Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Study Of Gold Binding And Characterization Of Gold Nanoparticles Obtained From Aqueous Solutions Using Hop Biomass
Download Study Of Gold Binding And Characterization Of Gold Nanoparticles Obtained From Aqueous Solutions Using Hop Biomass full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Study Of Gold Binding And Characterization Of Gold Nanoparticles Obtained From Aqueous Solutions Using Hop Biomass ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Study of Gold Binding and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles Obtained from Aqueous Solutions Using Hop Biomass by : Martha Laura Lopez
Download or read book Study of Gold Binding and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles Obtained from Aqueous Solutions Using Hop Biomass written by Martha Laura Lopez and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gold Nanoparticles For Physics, Chemistry And Biology (Second Edition) by : Catherine Louis
Download or read book Gold Nanoparticles For Physics, Chemistry And Biology (Second Edition) written by Catherine Louis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-06-02 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gold Nanoparticles for Physics, Chemistry and Biology offers an overview of recent research into gold nanoparticles, covering their discovery, usage and contemporary practical applications.This Second Edition begins with a history of over 2000 years of the use of gold nanoparticles, with a review of the specific properties which make gold unique. Updated chapters include gold nanoparticle preparation methods, their plasmon resonance and thermo-optical properties, their catalytic properties and their future technological applications. New chapters have been included, and reveal the growing impact of plasmonics in research, with an introduction to quantum plasmonics, plasmon assisted catalysis and electro-photon conversion. The growing field of nanoparticles for health is also addressed with a study of gold nanoparticles as radiosensibiliser for radiotherapy, and of gold nanoparticle functionalisation. This new edition also considers the relevance of bimetallic nanoparticles for specific applications.World-class scientists provide the most up-to-date findings for an introduction to gold nanoparticles within the related areas of chemistry, biology, material science, optics and physics. It is perfectly suited to advanced level students and researchers looking to enhance their knowledge in the study of gold nanoparticles.
Book Synopsis Gold Nanoparticles by : Mohammed Muzibur Rahman
Download or read book Gold Nanoparticles written by Mohammed Muzibur Rahman and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-02-13 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gold Nanoparticles - Reaching New Heights contains recent research on the preparation, characterization, fabrication, and potential of optical and biological applications of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). It is promising novel research that has received a lot of interest over the last few decades. It covers advanced topics on optical, physical, medicinal, and biological applications of AuNPs. Development of green nanotechnology is generating the interest of researchers towards the synthesis of eco-friendly, safe, non-toxic applications, which can be used for manufacture at a large scale. These are simple, cost-effective, stable, enduring, and reproducible aqueous room temperature synthesis applications to obtain the self-assembly of AuNPs. This potentially unique work offers various approaches to R
Book Synopsis Preparation, Characterization and Intracellular Targeting of Biomolecule-Gold Nanoparticle Complexes by :
Download or read book Preparation, Characterization and Intracellular Targeting of Biomolecule-Gold Nanoparticle Complexes written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation described preparation, characterization and intracellular localization of peptide-modified gold nanoparticles as multifunctional nuclear targeting vectors. The vectors have the potential advantages for intracellular diagnostics and therapeutic delivery. Gold nanoparticles were used in this study as carriers to combine multiple-functional cell-translocating peptides and antisense oligonucleotides. Two proteins, bovine serum albumin (BSA) and streptavidin (SA), have been systematically studied for crosslinking peptides or oligonucleotides with gold nanoparticles. Protocols for modifying gold nanoparticles with BSA-peptide conjugates are described within. The resulting constructs were characterized using a number of techniques including UV-visible absorbance spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy in order to quantify peptide-BSA binding isotherms, exchange rates, critical flocculation concentrations, and the composition of mixed peptide-BSA monolayers on gold nanoparticles. The abilities of BSA-peptide/gold complexes to target the nucleus of several cell lines (HeLa, 3T3-NIH and HepG2) were explored. Four peptide/nanoparticle complexes were investigated, particles modified with the adenovirus nuclear localization signal (NLS), the adenovirus receptor-mediated endocytosis (RME) peptide, the adenovirus fiber containing the RME and NLS and the NLS for SV 40. The translocation of the gold nanoparticles was identified by video-enhanced color differential interference contrast (VEC-DIC) microscopy. The strong affinity between SA and biotin was employed to conjugate SA with biotinylated peptide and oligonucleotide. Systematical studies have been done to characterize the complexes, including SA adsorption on nanoparticles, biotinylated DNA adsorption on SA-coated nanoparticles, stabilities in solution, exchange rate in cell growth media and the composition of mixed SA-biotin peptide and SA-biotin DNA monolayers on gold nanoparticles. VEC-DIC microscopy ch.
