Studies In Grammar

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Language Acquisition Studies in Generative Grammar

Author : Teun Hoekstra
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027281750
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Acquisition Studies in Generative Grammar by : Teun Hoekstra

Download or read book Language Acquisition Studies in Generative Grammar written by Teun Hoekstra and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collection of essays on the native and non-native acquisition of syntax within the Principles and Parameters framework. In line with current methodology in the study of adult grammars, language acquisition is studied here from a comparative perspective. The unifying theme is the issue of the 'initial state' of grammatical knowledge: For native language, the important controversy is that between the Continuity approach, which holds that Universal Grammar is essentially constant throughout development, and the Maturation approach, which maintains that portions of UG are subject to maturation. For non-native language, the theme of initial states concerns the extent of native-grammar influence. Different views regarding the continuity question are defended in the papers on first language acquisition. Evidence from the acquisition of, inter alia, Bernese, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Icelandic, Italian and Japanese, is brought to bear on issues pertaining to clause structure, null subjects, verb position, negation, Case marking, modality, non-finite sentences, root questions, long-distance questions and scrambling. The views defended on the initial state of (adult) second language acquisition also differ: from complete L1 influence to different versions of partial L1 influence. While the target language is German in these studies, the native language varies: Korean, Spanish and Turkish. Analyses invoke UG principles to account for verb placement, null subjects, verbal morphology and Case marking. Though many issues remain, the volume highlights the growing ties between formal linguistics and language acquisition research. Such an approach provides the foundation for asking the right questions and putting them to empirical test.

Studies at the Grammar-Discourse Interface

Author : Alexander Haselow
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027259895
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies at the Grammar-Discourse Interface by : Alexander Haselow

Download or read book Studies at the Grammar-Discourse Interface written by Alexander Haselow and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2021-06-15 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates phenomena at the grammar–discourse interface with a strong focus on discourse markers, whose development and concrete uses in a given language tend to be based on a close interplay of grammatical and discourse-related forces. The topics range from the transition of linguistic signs “out of” sentence grammar and “into” the domain of discourse to differences between more grammatical vs. more discourse-pragmatic expressions in terms of structural behavior and cognitive processing, and the different, intricate ways in which the usage conditions and meanings of grammatical constituents or structural units are affected by the discourse context in which they are used. The twelve studies in this book are based on fresh empirical data from languages such as English, Basque, Korean, Japanese and French and involve the study of linguistic expressions and structures such as pragmatic markers and particles, comment clauses, expletives, adverbial connectors, and expressives.

Studies in Relational Grammar 1

Author : David M. Perlmutter
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226660524
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Relational Grammar 1 by : David M. Perlmutter

Download or read book Studies in Relational Grammar 1 written by David M. Perlmutter and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this long-awaited book—the first in a three-volume work—David M. Perlmutter has co-authored and edited ten essays that introduce relational grammar, a novel conception of sentence structure that offers far-reaching conclusions for universal grammar. The basic ideas of relational grammar can be simply stated. First, grammatical relations such as 'subject of,' 'direct object of,' and 'indirect object of,' are needed to characterize the class of grammatical constructions in the clausal syntax of natural languages, to formulate universals of grammar, and to construct adequate and insightful grammars of individual languages. Second, the range of linguistic variation in word order and case patterns makes it impossible to define grammatical relations in terms of phrase structure configurations or case. Rather, grammatical relations must be taken as primitive notions of linguistic theory. The papers collected here take up the first of these ideas. They lay out the basic theoretical constructs of relational grammar and discuss three areas of grammar—advancement construction, raising, and clause union. In his introduction, Perlmutter discusses each of the papers—most of which are published here for the first time—and places them in the context of the whole of linguistic study.

The Rise of Discourse Markers

Author : Bernd Heine
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108995888
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of Discourse Markers by : Bernd Heine

Download or read book The Rise of Discourse Markers written by Bernd Heine and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-24 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discourse markers constitute an important part of linguistic communication, and research on this phenomenon has been a thriving field of study over the past three decades. However, a problem that has plagued this research is that these markers exhibit a number of structural characteristics that are hard to interpret based on existing methodologies, such as grammaticalization. This study argues that it is possible to explain such characteristics in a meaningful way. It presents a cross-linguistic survey of the development of discourse markers, their important role in communication, and their relation to the wider context of sociocultural behaviour, with the goal of explaining their similarities and differences across a typologically wide range of languages. By giving a clear definition of discourse markers, it aims to provide a guide for future research, making it essential reading for students and researchers in linguistics, and anyone interested in exploring this fascinating linguistic phenomenon.

