Subsidizing Culture

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Subsidizing Culture

Author : James T. Bennett
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351487728
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Subsidizing Culture by : James T. Bennett

Download or read book Subsidizing Culture written by James T. Bennett and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the American mind, state subsidization of writers and artists was long associated with monarchies and, in later years, socialist states. The support these regimes gave to intellectuals was understood to come with a cost, yet, beginning with the New Deal's Federal Writers', Art, and Theater Projects, a new policy consensus asserted that by offering financial support to the arts, the federal government was affirming their importance to the nation.Subsidizing Culture examines the development of and controversies surrounding federal programs that directly benefit writers, artists, and intellectuals. James T. Bennett examines four cases of such support: the New Deal's Federal Writers', Art, and Theater Projects; the vigorous promotion, in the post-World War II and early Cold War eras, of abstract expressionism and other forms of modern art by the US government; the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), which has fortified its position as the preeminent arts bureaucracy; and the National Endowment for the Humanities, the NEA's less embattled twin, which funnels monies to scholars.Bennett concentrates on the creation of and the debate over these government programs, and he gives special attention to the critics, who are usually ignored. He reminds us that the chorus of anti-subsidy voices over the years has included such disparate figures as writers William Faulkner and John Updike; artists John Sloan and Wheeler Williams; and social critics Jacques Barzun and H.L. Mencken.

Good and Plenty

Author : Tyler Cowen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400827000
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Good and Plenty by : Tyler Cowen

Download or read book Good and Plenty written by Tyler Cowen and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-10 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Americans agree about government arts funding in the way the women in the old joke agree about the food at the wedding: it's terrible--and such small portions! Americans typically either want to abolish the National Endowment for the Arts, or they believe that public arts funding should be dramatically increased because the arts cannot survive in the free market. It would take a lover of the arts who is also a libertarian economist to bridge such a gap. Enter Tyler Cowen. In this book he argues why the U.S. way of funding the arts, while largely indirect, results not in the terrible and the small but in Good and Plenty--and how it could result in even more and better. Few would deny that America produces and consumes art of a quantity and quality comparable to that of any country. But is this despite or because of America's meager direct funding of the arts relative to European countries? Overturning the conventional wisdom of this question, Cowen argues that American art thrives through an ingenious combination of small direct subsidies and immense indirect subsidies such as copyright law and tax policies that encourage nonprofits and charitable giving. This decentralized and even somewhat accidental--but decidedly not laissez-faire--system results in arts that are arguably more creative, diverse, abundant, and politically unencumbered than that of Europe. Bringing serious attention to the neglected issue of the American way of funding the arts, Good and Plenty is essential reading for anyone concerned about the arts or their funding.

The Subsidized Muse

Author : Dick Netzer
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780751201420
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Subsidized Muse by : Dick Netzer

Download or read book The Subsidized Muse written by Dick Netzer and published by Ashgate Publishing. This book was released on 1993 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides a review and analysis of the rationale for public support of the arts, its development in the US and the policies and institutions through which public support is provided. The effects of public support in practice - on the major high-culture performance arts and disciplines, and on 16 more or less representative organizations - are analyzed, in relation to the expressed goals of the granting authorities, and substantial changes in policy as proposed.

The Public Life of the Arts in America

Author : Joni Maya Cherbo
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780813527680
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis The Public Life of the Arts in America by : Joni Maya Cherbo

Download or read book The Public Life of the Arts in America written by Joni Maya Cherbo and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its size, quality, and economic impact, the arts community is not articulate about how they serve public interests, and few citizens have an appreciation of the myriad of public policies that influence American arts and culture. The contributors to this volume argue that U.S. policy can--and should--support the arts and that the arts, in turn serve a broad rather than an elite public. By encouraging policy-makers to systematically start investigating the crucial role and importance of all of the arts in the United States, The Arts and Public Purpose moves the field forward with fresh ideas, new concepts, and important new data.

