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Studies On The Importance Of Endophytic Bacteria For The Biological Control Of The Root Knot Nematode Meliodogyne Incognita On Tomato
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Book Synopsis Studies on the importance of endophytic bacteria for the biological control of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on tomato by : Abdul Munif
Download or read book Studies on the importance of endophytic bacteria for the biological control of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on tomato written by Abdul Munif and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Studies on the importance of endophytic bacteria for the biological control of the root knot nematode Meliodogyne incognita on tomato by : Abdul Munif
Download or read book Studies on the importance of endophytic bacteria for the biological control of the root knot nematode Meliodogyne incognita on tomato written by Abdul Munif and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Microbial Root Endophytes by : Barbara J.E. Schulz
Download or read book Microbial Root Endophytes written by Barbara J.E. Schulz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-24 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book dedicated to the interactions of non-mycorrhizal microbial endophytes with plant roots. The phenotypes of these interactions can be extremely plastic, depending on environmental factors, nutritional status, genetic disposition and developmental stages of the two partners. This book explores diversity, life history strategies, interactions, applications in agriculture and forestry, methods for isolation, cultivation, and both conventional and molecular methods for identification and detection of these endophytes.
Book Synopsis Studies on the Potentiality of Bacterial Endophytes Against Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne Incognita in Tomato by : Kiran B K
Download or read book Studies on the Potentiality of Bacterial Endophytes Against Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne Incognita in Tomato written by Kiran B K and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Importance of the Mutualistic Endophyte Fusarium Oxysporum 162 for Enhancement of Tomato Transplants and the Biological Control of the Root-knot Nematode Meloidogyne Incognita, with Particular Reference to Mode-of-action by : Abd El-Fattah Adnan Saʼd Dababat
Download or read book Importance of the Mutualistic Endophyte Fusarium Oxysporum 162 for Enhancement of Tomato Transplants and the Biological Control of the Root-knot Nematode Meloidogyne Incognita, with Particular Reference to Mode-of-action written by Abd El-Fattah Adnan Saʼd Dababat and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2007 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modes of Action of Non-pathogenic Fusarium Oxysporum Endophytes for Bio-enhancement of Banana Toward Radopholus Similis by : Thi-Thanh-Tam Vu
Download or read book Modes of Action of Non-pathogenic Fusarium Oxysporum Endophytes for Bio-enhancement of Banana Toward Radopholus Similis written by Thi-Thanh-Tam Vu and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2005 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biocontrol Agents of Phytonematodes by : Tarique Hassan Askary
Download or read book Biocontrol Agents of Phytonematodes written by Tarique Hassan Askary and published by CABI. This book was released on 2015-06-29 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlighting the use of biocontrol agents as an alternative to chemical pesticides in the management of plant parasitic nematodes, this book reviews the current progress and developments in the field. Tactful and successful exploitation of each biocontrol agent, i.e. nematophagous fungi, parasitic bacteria, predaceous mites, rhizobacteria, mycorrhiza and predaceous nematodes, has been described separately. The contributors are 23 eminent nematologists and their information has been compiled in 19 chapters.
Book Synopsis Presence and Frequency of Occurrence of Plant Parasitic Nematodes on Coffee (Coffea Arabica L, Rubiaceae) in Ethiopia and the Importance of Endophytic Microrganisms [microorganisms] for Biocontrol by : Tesfamariam Mekete Mengistu
Download or read book Presence and Frequency of Occurrence of Plant Parasitic Nematodes on Coffee (Coffea Arabica L, Rubiaceae) in Ethiopia and the Importance of Endophytic Microrganisms [microorganisms] for Biocontrol written by Tesfamariam Mekete Mengistu and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Antinemic activity of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria, Pseudomonas fluorescens against root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infesting tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. by : Sankari Meena et al.