Book Synopsis Formation, Characterization and Applications of Gold Nanoparticles and Surface-modified Gold by : Janelle Dawn Secl Newman
Download or read book Formation, Characterization and Applications of Gold Nanoparticles and Surface-modified Gold written by Janelle Dawn Secl Newman and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Gold Nanoparticles written by P. E. Chow and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to their attractive electronic, optical, and thermal properties; gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have emerged with great interest, as well as catalytic properties, in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, material science and some interdisciplinary fields. This book examines a broad range of applications of gold nanoparticles such as: gold nanoparticles as an antigen carrier and as an adjuvant; laser synthesis of gold nanoparticles and the control over their properties; gold on carbon catalysts; gold nanoparticles as a delivery vehicle in biomedical applications; solution and solid-state methods to prepare Au nanoparticles; gold nanoparticles and their in-vitro property, the usefulness of gold nanoparticles in emerging infectious disease situations and a host of others.
Book Synopsis Gold Nanoparticles - Reaching New Heights by : Abdullah Mohammed Asiri
Download or read book Gold Nanoparticles - Reaching New Heights written by Abdullah Mohammed Asiri and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gold Nanoparticles - Reaching New Heights contains recent research on the preparation, characterization, fabrication, and potential of optical and biological applications of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). It is promising novel research that has received a lot of interest over the last few decades. It covers advanced topics on optical, physical, medicinal, and biological applications of AuNPs. Development of green nanotechnology is generating the interest of researchers towards the synthesis of eco-friendly, safe, non-toxic applications, which can be used for manufacture at a large scale. These are simple, cost-effective, stable, enduring, and reproducible aqueous room temperature synthesis applications to obtain the self-assembly of AuNPs. This potentially unique work offers various approaches to R&D with AuNP materials in aqueous or non-aqueous phases through fully modified or unmodified states as hybrids. Nanotechnology and nanoscience can regulate substances at the nanoscale, and nanodimension substances of a few nanometers allow us to control the novel practical applications of AuNPs. This book presents an overview of current AuNP fundamental and substantial applications and research worldwide, which investigates the techniques of AuNP preparation, various types of characterization, and possible applications related to AuNP research. It is an important book for research organizations, government research centers, academic libraries, and R&D groups interested in recent research and development of AuNPs.
Book Synopsis Gold and Silver Nanoparticles by : Suban K. Sahoo
Download or read book Gold and Silver Nanoparticles written by Suban K. Sahoo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-01-20 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gold and Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Applications provides detailed information on the preparation and utilization of Au- and Ag-based nanoparticles in a range of novel areas. Gold and silver nanoparticles offer a range of interesting properties, including unique size-dependent optoelectronic properties, chemical stability and biocompatibility, ease of synthesis and surface modification, excellent resistance to corrosion, and catalytic properties, hence paving the way to a wide range of cutting-edge applications with continual advances and innovations. Sections introduce gold and silver nanoparticles, fundamental theory, synthesis, and characterization techniques before focusing on requirements and preparation methods. Specific applications areas, such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), sensing and biosensing, imaging, drug and gene delivery, disease diagnosis, catalysis, and optoelectronic device fabrication are covered. Finally, synthesis and applications of platinum- and palladium-based nanoparticles are discussed. This is a valuable resource for researchers and advanced students across nanoscience and nanotechnology, chemistry, and materials science, as well as scientists, engineers, and R&D professionals with an interest in noble metal nanomaterials for a range of industrial applications. - Explains theory, synthesis, characterization, and properties of Au- and Ag- based nanoparticles - Explores a range of novel applications across biomedicine, optoelectronics, and other areas - Analyzes the latest developments in the field and considers noble metal nanoparticles beyond gold and silver
Book Synopsis Gold Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery by : Prashant Kesharwani
Download or read book Gold Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery written by Prashant Kesharwani and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-11-29 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gold Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery discusses the synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), presenting an historical introduction to the developments in the area, discussing methods and characterization parameters, covering targeted delivery strategies, treatment of cancer, CNS conditions, infectious diseases, HIV/AIDS infection, wound healing and tissue regeneration, dentistry, gene delivery, and its photo properties used in diagnostic and therapies, and finally presenting regulatory aspects such as theranostic applications, vaccine development, toxicity, and the translation of research to marketable products. This book is a complete reference for researchers in nanotechnology drug delivery and pharmaceutical disciplines. Researchers in pharmaceutical industries, especially those involved in the use of gold nanoparticles in the field of drug delivery, diagnosis, targeted and early therapies will also benefit from this book. - Covers gold nanoparticles' characterization and synthesis techniques related to drug delivery - Focuses on targeting strategies using gold nanoparticles for efficient drug delivery - Provides a consolidated overview of applications of gold nanoparticles for drug delivery to several systems and conditions
