4f - or 5f -electron states of rare earth elements. The study of such important physical phenomena can be possible by tuning the system using nonthermal control parameters, such as chemical composition, magnetic field, and applied pressure. So, studying the chemical pressure effect on heavy fermion systems with or without magnetic field is an intriguing idea to construct various phase diagrams and study their phase transitions. We performed heat capacity (HC), magnetoresistance (MR), and resistivity measurements on the Ce-based 115 and U-based 122 heavy fermion materials at low temperatures. We studied the nature of the quantum critical point, second-order phase transition, and the possible interplay between superconductivity and magnetism. First, we were motivated by the possibility of observing the coexistence of magnetism and unconventional superconductivity in the heavy fermion Ce1-xSmxCoIn5 alloys. We performed specific heat, MR, and resistivity measurements in different magnetic fields. We investigated how the samarium substitution on the cerium site affects the magnetic-field-tuned quantum criticality of stoichiometric CeCoIn5. We have observed Fermi-liquid to non-Fermi-liquid crossovers in the temperature dependence of the electronic specific heat and resistivity at higher external magnetic fields. We obtained the magnetic-field-induced quantum critical point (HQCP) by extrapolating the crossover temperature to zero temperature. Furthermore, we performed a scaling analysis of the electronic specific heat and confirmed the existence of the QCP. According to our findings, the magnitude of (HQCP) decreases as the samarium content rises and ultimately becomes zero. The electronic specific heat and resistivity data reveal a zero-field QCP for xcr = 0.15, which falls inside the antiferromagnetic and superconducting coexistence region. Next, we performed measurements of the heat capacity as a function of temperature in a single crystals URu2-xOsxSi2. Our experimental results show that the critical temperature of the second-order phase transition increases while the value of the Sommerfeld coefficient in the ordered state decreases with an increase in osmium concentration. We also observed the increase in the magnitude of the heat capacity at the critical temperature and a broadening of the critical fluctuations region with an increase in Os concentration. We analyze the experimental data using the Haule- Kotliar model, which identifies the 'hidden order' transition in the parent material URu2Si2 as a transition to a state with nonzero hexadecapolar moment. We showed that our experimental results are consistent with this model. In conclusion, we studied the interplay between superconductivity and magnetism in Ce based 115 and U based 122 single crystal alloys using heat capacity, magnetoresistivity, and resistivity measurements in both cryogenic systems including He-4 and He-3. The understating of various phenomena in these heavy fermions could be helpful in developing higher transition temperature superconductors, energy storage devices, quantum computers, and memory devices in the future.

Physics Of Heavy Fermions: Heavy Fermions And Strongly Correlated Electrons Systems

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813232218
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Of Heavy Fermions: Heavy Fermions And Strongly Correlated Electrons Systems by : Yoshichika Onuki

Download or read book Physics Of Heavy Fermions: Heavy Fermions And Strongly Correlated Electrons Systems written by Yoshichika Onuki and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-04-26 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large variety of materials prove to be fascinating in solid state and condensed matter physics. New materials create new physics, which is spearheaded by the international experimental expert, Prof Yoshichika Onuki. Among them, the f electrons of rare earth and actinide compounds typically exhibit a variety of characteristic properties, including spin and charge orderings, spin and valence fluctuations, heavy fermions, and anisotropic superconductivity. These are mainly manifestations of better competitive phenomena between the RKKY interaction and the Kondo effect. The present text is written so as to understand these phenomena and the research they prompt. For example, superconductivity was once regarded as one of the more well-understood many-body problems. However, it is, in fact, still an exciting phenomenon in new materials. Additionally, magnetism and superconductivity interplay strongly in heavy fermion superconductors. The understanding of anisotropic superconductivity and magnetism is a challenging problem in solid state and condensed matter physics. This book will tackle all these topics and more.