Download or read book Antinemic activity of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria, Pseudomonas fluorescens against root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infesting tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. written by Sankari Meena et al. and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2014-09-23 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2010 in the subject Biology - Genetics / Gene Technology, grade: 94.30, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, course: Plant Nematology, language: English, abstract: Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) are origin of South America and were first used as food in Southern Mexico. Since the fruit has seeds and grows from flowering plant, botanically it is classified under fruits. It is the state vegetable of New Jersey and official state fruit of Ohio and its juice is the official beverage of Ohio.The fruit is rich in lycopene which is an antioxidant found to be good for the heart and effective against certain cancer diseases. Also the fruits are rich in vitamin A and C, calcium and potassium. The best sources of lycopene are found in processed tomato products. Eighty per cent of the tomatoes harvested are industrially processed. Increase in demand of the processed products of tomato in domestic and international markets make an upward trend in the cultivation of this crop. Now days, tomatoes are important ingredient in pizza and pasta sauces. High acidic content in the fruit makes it a prime candidate in the canning industries.The factors that are attributed for the reduction of fruit yield of the crop include both biotic and abiotic stresses. Among the biotic stresses, plant parasitic nematodes play a major role in reducing the crop yield as tomatoes are excellent host for the nematodes. In general, Crop loss due to these nematodes worldwide was estimated to be greater than 11 per cent and among vegetables, infestation of root knot nematode contributes major loss for the crops (Ayyar, 1926). Annual yield loss of crops due to plant parasitic nematodes have been estimated about dollar 78 billion worldwide and dollar 8 billion for US growers. In Tamil Nadu, the loss incurred was estimated about Rs. 200 crores (Jonathan et al., 2005).Generally, nematode management success over a long term requires several alternatives and integration of approaches which should be economically feasible. This is especially true for horticultural crops. Therefore, safe and alternative methods for managing plant parasitic nematodes in horticultural crops are critically needed for the development of sustainable cropping systems. A promising alternative is the use of microbial antagonists against plant parasitic nematodes which are ecofriendly and economically feasible and it does not allow the nematodes to develop into new races or biotypes.In addition to that, they are easily amenable for mass production, formulation technology and easy to deliver in the field.
Book Synopsis Root-knot Nematodes by : Roland N. Perry
Download or read book Root-knot Nematodes written by Roland N. Perry and published by CABI. This book was released on 2009 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview (chapter 1) of the general biology, ecology and economic importance of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), and covers in detail the following: general morphology (chapter 2); taxonomy, identification and principal species (chapter 3); biochemical and molecular identification (chapter 4); molecular taxonomy and phylogeny (chapter 5); hatch and host location (chapter 6); invasion, feeding and development (chapter 7); reproduction, physiology and biochemistry (chapter 8); survival mechanisms (chapter 9); interactions with other pathogens (chapter 10); population dynamics and damage levels (chapter 11); sampling (chapter 12); mechanisms and genetics of resistance (chapter 13); development of resistant cultivars (chapter 14); plant biotechnology and control (chapter 15); complete sequence of the genomes of M. incognita and M. hapla (chapter 16); biological control using microbial pathogens, endophytes and antagonists (chapter 17); current and future management strategies in intensive crop production systems (chapter 18); and current and future management strategies in resource-poor farming (chapter 19).
Book Synopsis Endophytes for a Growing World by : Trevor R. Hodkinson
Download or read book Endophytes for a Growing World written by Trevor R. Hodkinson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the role of endophytes in food security, forestry and health. It outlines their general biology, spanning theory to practice.
Book Synopsis Secondary Metabolites of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizomicroorganisms by : Harikesh Bahadur Singh
Download or read book Secondary Metabolites of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizomicroorganisms written by Harikesh Bahadur Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent changes in the pattern of agricultural practices from use of hazardous pesticides to natural (organic) cultivation has brought into focus the use of agriculturally important microorganisms for carrying out analogous functions. The reputation of plant growth promoting rhizomicroorganisms (PGPRs) is due to their antagonistic mechanisms against most of the fungal and bacterial phytopathogens. The biocontrol potential of agriculturally important microorganisms is mostly attributed to their bioactive secondary metabolites. However, low shelf life of many potential agriculturally important microorganisms impairs their use in agriculture and adoption by farmers. The focal theme of this book is to highlight the potential of employing biosynthesized secondary metabolites (SMs) from agriculturally important microorganisms for management of notorious phytopathogens, as a substitute of the currently available whole organism formulations and also as alternatives to hazardous synthetic pesticides. Accordingly, we have incorporated a comprehensive rundown of sections which particularly examine the SMs synthesized, secreted and induced by various agriculturally important microorganisms and their applications in agriculture. Section 1 includes discussion on biosynthesized antimicrobial secondary metabolites from fungal biocontrol agents. This section will cover the various issues such as development of formulation of secondary metabolites, genomic basis of metabolic diversity, metabolomic profiling of fungal biocontrol agents, novel classes of antimicrobial peptides. The section 1 will also cover the role of these secondary metabolites in antagonist-host interaction and application of biosynthesized antimicrobial secondary metabolites for management of plant diseases. Section 2 will discuss the biosynthesized secondary metabolites from bacterial PGPRs, strain dependent effects on plant metabolome profile, bio-prospecting various isolates of bacterial PGPRs for potential secondary metabolites and non-target effects of PGPR on microbial community structure and functions. Section 3 encompasses synthesis of antimicrobial secondary metabolites from beneficial endophytes, bio-prospecting medicinal and aromatic hosts and effect of endophytic SMs on plants under biotic and biotic stress conditions.
