Students' Accuracy in Written English Under the Impression of the new "G8" System - a Case Study

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Publisher : diplom.de
ISBN 13 : 384282355X
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Students' Accuracy in Written English Under the Impression of the new "G8" System - a Case Study by : Johanna Schroeder

Download or read book Students' Accuracy in Written English Under the Impression of the new "G8" System - a Case Study written by Johanna Schroeder and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2014-04-11 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: In Germany, education matters lie within the scope of each of the 16 German federal states. Consequently, there is no unique educational system which is valid for the entire Federal Republic of Germany, but 16 individual ones. However, a German-wide basic framework, including regulations about the compulsory school attendance for instance, does exist. The duration of compulsory schooling until passing the Abitur at the Gymnasium, however, is not regulated by this framework, but belongs to the power of decision of each federal state. For instance, in Thuringia and Saxony, the duration of compulsory schooling at the Gymnasium has been limited to eight years, as it was already the case before the reunification of Germany in 1990. In the other federal states, like North-Rhine Westphalia for example, the duration of compulsory schooling at the Gymnasium included an additional ninth year, resulting in the fact that the students attended the Gymnasium from grade 5 until grade 13. Nevertheless, in 2001, the ministry of education of the federal state Saarland decided for a reduction of the duration of compulsory schooling at the Gymnasium by one year. By now, all the other federal states have followed and therefore also made the decision for a reduced duration of only eight years at the Gymnasium. After many heated discussions, also the North-Rhine Westphalian ministry of education decided for a reduction of the duration of compulsory schooling at the Gymnasium. As a consequence of this decision, students of two grades (G8 and G9 students) entered the upper secondary level at all North-Rhine Westphalian Gymnasien on August 31st, 2010 (Ministerium für Schule und Weiterbildung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, n.d.a). The students of this so-called Doppeljahrgang will all graduate in 2013 and therefore all of them will have to pass the same Abitur exams. Hence, it must be guaranteed that G8 students have the same preconditions as G9 students, despite having one year less of general schooling before graduating. Since no students have entered the upper secondary level after only five years at the Gymnasium in North-Rhine Westphalia before 2010, empirical research in this area is hardly available by now. Nevertheless, this Doppeljahrgang offers the unique chance of directly comparing G8 and G9 students in order to find out in how far the new G8 system was implemented successfully or not. Especially in the context of learning [...]

Developing Accuracy in The Writing Skills Through Error Analysis

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659104053
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Accuracy in The Writing Skills Through Error Analysis by : Sartaj Fakhar Jilani

Download or read book Developing Accuracy in The Writing Skills Through Error Analysis written by Sartaj Fakhar Jilani and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-07-02 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "DEVELOPING ACCURACY IN THE WRITING SKILLS THROUGH ERROR ANALYSIS" is an up to the mark and the most desirable book on the subject of Error Analysis, in the field of English Language Teaching, as well as on that of the improvement of the English writing skills of the students not only at secondary level but also on the advanced levels; as it contains the treasures not only of the most advanced research studies but also that of the old ones as well on Error Analysis System.Moreover, it is based on the practical research work of the most honorable and well known authors and researchers, Miss Sartaj Fakhar Jilani & Dr. Malik Ajmal Gulzar. So We can find a very easy and practical approach, in it, with applicable language teaching techniques to enhance productive error correction so that students can feel motivated and inspired to improve their written drafts in English Language.Furthermore, the way research was conducted and produced by the above-mentioned authors is quite inspiring which might guide, effectively, the next-generation researchers how to conduct the prolific research in educational field, especially in ELT. To be exact, it is a unique addition to the world of the ELT.

The Effects of Comprehensive Direct and Indirect Written Corrective Feedback on Accuracy in English as a Foreign Language Students' Writing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Comprehensive Direct and Indirect Written Corrective Feedback on Accuracy in English as a Foreign Language Students' Writing by : Darby McGrath

Download or read book The Effects of Comprehensive Direct and Indirect Written Corrective Feedback on Accuracy in English as a Foreign Language Students' Writing written by Darby McGrath and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigated the effect of two forms of written corrective feedback (WCF) on written accuracy: comprehensive indirect feedback, in which students received coded feedback on all errors, and comprehensive direct feedback, in which all errors were corrected by the rater. The study looked at four pieces of writing over two months in a group of 30 students at a Japanese university. The study was quasi-experimental in that it took place outside the classroom and participants were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups, but sampling was non-random. No significant effect was found either for time or feedback type on accuracy. This is contrary to the findings of a majority of recent research, most of which has found some effect for WCF. Possible explanations for these findings are discussed. The first is type II error. The second is that the study supports the argument that WCF is ineffective. The possibility that comprehensive feedback overwhelms students and is therefore ineffective is also discussed. Participant motivation is an additional consideration. A final possibility is that the results were due to the context of the study, which meant that it was largely controlled for language input for its duration. The ramifications of these possibilities for WCF are discussed, and directions for future research are offered.

