Sub Regional Economic Integration For Convergence And Development In The Islamic World

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Is MENA a Region? The Scope for Regional Integration

Author : Mr.Stanley Fischer
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451980361
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Is MENA a Region? The Scope for Regional Integration by : Mr.Stanley Fischer

Download or read book Is MENA a Region? The Scope for Regional Integration written by Mr.Stanley Fischer and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1996-04-01 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper analyzes the scope and implications of greater economic integration in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). After reviewing whether MENA satisfies the defining characteristics of a region, it documents the low level of regional economic interaction. It argues that gains from greater regional interactions will depend primarily on implementing domestic reform and external policies that, in any case, are needed for the region to benefit from the broader process of globalization of the world economy. It also discusses measures aimed directly at facilitating regional interaction.

Economic Integration in the Maghreb

Author : Mr.Alexei P Kireyev
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484378377
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Integration in the Maghreb by : Mr.Alexei P Kireyev

Download or read book Economic Integration in the Maghreb written by Mr.Alexei P Kireyev and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-02-13 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individual countries of the Maghreb have achieved substantial progress on trade, but, as a region they remain the least integrated in the world. The share of intraregional trade is less than 5 percent of their total trade, substantially lower than in all other regional trading blocs around the world. Geopolitical considerations and restrictive economic policies have stifled regional integration. Economic policies have been guided by country-level considerations, with little attention to the region, and are not coordinated. Restrictions on trade and capital flows remain substantial and constrain regional integration for the private sector.

Islamic Economic Studies

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Islamic Economic Studies by :

Download or read book Islamic Economic Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Development and Adjustment in the Mediterranean Countries Following the EU Enlargement

Author : Franco Praussello
Publisher : FrancoAngeli
ISBN 13 : 9788846478061
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Development and Adjustment in the Mediterranean Countries Following the EU Enlargement by : Franco Praussello

Download or read book Sustainable Development and Adjustment in the Mediterranean Countries Following the EU Enlargement written by Franco Praussello and published by FrancoAngeli. This book was released on 2006 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Convergence of Civilizations

Author : Emanuel Adler
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 0802038042
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Convergence of Civilizations by : Emanuel Adler

Download or read book The Convergence of Civilizations written by Emanuel Adler and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Represents the output of an innovative collaborative project focused on the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP). This book sets out to show that regional security and stability may be achieved through a cultural approach based on the concept of regional identity construction.

International Cooperation, Convergence and Harmonization of Pharmaceutical Regulations

Author : Pierre-Louis Lezotre
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128005696
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis International Cooperation, Convergence and Harmonization of Pharmaceutical Regulations by : Pierre-Louis Lezotre

Download or read book International Cooperation, Convergence and Harmonization of Pharmaceutical Regulations written by Pierre-Louis Lezotre and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-12-05 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Cooperation, Convergence and Harmonization of Pharmaceutical Regulations: A Global Perspective provides the current status of the complex and broad phenomenon of cooperation, convergence and harmonization in the pharmaceutical sector (Part I), thoroughly evaluates its added value and its critical parameters and influencing factors (Part II) in order to recommend actions and measures to support the next steps for cooperation, convergence and harmonization (Part III). All of these recommendations in the book support the establishment of a better coordinated global pharmaceutical system which represents the best realistic alternative to fulfill the objective to establish a global coalition of regulators and to respond to an increased demand to further cooperation in the pharmaceutical sector. This proposed framework, which leverages all of the ongoing positive cooperation initiatives and uses as foundations all of the numerous harmonization projects developed over the years, presents advantages for all stakeholders and would definitively have significant added value to the promotion and protection of global public health. The status of all major worldwide harmonization and cooperation initiatives (at bilateral, regional, and global levels) The value of cooperation in the pharmaceutical sector and the driving factors behind harmonization The proposition of a structure for the global pharmaceutical system and timely recommendations for enhancing international cooperation, as well as further discussion and policy changes in this area

Third Worlds

Author : Heather Deegan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134827652
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Third Worlds by : Heather Deegan

Download or read book Third Worlds written by Heather Deegan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-11 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Regional Integration in West Africa

Author : Eswar Prasad
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815738544
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Integration in West Africa by : Eswar Prasad