Superconductivity and Magnetism in Selected Filled Skutterudites and Heavy Fermion Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity and Magnetism in Selected Filled Skutterudites and Heavy Fermion Systems by : Ram Bahadur Adhikari

Download or read book Superconductivity and Magnetism in Selected Filled Skutterudites and Heavy Fermion Systems written by Ram Bahadur Adhikari and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strongly correlated electron systems constitute a rich reservoir for interesting physical phenomena. The competition and interplay between the localized magnetic moments in partially filled d or f electron systems and the itinerant conduction electrons states lead to novel phenomena such as complex magnetic properties, unconventional superconductivity, non-Fermi-liquid behavior, and the coexistence of superconductivity and magnetism. Such intriguing physical phenomena can be achieved by tuning the system with a control parameter, such as chemical composition, applied pressure, and magnetic field. It is interesting to study the chemical substitution effects on the correlated f electron system along with magnetic field to explore their complex phase diagram. This dissertation work focuses on experimental studies of the Ce and Eu substituted filled skutterudite system PrPt4Ge12 over a wide range of doping, magnetic field, and temperature using heat capacity measurements. The first study will focus on the specific heat and electrical resistivity measurements performed on the Pr[subscript 1-x]Ce[subscript x]Pt4Ge12 crystals. We have found that Ce monotonically suppresses the superconducting transition temperature T[subscript c] and a small Ce concentration of x = 0.14 brings the T[subscript c] to as low as 0.6 K. We further have demonstrate that small Ce substitution does not affect the multiband nature of superconductivity seen previously in the parent compound PrPt4Ge12. On the other hand, our data provide evidence that one of the two gaps is nodal in the parent compound and that Ce substitution gradually suppresses the value of the nodal gap. To understand the possible interplay between superconductivity and magnetism, we study the same parent system PrPt4Ge12, this time substituting Pr with europium. The compound so formed is Pr[subscript 1-x]Eu[subscript x]Pt4Ge12 whose end members are superconductor (x = 0) and antiferromagnetic (x = 1) at lower temperatures, so that there is the possibility of interaction between superconductivity and magnetism in the intermediate doping range. The increase of Eu concentration leads to a suppression of the superconducting transition temperature as in the case of cerium substitution. There is a low temperature heat capacity anomaly present over the whole doping range. Our analysis of the heat capacity data shows that in alloys with x = 0.5 the Schottky peaks in the heat capacity in the superconducting state appear to be due to Zeeman splitting by an internal magnetic field. Our theoretical analysis suggests that this internal magnetic field is a result of short-range antiferromagnetic correlations between the europium ions. We further investigated the effect of Eu substitution on the Pr site through heat capacity measurements on the same system in an applied magnetic field. The low temperature heat capacity peaks seen in the samples with x

Magnetism in Yb- and Ce-based heavy-fermion metals under pressure

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Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3736936109
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetism in Yb- and Ce-based heavy-fermion metals under pressure by : Monica Elena Macovei