The Effects of Direct and Indirect Written Corrective Feedback (CF) on English-as-a-second-language (ESL) Students' Revision Accuracy and Writing Skills

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Direct and Indirect Written Corrective Feedback (CF) on English-as-a-second-language (ESL) Students' Revision Accuracy and Writing Skills by : Khaled Mahmud Rezaul Karim

Download or read book The Effects of Direct and Indirect Written Corrective Feedback (CF) on English-as-a-second-language (ESL) Students' Revision Accuracy and Writing Skills written by Khaled Mahmud Rezaul Karim and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of Truscott's paper in 1996 arguing against the effectiveness of grammar correction in second language (L2) writing, there has been an ongoing debate regarding the effectiveness of written corrective feedback (WCF) in the field of second language acquisition (SLA). This debate has continued due to conflicting research results from research examining short-term effects of WCF and scarcity of research investigating its long-term effects (Ferris, 2004, 2006). Using a mixed-method research design, this study investigated the effects of direct and indirect WCF on students' revision accuracy of the same piece of writing as well as its transfer effects on new pieces of writing over time. The present study also investigated the differential effects of direct and indirect CF on grammatical and non-grammatical errors. Using a stimulated recall strategy, the study further explored students' perception and attitude regarding the types of feedback they received. Fifty-three intermediate level English-as-a-second-language (ESL) students were divided randomly into four groups: direct, underlining only, Underlining+meta- linguistic, and a control group. Students produced three pieces of writings from three different picture prompts and revised those over a three-week period. To examine the delayed effects of feedback on students' writing skills, each group was also asked to produce a new piece of writing two weeks later. The results demonstrated that all three feedback groups significantly outperformed the control group with respect to revision accuracy in all three writing tasks. WCF did not have any significant delayed transfer effects on improving students' writing skills. Short-term transfer effects on overall accuracy, however, were found for Underlining+metalinguistic CF, but not for other feedback types. In terms of grammatical and non-grammatical accuracy, only Direct CF displayed significant short-term transfer effects on improving grammatical accuracy. These findings suggest that while Direct CF was successful in improving short-term grammatical accuracy, both direct and indirect CF has the potential to improve accuracy in writing. The findings also clarify that no single form of CF can be effective in addressing all types of linguistic errors. Findings from the qualitative study demonstrated that different aspects of direct and indirect CF helped learners in different ways to successfully attend to different types of CF. In the case of Direct CF, learners who successfully corrected errors believed that the explicit information or correction was useful for them ... .

A Case Study of the Process of Learning Standard Written English

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis A Case Study of the Process of Learning Standard Written English by : Ruth D. Mathis-Wisseh

Download or read book A Case Study of the Process of Learning Standard Written English written by Ruth D. Mathis-Wisseh and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This case study, conducted in the context of an interactive classroom-based action research, examined the process by which Language 1 (L1-native speakers of English) and Language 2 (L2-non-native speakers of English) students develop the ability to acquire the standard written form of the English language. The dissertation was designed to provide enhanced access to current information on L1 and L2 students' language development research. -- Elbow (1990) envisioned "classes that focus on the productive dimensions of language where students are producers of language when they make meaning in both reading and writing" (p. 58). The research subjects made meaning of their learning by completing 4 selected instructional units on reading, writing, and speaking through reading reflection, Socratic seminar, and heuristic writing and proofreading. 40 English II students were surveyed, and a cross-sectional sample of 4 of those students, Students A, B, C, and D's products were evaluated for this study. -- The students were identified through stratified random sampling and authenticated by their language backgrounds. Their learning behavior was observed by 4 teachers' participant-observers over a period of time. Data were collected through a student survey, a focus group, and the participant-observers' group. The analyses of data revealed trends, themes, issues and concerns from the L1 and L2 students' responses. Based on the frequencies, the teaching strategies impacted the L1 and L2 students' learning standard written English.