Download or read book Regional Integration in West Africa written by Eswar Prasad and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2021-07-13 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " Assessing the potential benefits and risks of a currency union Leaders of the fifteen-member Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) have set a goal of achieving a monetary and currency union by late 2020. Although some progress has been made toward achieving this ambitious goal, major challenges remain if the region is to realize the necessary macroeconomic convergence and establish the required institutional framework in a relatively short period of time. The proposed union offers many potential benefits, especially for countries with historically high inflation rates and weak central banks. But, as implementation of the euro over the past two decades has shown, folding multiple currencies, representing disparate economies, into a common union comes with significant costs, along with operational challenges and transitional risks. All these potential negatives must be considered carefully by ECOWAS leaders seeking tomeet a self-imposed deadline. This book, by two leading experts on economics and Africa, makes a significant analytical contribution to the debates now under way about how ECOWAS could achieve and manage its currency union, andthe ramifications for the African continent. "

Beyond Regionalism?

Author : Matteo Legrenzi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317174577
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Regionalism? by : Matteo Legrenzi

Download or read book Beyond Regionalism? written by Matteo Legrenzi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regional cooperation, regionalism and regionalization in the Middle East are usually considered to be weak and rather ceremonial. However, since September 11, 2001, a new regional order is emerging and the impact of geostrategic changes in the international environment has yet to be satisfactorily studied. With older regional organizations suffering from weaknesses, new forms appear to be developing and flourishing, due either to European support or growing sub-regional identities. This volume offers refined theoretical models and approaches which are attuned to the new dynamics and contradictions of a wide range of regionalist projects in the contemporary Middle East. Case studies of the most important regional organizations in different policy fields offer comprehensive overviews of the main actors, institutions, historical development and current issues.

Trading Together

Author : Rabah Arezki
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464816395
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Trading Together by : Rabah Arezki

Download or read book Trading Together written by Rabah Arezki and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part I of this report discusses the short- and medium-term growth prospects for countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). The region is expected to grow at a subdued rate of 0.6 percent in 2019, rising to 2.6 percent in 2020 and 2.9 percent in 2021. The growth forecast for 2019 is revised down by 0.8 percentage points from the April 2019 projection. MENA’s economic outlook is subject to substantial downside risks—most notably, intensified global economic headwinds and rising geopolitical tensions. Part II argues that promoting fair competition is key for MENA countries to complete the transition from an administered to a market economy. Part II first examines current competition policies in MENA countries and to promote fair competition calls for strengthening competition law and enforcement agencies. It also calls for corporatizing state-owned enterprises, promoting the private sector and creating a level-playing field between them. Any moves to reform MENA economies would be aided by professional management of public assets, which could tap into a new source of national wealth.

Asian Economic Integration Report 2018

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789292613549
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Asian Economic Integration Report 2018 by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book Asian Economic Integration Report 2018 written by Asian Development Bank and published by . This book was released on 2018-10 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report documents Asia's progress in regional cooperation and integration. This publication documents Asia's progress in regional cooperation and integration. It covers the 48 regional members of the Asian Development Bank and analyzes regional as well as global economic linkages. The 2018 report's special chapter Toward Optimal Provision of Regional Public Goods in Asia and the Pacific examines how collective action among countries can help find solutions to growing transnational development challenges. The special chapter also discusses how to best provide regional public goods that transcend the so-called collective action problem which occurs when individual interests are too weak on their own to drive cooperation on common issues.

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism

Author : Tanja A. Börzel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199682305
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism by : Tanja A. Börzel

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism written by Tanja A. Börzel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism - the first of its kind - offers a systematic and wide-ranging survey of the scholarship on regionalism, regionalization, and regional governance. Unpacking the major debates, leading authors of the field synthesize the state of the art, provide a guide to the comparative study of regionalism, and identify future avenues of research. Twenty-seven chapters review the theoretical and empirical scholarship with regard to the emergence of regionalism, the institutional design of regional organizations and issue-specific governance, as well as the effects of regionalism and its relationship with processes of regionalization. The authors explore theories of cooperation, integration, and diffusion explaining the rise and the different forms of regionalism. The handbook also discusses the state of the art on the world regions: North America, Latin America, Europe, Eurasia, Asia, North Africa and the Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Various chapters survey the literature on regional governance in major issue areas such as security and peace, trade and finance, environment, migration, social and gender policies, as well as democracy and human rights. Finally, the handbook engages in cross-regional comparisons with regard to institutional design, dispute settlement, identities and communities, legitimacy and democracy, as well as inter- and transregionalism.

