STUDY OF OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS IN HIV/AIDS CHILDREN IN HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTI RETROVIRAL THERAPY (HAART) ERA FROM BIKANER, NORTHWESTERN INDIA

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis STUDY OF OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS IN HIV/AIDS CHILDREN IN HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTI RETROVIRAL THERAPY (HAART) ERA FROM BIKANER, NORTHWESTERN INDIA by : Priya Tanwar

Download or read book STUDY OF OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS IN HIV/AIDS CHILDREN IN HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTI RETROVIRAL THERAPY (HAART) ERA FROM BIKANER, NORTHWESTERN INDIA written by Priya Tanwar and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: STUDY OF OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS IN HIV/AIDS CHILDREN IN HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTI RETROVIRAL THERAPY (HAART) ERA FROM BIKANER, NORTHWESTERN INDIAAbstract: Background: Human Immune deficiency Virus (HIV) has the capability to affect every organ system in the body. Ocular manifestations reflect systemic disease and may be the first sign of disseminated infection. This prospective study was executed to determine the spectrum of ocular manifestations in HIV positive children in Highly Active Anti Retroviral Therapy [HAART] era and to establish their correlation with CD4+Tcells counts and stage of the disease.Method: This study enrolled 300 HIV positive children from February 2015 to December 2017. These children were evaluated, irrespective of the presence or absence of ocular symptoms and their treatment status. The ocular examination protocol included Visual Acuity [VA] Testing, color vision testing, ocular motility assessment, eye lid and adnexal examination, complete anterior and posterior segment examination. Results: Ocular lesions were observed in 50.3% (151/300) children. Conjuctival microvasculopathy being the commonest finding seen in 9% (27/300) children followed by retinal microvasculopathy [7.3% (22/300)] and trichomegaly [6.3% (19/300)]. Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus and Cytomegalo virus retinitis were observed in 1.33% and 1% children respectively. In this study 78.33% (235/300) children were on HAART. At the time of inclusion in the study, CD4+cell counts ranged from 9 to 1838 cells/mm3 [meanu00b1SD=375.6u00b1249 cells/mm3]. In the study, 28 children had CD4+cell counts u2264100/mm3, in whom 82.14% had ocular findings, while 71 children had CD4+cell count u2265500/mm3 in whom only 35.21% children had ocular findings. The association between low CD4+cell counts and ocular findings was statistically significant [pu22640.0001]. Conclusion: The pattern and severity of ocular manifestations was different than previous reports. Probably HAART has changed the pattern and severity of HIV related eye disease. Low CD4+cell count and advanced stage of disease are the strong predictors of ocular involvement.

Neurological Complications of Infectious Diseases

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030560848
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurological Complications of Infectious Diseases by : Rodrigo Hasbun, MD MPH

Download or read book Neurological Complications of Infectious Diseases written by Rodrigo Hasbun, MD MPH and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-13 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive review of the most common infectious diseases that affect the nervous system. Written by international experts, it provides a guide to clinicians for accurately diagnosing and treating these challenging syndromes. Organized into six sections, the book presents didactic, up-to-date information on the following topics relating to central nervous system (CNS) infections: diagnosis and evaluation of the patient, bacterial, viral, fungal and mycobacterial infections, disorders of the spinal cord, and a myriad of miscellaneous infections. Chapters specifically reflect and look to resolve the common obstacles clinicians face in the field, such as having unknown etiologies on the majority of CNS infections, insensitive and slow microbiological techniques, an increasing number of immunosuppressed individuals with atypical presentations and pathogens, and a lack of standardized diagnostic algorithms. A complex yet accessible addition to the Current Clinical Neurology Series, Neurological Complications of Infectious Diseases invaluably examines a wide range of infections that have neurological complications and sequelae.

Bioactive Molecules in Food

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3319780301
Total Pages : 2353 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioactive Molecules in Food by : Jean-Michel Mérillon

Download or read book Bioactive Molecules in Food written by Jean-Michel Mérillon and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-01-25 with total page 2353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference work provides comprehensive information about the bioactive molecules presented in our daily food and their effect on the physical and mental state of our body. Although the concept of functional food is new, the consumption of selected food to attain a specific effect existed already in ancient civilizations, namely of China and India. Consumers are now more attentive to food quality, safety and health benefits, and the food industry is led to develop processed- and packaged-food, particularly in terms of calories, quality, nutritional value and bioactive molecules. This book covers the entire range of bioactive molecules presented in daily food, such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, isoflavonoids, carotenoids, vitamin C, polyphenols, bioactive molecules presented in wine, beer and cider. Concepts like French paradox, Mediterranean diet, healthy diet of eating fruits and vegetables, vegan and vegetarian diet, functional foods are described with suitable case studies. Readers will also discover a very timely compilation of methods for bioactive molecules analysis. Written by highly renowned scientists of the field, this reference work appeals to a wide readership, from graduate students, scholars, researchers in the field of botany, agriculture, pharmacy, biotechnology and food industry to those involved in manufacturing, processing and marketing of value-added food products.

