Struggles Over Accumulstion by Environmental Dispossession in Ecuador

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788449040931
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Struggles Over Accumulstion by Environmental Dispossession in Ecuador by : Sara Latorre Tomas

Download or read book Struggles Over Accumulstion by Environmental Dispossession in Ecuador written by Sara Latorre Tomas and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esta disertación doctoral consiste en un análisis macro y micro sobre acciones de resistencia frente a procesos de desposesión ambiental en Ecuador durante el periodo de globalización. Este es un tópico de gran relevancia debido a la gran expansión de procesos de acumulación por apropiación que se están dando a escala global y especialmente en el Sur global durante la actual fase global del capitalismo. La perspectiva macro busca proveer una visión general sobre la naturaleza y dinámica de los interrelacionados procesos de acumulación por desposesión y resistencia frente a éstos. Esta aproximación al tema de estudio permite estudiar los subyacentes procesos estructurales existentes en una diversidad de casos analizados sobre extracción de recursos, infraestructuras y disposición de residuos (64 en total). A su vez, la perspectiva micro busca profundizar en una tipología específica de estos procesos de desposesión y resistencia. Concretamente, se centra en la estrategia política implementada por el movimiento de recolectores del manglar en su lucha contra la expansión de la industria camaronera en el Ecuador. Específicamente pone su atención en el proceso de articulación de este sujeto político, su estrategia de representación y su evolución en el tiempo. En el año 2007, este movimiento social se auto-representó como "Pueblos Ancestrales del Ecosistema Manglar", y de este modo, empezaron a enmarcar sus demandas por justicia ambiental en un novedoso discurso étnico. Teoréticamente, este trabajo combina cuestiones vinculadas a los campos de la Ecología Política y Metabolismo Social con conceptos provenientes de la Economía Política, Teoría de Movimientos Sociales, y la literatura sobre Política de la Identidad etno-racial. A su vez, a nivel metodológico, adopta una perspectiva cualitativa basada en trabajo de campo antropológico. Mi objetivo es entrar en diálogo entre lo particular y general. Es decir, aprehender la riqueza y relevancia de este sujeto político sin renunciar a estudiar los procesos globales que lo modelan así como otros casos similares en el Ecuador y más a allá de éste. En este sentido, esta tesis realiza sus principales contribuciones teóricas a la literatura sobre política identitaria etno-racial, y particularmente aquella referida al campo de la indigeneidad con especial referencia a América Latina, y al estudio de Conflictos Ambientales y Justicia Ambiental en el mundo entero.

Investigating Social Problems

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 154438968X
Total Pages : 1100 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigating Social Problems by : A. Javier Trevino

Download or read book Investigating Social Problems written by A. Javier Trevino and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2021-01-09 with total page 1100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the Third Edition of Investigating Social Problems, editor A. Javier Treviño, has gathered a panel of top experts to thoroughly examine all aspects of social problems, providing students with a contemporary and authoritative introduction to the field. Each chapter is written by a well-known specialist on the topic being covered. This unique, contributed format ensures that the research and examples described are the most current and relevant available. In addition, the experts use both general theoretical approaches (structural functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism) as well as specialized theories chosen to bring additional insight and analysis to their assigned topics. The text is framed around three major themes: intersectionality (the interplay of race, ethnicity, class, and gender), the global scope of many problems, and how researchers take an evidence-based approach to studying problems. This title is accompanied by a complete teaching and learning package.

Ancestral Knowledges and Postcoloniality in Contemporary Ecuador

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000779424
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Ancestral Knowledges and Postcoloniality in Contemporary Ecuador by : Julia von Sigsfeld