Studies in Text Grammar

Author : J.S. Petöfi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940102636X
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Text Grammar by : J.S. Petöfi

Download or read book Studies in Text Grammar written by J.S. Petöfi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If we consider how theoretical operations belonging to the methodological inventory of linguistics are carried out (i. e. the way linguistic theories are set up), three main criteria suggest themselves for classifying them: (1) Both, nature and type of the aims of the scientific knowledge applied which allow to specify the epistemological interests as well as the theoretical impact constituting the purpose of linguistic operations; (2) the nature of the intellectual procedures in connection with which a set of intersubjectively acceptable operations should guarantee that current postulates of the theory of science be maintained; (3) the set of data serving as an empirical basis for the theories to be estab lished on the one hand and as a correlate for the further development, the testing and the evaluation of theories on the other hand. It is to be considered a basic concept (as well as a motive) of current text linguistic research that due to the linguistic analysis of discourses a further development of linguistics has set in or is still to be achieved as regards the three criteria mentioned above. Therefore, if we want to estimate text-linguistic approaches (or concepts), works (methods), or knowledge (results) we should take the view allowing for the general valuation of the linguistic discipline or one of its sub-disciplines. This should be done with respect to the contributions gathered in this volume as well.

English Grammar for International Studies

Author : Piet van der Voort
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000035425
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis English Grammar for International Studies by : Piet van der Voort

Download or read book English Grammar for International Studies written by Piet van der Voort and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English Grammar for International Studies is designed for students taking international programmes in higher vocational education, such as Business and Management Studies, International Marketing, International Finance, Business Administration, International Communication and Media, Finance and Banking, Hotel and Facility, and Tourism. Such programmes often have an international student body and therefore the language of instruction is English. English Grammar for International Studies caters precisely for these programmes since the instruction, examples and exercises are offered in English. Offering grammar instruction based on problem-oriented learning, the grammatical principles in the book are rehearsed in a variety of exercises and assignments using primary source texts, such as newspaper headlines, advertisements and internet texts. This book is eminently suitable for self-study, because of its step-by-step approach to English grammar, its transparent instruction, wide range of exercises and the possibility to check answers to questions on the accompanying website (www.englishgrammarforinternationalstudies.noordhoff.nl) which also provides a self-assessment test allowing students to monitor their grammar deficiencies.

Perspectives on Grammar Writing

Author : Thomas Edward Payne
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027222411
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Grammar Writing by : Thomas Edward Payne

Download or read book Perspectives on Grammar Writing written by Thomas Edward Payne and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session

A Course Book in English Grammar

Author : Dennis Freeborn
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1349240796
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis A Course Book in English Grammar by : Dennis Freeborn

Download or read book A Course Book in English Grammar written by Dennis Freeborn and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 1995-07-05 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of language in written texts and transcripts of speech is greatly helped by a student's abilityBB to identify and describe those prominent features of the grammar which make one variety of English different from another. A Course Book in English Grammar looks at many of the problems encountered by students and encourages them to find their own answers and to assess hypotheses about grammatical description. There are activities at each step, using authentic written and spoken data. Using 'real' texts avoids the faking of evidence to be found in some traditional grammar books, and interesting problems of analysis that arise in such texts are a source of useful discussion. The book has been thoroughly revised and expanded for this second edition, which contains additional chapters and material. A new opening chapter discusses the concept of 'grammatically correct English' and the differences between descriptive, prescriptive and proscriptive approaches to the writing of grammar books. The book is a systematic description of Standard English, and examples of contemporary spoken dialectal grammar are introduced and analysed to illustrate the differences between standard and nonstandard usage. A Course Book in English Grammar will prove invaluable to all students of English Language.