The Unfulfilled Promise

Author : Edward Arian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781566390835
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unfulfilled Promise by : Edward Arian

Download or read book The Unfulfilled Promise written by Edward Arian and published by . This book was released on 1993-04-01 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the creation of the National Endowment for the Arts in 1965 and the subsequent establishment of state arts agencies, government support of the arts and the recognition of public responsibility for the state of culture in America has become a reality. "Why, then," Edward Arian asks, "after more than two decades of public subsidy at both federal and state levels, have we failed to achieve cultural democracy?" In this book, Arian makes an eloquent appeal for cultural democracy as a national policy and offers a number of successful state and local programs as models.The Unfulfilled Promise demonstrates that cultural experience is essential for both personal and community development, and for the maintenance of a free and humane society. Therefore, it is a public right, not unlike health or education, and is characterized as such in the enabling legislation of public arts subsidies and agencies. It is clear, however, that public funds, both federal and state, primarily have been used for the gratification of a small elite segment of the population whose cultural milieu is white, Western European, noncontemporary art in traditional, formalized settings. This means that in a country of great cultural pluralism, such as ours, the masses are deprived of the artistic experiences within their own cultures and communities that could be provided by public funding. Moreover, an equally important declared purpose of subsidy, namely, the nurturing and stimulation of our creative artists, is neglected at a great cultural loss.Arian carefully analyzes what is at stake in the competition for cultural experience and how public support has been coopted through the process of interest group politics. Instead, he proposes a policy of cultural democracy consisting of equal representation in decision making and support for all cultures, increased support directed to the specific needs of creative artists, and democratic participation in funding and program determinations at the local level. He cites numerous successful models at the state and local levels that include a greater appreciation of indigenous state cultures. Author note: Edward Arian is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and co-director of the Arts Administration Program at Drexel University. A professional musician for more than two decades with the Philadelphia, San Francisco, and Denver Symphony Orchestras, he is the author of Bach, Beethoven, and Bureaucracy: The Case of the Philadelphia Orchestra.

The Nationalization of Culture

Author : Janet Minihan
Publisher : New York : New York University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780814754139
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (541 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nationalization of Culture by : Janet Minihan

Download or read book The Nationalization of Culture written by Janet Minihan and published by New York : New York University Press. This book was released on 1977 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond Agenda Setting

Author : Oscar H. Gandy
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Agenda Setting by : Oscar H. Gandy

Download or read book Beyond Agenda Setting written by Oscar H. Gandy and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1982 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes the use of mass media and other communication channels by corporations, bureaucrats, politicians and consumer advocates to influence the development and implementation of public policy in areas of science, technology and social service delivery. It provides answers to the critical question--who sets the media agenda, how, and for what purposes. This book is the first to reveal the degree of inequality that exists between participants in any policy debate.

Bureaucratizing the Muse

Author : Steven C. Dubin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226167480
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (674 download)

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Book Synopsis Bureaucratizing the Muse by : Steven C. Dubin

Download or read book Bureaucratizing the Muse written by Steven C. Dubin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1987-08-04 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Comprehensive Employment and Training Act made a dramatic entrace on the American economic and social stage in December 1973. No comparable commitment of public funds to subsidize jobs had occurred since the Works Progress Administration programs of the 1930s. An important beneficiary of CETA was the Artists-in-Residence program, in operation from 1977 to 1981. As part of the largest direct monetary transfer to artists since the WPA, AIR employed 108 Chicago-area artists each year in nine fields—from dance and music to video and graphic arts. Bureaucratizing the Muse is a study of the Chicago AIR program. By its very nature art is a nonrational process, even at times antirational, and the idea of organizing artists in this kind of work environment was an unusual one. Steven C. Dubin's account is a fascinating story of the tensions between struggling artists who need a paycheck but fear the compromise of their art and bureaucrats who need to produce measurable results.

From the Subsidized Muse to Creative Industries: Convergences and Compromises

Author : Keti Lelo
Publisher : Roma TrE-Press
ISBN 13 : 8832136805
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis From the Subsidized Muse to Creative Industries: Convergences and Compromises by : Keti Lelo