Download or read book Magnetism in Yb- and Ce-based heavy-fermion metals under pressure written by Monica Elena Macovei and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2011-01-14 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than 30 years the investigation of heavy-fermion (HF) metals has been one of the most fascinating and interesting fields in condensed matter physics both experimentally and theoretically. The HF phenomenon is observed in compounds containing rare-earth elements such as, e.g., Ce or Yb. The ground-state properties of these systems is considered to result from a competition between the Kondo effect and the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction. The Kondo effect induces a screening of the local 4f moments by the conduction electrons and, thus, favors a nonmagnetic ground state. By contrast, the indirect RKKY interaction promotes a magnetic ordering of the local moments. Therefore, depending on the strength of these interactions, the ground state of a HF compound ranges from paramagnetic (PM) to magnetically ordered. Even interplay between magnetism and superconductivity is observed in some materials. High-pressure experiments are of particular interest because for a given system the ground state can be tuned by external pressure (p). In the case of Yb-based Kondo-lattice systems, pressure stabilizes the magnetic state, while for Ce-based Kondo-lattice compounds pressure favors a non-magnetic ground state. Therefore, pressure is an ideal tool to tune a HF material through a zero-temperature magnetic instability in order to study quantum critical behavior in its vicinity. The present thesis addresses the effect of pressure, magnetic field, and temperature on the properties of the rare-earth compounds Yb(Rh0.94Ir0.06)2Si2, YbIr2Si2, and CeRuPO. Electrical resistivity measurements under pressure have been performed in order to investigate the evolution of the ground-state properties and to search for the putative QCP supposed to exist in the studied HF materials. At atmospheric pressure, Yb(Rh0.94Ir0.06)2Si2 does not order down to 20mK. Applying a small pressure, AFM order is observed at low temperatures. Upon further increasing pressure, the magnetic transition temperature increases, and a second magnetic transition appears inside the ordered state. The electrical resistivity measurements under pressure suggest that, at ambient pressure, Yb(Rh0.94Ir0.06)2Si2 orders slightly below 20 mK. The T- p phase diagram of Yb(Rh0.94Ir0.06)2Si2 and of YbRh2Si2 can be superposed by shifting the pressure axis of Yb(Rh0.94Ir0.06)2Si2 by ?p = -0.06 GPa. The electrical resistivity studies indicate that in Yb(Rh0.94Ir0.06)2Si2, Ir substitution acts primarily as negative chemical pressure and disorder effects play only a minor role. The results point at the existence of a pressure (volume) controlled quantum critical point (QCP) at a hypothetical negative critical pressure of pc = -0.25GPa. The ambient-pressure thermodynamic and transport properties of YbRh2Si2 reveal a PM ground state, in contrast to the Rh-homolog which possesses a magnetic ground state being situated in the direct vicinity to an AFM QCP. Application of pressure on YbRh2Si2 is expected to tune the system through a QCP, providing a unique opportunity to investigate the physical properties at and around a pressure (volume) controlled magnetic QCP in a clean stoichiometric Yb system. The Landau Fermi-liquid (LFL) state observed at low temperatures at ambient pressure survives in the pressure range up to pLFLc ÷ 3 GPa. With further increasing pressure, the resistivity shows a temperature dependence weaker than quadratic. This, so-called, non Fermi-liquid (NFL) behavior observed down to the lowest temperatures extends up to the critical pressure, pc ÷ 8 GPa, where magnetic order sets in. This broad region of NFL behavior might reveal the existence of a novel type of metallic phase. The magnetic order develops suddenly hinting at a first-order transition at pc. With further increasing pressure, the magnetic state is stabilized. The high-T resistivity studies allow to determine the pressure evolution of the Kondo and crystalline electric field (CEF) energy scales. In the PM region, the CEF splitting is independent of p, while TK decreases exponentially in the same pressure range. At about the critical pressure, a low-lying Kondo scale and the excited CEF levels at higher temperatures can be clearly resolved. At ambient pressure CeRuPO is a FM Kondo-lattice system with TC = 14 K and TK ÷ 10 K. So far, the behavior at a FM QCP in a Kondo-lattice system is not settled. Therefore, pressure studies on CeRuPO offer the great opportunity to investigate the suppression of FM order in a Ce-based Kondo-lattice system. Upon applying pressure the magnetic ordering temperature in CeRuPO shifts toward lower temperatures. Furthermore, the ground state of CeRuPO changes from FM to AFM order at p* ÷ (0.87 ö 1.01) GPa. Our results indicate a critical pressure of pc ÷ 3 GPa where the magnetic transition temperature is suppressed to zero temperature in a first-order like way. Therefore, we come to the conclusion that a magnetic QCP does not exist in CeRuPO. Beyond pc, LFL behavior was observed at low temperatures, in support of our previous conclusion. The pressure evolution of the high-T electrical resistivity cannot be understood in a simple picture for a Ce-based HF metal considering a dominant Kondo energy scale. At low pressures, the temperature dependence of the resistivity above the magnetic transition is strongly affected by the Kondo effect, magnetic fluctuations, and CEF splitting. At higher pressures, the contribution to ?(T) from Kondo scattering on the ground state and on excited CEF levels can be separated. Our study indicates that CeRuPO is a further example of a FM system in which application of pressure suppresses the magnetic order, but also destabilizes FM order in favour of an AFM one, preventing the appearance of a FM QCP.

