Sudan, the United Nations and the Congo Crisis, 1960-1961

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Sudan, the United Nations and the Congo Crisis, 1960-1961 by : Ahmed Adeel

Download or read book Sudan, the United Nations and the Congo Crisis, 1960-1961 written by Ahmed Adeel and published by . This book was released on 2021-10-22 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an archival account of the experience of Sudan during the Congo Crisis in its initial phases in 1960-1961. Sudan participated in the United Nations peacekeeping forces in the Congo and in the diplomatic efforts to resolve the problem. Conflicts erupted within the Congo government, fueled by external interests and competition between the poles of the Cold War. After the assassination of Lumumba, the Congo Government became suspicious of the intentions of the peacekeeping forces. The UN Sudanese contingent in peacekeeping came under attack by an overwhelming force of the National Congolese Army. As a result, Sudan withdrew from the peacekeeping mission. This experience became a legacy of the UN peacekeeping missions and presented lessons for future missions. The book is mainly based on United Nations archives and published references. The inclusion of the verbatim minutes of the United Nations Advisory committee was meant to show the diverse opinions of its members as they reviewed the daily developments in the Congo crisis. Also, the correspondence of the Secretary General with the heads of states sheds light on his views on the role of the United Nations in the world as he saw it. Although the book covers events that took place decades ago the relevance of what happened then to today's world is indeed very striking.

Peace Diplomacy, Global Justice and International Agency

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107037204
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Peace Diplomacy, Global Justice and International Agency by : Carsten Stahn

Download or read book Peace Diplomacy, Global Justice and International Agency written by Carsten Stahn and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-24 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This critical review of Hammarskjöld's legacy as Secretary-General explores the contemporary relevance of his international civil service, agency and leadership.

The United Nations in the Congo from 1960-64: Critical Assessment of a Tragic Intervention

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640604903
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The United Nations in the Congo from 1960-64: Critical Assessment of a Tragic Intervention by : Fidelis Etah Ewane

Download or read book The United Nations in the Congo from 1960-64: Critical Assessment of a Tragic Intervention written by Fidelis Etah Ewane and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-04 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2009 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Africa, language: English, abstract: The role of the United Nations and the West in the Congo between 1960 and 1964 can only be characterised as a tragedy. We are still witnessing the consequences of the myopic and misguided policies that were pursued by UN officials and western leaders at the time. This paper elucidates the story of how Lumumba was first betrayed and then murdered. It analyses how historians and political scientists have treated the conflict and suggests ways in which scholars from the two disciplines can cooperate better and learn from one another. The paper reverts to international relations theories that adequately explain what happened between 1960 and 1964.This essay critically examines why UN intervention in the Congo failed to achieve the intended peace that constituted the rationale behind its intervention. The essay will argue that perceptions and misperceptions among UN members exacerbated a rift between the UN and the realities of the conflict. And the Cold War ideology at the time and Belgium's support for Moise Tshombe to secede Katanga because of their hatred for Patrice Lumumba, greatly hampered UN mission as a peace machinery.

United Nations Peacekeeping in the Congo: 1960-1964: Appendices

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis United Nations Peacekeeping in the Congo: 1960-1964: Appendices by : Brookings Institution. Foreign Policy Studies Division

Download or read book United Nations Peacekeeping in the Congo: 1960-1964: Appendices written by Brookings Institution. Foreign Policy Studies Division and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mission for Hammarskjold

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Publisher : Delhi : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mission for Hammarskjold by : Rajeshwar Dayal

Download or read book Mission for Hammarskjold written by Rajeshwar Dayal and published by Delhi : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1976 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Author's personal experiences as the special representative of Dag Hammarskjold, 1905-1961, Secretary General of the United Nations, in the Congo, 1960-1961.

The United Nations, Intra-State Peacekeeping and Normative Change

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719067488
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (674 download)

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Book Synopsis The United Nations, Intra-State Peacekeeping and Normative Change by : Esref Aksu

Download or read book The United Nations, Intra-State Peacekeeping and Normative Change written by Esref Aksu and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The UN and Intra-State Conflict: Problematising the Normative Connection * Rethinking the UN Through Intra-State Peacekeeping: the Analytical Framework * The UN's Role in Historical Context: Impact of Structural Tensions and Thresholds * UN Peacekeeping in Intra-State Conflicts: Evolution of the Normative Basis * The UN in the Congo Conflict: ONUC * The UN On the Cyprus Conflict: UNFICYP * The UN in the Angola Conflict: UNAVEM * The UN in the Cambodia Conflict: UNTAC * Reflections on International Normative Change.