501 Writing Prompts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis 501 Writing Prompts by : LearningExpress (Organization)

Download or read book 501 Writing Prompts written by LearningExpress (Organization) and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This eBook features 501 sample writing prompts that are designed to help you improve your writing and gain the necessary writing skills needed to ace essay exams. Build your essay-writing confidence fast with 501 Writing Prompts!" --

The Illustrated London News

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis The Illustrated London News by :

Download or read book The Illustrated London News written by and published by . This book was released on 1874 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regions and Powers

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521891110
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Regions and Powers by : Barry Buzan

Download or read book Regions and Powers written by Barry Buzan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-12-04 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops the idea that since decolonisation, regional patterns of security have become more prominent in international politics. The authors combine an operational theory of regional security with an empirical application across the whole of the international system. Individual chapters cover Africa, the Balkans, CIS Europe, East Asia, EU Europe, the Middle East, North America, South America, and South Asia. The main focus is on the post-Cold War period, but the history of each regional security complex is traced back to its beginnings. By relating the regional dynamics of security to current debates about the global power structure, the authors unfold a distinctive interpretation of post-Cold War international security, avoiding both the extreme oversimplifications of the unipolar view, and the extreme deterritorialisations of many globalist visions of a new world disorder. Their framework brings out the radical diversity of security dynamics in different parts of the world.

Writer's Block

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Publisher : SIU Press
ISBN 13 : 0809329239
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Writer's Block by : Mike Rose

Download or read book Writer's Block written by Mike Rose and published by SIU Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Published for Conference on College Composition and Communication" --T.p verso.

A Mighty Long Way

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Publisher : One World
ISBN 13 : 0345511018
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (455 download)

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Book Synopsis A Mighty Long Way by : Carlotta Walls LaNier

Download or read book A Mighty Long Way written by Carlotta Walls LaNier and published by One World. This book was released on 2010-07-27 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A searing and emotionally gripping account of a young black girl growing up to become a strong black woman during the most difficult time of racial segregation.”—Professor Charles Ogletree, Harvard Law School “Provides important context for an important moment in America’s history.”—Associated Press When fourteen-year-old Carlotta Walls walked up the stairs of Little Rock Central High School on September 25, 1957, she and eight other black students only wanted to make it to class. But the journey of the “Little Rock Nine,” as they came to be known, would lead the nation on an even longer and much more turbulent path, one that would challenge prevailing attitudes, break down barriers, and forever change the landscape of America. For Carlotta and the eight other children, simply getting through the door of this admired academic institution involved angry mobs, racist elected officials, and intervention by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who was forced to send in the 101st Airborne to escort the Nine into the building. But entry was simply the first of many trials. Breaking her silence at last and sharing her story for the first time, Carlotta Walls has written an engrossing memoir that is a testament not only to the power of a single person to make a difference but also to the sacrifices made by families and communities that found themselves a part of history.

Machine Drawing

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Publisher : New Age International
ISBN 13 : 8122419178
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Drawing by : K. L. Narayana

Download or read book Machine Drawing written by K. L. Narayana and published by New Age International. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the Book: Written by three distinguished authors with ample academic and teaching experience, this textbook, meant for diploma and degree students of Mechanical Engineering as well as those preparing for AMIE examination, incorporates the latest st

The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary: Complete Text Reproduced Micrographically: P-Z, Supplement and bibliography

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2238 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary: Complete Text Reproduced Micrographically: P-Z, Supplement and bibliography by :

Download or read book The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary: Complete Text Reproduced Micrographically: P-Z, Supplement and bibliography written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 2238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Micrographic reproduction of the 13 volume Oxford English dictionary published in 1933.

Understanding Morphology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134645961
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Morphology by : Martin Haspelmath

Download or read book Understanding Morphology written by Martin Haspelmath and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of Understanding Morphology has been fully revised in line with the latest research. It now includes 'big picture' questions to highlight central themes in morphology, as well as research exercises for each chapter. Understanding Morphology presents an introduction to the study of word structure that starts at the very beginning. Assuming no knowledge of the field of morphology on the part of the reader, the book presents a broad range of morphological phenomena from a wide variety of languages. Starting with the core areas of inflection and derivation, the book presents the interfaces between morphology and syntax and between morphology and phonology. The synchronic study of word structure is covered, as are the phenomena of diachronic change, such as analogy and grammaticalization. Theories are presented clearly in accessible language with the main purpose of shedding light on the data, rather than as a goal in themselves. The authors consistently draw on the best research available, thus utilizing and discussing both functionalist and generative theoretical approaches. Each chapter includes a summary, suggestions for further reading, and exercises. As such this is the ideal book for both beginning students of linguistics, or anyone in a related discipline looking for a first introduction to morphology.