Download or read book From the Subsidized Muse to Creative Industries: Convergences and Compromises written by Keti Lelo and published by Roma TrE-Press. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La difficoltà di "collocare" le attività economiche derivanti dalla cultura e dalla creatività in un contesto di coerenza ed intelligibilità ha impedito agli studiosi e ai responsabili delle politiche economiche di giungere a conclusioni condivise sui criteri di definizione di questo settore economico. La mancanza di chiarezza nella terminologia raggiunse l'apice alla fine degli anni Novanta, quando le "industrie creative" sostituirono le "industrie culturali", termine fino ad allora ampiamente diffuso e utilizzato nelle politiche culturali nazionali e internazionali. Alla luce dell'intenso dibattito accademico sviluppato attorno alle industrie culturali e creative, la prima parte di questo libro analizza tensioni, dibattiti e divergenze nelle definizioni, nonché le peculiari caratteristiche di queste industrie. Vengono inoltre illustrati gli effetti dell'applicazione di diversi schemi di classificazione del settore culturale e creativo sul suo peso economico, e discusse le difficoltà che esso incontra nella competizione con altri settori per accedere ai programmi di finanziamento europeo. La seconda parte del libro indaga le molteplici relazioni che le industrie creative installano tra di loro e con il contesto urbano. I modelli di localizzazione delle imprese creative vengono analizzati in un caso di studio nella Città metropolitana di Roma. Le distribuzioni spaziali dei diversi settori creativi sono studiate utilizzando punti georiferiti come input per un modello statistico basato sulla funzione K di Ripley. Un'ipotesi nulla di distribuzione casuale viene verificata per le seguenti condizioni: analizzando la distribuzione spaziale di ogni singolo settore creativo rispetto al resto delle attività creative; confrontando a coppie i settori creativi per identificare quelli che rivelano attrazione reciproca; confrontando, per ciascun settore creativo, i modelli di localizzazione delle attività core-creative rispetto alla localizzazione delle rispettive funzioni di servizio. L'analisi empirica ha mostrato che, nella maggior parte dei casi, i settori core-creativi hanno la tendenza di raggrupparsi nello spazio a piccole distanze mentre i rispettivi settori di servizio sono dispersi internamente e disposti attorno al cuore. I confronti reciproci hanno rivelato l'esistenza di cluster creativi urbani caratterizzati dalla coesistenza di diverse attività creative.

Developing India's Strategic Response to the Global Debate on Fisheries Subsidies (CMA Publication No. 236)

Author : Samar K Datta
Publisher : Allied Publishers
ISBN 13 : 8184247338
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing India's Strategic Response to the Global Debate on Fisheries Subsidies (CMA Publication No. 236) by : Samar K Datta

Download or read book Developing India's Strategic Response to the Global Debate on Fisheries Subsidies (CMA Publication No. 236) written by Samar K Datta and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2012-01-30 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The weak property rights regime governing the world's marine resources as well as the wide-spread large scale subsidization of the fisheries industry has led to serious depletion of global fish stocks. Against this backdrop, taking cognizance of developing country goals and concerns, the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the WTO held in Doha in 2001 mandated that negotiations over fisheries subsidies, formerly subject to the disciplines of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, be completed by 2005. In view of this development, a country like India with its vast and versatile fisheries resources has to take stock of the state of its fisheries sector, and develop a strategic response to the global debate on fisheries subsidies. This book aims to initiate that process. It begins by providing an overview of the current state of subsidization of the fisheries sector, both domestic and international, under various alternate definitions of fisheries subsidies. It then focuses on the domestic scenario, highlighting the Indian experience with fisheries subsidies and property rights regimes across both inland and marine sectors via the case method, and investigates the necessity and sufficiency of subsidies vis-à-vis an appropriate property rights framework in developing the domestic fisheries sector and resource base in a sustainable manner. Attention is then turned to the international scenario, with a review of selected international case studies which can inform domestic subsidy and property rights issues. This is followed by an analysis of the country submissions of the various major fishing nations in order to identify India's natural allies and competitors in international negotiations. The concluding chapter brings the pieces together. It first outlines a program of reforms to rectify the deficiencies in the existing domestic property rights and fisheries subsidy regimes, on the basis of intensive interactions with all sectoral stakeholders. Subsequently, it suggests negotiating strategies for India in forthcoming WTO meetings. An epilogue sums up recent developments and issues.

