Structure And Dynamics Of Confined Polymers

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Structure and Dynamics of Confined Polymers

Author : John J. Kasianowicz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401004013
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Dynamics of Confined Polymers by : John J. Kasianowicz

Download or read book Structure and Dynamics of Confined Polymers written by John J. Kasianowicz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers are essential to biology because they can have enough stable degrees of freedom to store the molecular code of heredity and to express the sequences needed to manufacture new molecules. Through these they perform or control virtually every function in life. Although some biopolymers are created and spend their entire career in the relatively large free space inside cells or organelles, many biopolymers must migrate through a narrow passageway to get to their targeted destination. This suggests the questions: How does confining a polymer affect its behavior and function? What does that tell us about the interactions between the monomers that comprise the polymer and the molecules that confine it? Can we design and build devices that mimic the functions of these nanoscale systems? The NATO Advanced Research Workshop brought together for four days in Bikal, Hungary over forty experts in experimental and theoretical biophysics, molecular biology, biophysical chemistry, and biochemistry interested in these questions. Their papers collected in this book provide insight on biological processes involving confinement and form a basis for new biotechnological applications using polymers. In his paper Edmund DiMarzio asks: What is so special about polymers? Why are polymers so prevalent in living things? The chemist says the reason is that a protein made of N amino acids can have any of 20 different kinds at each position along the chain, resulting in 20 N different polymers, and that the complexity of life lies in this variety.

Soft Materials

Author : John R. Dutcher
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203027000
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Materials by : John R. Dutcher

Download or read book Soft Materials written by John R. Dutcher and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-10-01 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Representing the wide breadth academic disciplines involved in this ever-expanding area of research, this reference provides a comprehensive overview of current scientific and technological advancements in soft materials analysis and application. Documenting new and emerging challenges in this burgeoning field, Soft Materials is a unique and outsta

Polymers in Confined Environments

Author : Steve Granick
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354069711X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymers in Confined Environments by : Steve Granick

Download or read book Polymers in Confined Environments written by Steve Granick and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapidly-developing field of confined polymers is reviewed in this volume. Special emphasis is given to polymer aspects of this interdisciplinary problem. Taken together, the contributions offer ample evidence of how the field of polymer science continues to evolve with the passage of time. The topics revolve around the tendency of surfaces to impede chain relaxation and to stimulate new sorts of chain organization. These have been implicated in a variety of spectacular phenomena. Here is a listing of authors and affiliations: K. Binder (Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany); P.-G. de Gennes (College de France, France); E.P. Giannelis, R. Krishnamoorti, and E. Manias (Cornell University and University of Houston, USA); G.S. Grest (Exxon Research and Engineering Co., USA); L. Leger, E. Raphael, and H. Hervet (College de France, France); S.-Q. Wang (Case Western Reserve University, USA).

Environmentally Friendly Polymer Nanocomposites

Author : Suprakas Sinha Ray
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857097822
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmentally Friendly Polymer Nanocomposites by : Suprakas Sinha Ray

Download or read book Environmentally Friendly Polymer Nanocomposites written by Suprakas Sinha Ray and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concerns about global warming and the depletion of oil reserves have led to significant research into more sustainable composite materials made from natural materials. Recently, research has focussed on the development of nanoscale reinforcements for this new group of composites, significantly improving and extending their range of desirable properties. Environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites summarises this wealth of research and its practical implications.After an introduction to the subject, part one looks at matrix and reinforcement materials as well as their characterisation. Part two reviews key properties such as tensile and dynamic mechanical properties and thermal stability. It also considers issues such as barrier properties, biodegradability, rheology, electrical and thermal conductivity. The book concludes by reviewing potential applications.This book is ideal for polymer and material scientists, researchers and engineers. It will also help industrial researchers and R&D managers who want to bring advanced eco-friendly polymer composite-based products into the market. Summarises the practical implications of the development of nanoscale reinforcements for sustainable composite materials made from natural materials Examines matrix and reinforcement materials and their characterisation and reviews key properties such as tensile and dynamic mechanical properties Considers barrier properties, biodegradability, rheology, electrical and thermal conductivity and potential applications

