Studies on the Adsorption and Desorption Behaviour of Trace Metals in Soils

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on the Adsorption and Desorption Behaviour of Trace Metals in Soils by : Saber Gul Khan Khattak

Download or read book Studies on the Adsorption and Desorption Behaviour of Trace Metals in Soils written by Saber Gul Khan Khattak and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Heavy Metals Release in Soils

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420032611
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Metals Release in Soils by : H. Magdi Selim

Download or read book Heavy Metals Release in Soils written by H. Magdi Selim and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-06-15 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the mechanisms associated with metal complexes and the sequestering metal contaminants in the environment is essential for effective remediation. Heavy Metal Release in Soils describes and quantifies desorption/release kinetics and dissolution reactions in the release of heavy metals from soil. The book focuses on: New techniques - microscopic surface techniques, NMR and electrophoresis, XAFS, SFM, and time-resolved ATR-FTIR Theoretical analysis and kinetic approaches - adsorption/desorption hysteresis, competitive sorption and transport, multi-component models, speciation kinetics, isotherms and soil and metal parameters, and the role of soil properties on transport Applications - arsenic speciation and mobility in contaminated soils, modeling activity of CD, Zn, and Cu in contaminated soils, and in situ chemical immobilization A timely addition to the literature, this book highlights the desorption/release mechanisms for the purpose of resolving remediation dilemmas in contaminated environments. It gives you the added advantage of case studies at both the microscopic and macroscopic scales, and provides both experimental and numerical investigations. With contributions from an international panel of authors, Heavy Metals Release in Soils fills a gap in the current literature concerned with subsurface contaminant fate and transport processes.

Behavior of Metals in Soils

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavior of Metals in Soils by : Joan E. McLean

Download or read book Behavior of Metals in Soils written by Joan E. McLean and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849341120
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone by : I.K. Iskandar

Download or read book Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone written by I.K. Iskandar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-04-23 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters of this book were originally presented at the Fourth International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements, in June 1997 at Berkeley, California. The results of that symposium are now available to assist both specialists and those concerned with broader environmental issues. The first four chapters of Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone are devoted to sorption-desorption processes. Subjects include the kinetics of trace metal sorption-desorption, adsorption of nickel and their isotherms, cadmium reactions, and retention mechanisms of both linear and nonlinear types. The next three sections describe complexation and speciation processes. The authors consider the effect of humic and fulvic acids, the binding of copper with organic matter, and the rate of dissolved selenium. Chapters eight through eleven scrutinize the bioavailability and retention of heavy metals and their mobility in the vadose zone. Twelve details plant-available concentration levels for heavy metals in the vadose zone. The last section relates case studies that are relevant to environmental affairs. Features

Natural Attenuation of Trace Element Availability in Soils

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420042831
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Attenuation of Trace Element Availability in Soils by : Rebecca Hamon

Download or read book Natural Attenuation of Trace Element Availability in Soils written by Rebecca Hamon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-11-16 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding attenuation processes is important not only for predicting the behavior of contaminants in soil and formulating remediation strategies, but also for mitigating and enhancing the availability of micronutrients in soil for agricultural applications. Natural Attenuation of Trace Element Availability in Soils brings together pioneering re

Kinetics of Trace Metals Sorption on and Desorption from Soils

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ISBN 13 : 9780542519369
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetics of Trace Metals Sorption on and Desorption from Soils by : Zhenqing Shi

Download or read book Kinetics of Trace Metals Sorption on and Desorption from Soils written by Zhenqing Shi and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the kinetics of trace metals sorption and desorption on soils is important for better prediction of metal behavior in the environment. In this dissertation, the effect of solution chemistry and soil composition on trace metal sorption and desorption kinetics was investigated. Based on the experimental results, predictive kinetics models were formulated and successfully used to describe the kinetics of trace metals sorption and desorption on a variety of soils. The kinetics experiments were conducted with a stirred-flow method. A number of soil samples, which cover a wide range of soil properties from USA and European countries, were selected to test the effect of soil composition. The effects of solution chemistry, pH, metal loadings, and dissolved organic matter (DOM) concentration, were also systematically examined. Most of kinetics experiments were run with two trace metals, copper and zinc, which demonstrated very different kinetics behaviors. The solution pH has significant effect on the Cu and Zn sorption and desorption kinetics which can be accounted by the proton competition. DOM greatly enhanced Cu release but had little effect on Zn, attributed to formation of strong Cu-DOM complex decreasing the Cu ion re-adsorption on soils. Among all soil components, soil organic matter (SOM) is the dominant phase controlling Cu and Zn sorption and desorption kinetics. The effect of residence time was also tested. The kinetics models were formulated and successfully used to describe the Cu and Zn sorption and desorption kinetics under different solution chemistry and soil compositions. The models are based on the mass balance of the flow system and incorporate the chemical reactions between metals and soils. For Zn, a two-site kinetics model, including one fast and one slow site, was necessary. The soil organic carbon (SOC) is the major model parameter accounting for the effect of soil properties on Zn sorption and desorption kinetics. The organic carbon normalized sorption rate coefficients can be applied to different soils based on their SOC concentrations. One set of rate coefficients can be applied to different influent Zn concentrations, which corresponds to the linear portion of the Zn sorption isotherm. The sorption rate coefficients were dependent on solution pH which was accounted for by Zn and proton competition. The same model parameters can be applied to different flow rates. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).

Competitive Sorption and Transport of Heavy Metals in Soils and Geological Media

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439880158
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Competitive Sorption and Transport of Heavy Metals in Soils and Geological Media by : H. Magdi Selim

Download or read book Competitive Sorption and Transport of Heavy Metals in Soils and Geological Media written by H. Magdi Selim and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most reported incidents of soil contamination include an array of heavy metals species rather than a single ion. The various interactions in these multicomponent or multiple-ion systems significantly impact the fate and transport of heavy metals, and competition for sorption sites on soil matrix surfaces is a common phenomenon. Because of this, con

Determining the Sorption-desorption Characteristics and the Fate of Sludge-borne Trace Metals Applied to Cultivated Soils

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Determining the Sorption-desorption Characteristics and the Fate of Sludge-borne Trace Metals Applied to Cultivated Soils by : Yingming Liang

Download or read book Determining the Sorption-desorption Characteristics and the Fate of Sludge-borne Trace Metals Applied to Cultivated Soils written by Yingming Liang and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Behaviors of Trace Metals in Environment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811336121
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Behaviors of Trace Metals in Environment by : Hui Zhang

Download or read book Behaviors of Trace Metals in Environment written by Hui Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-03 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the behavior and impact of trace metals in the environment by studying typical cases from China such as the Hetao Area of the Yellow River, Shanghai, and Nanjing. Based on samples and experiments on the behavior of pollutants, it systematically discusses the regulation of trace metals’ distribution, accumulation, and migration, associated with the cause of formation demonstration. The author subsequently uses the acquired data to review the evolving trend of trace metal behaviors in natural systems (river or lake water, sediments, and soils), develops suggestions for the prevention of their negative effects, and devise treatments. Moreover, he proposes solutions to difficult research issues such as trace metal speciation extraction, and an analysis, along with operational procedures. Given its scope, the book will provide a valuable guide for researchers and engineers in relevant disciplines of the environmental sciences and engineering, and for environmental policymakers to consult in practices.

Transport and Adsorption-desorption of Heavy Metals in Different Soils

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (854 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport and Adsorption-desorption of Heavy Metals in Different Soils by : Tamer A. Elbana

Download or read book Transport and Adsorption-desorption of Heavy Metals in Different Soils written by Tamer A. Elbana and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Copper in Animal Wastes and Sewage Sludge

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789027712936
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Copper in Animal Wastes and Sewage Sludge by : P. L'Hermite

Download or read book Copper in Animal Wastes and Sewage Sludge written by P. L'Hermite and published by Springer. This book was released on 1981-05-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication constitutes the Proceedings of a Workshop held in Bordeaux (France) on 8th - 10th October, 1980, under the auspices of the Commissior: of the European Communities, as part of the CEC research programme on 'Effluents from Livestock' and the Concerted Action COST 68 bis 'Treatment and Use of Sewage Sludge'. Major changes have taken place in livestock production techniques in recent years. One of the most important developments has been in the field of animal nutrition. Animals are fed to gain maximum liveweight in close relationship with market requirements for carcass and meat quality. With regard to pig production, dietary formulation is based on scientific principles and feed includes a large variety of ingredients to supply optimum feed rations for 'standardised' animals. In order to increase growth rate and to improve feed conversion, copper is added to the ratio~s of fattening pigs in a number of countries, in accordance with the provisions of Council Directives concerning additives in feedingstuffs, as last amended by the 23rd Commission Directive of 4th July 1980.

The Importance of Chemical “Speciation” in Environmental Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642704417
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis The Importance of Chemical “Speciation” in Environmental Processes by : M. Bernhard

Download or read book The Importance of Chemical “Speciation” in Environmental Processes written by M. Bernhard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report, the editors replaced the term "speciation" wherever it occurred by "identification and quantification," or "description of abundance," or "reactivity," or "transformation" of a chemical species, according to whichever one of the four meanings the author had evidently meant to convey. In line with the Dahlem Workshop Model, this Report comprises the background papers written in advance of the meeting on the current status of problems in environmental research and on advanced analytical tech niques for the identification and quantification of chemical species, as well as the group reports summarizing the results of the discussions held during the meeting. Each group report was prepared during the meeting by one "rapporteur" with the help of members of that group and finalized by the rapporteur (listed as the first author of the group report) after the meeting, taking into account both verbal comments made during the presentation of the reports in the plenary session at the end of the workshop and written comments received afterwards.

Predicting Movement of Selected Metals in Soil

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Predicting Movement of Selected Metals in Soil by : Hinton K. Howard

Download or read book Predicting Movement of Selected Metals in Soil written by Hinton K. Howard and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adsorption of Metals by Geomedia

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008049868X
Total Pages : 611 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Adsorption of Metals by Geomedia by : Everett Jenne

Download or read book Adsorption of Metals by Geomedia written by Everett Jenne and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-04-28 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adsorption of Metals by Geomedia, serves as a needed resource for this topic which has received much attention during the past 15 years. The book provides an in-depth review of the field, followed by numerouschapters that document the current status of adsorption research for a variety of metals by geomedia ranging from individual minerals to sediments and soils. Adsorption mechanisms are detailed and precipitation is presented as a distinct sorption process.Virtually all factors affecting the extent of metal adsorption are examined, including the effects of selected anions, competition among metals, pH, metal concentration, loading, variable metal adsorption capacity, ionic strength, hydrogen exchange and stoichiometry, and solids concentration. A variety of adsorption models are briefly presented and some are used to extend laboratory studies to field sites. The book is comprised of a collection of papers contributed by leading investigators from Canada, France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the US. Includes a wide-ranging review of the status of adsorption research and a prospectus on future research Details all known factors affecting the extent of adsorption Covers basic adsorption equations and interrelationships Clearly documents experimental procedures Presents adsorption data for eleven metals and three other elements Uses normalization to greatly reduce apparent variability among absorbents Provides extensive literature citations and a comprehensive index

Heavy Metals in Soils

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400744706
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Metals in Soils by : Brian J. Alloway

Download or read book Heavy Metals in Soils written by Brian J. Alloway and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-18 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition of the book has been completely re-written, providing a wider scope and enhanced coverage. It covers the general principles of the natural occurrence, pollution sources, chemical analysis, soil chemical behaviour and soil-plant-animal relationships of heavy metals and metalloids, followed by a detailed coverage of 21 individual elements, including: antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, gold, lead, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, silver, thallium, tin, tungsten, uranium, vanadium and zinc. The book is highly relevant for those involved in environmental science, soil science, geochemistry, agronomy, environmental health, and environmental engineering, including specialists responsible for the management and clean-up of contaminated land.

Behaviour of Heavy Metals in Soils

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Behaviour of Heavy Metals in Soils by : K. Harmsen

Download or read book Behaviour of Heavy Metals in Soils written by K. Harmsen and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractions of Zn, Cd, Cu, Pb, Fe and Mn extractable with water, a salt solution and dilute acid, and residual fractions were determined in soils with raised contents of heavy metals, near zinc smelters, along a river formerly discharging heavy metals, and in a sewage farm. Special attention was paid to the role of oxides of Fe and Mn in the binding of other heavy metals.

Inorganic Contaminants in the Vadose Zone

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642744516
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Inorganic Contaminants in the Vadose Zone by : Bnayahu Bar-Yosef

Download or read book Inorganic Contaminants in the Vadose Zone written by Bnayahu Bar-Yosef and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The understanding of pollutant transformations, sorption and transport in soils and uptake by plants is the key to controlling contaminant movement towards groundwater and accumulation in food-chains. Some of these major processes were discussed in the first International Workshop on Pollutants in Porous Media, con vened in Israel in 1983 (pollutants in Porous Media, Eds. Yaron, Dagan and Goldshmid, Springer-Verlag, 1984). Since that meeting, research on contaminant impact on the environment expanded considerably. New mechanisms explaining inorganic pollutant par titioning between solid and solution phases in soils were proposed and tested; specific elements and specific reactions were investigat ed, and more case studies to evaluate management practice effects on drinking water quality and accumulation of contaminants in crops were carried out. The recognition that the new knowledge needs to be discussed and evaluated, and the scientific and engineering communities be updated, led the IUPAC (Interna tional Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) and IAHS (Interna tional Association of Hydrological Sciences) Water Quality Com missions to organize a second International Workshop on pollu tant behaviour in the vadose zone, hosted by the Institute of Soils and Water of the Agricultural Research Organization, Israel. In this workshop, taking place in June 1987, attention was focused on chemical, physico-chemical and microbial-mediated reactions of different contaminants in the vadose zone. This book contains selected works presented in the 1987 workshop by invited special ists from various disciplines and countries.