Book Synopsis Gold Nanoparticles by : Joshua R. Chin
Download or read book Gold Nanoparticles written by Joshua R. Chin and published by . This book was released on 2020-02-19 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gold Nanoparticles: Advances in Research and Applications opens by presenting the properties of gold nanoparticles and the necessity of a thermodynamic investigation. The physics of heat generation and heat transfer by diffusion, convection and radiation are examined, and the effect of thermoplasmonics on the random lasing of nanoparticles is described. Nanoparticles are being incorporated into a variety of devices to improve their performance. Recent advances in applications of the plasmonic effects of nanoparticles, significantly focused on the incorporation of gold nanoparticles to improve solar cell efficiencies, are discussed. The authors go on to investigate the formation of elongated gold nanoparticles, which occurred by laser ablation of gold target in aqueous solutions containing divalent ions. Additionally, the influence of a permanent external magnetic field on generated earlier colloidal solutions of Au nanoparticles is investigated. The penultimate chapter describes the events that lead to gold's well-deserved reputation as a good catalyst for several reactions, and considers some of the applications and catalytic uses of gold, mostly in the form of nanoparticles. The concluding study explores gold nanoparticles' applications for the treatment of various forms of cancer, such as adenocarcinoma, melanoma, breast cancer, gastric, laryngeal, lung, oral cancer and prostate cancer. Gold nanoparticles are used in cancer treatment primarily as drug carriers, photosensitizers and radiosensitizers.
Book Synopsis Anisotropies in Discrete DNA-assembled Gold Nanoparticle Structures by : Jessica Marie Smith
Download or read book Anisotropies in Discrete DNA-assembled Gold Nanoparticle Structures written by Jessica Marie Smith and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plasmon rulers consisting of optically coupled metal nanoparticles linked by biological macromolecules have provided a tool for bio-imaging and enzymology that is non-bleaching, non-blinking, and biocompatible. A pair of plasmonic nanoparticles couple when they are in spatial proximity, resulting in spectral shifts and increased scattering intensity. Previ- ous research has developed synthetic techniques for precisely assembling gold nanoparticles using DNA. Two self-assembled plasmonic nanoparticles have been shown to be an enzyme- responsive material in one-dimension. In order to visualize the subtle conformational changes ubiquitous in biological systems, three-dimensional, anisotropic nanoparticle assemblies are required. This dissertation reports two examples of next-generation plasmon rulers. DNA-assembled dimers of gold nanorods can act as a three-dimensional plasmon ruler only if the relative orientation of the particles can be controlled. By tuning the conditions of electrophoretic separation and the DNA structure, a sample of gold nanorod dimers that are attached side-by-side can be isolated from those attached end-to-end. TEM characterization of these oriented dimers shows a statistically significant deviation from randomly oriented nanorod pairs. Because of the high yield of oriented nanorod pairs, this colloidal sample can serve as an ensemble biosensor. A three-dimensional plasmon ruler can also be synthesized by increasing the complexity of the underlying DNA structure. Four DNA strands, each attached to a gold nanoparticle, hybridize such that each strand folds into one face of a chiral pyramid. The sequence of the four strands was designed to maximize the yield of one enantiomer based on tertiary structure of the double helices. This structure is a circular dichroism-based nanoparticle ruler for subtle biological events, such as the extension of DNA by a DNA-binding protein. Additionally, the DNA-assembled gold nanoparticle system was characterized by state- of-the-art electron microscopy. A method called individual particle electron tomography can be used to image single macromolecules. By tuning the parameters of the negative stain, the transmission electron microscope (TEM), and the buffer conditions, this method has been extended for the reconstruction of a 3D density map of an individual DNA double helix labeled by two nanoparticles. Previous work on cryo-EM imaging of DNA nanostructures without gold nanoparticles has relied on averaging many images together to create a com- posite density map. This work represents an electron microscopy constructed density map of a DNA double helix. Liquid-phase TEM can probe and visualize dynamic events with structural or functional details at the nanoscale in a liquid medium. The grapheme liquid cell was adopted to seal an aqueous sample solution containing DNA-assembled gold nanoparticle dimers against the high vacuum in TEM. Quantitative analysis of collected real time nanocrystal trajec- tories reveals the fidelity of the DNA in the presence of the electron beam as well as the reconstruction of the 3D configuration and motion of the nanostructure.
