Study of III-nitride Growth Kinetics by Molecular-beam Epitaxy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Study of III-nitride Growth Kinetics by Molecular-beam Epitaxy by : Michael William Moseley

Download or read book Study of III-nitride Growth Kinetics by Molecular-beam Epitaxy written by Michael William Moseley and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the initial breakthroughs in structural quality and p-type conductivity in GaN during the late 1980s, the group-III nitride material system has attracted an enormous amount of interest because of its properties and applications in both electronics and optoelectronics. Although blue light-emitting diodes have been commercialized based on this success, much less progress has been made in ultraviolet emitters, green emitters, and photovoltaics. This lack of development has been attributed to insufficient structural and electrical material quality, which is directly linked to the growth of the material. The objective of this work is to expand the understanding of III-nitride growth towards the improvement of current device capabilities and the facilitation of novel device designs. :Group-III nitride thin films are grown by molecular-beam epitaxy in a pulsed, metal-rich environment. The growths of nitride binaries and ternaries are observed in situ by transient reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) intensities, which respond to the behavior of atoms on the growing surface. By analyzing and interpreting these RHEED signatures, a comprehensive understanding of nitride thin film growth is obtained. :The growth kinetics of unintentionally doped GaN by metal-rich MBE are elucidated, and a novel method of in situ growth rate measurement is discovered. This technique is expanded to InN, highlighting the similarity in molecular-beam epitaxy growth kinetics between III-nitride binaries. The growth of Mg-doped GaN is then explored to increase Mg incorporation and electrical activation. The growth of InxGa1-xN alloys are investigated with the goal of eliminating phase separation, which enables single-phase material for use in photovoltaics. Finally, the growth of unintentionally doped and Mg-doped AlGaN is investigated towards higher efficiency light emitting diodes. :These advancements in the understanding of III-nitride growth will address several critical problems and enable devices relying on consistent growth in production, single-phase material, and practical hole concentrations in materials with high carrier activation energies.

Epitaxial Growth of III-Nitride Compounds

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319766414
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Epitaxial Growth of III-Nitride Compounds by : Takashi Matsuoka

Download or read book Epitaxial Growth of III-Nitride Compounds written by Takashi Matsuoka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents extensive information on the mechanisms of epitaxial growth in III-nitride compounds, drawing on a state-of-the-art computational approach that combines ab initio calculations, empirical interatomic potentials, and Monte Carlo simulations to do so. It discusses important theoretical aspects of surface structures and elemental growth processes during the epitaxial growth of III-nitride compounds. In addition, it discusses advanced fundamental structural and electronic properties, surface structures, fundamental growth processes and novel behavior of thin films in III-nitride semiconductors. As such, it will appeal to all researchers, engineers and graduate students seeking detailed information on crystal growth and its application to III-nitride compounds.

Molecular Beam Epitaxy

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128121378
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Beam Epitaxy by : Mohamed Henini

Download or read book Molecular Beam Epitaxy written by Mohamed Henini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE): From Research to Mass Production, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive overview of the latest MBE research and applications in epitaxial growth, along with a detailed discussion and ‘how to’ on processing molecular or atomic beams that occur on the surface of a heated crystalline substrate in a vacuum. The techniques addressed in the book can be deployed wherever precise thin-film devices with enhanced and unique properties for computing, optics or photonics are required. It includes new semiconductor materials, new device structures that are commercially available, and many that are at the advanced research stage. This second edition covers the advances made by MBE, both in research and in the mass production of electronic and optoelectronic devices. Enhancements include new chapters on MBE growth of 2D materials, Si-Ge materials, AIN and GaN materials, and hybrid ferromagnet and semiconductor structures. Condenses the fundamental science of MBE into a modern reference, speeding up literature review Discusses new materials, novel applications and new device structures, grounding current commercial applications with modern understanding in industry and research Includes coverage of MBE as mass production epitaxial technology and how it enhances processing efficiency and throughput for the semiconductor industry and nanostructured semiconductor materials research community

The Study of Growth and Characterization of Group III Nitride Semiconductor by RF Plasma-assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Study of Growth and Characterization of Group III Nitride Semiconductor by RF Plasma-assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy by : 黃志豪

Download or read book The Study of Growth and Characterization of Group III Nitride Semiconductor by RF Plasma-assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy written by 黃志豪 and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Real-time Synchrotron X-ray Studies of III-V Nitride Growth

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781109976786
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (767 download)

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Book Synopsis Real-time Synchrotron X-ray Studies of III-V Nitride Growth by : Yiyi Wang

Download or read book Real-time Synchrotron X-ray Studies of III-V Nitride Growth written by Yiyi Wang and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique ultra-high vacuum growth chamber for these experiments was designed and constructed by our group. I have set up and optimized the system for thin film growth by molecular beam epitaxy. The real-time x-ray studies facility consists of a base diffractometer and an ultra-high vacuum chamber with processing and analysis instrumentation.