Heavy Fermion and Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior in UCu5-xMx (M

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Fermion and Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior in UCu5-xMx (M by : Ricky Chau

Download or read book Heavy Fermion and Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior in UCu5-xMx (M written by Ricky Chau and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Criticality and Unconventional Properties of Heavy Fermion Superconductor Ce1-xYbxCoIn5

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Criticality and Unconventional Properties of Heavy Fermion Superconductor Ce1-xYbxCoIn5 by : Yogesh Pratap Singh

Download or read book Quantum Criticality and Unconventional Properties of Heavy Fermion Superconductor Ce1-xYbxCoIn5 written by Yogesh Pratap Singh and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current research interest in heavy fermion (HF) materials is for their unconventional superconductivity, their quantum critical behavior and the breakdown of Fermi liquid (FL) theory. Presently, we lack a universal understanding of the breakdown of the FL behavior in these materials. However, there are evidences which suggest that the breakdown of the FL behavior and the unconventional superconducting (SC) pairing could be the result of a zero temperature phase transition, taking place at a quantum critical point (QCP). Heavy fermions are f-electron materials in which local moments at each lattice site interact with the spin of the conduction electrons sitting at that site via an exchange coupling. There are two energy scales that result from this interaction, the Kondo temperature TK (temperature below which the local moments are screened by the spins of the conduction electrons), and the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction, which characterize the induced coupling between two local moments. These two energy scales can be tuned by external parameters such as magnetic field, pressure, and chemical substitution. Such a tuning provides an opportunity to study the rich physics of these materials. This dissertation work presents experimental and theoretical studies on ab unique member of Ce-115 family of heavy fermions, i.e., Ce1-xYbxCoIn5. In the Ce-115 family of HFs, Cerium (Ce) contributes the f-electrons to form a Kondo lattice. The substitution of Ce ions by other rare earths is a widely used approach to study this system. Our selection of ytterbium for substituting Ce-site is unique in the sense that Yb appears in the intermediate valence state in this system (unlike any other substitution), thus giving rise to many of the unusual properties, which helped in the understanding the underlying physics of SC pairing, quantum criticality and non-Fermi liquid behavior in this HF. For the purpose of the studies presented in this dissertation, we utilized electronic, magneto- and thermal transport measurements. These measurements were done under high magnetic fields and pressures wherever needed. We developed a new method to identify the field-induced QCP in this material by studying its normal state. We utilized this method to locate QCP in the parent compound CeCoIn5 and determined its evolution with Yb doping in Ce1-xYbxCoIn5. Our findings show that quantum criticality in this system is suppressed by doping with Yb and a zero field QCP is obtained for the x = 0.20 Yb-doping level. Our studies also show the evolution of the many-body electronic state as the Kondo lattice of Ce moments is transformed into an array of Ce impurities with Yb-doping. Specifically, we observe a crossover from the predominantly localized Ce moment regime to the predominantly itinerant Yb f-electronic state regime. In the crossover regime, the magneto-transport behavior of the system indicates single impurity behavior of Ce ions. This result is surprising because the resistivity and specific heat measurements suggest significant amount of coherent scattering in the system. We attribute this unusual behavior to the hybridization of conduction electrons with mixed valence Yb ions, giving rise to an intermediate energy scale (TK ~ 14 K) between the single impurity regime of Ce and Ce Kondo lattice regime. Even more intriguing are the results at even higher Yb-doping levels. Large enough Yb concentrations show an increased coherence, unlike any other member of the Ce-115 family. We also identified another QCP at a higher Yb concentration of x = 0.75. An equally interesting feature in the doping dependence of this compound is the survival of NFL behavior throughout the phase diagram. The sub-linear temperature dependence of resistivity across the whole range of Yb concentrations suggests the presence of an unconventional scattering mechanism for the conduction electrons. Thus although the quantum spin fluctuations are suppressed at around 20 % of Yb doping, the NFL behavior is observed for the whole family. Our finding of an additional high doping QCP very well explains the large value of the Sommerfeld's coefficient and the persistent NFL behavior over the whole Yb-doping range. Given the complete suppression of the antiferromagnetic fluctuations for x > 0.20 and the very robust coherence and superconductivity, the possible electron pairing mechanism may involve an exchange of virtual magnetic fluctuations or a more unconventional mechanism involving virtual fluctuations into higher lying Ce crystalline field multiplets. We analyze theoretically the dependence of the superconducting critical temperature and Kondo lattice coherence temperature on pressure for both cases of clean and disordered systems. We use the approach of the large-N mean field theory, which works very well for Kondo lattice systems.