International Business

Author : Debra Johnson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134535619
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis International Business by : Debra Johnson

Download or read book International Business written by Debra Johnson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-03-01 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a challenging new approach to its subject matter, this book addresses international business with globalization as its underlying theme. By illustrating globalization as a phenomenon that is fundamentally altering corporate strategy, this book critiques the complexities of globalization and its impact on international business. By doing so, it is entirely unlike other books on the subject. International Business addresses subjects often neglected by other books, such as MNEs, SMEs and the information economy, while encouraging business students to develop a more international perspective and discard parochial tendencies. With this lucid approach, International Business provides students with an integrated overview of the field that is both theoretical and highly practical. Case-studies include: · aiding the globalization of SMEs: the OECD's Bologna Charter · China and the WTO · the pharmaceutical industry and the developing world · RUGMARK: social labelling in action · the Argentinian financial crisis ·environmental profile of Matsushita Electrical Industrial Company.

Perspectives on Global Development 2017 International Migration in a Shifting World

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264265686
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Global Development 2017 International Migration in a Shifting World by : OECD

Download or read book Perspectives on Global Development 2017 International Migration in a Shifting World written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-12-12 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perspectives on Global Development 2017 presents an overview of the shifting of economic activity to developing countries and examines whether this shift has led to an increase in international migration towards developing countries.

Convergence

Author : World Bank Group
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464814511
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Convergence by : World Bank Group

Download or read book Convergence written by World Bank Group and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-02-10 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policy makers across the Middle East and North Africa have for many years articulated plans to integrate their people spatially and economically. Wishing to bring communities together and narrow economic gaps, governments have made large capital investments in transport corridors and “new cities.†? Hoping to provide jobs in places with little economic activity, governments have designated new industrial zones supported by spatially targeted business incentives. Yet the results of these place-based initiatives in MENA are limited. The disparities between capital cities and lagging areas, and between richer and poorer quarters of cities, remain stark. Across much of the region, a fortunate few are connected to opportunity, while many more people are marginal to the formal economy—or live outside it, seemingly forgotten. Why have place-based spatial initiatives in MENA countries largely underdelivered, not yielding more sustainable jobs and growth? Although the challenges are many and vary across the region, this book explains that many of these place-based policies get one thing wrong: they attempt to treat inequity‘s spatial and physical symptoms, not its causes. This book presents the five roots causes of spatial inequity in institutional inefficiencies across MENA—urban regulatory frictions, credentialist education systems, centralized control over local public services, barriers to the spatial mobility of goods and people, and barriers to market entry and lopsided business environments—within cities, within countries, and across national borders

The Economic Development Process in the Middle East and North Africa

Author : Alessandro Romagnoli
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134447256
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Development Process in the Middle East and North Africa by : Alessandro Romagnoli

Download or read book The Economic Development Process in the Middle East and North Africa written by Alessandro Romagnoli and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-12 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a comprehensive analysis of the development of economies in the Middle East and North Africa over the past half century, this book charts the progress of these countries through an examination of an Islamic model of economic development, reform processes, and economic integration. Far from being a simple process, economic development in the Middle East and North Africa is dependent on the interaction of a set of changing systems including; international relations, the political regime, economy, and society. By analysing these interdependent factors, The Economic Development Process in MENA seeks to provide answers to the most pressing issues facing the economies in this area. Providing an interpretation of regional development in light of dialectics between state and society, this book will be of value to students and scholars with an interest in the Middle East, Economics, and International Relations.

International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2007

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1589066634
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2007 by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2007 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2007-10-17 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Annual Report 2007 to the Board of Governors reviews the IMF’s activities and policies during the financial year (May 1, 2006, through April 30, 2007). This year’s Report has been streamlined and translated into three more languages than in the past: Arabic, Japanese, and Russian. Besides an Overview, the chapters cover promoting financial and macroeconomic stability and growth through surveillance; program support; capacity building; technical assistance and training; and the IMF’s governance, organization, and finances. The full financial statements for the year and other appendixes are provided on a CD-ROM.