Tuberculosis and War

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 331806095X
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Tuberculosis and War by : J.F. Murray

Download or read book Tuberculosis and War written by J.F. Murray and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2018-03-27 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tuberculosis (TB) remains the largest cause of adult deaths from any single infectious disease, and ranks among the top 10 causes of death worldwide. When TB and war occur simultaneously, the inevitable consequences are disease, human misery, suffering, and heightened mortality. TB is, therefore, one of the most frequent and deadly diseases to complicate the special circumstances of warfare. Written by internationally acclaimed experts, this book provides a comprehensive analysis of the status of TB before, during and after WWII in the 25 belligerent countries that were chiefly involved. It summarizes the history of TB up to the present day. A special chapter on “Nazi Medicine, Tuberculosis and Genocide” examines the horrendous, inhuman Nazi ideology, which during WWII used TB as a justification for murder, and targeted the disease by eradicating millions who were afflicted by it. The final chapter summarizes the lessons learned from WWII and more recent wars and recommends anti-TB measures for future conflicts. This publication is not only of interest to TB specialists and pulmonologists but also to those interested in public health, infectious diseases, war-related issues and the history of medicine. It should also appeal to nonmedical readers like journalists and politicians.

Kala Azar in South Asia

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400702779
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Kala Azar in South Asia by : T.K. Jha

Download or read book Kala Azar in South Asia written by T.K. Jha and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-05 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Therapeutic regimens for visceral leishmaniasis (also Kala-azar, Dum-dum fever or black fever), caused by parasitic protozoa of the Leishmania genus, evolve at a pace never seen before. Spread by tiny and abundant sand flies, the parasite infects internal organs and bone marrow and if left untreated will almost always result in the death of the host. In developing countries successful diagnosis and treatment are complicated by asymptomatic cases, undernutrition and Kala-azar/HIV co-infections. This book brings together world-renown experts writing state-of-arts review on the progress in diagnosis and treatment of visceral leishmaniasis, ultimately leading to the complete elimination of this fatal disease from South Asia. The chapters provide valuable information for disease control as well as therapy and the diagnostic improvements necessary for early treatment, subclinical detection and drug-resistant cases. The presented methods allow for points-of-care testing in the endemic area, enabling rapid detection in resource-poor settings with easy handling and low costs. This book provides essential information for scientists, medical practitioners and policy makers involved in the diagnosis, treatment and elimination of Kala-azar.

Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642113656
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation by : ANTONIO ESQUINAS

Download or read book Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation written by ANTONIO ESQUINAS and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-12 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Noninvasive mechanical ventilation is an effective technique for the management of patients with acute or chronic respiratory failure. This comprehensive and up-to-date book explores all aspects of the subject. The opening sections are devoted to theory and equipment, with detailed attention to the use of full-face masks or helmets, the range of available ventilators, and patient-ventilator interactions. Clinical applications are then considered in depth in a series of chapters that address the use of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in chronic settings and in critical care, both within and outside of intensive care units. Due attention is also paid to weaning from conventional mechanical ventilation, potential complications, intraoperative applications, and staff training. The closing chapters examine uses of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in neonatal and pediatric care. This book, written by internationally recognized experts, will be an invaluable guide for both clinicians and researchers.

Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702050377
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology E-Book by : Jack J. Kanski

Download or read book Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology E-Book written by Jack J. Kanski and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-11-01 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology, by Jack J. Kanski and Brad Bowling, efficiently distills all the essential information you need to effectively diagnose and manage a comprehensive range of ophthalmic disorders. A concise format makes it easy to quickly learn and understand the "must-know" aspects of each condition. When time is of the essence, turn to Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology for accessible guidance to meet your diagnostic and point-of-care needs! Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability. Get guidance you can trust from a portable, practical handbook that distills all the key information from Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approach - Drs. Kanski and Bowling’s best-selling comprehensive eye reference. Visualize the most common eye disorders more clearly with the help of a completely revised image library, including clinical photographs and over 800 full-color illustrations, many of which are new. Remain current in practice with the latest advances in the treatment of retinal vascular disease (including new therapies for macular disorders); new drug therapies; updated surgery techniques for oculoplastic, corneal, and glaucoma surgery; and examination tips, imaging, and associated systemic conditions.

Surgical Oncology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498715982
Total Pages : 931 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Surgical Oncology by : Graeme J. Poston

Download or read book Surgical Oncology written by Graeme J. Poston and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 931 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surgical oncology is now a recognized specialty in the US and several European countries, and cancer surgery takes up a significant part of any general surgeon’s workload. This thoroughly updated second edition of this bestseller is officially endorsed as a textbook for the syllabus and curriculum of the UEMS examination in Surgical Oncology, which is administered by ESSO (European Society for Surgical Oncology). The examination is for trainees at the end of training or established consultants seeking to expand their accreditation.

The Technical Writer's Handbook

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Publisher : Sterling Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9781891389214
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis The Technical Writer's Handbook by : Matt Young

Download or read book The Technical Writer's Handbook written by Matt Young and published by Sterling Publishing Company. This book was released on 2002 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Technical Writer's Handbook is by a practising scientist who screens hundreds of manuscripts each year. It is directed at scientists, engineers and others who want to improve their writing and communication. It teaches that technical writing, although it has its own special requirements, is no different from ordinary writing and should be written with short, clear sentences and in the active voice.