Superconductivity And Strongly Correlated Electron Systems

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814550116
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity And Strongly Correlated Electron Systems by : Gaetano Scarpetta

Download or read book Superconductivity And Strongly Correlated Electron Systems written by Gaetano Scarpetta and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-10-25 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains invited and contributed papers of eminent scientists who are deeply involved in the field of strongly correlated electron systems and high-Tc superconductivity. The topics of the papers include the Hubbard model, the t-J model, the polaronic model for high-Tc superconductivity, Fermi liquid and non-Fermi liquid theory, and heavy fermion systems.

The Non-Fermi Liquid Effects in the Heavy Fermion Kondo Systems of Lu1-[x]Yb[x]M2Si2; M

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis The Non-Fermi Liquid Effects in the Heavy Fermion Kondo Systems of Lu1-[x]Yb[x]M2Si2; M by : Samuel MaQuilón

Download or read book The Non-Fermi Liquid Effects in the Heavy Fermion Kondo Systems of Lu1-[x]Yb[x]M2Si2; M written by Samuel MaQuilón and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Kondo Problem to Heavy Fermions

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521599474
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (994 download)

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Book Synopsis The Kondo Problem to Heavy Fermions by : Alexander Cyril Hewson

Download or read book The Kondo Problem to Heavy Fermions written by Alexander Cyril Hewson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-04-28 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The behaviour of magnetic impurities in metals has posed problems to challenge the condensed matter theorist over the past 30 years. This book deals with the concepts and techniques which have been developed to meet this challenge, and with their application to the interpretation of experiments. This book will be of interest to condensed matter physicists, particularly those interested in strong correlation problems. The detailed discussions of advanced many-body techniques should make it of interest to theoretical physicists in general.

Quantum Critical Phenomena of Valence Transition

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819935180
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Critical Phenomena of Valence Transition by : Shinji Watanabe

Download or read book Quantum Critical Phenomena of Valence Transition written by Shinji Watanabe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-27 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively presents an unconventional quantum criticality caused by valence fluctuations, which offers theoretical understanding of unconventional Fermi-liquid properties in cerium- and ytterbium-based heavy fermion metals including CeCu2(Si,Ge)2 and CeRhIn5 under pressure, and quasicrystal β-YbAlB4 and Yb15Al34Au51. The book begins with an introduction to fundamental concepts for heavy fermion systems, valence fluctuation, and quantum phase transition, including self-consistent renormalization group theory. A subsequent chapter is devoted to a comprehensive description of the theory of the unconventional quantum criticality based on a valence transition, featuring explicit temperature dependence of various physical quantities, which allows for comparisons to relevant experiments. Lastly, it discusses how ubiquitous the valence fluctuation is, presenting candidate materials not only in heavy fermions, but also in strongly correlated electrons represented by high-Tc superconductor cuprates. Introductory chapters provide useful materials for learning fundamentals of heavy fermion systems and their theory. Further, experimental topics relevant to valence fluctuations are valuable resources for those who are new to the field to easily catch up with experimental background and facts.

Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Valence Fluctuations and Heavy Fermions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461309476
Total Pages : 749 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Valence Fluctuations and Heavy Fermions by : L.C. Gupta

Download or read book Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Valence Fluctuations and Heavy Fermions written by L.C. Gupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 749 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the Koln meeting (August 28-31, 1984), Irdia was chosen as the venue for the next International Conference on Valence Fluctuations. lhis was in recognition ard appreciation of the work done, both experimental ard theoretical, by the Irdian scientists in this area during the last decade. We decided to hold this Conference in the month of January, 1987 at Bangalore. lhe subject of Valence Fluctuations has kept itself alive ard active as it has provided many shocks ard suprises particularly among the Ce- ard U-based intermetallies. lhe richness of many interesting physical phenomena occurring in mixed valent materials, the flexibility of modifying their physical properties (by alloying, for example) ard the possibility of synthesizing a wide variety of new such materials seem to be the key factors in this regard. Barely six months before this Conference, an International Conference on Anomalous Rare Earths and Actinides (ICAREA) had been held at Grenoble (July, 1986) which also focussed on mixed valence ard heavy fermion phenomena. In spite of this, the response to this' Conference was very enthusiastic and encouraging. Many interesting ard important results were presented at this Conference which have been included in this volume.

The Kondo Problem to Heavy Fermions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780521363822
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (638 download)

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Book Synopsis The Kondo Problem to Heavy Fermions by : Alexander Cyril Hewson

Download or read book The Kondo Problem to Heavy Fermions written by Alexander Cyril Hewson and published by . This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The behaviour of magnetic impurities in metals has posed problems to challenge the condensed matter theorist over the past thirty years. This book deals with the concepts and techniques which have been developed to meet this challenge, and with their application to the interpretation of experiments. After an introduction to the basic theoretical models, Kondo's explanation of the resistance minimum is described, which was the first of the major puzzles to be solved. As Kondo's perturbational calculations break down at low temperatures a non-perturbational approach is needed to predict the low temperature behaviour of the models, the so-called Kondo problem. The author surveys in some detail the many-body techniques, scaling, renormalization group, Fermi liquid and Bethe ansatz, which lead to a solution of this problem for most of the theoretical models. The book also deals with special techniques for N-fold degenerate models for rare earth impurities (including mean field and 1/N expansions). The theoretical framework having been established, a comparison is made between theoretical predictions and the experimental results on particular systems in the penultimate chapter. With the success of the many-body techniques developed to deal with impurity problems the new challenge is the extension of these strong correlation techniques to models with periodicity in order to understand the behaviour of heavy fermion and high T[subscript c] superconducting compounds. The work which has provided insights into heavy fermion behaviour is reviewed in the last chapter, together with the questions that need to be answered in future work. This book will be of interest to condensed matter physicists, particularly those interested in strong correlation problems. The detailed discussions of advanced many-body techniques should make it of interest and useful to theoretical physicists in general.

Theory of Heavy-Fermion Compounds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319108261
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Heavy-Fermion Compounds by : Miron Amusia

Download or read book Theory of Heavy-Fermion Compounds written by Miron Amusia and published by . This book was released on 2014-11-30 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789056992095
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity by : V.P. Mineev

Download or read book Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity written by V.P. Mineev and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-09-21 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unconventional superconductivity (or superconductivity with a nontrivial Cooper pairing) is believed to exist in many heavy-fermion materials as well as in high temperature superconductors, and is a subject of great theoretical and experimental interest. The remarkable progress achieved in this field has not been reflected in published monographs and textbooks, and there is a gap between current research and the standard education of solid state physicists in the theory of superconductivity. This book is intended to meet this information need and includes the authors' original results.