Nanotechnology in Disease Detection and Treatment

Author : S. Pothur
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586032463
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology in Disease Detection and Treatment by : S. Pothur

Download or read book Nanotechnology in Disease Detection and Treatment written by S. Pothur and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of how nanotechnology can be used in disease detection and treatment. It shows how nanotechnology offers sensitive tools for the early detection of cancer, discussing the use of lasers to measure optical deformability in cancer cells, and therapeutics through the use of nanomaterials.

SPE/ANTEC 1999 Proceedings

Author : Spe
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566768047
Total Pages : 1430 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis SPE/ANTEC 1999 Proceedings by : Spe

Download or read book SPE/ANTEC 1999 Proceedings written by Spe and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-04-29 with total page 1430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 2 of the conference proceedings of the SPE/Antac on 'Plastics Bridging the Millennia- subtopic of 'Materials', held on the 2-6 May 1999 in New York City, USA.

Computational Methods in Surface and Colloid Science

Author : Malgorzata Borowko
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429524838
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods in Surface and Colloid Science by : Malgorzata Borowko

Download or read book Computational Methods in Surface and Colloid Science written by Malgorzata Borowko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-23 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents computer simulation methods and mathematical modelling of physical processes used in surface science research. It offers in-depth analysis of advanced theoretical approaches to behaviours of fluids in contact with porous, semiporous and nonporous solid surfaces. The book also explores interfacial systems for a wide variety of p

Molecular Interfacial Phenomena of Polymers and Biopolymers

Author : P Chen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845690834
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Interfacial Phenomena of Polymers and Biopolymers by : P Chen

Download or read book Molecular Interfacial Phenomena of Polymers and Biopolymers written by P Chen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-07-22 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most exciting areas of polymer research is the study of interfacial phenomena and their practical applications. This major work reviews the key research in this important area and is used in such areas as biomaterials. Part one looks at the thermodynamics, kinetics and other fundamental properties of polymer surfaces and interfaces. The second part of the book reviews ways of characterising and manipulating interfacial phenomena. It includes examples of practical applications such as vaccine delivery, tissue engineering and the development of therapeutic lung surfactants. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Molecular interfacial phenomena of polymers and biopolymers is a standard work on understanding polymeric interfacial properties and their medical and other practical applications. Reviews key research in this hot area including biomaterials Examines polymeric interfacial properties and reviews medical and other practical applications Edited by a leading authority with contributions from distinguished experts worldwide

Theory and Modeling of Polymer Nanocomposites

Author : Valeriy V. Ginzburg
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030604438
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Modeling of Polymer Nanocomposites by : Valeriy V. Ginzburg

Download or read book Theory and Modeling of Polymer Nanocomposites written by Valeriy V. Ginzburg and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume brings together the state of the art in polymer nanocomposite theory and modeling, creating a roadmap for scientists and engineers seeking to design new advanced materials. The book opens with a review of molecular and mesoscale models predicting equilibrium and non-equilibrium nanoscale structure of hybrid materials as a function of composition and, especially, filler types. Subsequent chapters cover the methods and analyses used for describing the dynamics of nanocomposites and their mechanical and physical properties. Dedicated chapters present best practices for predicting materials properties of practical interest, including thermal and electrical conductivity, optical properties, barrier properties, and flammability. Each chapter is written by leading academic and industrial scientists working in each respective sub-field. The overview of modeling methodology combined with detailed examples of property predictions for specific systems will make this book useful for academic and industrial practitioners alike.

Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference

Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080878628
Total Pages : 7752 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference by :

Download or read book Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-12-05 with total page 7752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The progress in polymer science is revealed in the chapters of Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference, Ten Volume Set. In Volume 1, this is reflected in the improved understanding of the properties of polymers in solution, in bulk and in confined situations such as in thin films. Volume 2 addresses new characterization techniques, such as high resolution optical microscopy, scanning probe microscopy and other procedures for surface and interface characterization. Volume 3 presents the great progress achieved in precise synthetic polymerization techniques for vinyl monomers to control macromolecular architecture: the development of metallocene and post-metallocene catalysis for olefin polymerization, new ionic polymerization procedures, and atom transfer radical polymerization, nitroxide mediated polymerization, and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer systems as the most often used controlled/living radical polymerization methods. Volume 4 is devoted to kinetics, mechanisms and applications of ring opening polymerization of heterocyclic monomers and cycloolefins (ROMP), as well as to various less common polymerization techniques. Polycondensation and non-chain polymerizations, including dendrimer synthesis and various "click" procedures, are covered in Volume 5. Volume 6 focuses on several aspects of controlled macromolecular architectures and soft nano-objects including hybrids and bioconjugates. Many of the achievements would have not been possible without new characterization techniques like AFM that allowed direct imaging of single molecules and nano-objects with a precision available only recently. An entirely new aspect in polymer science is based on the combination of bottom-up methods such as polymer synthesis and molecularly programmed self-assembly with top-down structuring such as lithography and surface templating, as presented in Volume 7. It encompasses polymer and nanoparticle assembly in bulk and under confined conditions or influenced by an external field, including thin films, inorganic-organic hybrids, or nanofibers. Volume 8 expands these concepts focusing on applications in advanced technologies, e.g. in electronic industry and centers on combination with top down approach and functional properties like conductivity. Another type of functionality that is of rapidly increasing importance in polymer science is introduced in volume 9. It deals with various aspects of polymers in biology and medicine, including the response of living cells and tissue to the contact with biofunctional particles and surfaces. The last volume is devoted to the scope and potential provided by environmentally benign and green polymers, as well as energy-related polymers. They discuss new technologies needed for a sustainable economy in our world of limited resources. Provides broad and in-depth coverage of all aspects of polymer science from synthesis/polymerization, properties, and characterization methods and techniques to nanostructures, sustainability and energy, and biomedical uses of polymers Provides a definitive source for those entering or researching in this area by integrating the multidisciplinary aspects of the science into one unique, up-to-date reference work Electronic version has complete cross-referencing and multi-media components Volume editors are world experts in their field (including a Nobel Prize winner)

Simulation Methods for Polymers

Author : Michael Kotelyanskii
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824751310
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation Methods for Polymers by : Michael Kotelyanskii

Download or read book Simulation Methods for Polymers written by Michael Kotelyanskii and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-03-01 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-equilibrium Phenomena in Confined Soft Matter

Author : Simone Napolitano
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319219480
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Phenomena in Confined Soft Matter by : Simone Napolitano

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Phenomena in Confined Soft Matter written by Simone Napolitano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-28 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with those properties of non-equilibrium soft matter that deviate greatly from the bulk properties as a result of nanoscale confinement.The ultimate physical origin of these confinement effects is not yet fully understood. At the state of the art, the discussion on confinement effects focuses on equilibrium properties, finite size effects and interfacial interactions. However this is a limited vision which does not fully capture the peculiar behaviour of soft matter under confinement and some exotic phenomena that are displayed. This volume will be organized in the following three main themes. Equilibration and physical aging: treating non-equilibrium via the formal methodology of statistical physics in bulk, we analyse physical origin of the non-equilibrium character of thin polymer. We then focus on the impact of nanoconfinement on the equilibration of glasses of soft matter (a process of tremendous technological interest, commonly known as physical aging), comparing the latest trends of polymers in experiments, simulations with those of low-molecular weight glass formers. Irreversible adsorption: the formation of stable adsorbed layers occurs at timescales much larger than the time necessary to equilibrate soft matter in bulk. Recent experimental evidence show a strong correlation between the behaviour of polymers under confinement and the presence of a layer irreversibly adsorbed onto the substrate. This correlation hints at the possibility to tailor the properties of ultrathin films by controlling the adsorption kinetics. The book reports physical aspects of irreversible chain adsorption, such as the dynamics, structure, morphology, and crystallization of adsorbed layers. Glass transition and material properties: this section of the book focuses on the spread of absolute values in materials properties of confined systems, when measured by different experimental and computation techniques and a new method to quantify the effects of confinement in thin films and nanocomposites independently on the investigation procedure will be presented.