English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar

Author : Adrian Wallwork
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461415926
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar by : Adrian Wallwork

Download or read book English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar written by Adrian Wallwork and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-26 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide is based on a study of referees' reports and letters from journal editors on the reasons why papers written by non-native researchers are rejected due to problems with English usage, style and grammar. It draws on English-related errors from around 5000 papers written by non-native authors, 500 abstracts by PhD students, and over 1000 hours of teaching researchers how to write and present research papers. English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar covers those areas of English usage that typically cause researchers difficulty: articles (a/an, the), uncountable nouns, tenses (e.g., simple present, simple past, present perfect), modal verbs, active vs. passive form, relative clauses, infinitive vs. -ing form, the genitive, noun strings, link words (e.g., moreover, in addition), quantifiers (e.g., each vs. every), word order, prepositions, acronyms, abbreviations, numbers and measurements, punctuation, and spelling. Due to its focus on the specific errors that repeatedly appear in papers written by non-native authors, this manual is an ideal study guide for use in universities and research institutes. The book is cross-referenced with the following titles: • English for Academic Research: Grammar Exercises • English for Academic Research: Vocabulary Exercises • English for Academic Research: Writing Exercises • English for Writing Research Papers Adrian Wallwork is the author of more than 30 English Language Teaching (ELT) and English for Academic Purposes (EAP) textbooks. He has trained several thousand PhD students and researchers from 40 countries to prepare and give presentations. Since 1984 he has been revising research manuscripts through his own proofreading and editing service.

Introduction to the Theory of Grammar

Author : Henk C. van Riemsdijk
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Theory of Grammar by : Henk C. van Riemsdijk

Download or read book Introduction to the Theory of Grammar written by Henk C. van Riemsdijk and published by MIT Press (MA). This book was released on 1986 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to the Theory of Grammar makes available to teachers and students of syntax a comprehensive critical review of the main results of present day grammatical theory and shows how they were achieved.

Teaching and Learning English Grammar

Author : MaryAnn Christison
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317514718
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching and Learning English Grammar by : MaryAnn Christison

Download or read book Teaching and Learning English Grammar written by MaryAnn Christison and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important contribution to the emerging body of research-based knowledge about English grammar, this volume presents empirical studies along with syntheses and overviews of previous and ongoing work on the teaching and learning of grammar for learners of English as a second/foreign language. It explores a variety of approaches, including form-focused instruction, content and language integration, corpus-based lexicogrammatical approaches, and social perspectives on grammar instruction. Nine chapter authors are Priority Research Grant or Doctoral Dissertation Grant awardees from The International Research Foundation for English Language Education (TIRF), and four overview chapters are written by well-known experts in English language education. Each research chapter addresses issues that motivated the research, the context of the research, data collection and analysis, findings and discussion, and implications for practice, policy, and future research. The TIRF-sponsored research was made possible by a generous gift from Betty Azar. This book honors her contributions to the field and recognizes her generosity in collaborating with TIRF to support research on English grammar. Teaching and Learning English Grammar is the second volume in the Global Research on Teaching and Learning English Series, co-published by Routledge and TIRF.

Structural-Functional Studies in English Grammar

Author : Mike Hannay
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027292590
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural-Functional Studies in English Grammar by : Mike Hannay

Download or read book Structural-Functional Studies in English Grammar written by Mike Hannay and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007-03-29 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection presents a number of studies in the lexico-grammar of English which focus on the one hand on close reading of language in context and on the other hand on current functional theoretical concerns. The various contributions represent distinct functionalist models of language, including Functional Grammar and Functional Discourse Grammar, Systemic-Functional Grammar, Role and Reference Grammar, Cognitive Grammar and Construction Grammar. Taken together, however, they typify current work being conducted from the grammatical perspective within the functionalist enterprise, emphasizing on the relation between structure and usage. A fundamental goal of the enterprise is to identify linguistic structures which are constrained by specific features of use, or which actually encode specific features of use, as many of the contributions here show.

