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Author : N. I. Vulʹfson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Studies of Clouds, Precipitation, and Thunderstorm Electricity written by N. I. Vulʹfson and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J. Alan Chalmers
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483185966
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)
Download or read book Atmospheric Electricity written by J. Alan Chalmers and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric Electricity, Second Edition provides a comprehensive discussion of the various aspects and areas of concern in atmospheric electricity. The book limits its concerns to the essential and unique topics that are relevant to the general problems in atmospheric electricity. The text first presents historical survey atmospheric electricity, and then proceeds to covering the general principles involved in atmospheric electricity. The subsequent chapters cover the much more specific and technical concepts, such as the separation of charge; the lightning discharge; the transfer of charge; the vertical potential gradient; and ions and nuclei. The title will be of great use to students, researchers, and practitioners of disciplines related to meteorology.
Author : Donald R. Fitzgerald
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Experimental Studies of Thunderstorm Electrification written by Donald R. Fitzgerald and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Airborne electric field sensing and computing systems have been developed and flown on C-130, F-100F, RF4C, and U-2 aircraft for studies of shower, cloud, and thunderstorm charge centers. Examples are given of the proper separation of field components and aircraft charge during thunderstorm penetrations and during direct lightning strikes to the test aircraft. Techniques have been employed for roll compensation of the aircraft-fixed field components so that real-time vector displays indicating the centroid of near-by charge concentrations are available for use in avoidance of probable lightning areas, or for use in selecting them to maximize the probability of a strike to test aircraft during lightning-aircraft interaction studies. The development of the storm electrical structure is directly related to details of the cloud water and ice distribution linked through the thermal and draft structure in the storm. Major features of the internal electrical pattern are often seen in data taken above, alongside, or at the surface. However, in accordance with electrostatic field theory, many of the fine structural details found within the storm are suppressed outside. The major vertical component field pattern is found to be one that could be produced by simple tilted dipolar charge structures. Depending on the physical conditions in different regions of the storm, the upper excess charge of the dipole may be either positive as generally reported from surface observations of the field, or it may be negative, as found in a number of the U-2 storm overflights accomplished in this project. (Author).
Author : Lothar H. Ruhnke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book Electrification Processes in Warm Rain Clouds written by Lothar H. Ruhnke and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of electrical charges on raindrops from non-thunderstorm clouds is investigated. Measurements of raindrop charges, precipitation currents and space charges made in various parts of the world indicate that on the average positive charges prevail on raindrops. To explain rain charges, a well known hypothesis requires the melting of snow. In Hawaii, however, rain often forms by condensation and coalescence without ice or snow in the upper portions of the cloud. Yet raindrop charges do not differ from charges measured in other types of rain. Measurements of charges on Hawaiian rain are discussed together with observations of electrical field and condensation nuclei profiles. It was found that positive charges are of the order of 10−4 esu. A correlation of these charges with wind speed was found. Electric fields in rain clouds are generally positive except at the lower cloud boundary where negative fields of up to -1000 V/m exist. Several thunderstorm theories are discussed and their applicability to the warm mechanism is examined. A new hypothesis is necessary to explain the observed electrical features of warm rain. A theory based on influence is presented and formulated. Due to low electrical conductivity inside the cloud, positive space charges form in the upper part of the cloud and negative in the lower, influenced by an impressed conduction current from above the cloud. These space charges diffuse to the raindrops. Considering a coalescence mechanism for drop growth, the residence time of raindrops in the negative space charge area is much smaller than the corresponding time in the positive area, and so the drops usually leave the cloud with a positive charge. Numerical solutions to drop charges and electric field profiles using a realistic cloud model were obtained through the use of digital computer techniques. The theoretical results for charges on raindrops and electric field patterns agree well with observations.
Author : Nikolaĭ Sergeevich Shishkin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Some Problems in the Theory of the Formation of Clouds and Precipitation written by Nikolaĭ Sergeevich Shishkin and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on clouds and precipitation has undergone considerable development in the Soviet Union during the last forty years. In the pre-war years, a great deal of data was collected from the network of weather stations on clouds and precipitation; synoptic methods of forecasting these phenomena were developed; a substantial amount of laboratory research was carried out on thunderstorm electricity and the mechanism of precipitation formation; and research was begun on clouds in the vicinity of mountains. Immediately after the war, research was renewed in the Soviet Union on the active modification of clouds and fog. Physical methods have been developed for forecasting cloudiness and precipitation, based on the solution to dynamic atmosphere equations and energy relationships. In recent years, more and more effort has been put into cloud research and into the development of methods of active modification.
Author : Mike Graf
Publisher : Capstone Classroom
ISBN 13 : 9781410934529
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (345 download)
Download or read book How Does a Cloud Become a Thunderstorm? written by Mike Graf and published by Capstone Classroom. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the causes and effects that shape our world and demonstrates how scientific phenomena occurs.
Author : N. I. Vul'fson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (989 download)
Download or read book Studies of Clouds, Precipitation and Thunderstorm Electricity written by N. I. Vul'fson and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : James R. Gosz
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788114670
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)
Download or read book Analysis of Relationships Between Lightning, Precipitation, and Runoff written by James R. Gosz and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1993 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Develops algorithms between lightning & precipitation depth, used lightning data to determine rainfall depth for input to a distributed parameter hydrologic model, & tested the model to predict discharge. Charts, tables & graphs.
Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Weather Modification: Annual Report written by National Science Foundation (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Advisory Committee on Weather Control
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Final Report written by United States. Advisory Committee on Weather Control and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Chōji Magono
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Thunderstorms written by Chōji Magono and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : D. R. MacGorman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195073379
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (733 download)
Download or read book The Electrical Nature of Storms written by D. R. MacGorman and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1998 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid progress during the last twenty years has created a host of new technologies for studying electrical storms, including lightning mapping systems, new radars, satellite sensors, and new ways of measuring electric field and particle charge. This book explains how these advances have revolutionized our understanding. The books provides substantial background material, making it accessible to a broad scientific audience.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Studies on the Interactions Between the Microphysics and Dynamics of Clouds and Storm Systems, Including Electrical Effects written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Charles Tomlinson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (17 download)
Download or read book The Thunder-storm written by Charles Tomlinson and published by . This book was released on 1859 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Lester Paul Merritt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)
Download or read book The Study of Thunderstorms by Radio and Radar Techniques written by Lester Paul Merritt and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Research on the Electricity of Rain written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ilʹi͡a Moiseevich Imi͡anitov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Electricity of Clouds written by Ilʹi͡a Moiseevich Imi͡anitov and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