Dynamics in Geometrical Confinement

Author : Friedrich Kremer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319061003
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics in Geometrical Confinement by : Friedrich Kremer

Download or read book Dynamics in Geometrical Confinement written by Friedrich Kremer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the dynamics of low molecular weight and polymeric molecules when they are constrained under conditions of geometrical confinement. It covers geometrical confinement in different dimensionalities: (i) in nanometer thin layers or self supporting films (1-dimensional confinement) (ii) in pores or tubes with nanometric diameters (2-dimensional confinement) (iii) as micelles embedded in matrices (3-dimensional) or as nanodroplets. The dynamics under such conditions have been a much discussed and central topic in the focus of intense worldwide research activities within the last two decades. The present book discusses how the resulting molecular mobility is influenced by the subtle counterbalance between surface effects (typically slowing down molecular dynamics through attractive guest/host interactions) and confinement effects (typically increasing the mobility). It also explains how these influences can be modified and tuned, e.g. through appropriate surface coatings, film thicknesses or pore diameters. "Dynamics in Confinement" sums up the present state-of-the-art and introduces to the analytical methods of choice for the study of dynamics in nanometer-scale confinement.

Regulation of Prokaryotic Cell Division

Author : Joe Lutkenhaus
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832514839
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Prokaryotic Cell Division by : Joe Lutkenhaus

Download or read book Regulation of Prokaryotic Cell Division written by Joe Lutkenhaus and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-02-16 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Single-Chain Polymer Nanoparticles

Author : José A. Pomposo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527806393
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Single-Chain Polymer Nanoparticles by : José A. Pomposo

Download or read book Single-Chain Polymer Nanoparticles written by José A. Pomposo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-08-18 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first book on this important and emerging topic presents an overview of the very latest results obtained in single-chain polymer nanoparticles obtained by folding synthetic single polymer chains, painting a complete picture from synthesis via characterization to everyday applications. The initial chapters describe the synthetics methods as well as the molecular simulation of these nanoparticles, while subsequent chapters discuss the analytical techniques that are applied to characterize them, including size and structural characterization as well as scattering techniques. The final chapters are then devoted to the practical applications in nanomedicine, sensing, catalysis and several other uses, concluding with a look at the future for such nanoparticles. Essential reading for polymer and materials scientists, materials engineers, biochemists as well as environmental chemists.

The Physics of Deformation and Fracture of Polymers

Author : A. S. Argon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521821843
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Deformation and Fracture of Polymers by : A. S. Argon

Download or read book The Physics of Deformation and Fracture of Polymers written by A. S. Argon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A physical, mechanism-based presentation of the plasticity and fracture of polymers, covering industrial scale applications through to nanoscale biofluidic devices.

Structure and Dynamics of Bulk Polymers by NMR-Methods

Author : Vladimir D. Fedotov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Dynamics of Bulk Polymers by NMR-Methods by : Vladimir D. Fedotov

Download or read book Structure and Dynamics of Bulk Polymers by NMR-Methods written by Vladimir D. Fedotov and published by Springer. This book was released on 1989-05-11 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years the development of the NMR method has been closely linked to the creation of the theory of the NMR in solids and with the elaboration on their basic principles and methods of high resolution in solids. The aim of this volume is to explain simply and clearly the principles for the understanding of the NMR in solid polymers, to show what kind of information can be gained using NMR investigations of bulk polymers, and to demonstrate the ways of obtaining this information, their correctness and their place in comparison with other methods. The discussion is restricted to the most important and typical nuclei 1H, 13C, and (briefly) 2D, and, in connection with that, to the dipolar and quadrupolar interaction and to the chemical shift.