Stretching For Dummies

Download Stretching For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118051017
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stretching For Dummies by : LaReine Chabut

Download or read book Stretching For Dummies written by LaReine Chabut and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-02-25 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A highly practical guide to achieving great results with stretching Did you long ago learn to fear and dread stretching because of overbearing P.E. teachers who forced you to touch your toes? It doesn't have to be that way anymore. Stretching is a powerful tool that can bring you new ease of movement, an increase in your physical capabilities, and deep composure that requires you to do nothing more than breathe. You can always have access to it—and best of all, it's free! Stretching for Dummies shows you that stretching is actually easy to do—and reveals how you can reap the amazing benefits of stretching anywhere, anytime. It explains in simple terms how you can stand taller, look thinner, keep stress from getting the best of you, keep your muscles from feeling achy, and nip injuries in the bud. You'll discover: The why’s, where’s, when’s, and how’s of letting loose and snapping back How to keep from hurting yourself The benefits of stretching with a partner How to target specific areas: such as head, shoulders, knees, and toes The art of breathing correctly How to use stretching to sooth lower back pain Stretches to start and end your day right Stretches you can do at your desk Stretches for various stages of life—including stretches for kids and seniors This easy-to-use reference also includes a list of ten surprising around-the house stretching accessories, along with ten common aches and pain that stretching can help. Regardless of how old or young you are, Stretching for Dummies will introduce you to a kinder and gentler form of flexibility that will reduce that nagging tension and tenderness in your muscles and truly make you feel good all over.

Pilates For Dummies

Download Pilates For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118069676
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pilates For Dummies by : Ellie Herman

Download or read book Pilates For Dummies written by Ellie Herman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-18 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A user-friendly guide that teaches you the origins and philosophy of the Pilates method and helps you set realistic fitness goals and custom tailor a program Once the secret fitness weapon of professional dancers, athletes, and movie stars, Pilates is sweeping the country and becoming more popular than ever. If half of what its many fans claim is true, then it’s easy to see why. Combining elements of yoga, dance, gymnastics, and boxing, along with many original movements, Pilates exercises build muscle tone, improve flexibility and balance, lengthen the spine, increase body awareness, and repair past injuries. Most people who’ve done it, even for a short time, say they feel stronger and more energized, centered, and physically confident than ever before. They also like having the flat tummies, tight buns, and long lean thighs of a dancer. Pilates For Dummies is your gentle introduction to the Pilates method without the high cost of private instruction. Packed with easy-to-follow exercises an plenty of photos, it helps you develop your own Pilates fitness program to do at home or in the gym and how to use eight basic Pilates principles to get the most out of your mat-based routines. With this practical guide by your side, you can: Look and feel better than ever Get stronger, more flexible, in control, and less prone to injury Target and tone problem areas Tone and strengthen your abs, buns, thighs, and arms Repair chronic stress and sports injuries Whether you’re just starting out with Pilates or know a few exercises and want to learn more, the book covers: Basic, intermediate, and advanced mat exercises How to use Pilates exercise equipment and accessories How to target specific areas of your body including the stomach, back, thighs, and chest Pilates for the pregnant and recently pregnant body How Pilates can help heal injuries and reform your posture The fun of combining Pilates with other forms of exercise, including yoga, swimming, aerobics, and more Additionally, you’ll learn simple ways to incorporate Pilates into your everyday life, changes you can expect to see from practicing Pilates, and questions to ask if you decide to join a Pilates studio or hire a Pilates instructor. Get your copy of Pilates For Dummies to start designing a Pilates fitness program just for you.