Dilute Nitride Semiconductors

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080455999
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Dilute Nitride Semiconductors by : Mohamed Henini

Download or read book Dilute Nitride Semiconductors written by Mohamed Henini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-12-15 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains full account of the advances made in the dilute nitrides, providing an excellent starting point for workers entering the field. It gives the reader easier access and better evaluation of future trends, Conveying important results and current ideas. Includes a generous list of references at the end of each chapter, providing a useful reference to the III-V-N based semiconductors research community. The high speed lasers operating at wavelength of 1.3 μm and 1.55 μm are very important light sources in optical communications since the optical fiber used as a transport media of light has dispersion and attenuation minima, respectively, at these wavelengths. These long wavelengths are exclusively made of InP-based material InGaAsP/InP. However, there are several problems with this material system. Therefore, there has been considerable effort for many years to fabricate long wavelength laser structures on other substrates, especially GaAs. The manufacturing costs of GaAs-based components are lower and the processing techniques are well developed. In 1996 a novel quaternary material GaInAsN was proposed which could avoid several problems with the existing technology of long wavelength lasers. In this book, several leaders in the field of dilute nitrides will cover the growth and processing, experimental characterization, theoretical understanding, and device design and fabrication of this recently developed class of semiconductor alloys. They will review their current status of research and development. Dilute Nitrides (III-N-V) Semiconductors: Physics and Technology organises the most current available data, providing a ready source of information on a wide range of topics, making this book essential reading for all post graduate students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of Semiconductors and Optoelectronics Contains full account of the advances made in the dilute nitrides, providing an excellent starting point for workers entering the field Gives the reader easier access and better evaluation of future trends, conveying important results and current ideas Includes a generous list of references at the end of each chapter, providing a useful reference to the III-V-N based semiconductors research community

Study of Growth and Characterization of Group III Nitride Semiconductor on Sapphire/LAO Substrate by RF Plasma-assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Study of Growth and Characterization of Group III Nitride Semiconductor on Sapphire/LAO Substrate by RF Plasma-assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy by : 謝佳和

Download or read book Study of Growth and Characterization of Group III Nitride Semiconductor on Sapphire/LAO Substrate by RF Plasma-assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy written by 謝佳和 and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

III-nitride Semiconductors Grown by Plasma Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (689 download)

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Book Synopsis III-nitride Semiconductors Grown by Plasma Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy by : Lei He

Download or read book III-nitride Semiconductors Grown by Plasma Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy written by Lei He and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: III-nitride semiconductors are of great interest owing to their commercial and military applications due to their optoelectronic and mechanical properties. They have been synthesized successfully by many growth methods. Among them, molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is a promising epitaxial growth method owing to precise control of growth parameters, which significantly affect the film properties, composition, and thickness. However, the understanding of growth mechanism of III-nitride materials grown in this growth regime is far from being complete. In this dissertation, GaN and AIGaN growth mechanism under metal-rich conditions were investigated. The Ga surface desorption behavior during the growth was investigated systematically using reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED). It was found that desorption of Ga atoms from the (0001) GaN surfaces under different III-V ratios deviates from the zero-order kinetics in that the desorption rate is independent of the coverage of adsorbed atoms. The desorption energies of Ga are determined to be 2.76 eV with the Ga coverage closing to 100%, 1.89 eV for a -45% coverage, and 0.82 eV for a 10% coverage, as monitored by the change of the RHEED specular beam intensity during growth. In addition, the GaN surface morphology under different III-V ratios on porous templates matches the dependence of Ga desorption energy on the metal coverage, and III/V ratio dominates the growth mode. In a related AIGaN growth mechanism study, a competition between A1 and Ga atoms to incorporate into the film was found under metal-rich conditions. Employing this mechanism, A1xGa1-xN layers with precisely controlled A1 mole fraction, x in the range 0