Foreign Intervention in Africa

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521882389
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Intervention in Africa by : Elizabeth Schmidt

Download or read book Foreign Intervention in Africa written by Elizabeth Schmidt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-25 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book chronicles foreign political and military interventions in Africa from 1956 to 2010, helping readers understand the historical roots of Africa's problems.

The Assassination of Lumumba

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Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 183976791X
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis The Assassination of Lumumba by : Ludo De Witte

Download or read book The Assassination of Lumumba written by Ludo De Witte and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2022-10-25 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Assassination of Lumumba unravels the appalling mass of lies, hypocrisy and betrayals that have surrounded accounts of the 1961 assassination of Patrice Lumumba-the first prime minister of the Republic of Congo and a pioneer of African unity-since it perpetration. Making use of a huge array of official sources as well as personal testimony from many of those in the Congo at the time, Ludo De Witte reveals a network of complicity ranging from the Belgian government to the CIA. Patrice Lumumba's personal strength and his quest for African unity emerges in stark contrast with one of the murkiest episodes in twentieth-century politics.

Dragon Operations

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Publisher : www.Militarybookshop.CompanyUK
ISBN 13 : 9781780390024
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Dragon Operations by : Thomas P Odom

Download or read book Dragon Operations written by Thomas P Odom and published by www.Militarybookshop.CompanyUK. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In August 1964, thousands of Simba rebels attacked and captured the city of Stanleyville in the newly independent Republic of the Congo and took more than 1,600 European and American residents as hostages, threatening to kill them if any attempt was made to recapture the city. In November of that year, after months of increasingly tense and complex discussions among the governments whose nationals were being held, an airborne assault by Belgian paracommandos dropped by American Air Force planes, combined with a CIA-piloted air strike against the Stanleyville airport, liberated most of the hostages, but only after a Simba-initiated massacre. "Dragon Operations: Hostage Rescues in the Congo, 1964-1965" provides both the political background to these events and a detailed account of the actual operations: Dragon Rouge, the operations in Stanleyville, and Dragon Noir, focused on the city of Paulis, several hundred miles away. The book highlights the difficulties in organizing an international rescue effort with insufficient joint planning and inadequate command and control among the Belgian and American forces, as well as their differing political ideas and goals. The ad hoc nature of the planning was exemplified by an initial American Special Forces plan to air drop its forces east of Stanleyville and float down the river to Stanleyville. This plan was aborted when it was pointed out that the existence of Stanley Falls between the drop zone and the city was an insuperable obstacle. The operation also suffered from the Belgian commander's colonial-era contempt for the numerical strength of the Simbas and American fears of what was in reality a non-existent Communist element in the rebel movement."Dragon Operations" demonstrates that, despite the slapdash nature of their planning and communications aspects, as well as the distance involved, the austere support, the large number of hostages, and a lack of intelligence data, they were remarkably successful in rescuing most of the hostages. Although less than ideal, the operations worked better than expected, given the conditions under which they were conducted. This important study of an almost forgotten episode of the Cold War has much to offer to military strategists and tacticians, political scientists and students of contemporary history alike. Orginally published in 1988: 236 p. maps. ill.

Secession and Separatist Conflicts in Postcolonial Africa

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Publisher : ISSN
ISBN 13 : 9781773851266
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Secession and Separatist Conflicts in Postcolonial Africa by : Charles G. Thomas

Download or read book Secession and Separatist Conflicts in Postcolonial Africa written by Charles G. Thomas and published by ISSN. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wars fought for political separation have become omnipresent in post-colonial Africa. From the division of Sudan, to the continued fragmentation of Somalia, and the protracted struggles of Cabinda and Azawad, conflict over seccession and separation continues to the present day. This is the first single volume to examine the historical arc of secession and secessionist conflict across sub-Saharan Africa. Paying particular attention to the development of secessionist conflicts and their evolving goals, Secession and Separatist Conflicts in Postcolonial Africa draws on case studies and rigorous research to examine three waves of secessionist movements, themselves defined by international conflict and change. Using detailed case studies, the authors offer a framework to understand how secession and separation occur, how these are influenced by both preceding movements and global political trends, and how their ongoing legacies continue to shape African regional politics. Deeply engaging and thoroughly researched, this book presents a nuanced and important and important new overview of African separatist and secessionist conflicts. It addresses the structures, goals, and underlying influences of these movements within a broader global context to impart a rich understanding of why these conflicts are waged, and how they succeed or fail.