Book Synopsis Biological Control of Plant-parasitic Nematodes, 2nd Edition by : Graham R Stirling
Download or read book Biological Control of Plant-parasitic Nematodes, 2nd Edition written by Graham R Stirling and published by CABI. This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant-parasitic nematodes are one of multiple causes of soil-related sub-optimal crop performance. This book integrates soil health and sustainable agriculture with nematode ecology and suppressive services provided by the soil food web to provide holistic solutions. Biological control is an important component of all nematode management programmes, and with a particular focus on integrated soil biology management, this book describes tools available to farmers to enhance the activity of natural enemies, and utilize soil biological processes to reduce losses from nematodes.
Book Synopsis Biological Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes: by : Keith Davies
Download or read book Biological Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes: written by Keith Davies and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The offered volume intends to review the biological control theme of phytonematodes from several prospects: ecological; applicative as well as commercial state of the art; understanding the mode-of-action of various biocontrol systems; interaction between the plant host, nematodes’ surface and microorganism’s; candidates for biocontrol; extrapolation of the wide knowledge existed in another systems for understanding biocontrol processes: C. elegans as a model and lessons from other natural systems; and exploiting advanced genomic tools to promote understanding biocontrol processes and thereafter improve specific biological control agents.
Book Synopsis Presence and Frequency of Occurence of Plant Parasitic Nematodes on Coffee (Coffea Arabica L, Rubiaceae) in Ethiopia and the Importance of Endophytic Microorganisms for Biocontrol by : Tesfamariam Mekete
Download or read book Presence and Frequency of Occurence of Plant Parasitic Nematodes on Coffee (Coffea Arabica L, Rubiaceae) in Ethiopia and the Importance of Endophytic Microorganisms for Biocontrol written by Tesfamariam Mekete and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2008-01-15 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A survey was conducted to determine the occurrence and distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes and associated endophytic fungi and bacterial antagonists on coffee in Ethiopia. Soil and root samples were collected from 15 coffee growing agroecologies during the wet season in August 2004 and dry season in April 2006. The dominant plant-parasitic nematode genera found were Helicotylenchus, Scutellonema, Rotylenchus, Xiphinema, Heterodera, Tylenchorhynchus and Quinisulcius. Helicotylenchus predominated throughout the area (65-74%), followed by Xiphinema (29-40%). Nematode densities were generally higher in the wet season than in the dry season, however, relative abundance of nematode taxa was in the same order. For the major plant-parasitic nematode genera, specimens were identified to the following species: Helicotylenchus dihystera, H. multicinctus, H. californicus, H. gerti, Xiphinema insigne, X. basilgoodeyi, Scutellonema paralabiatum, Rotylenchus unisexus, Tylenchorhynchus agri and Quinisulcius capitatus. Nematodes considered to be of economic importance and involved in coffee decline were not detected in this survey. A total of 128 fungi growing endophytically were obtained from surface sterilized coffee roots. The most frequently detected genera were Fusarium and Trichoderma. Nematicidal effects of culture filtrates of these isolates on M. incognita juveniles were observed after 24 h of incubation. Juvenile inactivity ranged from 28% to 81% in which Trichoderma strain ET2 showed the highest level of inactivity up to 81%. Same isolates were tested for their pathogenicity towards M. incognita eggs. Isolates EF1, EF3, EF5, EF6, EF8, EF10, EF11, EU2 and EU4 showed the highest ability to infect eggs with values up to 89%. The percentage of egg pathogenicity was highest for Fusarium spp. Results of replicated greenhouse experiments demonstrated that isolates of Fusarium and Trichoderma reduced the number root-knot nematode egg masses up to 50%. Of all the tested isolates, the F. oxysporum isolate EF11 significantly reduced the number of egg masses in all sets of experiments. Reduction in nematode penetration ranging up to 30% was also recorded in the present study for isolates EF11 and EF10. Endophytic bacteria were isolated and identified by Fatty Acid Methyl Ester-Gas Chromatography (FAME-GC). A total of 201 and 114 endophytic bacteria were isolated and