III-nitride

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Publisher : Imperial College Press
ISBN 13 : 1860949037
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis III-nitride by : Zhe Chuan Feng

Download or read book III-nitride written by Zhe Chuan Feng and published by Imperial College Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: III-Nitride semiconductor materials OCo (Al, In, Ga)N OCo are excellent wide band gap semiconductors very suitable for modern electronic and optoelectronic applications. Remarkable breakthroughs have been achieved recently, and current knowledge and data published have to be modified and upgraded. This book presents the new developments and achievements in the field. Written by renowned experts, the review chapters in this book cover the most important topics and achievements in recent years, discuss progress made by different groups, and suggest future directions. Each chapter also describes the basis of theory or experiment. The III-Nitride-based industry is building up and new economic developments from these materials are promising. It is expected that III-Nitride-based LEDs may replace traditional light bulbs to realize a revolution in lighting. This book is a valuable source of information for engineers, scientists and students working towards such goals. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy of Group III Nitride Materials (540 KB). Contents: Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy of Group III Nitride Materials (V Dmitriev & A Usikov); Planar MOVPE Technology for Epitaxy of III-Nitride Materials (M Dauelsberg et al.); Close-Coupled Showerhead MOCVD Technology for the Epitaxy of GaN and Related Materials (E J Thrush & A R Boyd); Molecular Beam Epitaxy for III-N Materials (H Tang & J Webb); Growth and Properties of Nonpolar GaN Films and Heterostructures (Y J Sun & O Brandt); Indium-Nitride Growth by High-Pressure CVD: Real-Time and Ex-Situ Characterization (N Dietz); A New Look on InN (L-W Tu et al.); Growth and Optical/Electrical Properties of Al x Ga 1-x N Alloys in the Full Composition Range (F Yun); Optical Investigation of InGaN/GaN Quantum Well Structures Grown by MOCVD (T Wang); Clustering Nanostructures and Optical Characteristics in InGaN/GaN Quantum-Well Structures with Silicon Doping (Y-C Cheng et al.); III-Nitrides Micro- and Nano-Structures (H M Ng & A Chowdhury); New Developments in Dilute Nitride Semiconductor Research (W Shan et al.). Readership: Scientists; material growers and evaluators; device design, processing engineers; postgraduate and graduate students in electrical & electronic engineering and materials engineering.

III-Nitride Electronic Devices

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128175443
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis III-Nitride Electronic Devices by : Rongming Chu

Download or read book III-Nitride Electronic Devices written by Rongming Chu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-10 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: III-Nitride Electronic Devices, Volume 102, emphasizes two major technical areas advanced by this technology: radio frequency (RF) and power electronics applications. The range of topics covered by this book provides a basic understanding of materials, devices, circuits and applications while showing the future directions of this technology. Specific chapters cover Electronic properties of III-nitride materials and basics of III-nitride HEMT, Epitaxial growth of III-nitride electronic devices, III-nitride microwave power transistors, III-nitride millimeter wave transistors, III-nitride lateral transistor power switch, III-nitride vertical devices, Physics-Based Modeling, Thermal management in III-nitride HEMT, RF/Microwave applications of III-nitride transistor/wireless power transfer, and more. Presents a complete review of III-Nitride electronic devices, from fundamental physics, to applications in two key technical areas - RF and power electronics Outlines fundamentals, reviews state-of-the-art circuits and applications, and introduces current and emerging technologies Written by a panel of academic and industry experts in each field

Silicon Molecular Beam Epitaxy

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351085077
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Molecular Beam Epitaxy by : E. Kasper

Download or read book Silicon Molecular Beam Epitaxy written by E. Kasper and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This subject is divided into two volumes. Volume I is on homoepitaxy with the necessary systems, techniques, and models for growth and dopant incorporation. Three chapters on homoepitaxy are followed by two chapters describing the different ways in which MBE may be applied to create insulator/Si stackings which may be used for three-dimensional circuits. The two remaining chapters in Volume I are devoted to device applications. The first three chapters of Volume II treat all aspects of heteroepitaxy with the exception of the epitaxial insulator/Si structures already treated in volume I.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

III-Nitride Semiconductor Optoelectronics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012809723X
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis III-Nitride Semiconductor Optoelectronics by :