Book Synopsis Gold Nanoparticles by : Valerio Voliani
Download or read book Gold Nanoparticles written by Valerio Voliani and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-04-20 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gold nanoparticles provide a platform for the development of new and efficient diagnostic and therapeutic tools.This book offers a general guide to the synthesis and coating of gold nanoparticles. It describes the links between optical features and geometries of gold nanoparticles and provides a readily comprehensible connection in all the chapters between the geometry of gold nanoparticles and their final applications.
Book Synopsis Surface Chemistry Characterization and Control of the Electronic Structure of Gold Nanosystems by : Zachary Rhoden
Download or read book Surface Chemistry Characterization and Control of the Electronic Structure of Gold Nanosystems written by Zachary Rhoden and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal nanoparticles (NPs) are valued in fields including biomedical imaging, chemical sensing, catalysis, and fundamental physics. Their utility often stems from their unique optical and electronic properties, but their broad applicability is due to their robust surface chemistry that allows a wide variety of ligands to be bound to them to tune stability, solubility, and reactivity. However, there has been little work focusing on linking these two aspects of nanoparticles, despite their importance. The lack of work, in part, stems from the significant challenges arising from the inherent dispersity within nanoparticle populations and complicated characterization techniques in which sample measurement can be difficult or provide limited information. The focus of this thesis is to refine the understanding of the structure-property relationship in gold nanosystems by improving the characterization of gold surfaces and by controlling gold nanoparticle properties through surface chemistry. This thesis reports the characterization of the gold-thiol surface, where thermal treatment of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) volatilized gold and sulfur, which was collected and subsequently quantified by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and atomic emission spectroscopy. It was found that the mass loss in these samples ranged from 0-30\% gold by mass, rather than purely from the thiol ligands, and that the level of gold desorption is related to the Au--S bond strength.This study calls into question the usefulness of thermogravimetric analysis as a characterization technique of gold nanosytems. Additionally, the influence of surface chemistry on the electronic structure of gold nanosystems has been probed using magnetic spectroscopies. First, electron spin resonance has been used to examine the perturbation to the superatomic structure of Au$_{25}$(SR)$_#x18;$ nanoclusters (NCs) by a series of alkanethiolate ligands in hexane and tetrahydrofuran solvents. It has been found that the nanocluster electronic is sensitive to surface chemistry, with the $g_x$ component of the electronic \textit{g}-factor shifting linearly towards the free electron \textit{g}-value, $g_e$, and the perturbation is large, given the minute changes in ligand identity. The changes are dissimilar to those seen in gold nanoparticles with similar surface chemistry, indicating that use of AuNCs as model systems for larger, metallic AuNPs should be reevaluated. Finally, Evans Method nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy has been used to probe the density of states (DOS) of gold nanoparticles protected by aromatic thiolate ligands. Aromatic ligands are a common tool for tuning the electronic structure of inorganic complexes, and this thesis reports their capability to alter the electronic structure of gold nanoparticles. The DOS of these nanoparticles increases with increasing electron withdrawing character of the aromatic ligands, and it has been found that trends in controlling the gold nanoparticle's DOS found with aromatic thiols cannot necessarily be compared to those found with aliphatic thiols. This work examines not only how surface chemistry influences the properties of nanosystems, but also the usefulness of model systems and naive assumptions about characterization techniques.
Book Synopsis Gold Nanoparticles in Analytical Chemistry by :
Download or read book Gold Nanoparticles in Analytical Chemistry written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-10-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analytical nanoscience and nanotechnology is a growing topic that is expected to have a great impact in the field of analytical chemistry. Many of the exceptional properties of gold nanoparticles make them suitable for different analytical applications and these applications allow extrapolations for their use in other fields as well. In analytical chemistry gold nanoparticles play two main roles, namely: i) As target analytes in the realm of the analysis of the nanoworld; and ii) As tools to improve analytical processes, such as the use of gold nanoparticles as components of electrodes, in spectroscopic techniques and (bio)chemical sensors and lateral flow sensors. This book is a comprehensive review of the role of gold nanoparticles in analytical nanoscience and nanotechnology, with chapters devoted to their synthesis, physico-chemical characteristics, derivatization and potential toxicity. The main microscopic, spectroscopic and separation techniques for the characterization are reviewed as well as the developments for their determination in environmental, biological and agrifood samples.