Foam Rolling For Dummies

Download Foam Rolling For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119757320
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Foam Rolling For Dummies by : Mike D. Ryan

Download or read book Foam Rolling For Dummies written by Mike D. Ryan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-01-07 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A full-color, step-by-step guide to get fit, prevent injury and end pain using your foam roller Foam rolling is not just a fad; if you’re active in sport or work out regularly, you know how crucial it is to keep your muscles limber and pain-free to stay active and mobile. As a form of Myofascial Release Therapy, foam rolling is an effective technique for unlocking your tight muscles and restrictive myofascial connective tissue. Foam rolling helps increase your overall body mobility and joint range of motion, decreases pain and shortens recovery times—and it generally supercharges your body to reap the benefits of your active lifestyle! Written in an easy-to-follow, no-jargon style by NFL physical therapist and trainer for 26 years Mike Ryan, Foam Rolling For Dummies shares proven roller tips usually reserved for professional athletes to help you quickly restore healthy harmony between your muscles and joints. Once you know the science behind foam rolling, you’ll understand how to use specific body-rolling techniques to address specific problems and goals, whether they’re eliminating painful muscle trigger points, loosening tight fascia, improving body flexibility, or just relaxing muscles faster after a workout. Enhance athletic performance Improve injury prevention Learn rapid roller techniques Manage fibromyalgia Reduce soft tissue injuries Understand your myofascial system Reduce painful muscles Whether you want to maximize your fitness program, manage your muscle pain or pursue other health goals, this guide puts on a roll for an enhanced body—and an enhanced life.

Weight Training For Dummies

Download Weight Training For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118940741
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Weight Training For Dummies by : LaReine Chabut

Download or read book Weight Training For Dummies written by LaReine Chabut and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tone up, burn calories, stay strong Weight Training For Dummies makes it easy to get started with weight training by offering trusted and straightforward guidance on the latest circuit and resistance training, and all-new information on the highly popular bodyweight and High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT). Whether you're working with dumbbells, free weight sets, or machines, you'll find out how to combine weight training with other exercise to properly strength train and get in the best shape of your life. Along with aerobic exercise and flexibility, body weight training is an integral part of a complete physical activity program. But with all the different equipment and techniques available, getting started can feel overwhelming. Want to get pumped about weight training? Consider these facts: strength training, whether via free weights or a machine, builds muscle. And the more muscle you have, the higher your metabolism and the less prone you are to injuries—in and out of the gym. Plus, strength training promotes bone strength, which can significantly reduce your odds of developing osteoporosis. If that's not enough, strength training—unlike cardio workouts like running—reaps benefits almost immediately. So what are you waiting for? Weight Training For Dummies has everything you need to get started. Provides examples and directions for powerful 20-minute weight training routines for the time challenged Features advice to help you choose a weight training system that you enjoy and that fits into your lifestyle Includes new coverage devoted to warm-ups and the hottest and most beneficial stretches Introduces using weight training to address specific health or orthopedic conditions Whether you're already in the gym several times a week or are just starting out with a fitness routine, Weight Training For Dummies shows you how to use free weights or weight machines to get results—fast.

Piano Exercises For Dummies

Download Piano Exercises For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470451521
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Piano Exercises For Dummies by : David Pearl

Download or read book Piano Exercises For Dummies written by David Pearl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-01-29 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ideal hands-on reference for piano students who want to strengthen their skills and refine their technique--and the perfect companion and next step to the bestselling Piano For Dummies. Note: CD-ROM/DVD and other supplementary materials are not included as part of eBook file.

Introduction to Telephones & Telephone Systems

Download Introduction to Telephones & Telephone Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Artech House Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Telephones & Telephone Systems by : A. Michael Noll

Download or read book Introduction to Telephones & Telephone Systems written by A. Michael Noll and published by Artech House Publishers. This book was released on 1991 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition contains updated and expanded chapters and many new illustrations. It places increased emphasis on digital technology and provides a new chapter on services.

Core Strength For Dummies

Download Core Strength For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470464062
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Core Strength For Dummies by : LaReine Chabut

Download or read book Core Strength For Dummies written by LaReine Chabut and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-01-06 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Core Strength For Dummies explores a number of workouts designed to work the different core muscles that stabilize the spine and pelvis and run the entire length of the torso. It also provides information on all of the tools and guidance needed to reach a desired fitness goal.