A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic

Author : Geoffrey Khan
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004305041
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic by : Geoffrey Khan

Download or read book A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic written by Geoffrey Khan and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2015-11-02 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Being direct descendants of the Aramaic spoken by the Jews in antiquity, the still spoken Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialects of Kurdistan deserve special and vivid interest. Geoffrey Khan’s A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic is a unique record of one of these dialects, now on the verge of extinction. This volume, the result of extensive fieldwork, contains a description of the dialect spoken by the Jews from the region of Arbel (Iraqi Kurdistan), together with a transcription of recorded texts and a glossary. The grammar consists of sections on phonology, morphology and syntax, preceded by an introductory chapter examining the position of this dialect in relation to the other known Neo-Aramaic dialects. The transcribed texts record folktales and accounts of customs, traditions and experiences of the Jews of Kurdistan.

Interaction and Grammar

Author : Elinor Ochs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521558280
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (582 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction and Grammar by : Elinor Ochs

Download or read book Interaction and Grammar written by Elinor Ochs and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-12-12 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores a rich variety of linkages between grammar and social interaction.

Grammar Rulz!

Author : Erik Ortman
Publisher : Maupin House Publishing, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1934338656
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Grammar Rulz! by : Erik Ortman

Download or read book Grammar Rulz! written by Erik Ortman and published by Maupin House Publishing, Inc.. This book was released on 2010 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Just a dozen a day and Grammar Rulz! The idea is simple: Students must find and correct a dozen errors in daily-starter exercises. Four, six-week-long units feature historical periods familiar to middle-school students - from ancient Egypt to Viking times. Pre-formatted SMART(TM) Notebook and Mimio(R) files allow you to engage and focus middle-school students with these unique grammar bell-ringers - designed to provide you with a fast, fun, and flexible way to teach basic writing conventions! Each daily exercise takes as little as three minutes and provides a new vocabulary word and authentic practice for spelling, capitalization, punctuation, grammar, and usage plus an optional extension activity. Easy-to-grade unit quizzes provide built-in assessment. Grammar Rulz works with any classroom! Use it: In social studies/language arts classes or during stand-alone language-arts instruction; and With any level of technology. Ready-to-go PDFs and whiteboard files give you the power to display and correct the daily exercises using multimedia projectors or interactive whiteboards. You can also use Grammar Rulz with an overheard projector, dry-erase board, or chalkboard. Additional CD files give you a bonus story unit; Grammar Rulz Express packets with two exercises per page for an even faster and easier correction method; printable illustrations of story characters, proofreading and punctuation posters, spelling lists, and middle-school writing standards; and helpful videos on how to use Grammar Rulz with interactive whiteboard software.

The Mathematics of Language

Author : Marcus Kracht
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783110176209
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (762 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematics of Language by : Marcus Kracht

Download or read book The Mathematics of Language written by Marcus Kracht and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2003 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents

Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar

Author : Robert Freidin
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262061407
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar by : Robert Freidin

Download or read book Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar written by Robert Freidin and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays by an outstanding group of linguists present case studies in contemporary comparative grammar, illustrating the rich and varied ways in which the principles and parameters framework of generative grammar can provide explanations for both the underlying universal properties of the world's languages and the ways in which they differ. The final essay by Noam Chomsky offers a new perspective on the principles and parameters approach to comparative grammar. In his introduction, Freidin describes the historical background of current work in comparative grammar and compares this work to the comparative studies of the nineteenth century. He notes how the current approach traces the fundamental unity of all languages to the language faculty, in contrast to that of the nineteenth century which was primarily concerned with the ancestral relations among languages. The essays that follow convey the wide scope of the interaction between current theory and crosslinguistic studies. Topics include the relevance of binding theory for crosslinguistic studies; the interaction between the syntax/lexical semantics interface and the theory of UG; the role of phrase structure and levels of representation in accounting or syntactic variation; crosslinguistic variation in word order phenomena; and the ways in which the study of comparative grammar can itself contribute to the understanding of UG. Contributors Joseph Aoun. Adriana Belletti. Noam Chomsky. Robert Freidin. Wayne Harbert. Norbert Hornstein. C.-T. James Huang. Anthony S. Kroch. Howard Lasnik. Yen-hui Audrey Li. David Lightfoot. Luigi Rizzi. Ken Safir. Beatrice Santorini. Rex A. Sprouse. Timothy Stowell. Tarald Taraldsen. Lisa deMena Travis. Edwin Williams