identified during the wet and dry seasons, respectively. The most abundant genera found were Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Agrobacterium, Stenotrophomonas and Enterobacter. Higher population size densities ranging from 5.2 x 103 to 2.07 x 106 cfu g- 1 fresh root were observed during the wet season. Culture filtrates of the bacterial isolates showed nematicidal effects ranged between 38% and 98%. The active strains were: Agrobacterium radiobacter, Bacillus pumillus, B. brevis, B. megaterium, B. mycoides, B. licheniformis, Chryseobacterium balustinum, Cedecea davisae, Cytophaga johnsonae, Lactobacillus paracasei, Micrococcus luteus, M. halobius, Pseudomonas syringae and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Bacillus pumillus and B. mycoides were the most effective strains in reducing the number of egg masses and galls up to 39 and 33%, respectively.
Book Synopsis Seed Endophytes by : Satish Kumar Verma
Download or read book Seed Endophytes written by Satish Kumar Verma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-05 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the importance and roles of seed microbiomes in sustainable agriculture by exploring the diversity of microbes vectored on and within seeds of both cultivated and non-cultivated plants. It provides essential insights into how seeds can be adapted to enhance microbiome vectoring, how damaged seed microbiomes can be assembled again and how seed microbiomes can be conserved. Plant seeds carry not only embryos and nutrients to fuel early seedling growth, but also microbes that modulate development, soil nutrient acquisition, and defense against pathogens and other stressors. Many of these microbes (bacteria and fungi) become endophytic, entering into the tissues of plants, and typically exist within plants without inducing negative effects. Although they have been reported in all plants examined to date, the extent to which plants rely on seed vectored microbiomes to enhance seedling competitiveness and survival is largely unappreciated. How microbes function to increase the fitness of seedlings is also little understood. The book is a unique and important resource for researchers and students in microbial ecology and biotechnology. Further, it appeals to applied academic and industrial agriculturists interested in increasing crop health and yield.
Book Synopsis Phytobiomes: Current Insights and Future Vistas by : Manoj Kumar Solanki
Download or read book Phytobiomes: Current Insights and Future Vistas written by Manoj Kumar Solanki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To satisfy the food demands of the global population, advanced technology based research is needed, that can extract the information from the plant metabolism and microbial gene pool and use it for improving plant health and productivity. Modern biotechnological tools have the ability to unlock the limitations of agricultural practices. However, the application of these tools is not well equipped. Moreover, eco-friendly agriculture by microbial inoculants is known to have positive influences on soil/plant health. Therefore it is relevant to explore the plant associated microbial niches, especially endophytes, epiphytes, and soil microbes and understand how they are benefitting each other. It can open new insights to develop sustainable agriculture practices by using consortia of microbes as plant helpers that recover the imbalanced agriculture systems and manage pathogenic diseases. This book presents the updates about the plant associated microbiomes and their contemporary uses. It covers the knowledge gap between soil and plant helper microbiomes and their application in the agriculture and allied sectors. Modern insights of phytobiomes are explored in various chapters on a variety of interrelated aspects of the fascinating areas like plant microbial interaction, integrated pest management, soil fertility intensification, sustainable crop production, and disease management. Sections in the book describe how to plant beneficial microbiomes have been utilized for sustainable green farming, with the aim to resolve the global food problem without harming the soil and environment health. This book is intended for everyone who is involved in agriculture, microbial biotechnology, bioinformatics, and all disciplines related to microbial biotechnology. These include academic students, scientists, and researchers at universities, institutes, industries, and government organizations who want to understand microbial linkages in a shorter time. It contains basic information that will be help to the non-specialist readers to understand progressive research.
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