Yoga After 50 For Dummies

Download Yoga After 50 For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119631513
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Yoga After 50 For Dummies by : Larry Payne

Download or read book Yoga After 50 For Dummies written by Larry Payne and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-08-04 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improve balance, flexibility, and overall well-being Yoga is a terrific way to stay fit and improve mental clarity, balance, agility, and flexibility. Written by the founding president of the International Association of Yoga Therapists, this book takes the guesswork out of starting or continuing yoga at 50 and beyond. You’ll learn how to adapt stances and breathing to your changing body to reap the benefits of this ancient practice and use it to calm your mind and body—one pose at a time. Discover step-by-step instructions for more than 45 poses Relieve stress Leverage your breathing Target weak spots, avoid injury, and deal with pain and chronic conditions Discover yoga apps and videos

Ayurveda For Dummies

Download Ayurveda For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118306708
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ayurveda For Dummies by : Angela Hope-Murray

Download or read book Ayurveda For Dummies written by Angela Hope-Murray and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-28 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rebalance your mind, body and spirit—the natural way! Ayurveda is an ancient system of prevention and treatment of illness by maintaining balance in the body, mind, and spirit according to your individual body type. Ayurveda For Dummies provides you with a comprehensive introduction to this area of complementary medicine, considering the origins and history of Ayurveda as well as practical guidance on utilizing the correct balance of nutrition and exercise, herbal remedies, yoga, and Ayurvedic massage to treat ailments and maintain a healthy, happy lifestyle. Helps you develop a diet based on your body type Advises you on ways to optimize your health by exercising to suit your body type Gives you trusted info on stretching your body with Yoga This hands-on, friendly guide helps you understand your body type and restore balance to your life using the principles of Ayurveda.

Yoga For Dummies

Download Yoga For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470630868
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Yoga For Dummies by : Georg Feuerstein

Download or read book Yoga For Dummies written by Georg Feuerstein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-03-26 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long-awaited update of the trusted yoga book A decade since its initial publication, Yoga For Dummies, 2nd Edition has been updated and revised to include coverage of the newest concepts and practices that have emerged in the yoga community over the past ten years. Still maintaining its emphasis on safe approaches to the physical practice of yoga, Yoga For Dummies, 2nd Edition breaks down the concepts and poses, making yoga easy-to-understand and easy-to-apply for everyone. Yoga has been bringing health and peace of mind to millions of people for five millennia-and it can do the same for you. Turn to Yoga For Dummies, 2nd Edition to find out how to unlock your body's extraordinary potential, while strengthening your mind as well. Focuses on Hatha Yoga, which works primarily with the body through postures, breathing exercises, and other techniques Specialized yoga instructions for all ages, as well as partner yoga Practicing yoga during pregnancy, as well as yoga relief for women in mid-life Using restorative yoga and yoga therapy to combat chronic aches and pains Whether you're a beginner or a yoga guru, Yoga For Dummies, 2nd Edition gives you the tips and techniques you need to experience the health benefits of yoga as part of a complete wellness and exercise program.

Fitness for Dummies

Download Fitness for Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : For Dummies
ISBN 13 : 9781568848662
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (486 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fitness for Dummies by : Suzanne Schlosberg

Download or read book Fitness for Dummies written by Suzanne Schlosberg and published by For Dummies. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to make educated decisions regarding nutrition, exercise programs, choosing a health club facility and purchasing exercise equipment, clothing and accessories.