Book Synopsis Assemblies of Gold Nanoparticles at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces by : Evgeny Smirnov
Download or read book Assemblies of Gold Nanoparticles at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces written by Evgeny Smirnov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to various aspects of self-assembly of gold nanoparticles at liquid-liquid interfaces and investigation of their properties. It covers primarily two large fields: (i) self-assembly of nanoparticles and optical properties of these assemblies; and (ii) the role of nanoparticles in redox electrocatalysis at liquid-liquid interfaces. The first part aroused from a long-lasting idea to manipulate adsorption of nanoparticles at liquid-liquid with an external electric field to form 'smart' mirrors and/or filters. Therefore, Chapters 3 to 5 are dedicated to explore fundamental aspects of charged nanoparticles self-assembly and to investigate optical properties (extinction and reflectance) in a through manner. Novel tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-assisted method leads to self-assembly of nanoparticles into cm-scale nanofilms or, so-called, metal liquid-like droplets (MeLLDs) with remarkable optical properties. The second part (Chapters 6 to 8) clarifies the role of nanoparticles in interfacial electron transfer reactions. They demonstrate how nanoparticles are charged and discharged upon equilibration of Fermi levels with redox couples in solution and how it can be used to perform HER and ORR. Finally, Chapter 9 gives a perspective outlook, including applications of suggested methods in fast, one-step preparation of colloidosomes, SERS substrates as well as pioneer studies on so-called Marangony-type shutters drive by the electric field.
Book Synopsis Biosynthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Extract by : Boon Seng Lee
Download or read book Biosynthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Extract written by Boon Seng Lee and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in nanotechnology offer new possibilities in a wide range of applications. Despite the seemingly unlimited potential of nanotechnology, there is growing concern about the potential health and environmental impacts of the production and use of nanomaterials produced using the conventional methods. Recently, plants have been successfully used for the synthesis of nanoparticles in a nontoxic and environmentally benign manner. However, the potential applications of these biosynthesised nanoparticles are yet to be fully explored. The main objective of the present study was to develop and optimise a biological method for the synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles, utilising tomato fruit extract as a reducing and stabilising agent. The nanoparticles obtained were characterised and compared to those produced using a chemical method. Scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive X-ray analysis confirmed the identity of the biosynthesised nanoparticles. The effects of pH, extract concentration, and temperature on the size, size distribution, and shape of nanoparticles were investigated. High temperatures and high pH were found to increase the production rate of nanoparticles, favouring the formation of monodisperse and smaller-sized nanoparticles. The biosynthesised gold and silver nanoparticles exhibited the characteristic plasmon absorption peaks, which centred at approximately 530 nm and 410 nm, respectively. In addition, the nanoparticles were observed to have a net negative charge and were crystallised in a face-centred cubic structure. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis indicated that the nanoparticles were capped with biomolecules derived from the tomato extract. Biosynthesised gold nanoparticles were shown to bind efficiently to a synthetic metal-binding polypeptide, implying their potential in therapeutic delivery applications. In a follow-up experiment, the ESAT-6 antigen from Mycobacterium tuberculosis was fused with the metal-binding polypeptide and successfully expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves, with recombinant protein yields ranging from 0.01% to 0.23% of total soluble protein. The recombinant proteins were purified and their identities were confirmed by western blot showing the expected molecular weights. The purified proteins were conjugated to three different samples of biosynthesised gold nanoparticles covering different size ranges. The resultant AuNP-GBP:ESAT-6 conjugates were then used to immunise C57BL/6 mice. The results showed that GBP:ESAT-6 formulated with AuNPs with an average size of 10.3 nm induced elevated antigen-specific immune responses. In addition, no toxic effects were observed in mice treated with the biosynthesised AuNPs. Taken together, this study provides an additional evidence with respect to the use of plant-derived materials as an eco-friendly, nontoxic and viable approach for the synthesis of nanoparticles.
Book Synopsis Computational Characterisation of Gold Nanocluster Structures by : Andrew James Logsdail
Download or read book Computational Characterisation of Gold Nanocluster Structures written by Andrew James Logsdail and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-31 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis, Andrew Logsdail demonstrates that computational chemistry is a powerful tool in contemporary nanoscience, complementing experimental observations and helping guide future experiments. The aim of this particular PhD is to further our understanding of structural and compositional preferences in gold nanoparticles, as well as the compositional and chemical ordering preferences in bimetallic nanoalloys formed with other noble metals, such as palladium and platinum. Highlights include: calculations of the structural preferences and optical-response of gold nanoparticles and gold-containing nanoalloys; the design and implementation of novel numerical algorithms for the structural characterisation of gold nanoparticles from electron microscopy images; and electronic structure calculations investigating the interaction of gold nanoparticles with graphene and graphite substrates.The results presented here have significant implications for future research on the chemical and physical properties of gold-based nanoparticles and are of interest to many researchers working on experimental and theoretical aspects of nanoscience.