Download or read book Ancestral Knowledges and Postcoloniality in Contemporary Ecuador written by Julia von Sigsfeld and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-04 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In light of an unprecedented constitutional acknowledgement of diverse epistemologies and stipulation making the protection and advancement of so-called 'ancestral knowledges' a duty of the state, this research provides an analysis of the uptake of historically subalternised knowledges by the state during the government of Rafael Correa (2007-2017), as well as of the strive for epistemic justice by peoples and nationalities' organisations in the context of struggles for social change, decolonisation, and self-determination. On the basis of rich empirical material, the analysis traces state discourses and practices and mechanisms to govern 'ancestral knowledges' in the framework of the government's Knowledge Society project and delineates how leaders of peoples and nationalities' organisations struggle for the decolonisation of knowledge. This monograph will be of interest to those concerned with relations between peoples and nationalities and Latin American states, politics of recognition and collective rights, the workings of purportedly post-neoliberal governments and the possibilities and limits for alternatives to development, the struggle of peoples and nationalities' organisations for (epistemic) decolonisation, as well as ongoing (re-)conceptualisations of cosmopolitanisms against restructurations of the coloniality of knowledge and being.

Handbook on Inequality and the Environment

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800881134
Total Pages : 667 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Inequality and the Environment by : Michael A. Long

Download or read book Handbook on Inequality and the Environment written by Michael A. Long and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-06-01 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative Handbook provides a comprehensive treatment of the complex relationship between inequality and the environment and illustrates the myriad ways in which they intersect. Featuring over 30 contributions from leading experts in the field, it explores the ways in which inequality impacts three of the most pressing contemporary environmental issues: climate change, natural resource extraction, and food insecurity.

Grassroots Environmental Governance

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317303067
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Grassroots Environmental Governance by : Leah S. Horowitz

Download or read book Grassroots Environmental Governance written by Leah S. Horowitz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-08 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grassroots movements can pose serious challenges to both governments and corporations. However, grassroots actors possess a variety of motivations, and their visions of development may evolve in complex ways. Meanwhile, their relative powerlessness obliges them to forge an array of shifting alliances and to devise a range of adaptive strategies. Grassroots Environmental Governance presents a compilation of in-depth ethnographic case studies, based on original research. Each of the chapters focuses specifically on grassroots engagements with the agents of various forms of industrial development. The book is geographically diverse, including analyses of groups based in both the global North and South, and represents a range of disciplinary perspectives. This allows the collection to explore themes that cross-cut specific localities and disciplinary boundaries, and thus to generate important theoretical insights into the complexities of grassroots engagements with industry. This volume will be of great interest to scholars of environmental activism, environmental governance, and environmental studies in general.

Who Speaks for Nature?

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190908963
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Who Speaks for Nature? by : Todd A. Eisenstadt

Download or read book Who Speaks for Nature? written by Todd A. Eisenstadt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-01 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2009, Ecuador became the first nation ever to enshrine rights for nature in its constitution. Nature was accorded inalienable rights, and every citizen was granted standing to defend those rights. At the same time, the government advanced a policy of "extractive populism," buying public support for mineral mining by promising that funds from the mining would be used to increase public services. This book, based on a nationwide survey and interviews about environmental attitudes among citizens as well as indigenous, environmental, government, academic, and civil society leaders in Ecuador, offers a theory about when and why individuals will speak for nature, particularly when economic interests are at stake. Parting from conventional social science arguments that political attitudes are determined by ethnicity or social class, the authors argue that environmental dispositions in developing countries are shaped by personal experiences of vulnerability to environmental degradation. Abstract appeals to identity politics, on the other hand, are less effective. Ultimately, this book argues that indigenous groups should be the stewards of nature, but that they must do so by appealing to the concrete, everyday vulnerabilities they face, rather than by turning to the more abstract appeals of ethnic-based movements.

The Invention of Capitalism

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822324911
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (249 download)

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Book Synopsis The Invention of Capitalism by : Michael Perelman

Download or read book The Invention of Capitalism written by Michael Perelman and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2000-05-03 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DIVRethinks the history of classical political economy by assessing the Marxian idea of “primitive accumulation,” the process by which a propertyless working class is created./div

Neo-extractivism in Latin America

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1108707122
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Neo-extractivism in Latin America by : Maristella Svampa

Download or read book Neo-extractivism in Latin America written by Maristella Svampa and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element analyses the political dynamics of neo-extractivism in Latin America. It discusses the critical concepts of neo-extractivism and the commodity consensus and the various phases of socio-environmental conflict, proposing an eco-territorial approach that uncovers the escalation of extractive violence. It also presents horizontal concepts and debates theories that explore the language of Latin American socio-environmental movements, such as Buen Vivir and Derechos de la Naturaleza. In concluding, it proposes an explanation for the end of the progressive era, analyzing its ambiguities and limitations in the dawn of a new political cycle marked by the strengthening of the political rights.

Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019936026X
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism by : David Harvey

Download or read book Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism written by David Harvey and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Harvey examines the foundational contradictions of capital, and reveals the fatal contradictions that are now inexorably leading to its end

The Palgrave Handbook of Environmental Labour Studies

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303071909X
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Environmental Labour Studies by : Nora Räthzel

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Environmental Labour Studies written by Nora Räthzel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-30 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this comprehensive Handbook, scholars from across the globe explore the relationships between workers and nature in the context of the environmental crises. They provide an invaluable overview of a fast-growing research field that bridges the social and natural sciences. Chapters provide detailed perspectives of environmental labour studies, environmental struggles of workers, indigenous peoples, farmers and commoners in the Global South and North. The relations within and between organisations that hinder or promote environmental strategies are analysed, including the relations between workers and environmental organisations, NGOs, feminist and community movements.

Dispossession and Dissent

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503627721
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Dispossession and Dissent by : Sophie L. Gonick

Download or read book Dispossession and Dissent written by Sophie L. Gonick and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-22 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 2008 financial crisis, complex capital flows have ravaged everyday communities across the globe. Housing in particular has become increasingly precarious. In response, many movements now contest the long-held promises and established terms of the private ownership of housing. Immigrant activism has played an important, if understudied, role in such struggles over collective consumption. In Dispossession and Dissent, Sophie Gonick examines the intersection of homeownership and immigrant activism through an analysis of Spain's anti-evictions movement, now a hallmark for housing struggles across the globe. Madrid was the crucible for Spain's urban planning and policy, its millennial economic boom (1998–2008), and its more recent mobilizations in response to crisis. During the boom, the city also experienced rapid, unprecedented immigration. Through extensive archival and ethnographic research, Gonick uncovers the city's histories of homeownership and immigration to demonstrate the pivotal role of Andean immigrants within this movement, as the first to contest dispossession from mortgage-related foreclosures and evictions. Consequently, they forged a potent politics of dissent, which drew upon migratory experiences and indigenous traditions of activism to contest foreclosures and evictions.

Resource Radicals

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Publisher : Duke University Press Books
ISBN 13 : 9781478007968
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Resource Radicals by : Thea Riofrancos

Download or read book Resource Radicals written by Thea Riofrancos and published by Duke University Press Books. This book was released on 2020-08-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2007, the left came to power in Ecuador. In the years that followed, the “twenty-first-century socialist” government and a coalition of grassroots activists came to blows over the extraction of natural resources. Each side declared the other a perversion of leftism and the principles of socioeconomic equality, popular empowerment, and anti-imperialism. In Resource Radicals, Thea Riofrancos unpacks the conflict between these two leftisms: on the one hand, the administration's resource nationalism and focus on economic development; and on the other, the anti-extractivism of grassroots activists who condemned the government's disregard for nature and indigenous communities. In this archival and ethnographic study, Riofrancos expands the study of resource politics by decentering state resource policy and locating it in a field of political struggle populated by actors with conflicting visions of resource extraction. She demonstrates how Ecuador's commodity-dependent economy and history of indigenous uprisings offer a unique opportunity to understand development, democracy, and the ecological foundations of global capitalism.