Free Expression In Arts Funding

Author : Kim Commerato
Publisher : Marjorie Heins
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Free Expression In Arts Funding by : Kim Commerato

Download or read book Free Expression In Arts Funding written by Kim Commerato and published by Marjorie Heins. This book was released on 2003 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Regulation of Subsidies Within the General Agreement on Trade in Services of the WTO

Author : Pietro Poretti
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041131620
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis The Regulation of Subsidies Within the General Agreement on Trade in Services of the WTO by : Pietro Poretti

Download or read book The Regulation of Subsidies Within the General Agreement on Trade in Services of the WTO written by Pietro Poretti and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) extends the multilateral trading system to services. Little is said In the GATS about subsidies, beyond stipulating that subsidies are subject to the existing provisions, including the most-favoured-nation and national-treatment principles, and that Members shall enter into negotiations with a view to developing the disciplines necessary to avoid the trade distorting effects of subsidies." "This timely book provides a comprehensive analysis of services subsidies under the GATS. It begins with a description of services and trade in services, and of the salient characteristics that make regulation of services subsidies more complex than those associated with agricultural and industrial goods. It then analyzes the economic arguments underpinning the need for regulation, as well as the need for governments to retain sufficient latitude to implement non-trade-related policy measures. A description of the information available on services subsidies is followed by a classification of services subsidies according to their distortive effects, and by a detailed analysis of those elements that may form a definition of services subsidies for the purpose of a future regulatory framework." "A key section is devoted to the analysis of those existing provisions of the GATS that may exert a certain measure of discipline on services subsidies, and to the question of the desirability and technical feasibility of countervailing measures. Rules on services subsidies contained in regional trade agreements and the need for special and differential treatment for services subsidies by developing countries are also discussed. Finally, and prior to the conclusion, two sectoral studies deal with the question of subsidies aimed at attracting foreign direct investment and subsidies to the audiovisual sector." "This work represents the first extensive and comprehensive analysis of the issue of services subsidies in the context of the GATS, and includes numerous references to relevant European Union State Aid legislation and jurisprudence." --Book Jacket.

Economics of Art and Culture

Author : Bruno S. Frey
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030157482
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics of Art and Culture by : Bruno S. Frey

Download or read book Economics of Art and Culture written by Bruno S. Frey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-30 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies the relationship between the arts and the economy. By applying economic thinking to arts and culture, it analyses markets for art and cultural goods, highlights specific facets of art auctions and discusses determinants of the economic success of artists. The author also sheds new light on various cultural areas, such as the performing and visual arts, festivals, films, museums and cultural heritage. Lastly, the book discusses cultural policies, the role of the state in financing culture, and the relationship between the arts and happiness.

A Short Survey of Agriculture in Denmark Pub. with State Subsidy by the Royal Danish Agricultural Society

Author : Hans Hertel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Short Survey of Agriculture in Denmark Pub. with State Subsidy by the Royal Danish Agricultural Society by : Hans Hertel

Download or read book A Short Survey of Agriculture in Denmark Pub. with State Subsidy by the Royal Danish Agricultural Society written by Hans Hertel and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Culture in Crisis

Author : UNESCO
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231004123
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture in Crisis by : UNESCO

Download or read book Culture in Crisis written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-22 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Art, Culture and Enterprise (Routledge Revivals)

Author : Justin Lewis
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317908058
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Art, Culture and Enterprise (Routledge Revivals) by : Justin Lewis

Download or read book Art, Culture and Enterprise (Routledge Revivals) written by Justin Lewis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1990, this investigative overview of the politics of arts’ and cultural funding examines the question of public support for the arts. Looking at both popular commercial forms of culture, including radio, pop music and cinema, and the more traditional highbrow arts such as drama and opera, Art, Culture and Enterprise was the first book of its kind to deal systematically with the politics of contemporary culture. Drawing examples from specific British venues, Justin Lewis shows how innovative projects work in practice, and considers arts marketing and the promotion of culture as an economic strategy. A particularly relevant title in the context of the debate surrounding Arts Council funding, this reissue will prove valuable for artists, administrators and students of media and cultural studies, alongside those with a general interest in the future of public art and culture.

Policy Matters

Author : Clive Robertson
Publisher : YYZ Books
ISBN 13 : 9780920397367
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (973 download)

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Book Synopsis Policy Matters by : Clive Robertson

Download or read book Policy Matters written by Clive Robertson and published by YYZ Books. This book was released on 2006 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In this book Clive Robertson examines the subject of arts administration through the three major topics of 'artist-run culture as movement and apparatus', 'custody battles with/at the Canada Council' and Carings for art and culture'. Includes interviews with Paule Leduc, Roch Carrier, Edythe Goodriche, and Bruce Russell." -- From Art Metropole website (viewed 23 May 2018).