Hendrik Petrus Berlage

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Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 0892363339
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Hendrik Petrus Berlage by : Hendrik Petrus Berlage

Download or read book Hendrik Petrus Berlage written by Hendrik Petrus Berlage and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hendrik Petrus Berlage, the Dutch architect and architectural philosopher, created a series of buildings and a body of writings from 1886 to 1909 that were among the first efforts to probe the problems and possibilities of modernism. Although his Amsterdam Stock Exchange, with its rational mastery of materials and space, has long been celebrated for its seminal influence on the architecture of the 20th century, Berlage's writings are highlighted here. Bringing together Berlage's most important texts, among them "Thoughts on Style in Architecture", "Architecture's Place in Modern Aesthetics", and "Art and Society", this volume presents a chapter in the history of European modernism. In his introduction, Iain Boyd Whyte demonstrates that the substantial contribution of Berlage's designs to modern architecture cannot be fully appreciated without an understanding of the aesthetic principles first laid out in his writings.

Introducing English Language

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317479084
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Introducing English Language by : Louise Mullany

Download or read book Introducing English Language written by Louise Mullany and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-07-30 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Routledge English Language Introductions cover core areas of language study and are one-stop resources for students. Assuming no prior knowledge, books in the series offer an accessible overview of the subject, with activities, study questions, sample analyses, commentaries and key readings – all in the same volume. The innovative and flexible ‘two-dimensional’ structure is built around four sections – introduction, development, exploration and extension – which offer self-contained stages for study. Each topic can also be read across these sections, enabling the reader to build gradually on the knowledge gained. Introducing English Language: is the foundational book in the Routledge English Language Introductions series, providing an accessible introduction to the English language contains newly expanded coverage of morphology, updated and revised exercises, and an extended Further Reading section comprehensively covers key disciplines of linguistics such as historical linguistics, sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics, as well as core areas in language study including acquisition, standardisation and the globalisation of English uses a wide variety of real texts and images from around the world, including a Monty Python sketch, excerpts from novels such as Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse, and news items from Metro and the BBC provides updated classic readings by the key names in the discipline, including Guy Cook, Andy Kirkpatrick and Zoltán Dörnyei is accompanied by a website with extra activities, project ideas for each unit, suggestions for further reading, links to essential English language resources, and course templates for lecturers. Written by two experienced teachers and authors, this accessible textbook is an essential resource for all students of the English language and linguistics.

SpringBoard English Language Arts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781457302275
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis SpringBoard English Language Arts by :

Download or read book SpringBoard English Language Arts written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed to meet the needs of the Common Core State standards for English Language Arts. It helps students develop the knowledge and skills needed for advanced placement as well as for success in college and beyond without remediation.

Financial Statement Analysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471264601
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Statement Analysis by : Martin S. Fridson

Download or read book Financial Statement Analysis written by Martin S. Fridson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-10-01 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for Financial Statement Analysis A Practitioner's Guide Third Edition "This is an illuminating and insightful tour of financial statements, how they can be used to inform, how they can be used to mislead, and how they can be used to analyze the financial health of a company." -Professor Jay O. Light Harvard Business School "Financial Statement Analysis should be required reading for anyone who puts a dime to work in the securities markets or recommends that others do the same." -Jack L. Rivkin Executive Vice President (retired) Citigroup Investments "Fridson and Alvarez provide a valuable practical guide for understanding, interpreting, and critically assessing financial reports put out by firms. Their discussion of profits-'quality of earnings'-is particularly insightful given the recent spate of reporting problems encountered by firms. I highly recommend their book to anyone interested in getting behind the numbers as a means of predicting future profits and stock prices." -Paul Brown Chair-Department of Accounting Leonard N. Stern School of Business, NYU "Let this book assist in financial awareness and transparency and higher standards of reporting, and accountability to all stakeholders." -Patricia A. Small Treasurer Emeritus, University of California Partner, KCM Investment Advisors "This book is a polished gem covering the analysis of financial statements. It is thorough, skeptical and extremely practical in its review." -Daniel J. Fuss Vice Chairman Loomis, Sayles & Company, LP