Download or read book III-Nitride Semiconductor Optoelectronics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-01-05 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: III-Nitride Semiconductor Optoelectronics covers the latest breakthrough research and exciting developments in the field of III-nitride compound semiconductors. It includes important topics on the fundamentals of materials growth, characterization, and optoelectronic device applications of III-nitrides. Bulk, quantum well, quantum dot, and nanowire heterostructures are all thoroughly explored. Contains the latest breakthrough research in III-nitride optoelectronics Provides a comprehensive presentation that covers the fundamentals of materials growth and characterization and the design and performance characterization of state-of-the-art optoelectronic devices Presents an in-depth discussion on III-nitride bulk, quantum well, quantum dot, and nanowire technologies

Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080932282
Total Pages : 3572 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2011-01-28 with total page 3572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductors are at the heart of modern living. Almost everything we do, be it work, travel, communication, or entertainment, all depend on some feature of semiconductor technology. Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology, Six Volume Set captures the breadth of this important field, and presents it in a single source to the large audience who study, make, and exploit semiconductors. Previous attempts at this achievement have been abbreviated, and have omitted important topics. Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts, this work delivers an objective yet cohesive global review of the semiconductor world. The work is divided into three sections. The first section is concerned with the fundamental physics of semiconductors, showing how the electronic features and the lattice dynamics change drastically when systems vary from bulk to a low-dimensional structure and further to a nanometer size. Throughout this section there is an emphasis on the full understanding of the underlying physics. The second section deals largely with the transformation of the conceptual framework of solid state physics into devices and systems which require the growth of extremely high purity, nearly defect-free bulk and epitaxial materials. The last section is devoted to exploitation of the knowledge described in the previous sections to highlight the spectrum of devices we see all around us. Provides a comprehensive global picture of the semiconductor world Each of the work's three sections presents a complete description of one aspect of the whole Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts

Nitrides with Nonpolar Surfaces

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527407682
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrides with Nonpolar Surfaces by : Tanya Paskova

Download or read book Nitrides with Nonpolar Surfaces written by Tanya Paskova and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-03-31 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text discusses in detail the present stage of development of nonpolar nitrides, with special emphasis on the three main topics of crystal growth, properties, and device studies. All nonpolar nitride materials and all known growth techniques which are currently under strong investigation are covered.

Iii-nitride Semiconductor Materials

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1908979941
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Iii-nitride Semiconductor Materials by : Zhe Chuan Feng

Download or read book Iii-nitride Semiconductor Materials written by Zhe Chuan Feng and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-03-20 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: III-Nitride semiconductor materials — (Al, In, Ga)N — are excellent wide band gap semiconductors very suitable for modern electronic and optoelectronic applications. Remarkable breakthroughs have been achieved recently, and current knowledge and data published have to be modified and upgraded. This book presents the new developments and achievements in the field.Written by renowned experts, the review chapters in this book cover the most important topics and achievements in recent years, discuss progress made by different groups, and suggest future directions. Each chapter also describes the basis of theory or experiment.The III-Nitride-based industry is building up and new economic developments from these materials are promising. It is expected that III-Nitride-based LEDs may replace traditional light bulbs to realize a revolution in lighting. This book is a valuable source of information for engineers, scientists and students working towards such goals./a

Handbook of GaN Semiconductor Materials and Devices

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498747140
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of GaN Semiconductor Materials and Devices by : Wengang (Wayne) Bi

Download or read book Handbook of GaN Semiconductor Materials and Devices written by Wengang (Wayne) Bi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-20 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses material growth, device fabrication, device application, and commercialization of energy-efficient white light-emitting diodes (LEDs), laser diodes, and power electronics devices. It begins with an overview on basics of semiconductor materials, physics, growth and characterization techniques, followed by detailed discussion of advantages, drawbacks, design issues, processing, applications, and key challenges for state of the art GaN-based devices. It includes state of the art material synthesis techniques with an overview on growth technologies for emerging bulk or free standing GaN and AlN substrates and their applications in electronics, detection, sensing, optoelectronics and photonics. Wengang (Wayne) Bi is Distinguished Chair Professor and Associate Dean in the College of Information and Electrical Engineering at Hebei University of Technology in Tianjin, China. Hao-chung (Henry) Kuo is Distinguished Professor and Associate Director of the Photonics Center at National Chiao-Tung University, Hsin-Tsu, Taiwan, China. Pei-Cheng Ku is an associate professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA. Bo Shen is the Cheung Kong Professor at Peking University in China.