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Stumps And Stones
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Book Synopsis Rock Piles and Field Clearing Practices on Historic Farms and Pastures in Northeastern United States by : James E. Gage
Download or read book Rock Piles and Field Clearing Practices on Historic Farms and Pastures in Northeastern United States written by James E. Gage and published by Powwow River Books. This book was released on 2024-11-01 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is hard to imagine that the most controversial subject in 21st century northeastern archaeology concerns rock piles found on historic farm lands. Yet, rock piles are at the heart of a contentious debate about their cultural affiliation, purpose, and age. Are they agricultural field clearing piles or Indigenous ceremonial features? The short answer is some are the byproduct agricultural activities while others were intentionally built as an expression of Indigenous spiritual beliefs. How do we distinguish between the two? In order to answer that question, it is necessary to have a solid historical and scientific understanding of field clearing practices in northeastern United States. Using farm manuals and 19th century agricultural journals, this book delves into the surprisingly complex topic of stone removal and disposal practices on farms in northeastern United States and beyond. It establishes some basic criteria for identifying clearing piles. Groups of Indigenous stone features including rock piles / cairns have survived on unfarmed lands and old pastures. They have largely been misidentified as field clearing piles and attributed to efforts to improve soil quality. However, new research shows that permanent pastures were rarely, if ever, cleared of stones. 19th century farmers had a solid understanding of why their pastures were being degraded and the solutions they needed to fix them. None of those solutions involved stone removal. This book draws together in a single volume over a decade of intensive research into an obscure but critically important topic in historic archaeology. Agricultural field clearing features are not considered archaeological significant. Ceremonial landscapes (traditional cultural properties) are considered culturally sensitive sites. Distinguishing between the two is an important task.
Download or read book The Practical Farmer written by and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Report by : Ontario. Department of Lands and Forests
Download or read book Report written by Ontario. Department of Lands and Forests and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 1130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ohio Practical Farmer written by and published by . This book was released on 1882 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pay Yourself First by : Timothy W. Cunningham
Download or read book Pay Yourself First written by Timothy W. Cunningham and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996-09-28 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the founders of the Life Cycle Mutual Funds, a revolutionary age- and solution-based family of mutual funds, this guide demystifies the principles of retirement investing and shows readers how to take charge of their financial future. Using real-life anecdotes and examples, this text focuses on the human element involved in retirement planning. 20 charts.
Download or read book Farm Implement News written by and published by . This book was released on 1892 with total page 1002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York by : New York (State). Legislature. Assembly
Download or read book Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York written by New York (State). Legislature. Assembly and published by . This book was released on 1855 with total page 1264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings by : Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society
Download or read book Proceedings written by Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Harvester World written by and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Vertical Farming written by and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The American Artisan and Hardware Record by :
Download or read book The American Artisan and Hardware Record written by and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book National Stockman and Farmer written by and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 1586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sessional Papers by : Ontario. Legislative Assembly
Download or read book Sessional Papers written by Ontario. Legislative Assembly and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The American Artisan written by and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book American Artisan written by and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pamphlets on Agricultural Explosives by :
Download or read book Pamphlets on Agricultural Explosives written by and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pamphlets on Forest Improvements by :
Download or read book Pamphlets on Forest Improvements written by and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