Poverty Knowledge

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400824745
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty Knowledge by : Alice O'Connor

Download or read book Poverty Knowledge written by Alice O'Connor and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-10 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progressive-era "poverty warriors" cast poverty in America as a problem of unemployment, low wages, labor exploitation, and political disfranchisement. In the 1990s, policy specialists made "dependency" the issue and crafted incentives to get people off welfare. Poverty Knowledge gives the first comprehensive historical account of the thinking behind these very different views of "the poverty problem," in a century-spanning inquiry into the politics, institutions, ideologies, and social science that shaped poverty research and policy. Alice O'Connor chronicles a transformation in the study of poverty, from a reform-minded inquiry into the political economy of industrial capitalism to a detached, highly technical analysis of the demographic and behavioral characteristics of the poor. Along the way, she uncovers the origins of several controversial concepts, including the "culture of poverty" and the "underclass." She shows how such notions emerged not only from trends within the social sciences, but from the central preoccupations of twentieth-century American liberalism: economic growth, the Cold War against communism, the changing fortunes of the welfare state, and the enduring racial divide. The book details important changes in the politics and organization as well as the substance of poverty knowledge. Tracing the genesis of a still-thriving poverty research industry from its roots in the War on Poverty, it demonstrates how research agendas were subsequently influenced by an emerging obsession with welfare reform. Over the course of the twentieth century, O'Connor shows, the study of poverty became more about altering individual behavior and less about addressing structural inequality. The consequences of this steady narrowing of focus came to the fore in the 1990s, when the nation's leading poverty experts helped to end "welfare as we know it." O'Connor shows just how far they had traveled from their field's original aims.

Recovering Resources - Recycling Citizenship

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Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 140948775X
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Recovering Resources - Recycling Citizenship by : Dr Jutta Gutberlet

Download or read book Recovering Resources - Recycling Citizenship written by Dr Jutta Gutberlet and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2012-11-28 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental awareness and social mobilization is a growing issue in Latin America. This book discusses how co-operative recycling practices have been increasingly used as a strategy to contest both the waste problem and urban poverty. Selective waste collection and sorting materials out of the garbage stream has become a widespread survival strategy for the economically excluded population. While severe and chronic occupational health problems and risks are very common among the recycling workers, thousands of people exclusively depend on accessing these resources. By examining experiences from Brazil and other Latin American countries, this book questions what can be done to improve the environment and livelihoods for these excluded citizens, examines the specific health and risk implications and looks at the many innovative recycling co-ops and associations which have recently emerged, creating an exciting new form of solidarity economy. In doing so, it uncovers the landscapes of despair populated by the urban marginalized, but also the landscapes of hope, where solidarity and collaboration make a pathway to a better way of life.

Classical Political Economy

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472508467
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical Political Economy by : Michael Perelman

Download or read book Classical Political Economy written by Michael Perelman and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2013-11-07 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classical Political Economy addresses the question of what determines the social division of labour, the division of society into independent firms and industries and develops the theoretical implications of primitive accumulation. It also offers a significantly different interpretation of classical political economy, demonstrating that this school of thought supported the process of primitive accumulation. Classical political economy presents an imposing facade. For more than two centuries, the accepted doctrine dictates that a market generates forces that provide the most efficient method for organising production. This laissez faire approach is an ideology that gives capital absolute freedom of action, and yet called for intervention to coerce people to do things that they would not otherwise do. Classical political economy therefore encouraged policies that would hinder people's ability to produce for their own needs. Michael Perelman, however, in this innovative take on the subject, seeks to challenge the ideologies that would allow things to continue in this line unchecked.

The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Political Theory

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199685274
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Political Theory by : Teena Gabrielson

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Political Theory written by Teena Gabrielson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume defines, illustrates, and challenges the field on environmental political theory. Through a broad range of approaches, it shows how scholars have used concepts, methods, and arguments from political theory and closely related disciplines to address contemporary environmental problems.

Rethinking Capitalist Development

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317809505
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Capitalist Development by : Kalyan Sanyal

Download or read book Rethinking Capitalist Development written by Kalyan Sanyal and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-30 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Kalyan Sanyal reviews the traditional notion of capitalism and propounds an original theory of capitalist development in the post-colonial context. In order to substantiate his theory, concepts such as primitive accumulation, governmentality and post-colonial capitalist formation are discussed in detail. Analyzing critical questions from a third world perspective such as: Will the integration into the global capitalist network bring to the third world new economic opportunities? Will this capitalist network make the third world countries an easy prey for predatory multinational corporations? The end result is a discourse, drawing on Marx and Foucault, which envisages the post-colonial capitalist formation, albeit in an entirely different light, in the era of globalization.