The First Sudanese Civil War

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230617980
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The First Sudanese Civil War by : S. Poggo

Download or read book The First Sudanese Civil War written by S. Poggo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-12-22 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive investigation, discussion, and analysis of the origins and development of the first civil war in the Sudan, which occurred between 1955 and1972. It was the culmination of ethnic, racial, cultural, religious, political, and economic problems that had faced the Sudan since the Turco-Egyptian conquest of the country in 1821. The hostilities between the Northern and Southern regions of the Sudan also involved foreign powers that had their own geopolitical interests in the country. The first Sudanese civil war is a classic example of intra-regional and inter-regional conflicts in Africa in the 20th century.

Canada, the Congo Crisis, and UN Peacekeeping, 1960-64

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Publisher : UBC Press
ISBN 13 : 0774858958
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis Canada, the Congo Crisis, and UN Peacekeeping, 1960-64 by : Kevin A. Spooner

Download or read book Canada, the Congo Crisis, and UN Peacekeeping, 1960-64 written by Kevin A. Spooner and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1960 the Republic of Congo teetered near collapse as its first government struggled to cope with civil unrest and mutinous armed forces. When the UN established a peacekeeping operation to deal with the crisis, the Canadian government faced a difficult decision. Should it support the intervention? By offering one of the first detailed accounts of Canadian involvement in a UN peacekeeping mission, Kevin Spooner reveals that Canada’s involvement was not a certainty: the Diefenbaker government had immediate and ongoing reservations about the mission, reservations that challenge cherished notions of Canada’s commitment to the UN and its status as a peacekeeper.

Death in the Congo

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674745361
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis Death in the Congo by : Emmanuel Gerard

Download or read book Death in the Congo written by Emmanuel Gerard and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2015-02-10 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Death in the Congo is a gripping account of a murder that became one of the defining events in postcolonial African history. It is no less the story of the untimely death of a national dream, a hope-filled vision very different from what the war-ravaged Democratic Republic of the Congo became in the second half of the twentieth century. When Belgium relinquished colonial control in June 1960, a charismatic thirty-five-year-old African nationalist, Patrice Lumumba, became prime minister of the new republic. Yet stability immediately broke down. A mutinous Congolese Army spread havoc, while Katanga Province in southeast Congo seceded altogether. Belgium dispatched its military to protect its citizens, and the United Nations soon intervened with its own peacekeeping troops. Meanwhile, behind the scenes, both the Soviet Union and the United States maneuvered to turn the crisis to their Cold War advantage. A coup in September, secretly aided by the UN, toppled Lumumba’s government. In January 1961, armed men drove Lumumba to a secluded corner of the Katanga bush, stood him up beside a hastily dug grave, and shot him. His rule as Africa’s first democratically elected leader had lasted ten weeks. More than fifty years later, the murky circumstances and tragic symbolism of Lumumba’s assassination still trouble many people around the world. Emmanuel Gerard and Bruce Kuklick pursue events through a web of international politics, revealing a tangled history in which many people—black and white, well-meaning and ruthless, African, European, and American—bear responsibility for this crime.

African Peacekeeping

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108499376
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis African Peacekeeping by : Jonathan Fisher

Download or read book African Peacekeeping written by Jonathan Fisher and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-03 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of how peacekeeping is woven into national, regional and international politics in Africa, and its consequences.

The Anticolonial Front

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107188059
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anticolonial Front by : John Munro

Download or read book The Anticolonial Front written by John Munro and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-21 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book connects the Black freedom struggle in the United States to liberation movements across the globe.

Crisis in the Congo

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230116256
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis in the Congo by : F. Ngolet

Download or read book Crisis in the Congo written by F. Ngolet and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a comprehensive history and analysis of the Democratic Republic of the Congo during the tumultuous period of 1997 - 2001. The author examines the most recent events in this turbulent region, offering a contemporary account that is both extensive and detailed.

Resilience of an African Giant

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821389092
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Resilience of an African Giant by : Johannes Herderschee

Download or read book Resilience of an African Giant written by Johannes Herderschee and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of an effective state, a reliable infrastructure, and a dynamic private sector has long been hampered by political economy obstacles in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Resilience of an African Giant identifies these obstacles, which prevent the country from realizing its economic potential as the second-largest country in Sub-Saharan Africa, and outlines how they can be—and in some cases have been—overcome. Four instruments that have been used to boost economic development in the past and that can contribute to more development in the future are explored in the book: coordination among those who control or influence policy, application of new technologies, leveraging of external anchors, and development of social accountability networks. This book pulls together an impressive body of research on the exemplary transition of a country from a state of conflict to a post-conflict situation, and from there toward becoming a country with legitimate institutions created by free, democratic, and transparent elections.… I therefore wholeheartedly recommend it to all who are interested in development, particularly to policy makers in my country, as well as its partners.