Stress Management For Dummies

Download Stress Management For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118053486
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stress Management For Dummies by : Allen Elkin

Download or read book Stress Management For Dummies written by Allen Elkin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-16 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This book gives you many action-oriented ways of coping with your anxiety about anxiety.” —Albert Ellis, PhD, President, Albert Ellis Institute Is your job tying your stomach in knots? Do you toss and turn in bed at night? Are your ulcers having ulcers? Face it—you’ve got too much stress in your life, and it’s time to give yourself a break. The consequences of not dealing with stress range from poor health and broken marriages to premature death: not a very cheerful outlook. Thankfully, all kinds of stress reduction approaches are available today: from breathing and posture to imagery and meditation. These new ideas have taken the world by storm—and taken the pressure cooker off the fire for millions of chilled-out people around the world. Whether it’s love, work, family, or something else that’s got your anxiety in the red zone, here’s an easy way to improve your outlook. Stress Management For Dummies will help you identify the stress triggers in your life and cut them down to size quickly, with tips on how to: Determine your stress level Relieve tension at work and at home Deal with difficult people Combat stress with diet and exercise Soothe your anger and worry Certified stress manager Allen Elkin, PhD takes the guesswork (and the added stress!) out of finding the stress relief system that’s right for you. After determining your stress level with a few simple tests, you’ll get step-by-step guidance on finding and eliminating sources of stress, in both your mind and body. Inside are hassle-free techniques, helpful advice, self-evaluation quizzes, and fascinating information on: Letting go of tension through breathing, stretching, massage, and more Clearing the clutter in your life—and in your mind Managing your time—setting priorities, delegating, and conquering procrastination Eating, exercising, and sleeping right Stress-resistant thinking Reducing interpersonal stress Personal relaxation techniques The top ten stresses in life The ten most stressful jobs With a wide but manageable array of stress-management techniques, strategies, and tactics, this is your own personal toolbox for stress relief. So relax, take a deep breath, and start reading!

Working From Home For Dummies

Download Working From Home For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119748496
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Working From Home For Dummies by : Tara Powers

Download or read book Working From Home For Dummies written by Tara Powers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-08-25 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Your essential guide to working from home and staying connected In today's networked global economy, working from home is no longer a novelty. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, companies and organizations everywhere are embracing the game-changing benefits of allowing employees to work outside the office, and the results are profound: managers benefit by saving money and resources and by having access to talent outside their zip codes, while employees enjoy greater job opportunities, productivity, independence, and satisfaction—in part from the time saved not commuting. According to one source, 85% of businesses say that productivity increased along with greater flexibility—and 90% of employees say that flexibility boosted their morale. Working From Home For Dummies, gathers the expertise of multiple industry experts, featuring best of the best content from Virtual Teams For Dummies, Managing For Dummies, 3E, Company Culture For Dummies, Zoom For Dummies, Microsoft Teams For Dummies, Slack For Dummies, Mindfulness For Dummies, 3E, and Stretching For Dummies, as well as new material from award-winning author Tara Powers on setting expectations and boundaries, and more. Set up your workspace Stay connected to your team Run productive online meetings Get in the right headspace This book is the full guide on how to successfully work with virtual teams, whether you are a team member or a manager.

Walking the Weight Off For Dummies

Download Walking the Weight Off For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119002508
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Walking the Weight Off For Dummies by : Erin Palinski-Wade

Download or read book Walking the Weight Off For Dummies written by Erin Palinski-Wade and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get up, get moving, and walk away the pounds If you're looking to lose weight and get fit, Walking the Weight Off For Dummies will show you just what to do to walk yourself to a whole new you. Whether you want to burn fat, boost your energy level, improve your mood, shed your belly, or just get toned, this easy to read, fun and friendly guide will have you putting your best foot forward — over and over again! Inside you'll discover which workouts are the best to achieve your specific goals, how low-impact walking is perfect for fat-burning, how to pick the right pair of shoes for walking, and so much more. Walking is the number one form of exercise in America, and studies show that it is highly effective in achieving multiple health goals — from losing weight and decreasing body fat to improving overall health and mental well being. Best of all, walking is very inexpensive and can be done anywhere. With this complete and easy-to-use guide, you'll find that creating and sticking to a walking program to lose weight and feel great has never been easier. Learn how walking is the ideal exercise to achieve and maintain healthy body weight and improve overall health Figure out the best techniques to avoid injury and achieve your specific fitness goals Dive into nutrition tips for fueling up before and after walks to maintain health Discover how you can fit walking into your life, regardless of your age, gender, and current weight If you've always wanted to incorporate walking into your routine to boost your health and effectively lose weight, Walking the Weight Off For Dummies will show you how.