Emergencies in Neurology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811358664
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergencies in Neurology by : Mamta Bhushan Singh

Download or read book Emergencies in Neurology written by Mamta Bhushan Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-12 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second edition (in two volumes) of a well-received book that reflects current practices in the management of neurological emergencies. It was written bearing in mind the needs of first-contact physicians, who may be neurology trainees, neurology consultants, or interns. Special attention has been paid to various aspects of managing patients at the emergency department, from taking a good clinical history, to completing a quick and focused clinical examination, to investigating and commencing treatment. Neurological emergencies are unique in that they appear abruptly, generally follow a volatile course, and require a prompt yet balanced response. The management of neurological emergencies has been a major challenge in the past, and today, early and aggressive approaches are generally recommended. Exploring these and other aspects, the book offers a valuable asset for all practitioners seeking answers to the questions that inevitably arise while attempting to manage such critical situations.

Vector Biology, Ecology and Control

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048124581
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Vector Biology, Ecology and Control by : Peter W. Atkinson

Download or read book Vector Biology, Ecology and Control written by Peter W. Atkinson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-12 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mir S. Mulla joined the faculty of the Entomology Department at the University of California, Riverside in 1956, only two years after the Riverside campus was established as an independent campus within the University of California system. Prior to his appointment, Mir received his B.S. from Cornell University and then moved to the University of California, Berkeley to pursue his graduate studies. His Ph.D. from Berkeley, awarded in 1955, completed his formal American education which was the purpose of his immigration from his native Kandahar in Afghanistan. In his over 50 years at Riverside, Mir has made an incalculable impact on vector biology both within the United States and in developing countries throughout the world. Within Southern California, Mir’s basic and applied research led to the rapid and sustainable control of mosquitoes and eye gnats in the Coachella Valley and so directly enabled this region to grow to the thriving, large community it is today. In 2006 his efforts in facilitating the development of the low desert of southern California were recognized through the dedication of the Mir S. Mulla Biological Control Facility by the Coachella Valley Mosquito and Vector Control District. His success has been so profound that it remains somewhat cryptic to the many who now reside in, visit, and enjoy, this region of California, oblivious to the insect problems that severely restrained development until Mir and his students ?rst applied their expertise many decades ago.

Poliomyelitis Surveillance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Poliomyelitis Surveillance by :

Download or read book Poliomyelitis Surveillance written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Food Carotenoids

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118733304
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Carotenoids by : Delia B. Rodriguez-Amaya

Download or read book Food Carotenoids written by Delia B. Rodriguez-Amaya and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-11-09 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carotenoids were first studied as natural pigments, then as precursors of vitamin A, and then as bioactive compounds against chronic diseases. These compounds have been and continue to be the subject of intense research worldwide, now with an expanded scope. Food Carotenoids: Chemistry, Biology and Technology gathers all the important information about these major compounds which impact both food quality and human health. It integrates in one volume various aspects of food carotenoids, such as: Structures and physicochemical properties Biosynthetic pathways and metabolism Analysis and composition of foods Stability and reactions during processing Commercial production as food colorants and precursors of aroma compounds Bioavailability and health benefits Having worked with carotenoids in various aspects for 44 years, Delia Rodriguez-Amaya is uniquely placed to pass on her wealth of knowledge in this field. This book will serve as solid background information for professionals in Food Science, Food Technology, Nutrition, Agriculture, Biology, Chemistry and Medical Sciences, whether in the academe, industry, governmental and non-governmental agencies.

The Naga Problem

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Naga Problem by : Bipinpal Das

Download or read book The Naga Problem written by Bipinpal Das and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Yvain

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300038380
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Yvain by : Chretien de Troyes

Download or read book Yvain written by Chretien de Troyes and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1987-09-10 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A twelfth-century poem by the creator of the Arthurian romance describes the courageous exploits and triumphs of a brave lord who tries to win back his deserted wife's love

A Practical Manual on Visual Screening for Cervical Neoplasia

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Publisher : International Agency for Research on Cancer
ISBN 13 : 9789283224235
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practical Manual on Visual Screening for Cervical Neoplasia by : R. Sankaranarayanan

Download or read book A Practical Manual on Visual Screening for Cervical Neoplasia written by R. Sankaranarayanan and published by International Agency for Research on Cancer. This book was released on 2003 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide. This book serves as a concise teaching manual on visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and with Lugol's iodine to train health personnel, especially in developing countries, with the aim to detect this disease in the early pre-invasive phase and save women's lives. These two simple low-technology screening tests based on the ability of the trained health-care personnel to detect acetowhite areas, or yellow non-iodine uptake areas, in the cervical transformation zone are being evaluated as potential alternatives to cervical cytology.

Immunology of Diabetes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunology of Diabetes by : William James Irvine

Download or read book Immunology of Diabetes written by William James Irvine and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: