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Studies Of Heavy Ion Reactions And Transuranic Nuclei
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Book Synopsis Studies of Heavy-Ion Reactions and Transuranic Nuclei by :
Download or read book Studies of Heavy-Ion Reactions and Transuranic Nuclei written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies of heavy-ion reactions and transuranic nuclei performed by the University of Rochester Nuclear Science Research Group have been successful in furthering experimental systematics and theoretical understanding of the behavior of nuclear systems excited to their limits of stability. The theoretical results explain specifically the ?boiling? and ?vaporization? of atomic nuclei but are more generally applicable to isolated, quantal many-particle systems which, under thermal or mechanical stresses, all disintegrate by evaporation, via surface cluster emission, or via fission-like processes. Accompanying experimental investigations by the group have demonstrated several new types of dynamical instability of nuclei: In central, ?head-on? collisions, target nuclei exhibit limited ability to stop energetic projectile nuclei and to dissipate the imparted linear momentum. Substantial matter overlap (?neck?) between projectile and target nuclei, which is observed at elevated collision energies, can be stretched considerably and break at several places simultaneously. These results provide new testing grounds for microscopic theory of the cohesion of nuclear matter. This property has remained elusive, even though the elementary nucleon-nucleon forces are well known since some time. Technical R&D has resulted in a detailed characterization of a novel plastic material, which can now be used in the design of sensitive diagnostic systems for various types of radio-activity. Innovative application of powerful laser systems has produced intense, controllable sources of exotic particle radioactivity for nuclear investigations. Several students have received their Ph.D. degree in experimental nuclear science for their work on basic nuclear research or R&D projects.
Book Synopsis Studies of Heavy Ion Reactions and Transuranic Nuclei. Progress Report, August 1, 1979-July 31, 1980. [Univ. of Rochester, New York, 8/1/79-7/31/80]. by :
Download or read book Studies of Heavy Ion Reactions and Transuranic Nuclei. Progress Report, August 1, 1979-July 31, 1980. [Univ. of Rochester, New York, 8/1/79-7/31/80]. written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of heavy-ion reaction mechanisms at the SuperHILAC and LAMPF is reported. Preprints of five articles and manuscripts of four recent conference papers are given, along with complete citations of publications and a list of personnel. Significant work was performed in the following areas: the bombarding energy dependence of the 2°9Bi + 136Xe reaction; the fragment yields for specific Z and A for projectile-like fragments produced in the reaction of 8.3-MeV/u 56Fe ions with targets of 56Fe, 165Ho, 2°9Bi, and 238U; and time distributions of fragments from delayed fission after muon capture for muonic 235U, 238U, 237Np, 239Pu, and 242Pu. (RWR).
Book Synopsis Studies of Heavy Ion Reactions and Transuranic Nuclei. Progress Report, September 1, 1978-August 31, 1979. [Research Activities at Univ. of Rochester]. by :
Download or read book Studies of Heavy Ion Reactions and Transuranic Nuclei. Progress Report, September 1, 1978-August 31, 1979. [Research Activities at Univ. of Rochester]. written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental research on heavy ion reactions is summarized. A list of publications is included. (JFP).
Book Synopsis Studies of Heavy Ion Reactions and Transuranic Nuclei. Progress Report, June 1, 1976--August 31, 1977. [Summaries of Research Activities at University of Rochester]. by :
Download or read book Studies of Heavy Ion Reactions and Transuranic Nuclei. Progress Report, June 1, 1976--August 31, 1977. [Summaries of Research Activities at University of Rochester]. written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Separate abstracts were prepared for the 12 papers. (JFP).
Book Synopsis Studies of Heavy Ion Reactions and Transuranic Nuclei. Progress Report, June 1, 1975--June 1, 1976. [Summaries of Research Activities at the University of Rochester]. by :
Download or read book Studies of Heavy Ion Reactions and Transuranic Nuclei. Progress Report, June 1, 1975--June 1, 1976. [Summaries of Research Activities at the University of Rochester]. written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental research on heavy ion reactions and transuranic nuclei is summarized. A list of publications is included. (JFP).
Book Synopsis Studies of Heavy-ion Reactions and Transuranic Nuclei. Progress Report, September 1, 1992--August 31, 1993 by :
Download or read book Studies of Heavy-ion Reactions and Transuranic Nuclei. Progress Report, September 1, 1992--August 31, 1993 written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report contain papers on the following topics: The Cold-Fusion Saga; Decay Patterns of Dysprosium Nuclei Produced in 32S + {sup 118,124}Sn Fusion Reactions; Unexpected Features of Reactions Between Very Heavy Ions at Intermediate Bombarding Energies; Correlations Between Neutrons and Charged Products from the Dissipative Reaction 197Au+2°8Pb at E/A = 29 MeV; Dissipative Dynamics of Projectile-Like Fragment Production in the Reaction 2°9Bi+136Xe at E/A = 28.2 MeV; Dynamical Production of Intermediate-Mass Fragments in Peripheral 2°9Bi+136Xe Collisions at E{sub lab}/A = 28.2 MeV; The Rochester 960-Liter Neutron Multiplicity Meter; A Simple Pulse Processing Concept for a Low-Cost Pulse-Shape-Based Particle Identification; A One-Transistor Preamplifier for PMT Anode Signals; A Five-Channel Multistop TDC/Event Handler for the SuperBall Neutron Multiplicity Meter; Construction of the SuperBall -- a 16,000-Liter Neutron Detector for Calorimetric Studies of Intermediate-Energy Heavy-Ion Reactions; A Computer Code for Light Detection Efficiency Calculations for Photo-multipliers of a Neutron Detector; Evaluation of Gd-Loaded Liquid Scintillators for the SuperBall Neutron Calorimeter; and Measurement of the Interaction of Cosmic-Ray?− with a Muon Telescope.
Book Synopsis Treatise on Heavy-Ion Science by : D.A. Bromley
Download or read book Treatise on Heavy-Ion Science written by D.A. Bromley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Treatise on Heavy-Ion Science by : D.A. Bromley
Download or read book Treatise on Heavy-Ion Science written by D.A. Bromley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concludes a monumental eight-volume work in which the editor, in collaboration with more than 65 expert authors, has undertaken to review the status and prospects of the field to which the title refers, a branch of nuclear physics which owes much of its present vitality to the fairly recent developm
Book Synopsis The Transuranium Elements by : V. I. Gol danskii
Download or read book The Transuranium Elements written by V. I. Gol danskii and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly three years have passed since the publication of the original Russian edition, in which time there have appeared various papers on recent research on the transuranium elements, of which the most notable concern the production of element 105 at Dubna and Berkeley. There has also been much fresh information on elements 104 (kurchatovium) and 103 (lawrencium). Our knowledge of shell effects in the fission barrier has been extended. Hopes of finding relatively stable superheavy elements have stimulated searches for such elements in nature as well as rapid development in heavy ion acceleration. We may see some very considerable discoveries in the next few years. The new results vary in reliability, and so it is not surprising that some papers on the properties of the heaviest elements have given rise to vigorous debates, whose value lies in the way they ad vance the subject. We have not attempted to give an exhaustive survey of recent papers and have merely added brief sections to reflect what we con sider to be the most important points from these. So far, the United states and the USSR have made the most considerable contributions to the synthesis, study, and use of the transuranium elements, so it is especially welcome to us that this book, first published in our country, should now appear in the USA in an English translation.
Book Synopsis Treatise on Heavy-Ion Science by : D.A. Bromley
Download or read book Treatise on Heavy-Ion Science written by D.A. Bromley and published by Springer. This book was released on 1985-02-28 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Heavy-ion Reactions With Neutron-rich Beams - Proceedings Of The Riken International Workshop by : Shuhei Yamaji
Download or read book Heavy-ion Reactions With Neutron-rich Beams - Proceedings Of The Riken International Workshop written by Shuhei Yamaji and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-11-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses primarily the characteristics of reactions induced by unstable nuclei and aims to guide future directions in this area of research. In addition, the present status of research in related fields is reviewed. The topics discussed can be broadly classified into: fusion and transfer reactions with stable nuclei, fission and molecular resonance, structure of unstable nuclei, reactions with unstable nuclei, synthesis of superheavy elements and heavy-ion fusion with neutron-rich beams.
Download or read book Nuclear Physics written by V. Devanathan and published by Alpha Science International, Limited. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Physics, designed as a textbook for graduate students deals with the size, shape and properties of nuclei, the electric and magnetic moments, the strong nuclear force that binds nucleons, the nuclear structure, various nuclear models -- the shell model, Nilsson's model, the collective model and unified model -- radioactive decays such as the alpha, beta and gamma decays, nuclear and heavy ion reactions and synthesis of transuranic elements. The Strutinsky shell correction, the effect of parity violation in weak interaction, elementary particle interactions with nuclei and the quark structure of the nucleon are also briefly discussed. NEW TO THE SECOND EDITION: * Two Appendices G and H, one on the Evaluation of Matrix Elements and the other on the Evaluation of Transition Probability. The study of static properties of nuclei such as electric quadrupole moment, magnetic dipole moment and the calculation of energy levels involve the evaluation of matrix elements whereas the study of dynamical properties such as the nuclear transition from one state to another by interaction with an external field involves the calculation of transition probability. These appendices will help the students make a quantitative study of both the static and dynamical properties of nuclei. KEY FEATURES: * Problems with Solutions at the end of each chapter * Includes Review Questions
Book Synopsis Superheavy Elements by : M. A. K. Lodhi
Download or read book Superheavy Elements written by M. A. K. Lodhi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superheavy Elements covers the proceedings of the International Symposium on Superheavy Elements, held in Lubbock, Texas on March 9-11, 1978. The book focuses on the compositions, reactions, transformations, and methodologies involved in the research on superheavy elements (SHE). The selection first gives an overview of the history and perspectives of the search for SHE; attempts to produce SHE in reactions between heavy nuclei; and searches for SHE at the superhilac. The publication also examines the experimental prospects for the synthesis and detection of SHE, including alternate production modes for SHE and detection methods in the search for SHE. The book looks at the experimental insights into the production of SHE using heavy ion reactions and observations of anomalous long-range alpha particles and their potential connection to superheavy matter. The publication also reviews the calculations for penetrability and the predictions of the spontaneous fission half-lives of SHE; feasibility studies of thermonuclear neutron capture synthesis of SHE; muonic transitions and X-ray spectra from SHE. Topics include transition energy and potential and quantum-electrodynamical corrections. The text is a dependable source of data for readers interested in superheavy elements.
Book Synopsis Superheavy Elements, by : Krishna Kumar
Download or read book Superheavy Elements, written by Krishna Kumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a review of the experimental & theoretical investigations of superheavy elements, especially their nuclear aspects. Also presents many new theoretical aspects & predictions of the Dynamic Deformation Model, developed by the author. Specific heavy-ion fusion experiments, which may lead to the discovery of superheavy elements, are suggested.
Book Synopsis Nuclear Reactions with Heavy Ions by :
Download or read book Nuclear Reactions with Heavy Ions written by and published by . This book was released on 19?? with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-03 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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