Yoga For Dummies

Download Yoga For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118839560
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Yoga For Dummies by : Larry Payne

Download or read book Yoga For Dummies written by Larry Payne and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sharing the benefits of yoga in a way that everyone can enjoy and understand Practicing yoga has many health benefits, including improving your overall fitness, flexibility, and strength. It has also been known to reduce heart rate and blood pressure. And if you're suffering from chronic lower back pain, yoga is a perfect choice for you. Yoga For Dummies, 3rd Edition will show you how to get up to speed on the fundamentals of Yoga, whether you're participating in a class, teaching a class, or practicing it on your own. This new edition features over 20% new and updated content plus 12 companion videos featuring the hottest and most popular poses. Inside, you will find: Do-it-yourself yoga programs for you to practice The latest techniques for breathing properly Photos on key poses that can improve front sides and backsides New coverage on yoga against the wall, the use of props in yoga, couples yoga, and more If you suffer from anxiety, depression, or chronic pain, yoga can be a wonderfully relaxing exercise for you. Whether you decide to persist in a traditional do-it-yourself yoga practice or experiment with the use of props in a new yoga routine, this book can help. Children, pregnant women, mid-lifers, and seniors can all enjoy the benefits of yoga simply explained in this comprehensive, fun guide.

Running a Marathon For Dummies

Download Running a Marathon For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111843210X
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Running a Marathon For Dummies by : Jason Karp

Download or read book Running a Marathon For Dummies written by Jason Karp and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-18 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get ready to run the race of your life Marathons in the U.S. have seen record increases in participation during the past few years. Running a Marathon For Dummies helps aspiring marathon runners prepare to successfully complete their first race, and shows experienced runners how to take their game to the next level. Running a Marathon For Dummies gives you exercises, programs, and tips to improve your running stamina, speed, and overall health. It takes you from sitting on the couch through running your first 26.2 mile marathon—and beyond. For seasoned runners, Running a Marathon For Dummies offers tips and advice for how to continue improving performance through drills, exercises, and other techniques. Provides a timed training promise for runners of all skill levels, from non-runners, first marathoners, and mid-race runners to more experienced runners Includes information on how running increases heart strength, keeps illnesses away, keeps arteries clear, and improves a person's mood Gives you drills, exercises, and techniques to improve your endurance Whether you're a couch potato or a regularly hit the asphalt, Running a Marathon For Dummies gives you everything you need to run the race of your life.

Biomechanics For Dummies

Download Biomechanics For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118674693
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Biomechanics For Dummies by : Steve McCaw

Download or read book Biomechanics For Dummies written by Steve McCaw and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-03-10 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough explanation of the tenets of biomechanics At once a basic and applied science, biomechanics focuses on the mechanical cause-effect relationships that determine the motions of living organisms. Biomechanics for Dummies examines the relationship between biological and mechanical worlds. It clarifies a vital topic for students of biomechanics who work in a variety of fields, including biological sciences, exercise and sports science, health sciences, ergonomics and human factors, and engineering and applied science. Following the path of a traditional introductory course, Biomechanics for Dummies covers the terminology and fundamentals of biomechanics, bone, joint, and muscle composition and function, motion analysis and control, kinematics and kinetics, fluid mechanics, stress and strain, applications of biomechanics, and black and white medical illustrations. Offers insights and expertise in biomechanics to provide an easy-to-follow, jargon-free guide to the subject Provides students who major in kinesiology, neuroscience, biomedical engineering, mechanical engineering, occupational therapy, physical therapy, physical education, nutritional science, and many other subjects with a basic knowledge of biomechanics Students and self-motivated learners interested in biological, applied, exercise, sports, and health sciences should not be without this accessible guide to the fundamentals.