Stress Ratio Effects on Crack Opening Loads and Crack Growth Rates in Aluminum Alloy 2024

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Ratio Effects on Crack Opening Loads and Crack Growth Rates in Aluminum Alloy 2024 by : William T. Riddell

Download or read book Stress Ratio Effects on Crack Opening Loads and Crack Growth Rates in Aluminum Alloy 2024 written by William T. Riddell and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stress Ratio Effects on Crack Opening Loads and Crack Growth Rates in Aluminium Alloy 2024

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Ratio Effects on Crack Opening Loads and Crack Growth Rates in Aluminium Alloy 2024 by : William T. Riddell

Download or read book Stress Ratio Effects on Crack Opening Loads and Crack Growth Rates in Aluminium Alloy 2024 written by William T. Riddell and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

STRESS RATIO EFFECTS ON CRACK OPENING LOADS AND CRACK GROWTH IN ALUMINUM ALLOY 2024... NASA/TM-1998-206929... MAY 5, 1998

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis STRESS RATIO EFFECTS ON CRACK OPENING LOADS AND CRACK GROWTH IN ALUMINUM ALLOY 2024... NASA/TM-1998-206929... MAY 5, 1998 by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Download or read book STRESS RATIO EFFECTS ON CRACK OPENING LOADS AND CRACK GROWTH IN ALUMINUM ALLOY 2024... NASA/TM-1998-206929... MAY 5, 1998 written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by . This book was released on 1999* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Influence of Crack Closure on Fatigue Crack Growth Thresholds in 2024-T3 Aluminum Alloy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Crack Closure on Fatigue Crack Growth Thresholds in 2024-T3 Aluminum Alloy by : EP. Phillips

Download or read book The Influence of Crack Closure on Fatigue Crack Growth Thresholds in 2024-T3 Aluminum Alloy written by EP. Phillips and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crack opening loads were determined in load-shedding fatigue crack growth threshold tests on 2024-T3 aluminum alloy at stress ratios R of -2, -1, 0, 0.33, 0.5, and 0.7. The effects of load-shedding procedure and rate were investigated. Values of threshold ?K were found to vary significantly with R, whereas values of threshold effective ?K did not. That is, the variation of threshold ?K with R was almost completely explained by accounting for the measured variation in crack opening load behavior with R. The load-shedding guidelines of ASTM Test Method for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth (E 647) produced a threshold ?K value for R = 0.7 that was in agreement with the value determined using a procedure that should minimize closure effects (constant-Kmax, increasing-Kmin test). At both R = 0 and R = 0.7, high load-shedding rates produced high values of threshold ?K caused by large closure effects.

Effects of Changing Stress Amplitude on the Rate of Fatigue-crack Propagation in Two Aluminum Alloys

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Changing Stress Amplitude on the Rate of Fatigue-crack Propagation in Two Aluminum Alloys by : C. M. Hudson

Download or read book Effects of Changing Stress Amplitude on the Rate of Fatigue-crack Propagation in Two Aluminum Alloys written by C. M. Hudson and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of fatigue tests with specimens subjected to constant amplitude and two-step axial loads were conducted on 12-inch-wide sheet specimens of 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 aluminum alloy to study the effects of a change in stress level on fatigue-crack propagation. Comparison of the results of the tests in which the specimens were tested at first a high and then a low stress level with those of the constant-stress-amplitude tests indicated that crack propagation was generally delayed after the transition to the lower stress level. In the tests in which the specimens were tested at first a low and then a high stress level, crack propagation continued at the expected rate after the change in stress levels.

Analysis of Fatigue Crack Growth in Terms of Crack Closure and Energy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Fatigue Crack Growth in Terms of Crack Closure and Energy by : N. Ranganathan

Download or read book Analysis of Fatigue Crack Growth in Terms of Crack Closure and Energy written by N. Ranganathan and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fatigue crack growth behavior of the aluminum alloy 2024 is analyzed using the crack closure and an energy-based concept. The different test conditions studied include load ratio and environmental effects, crack growth retardation following a single overload, and crack propagation under block load tests. Crack opening loads using the compliance technique permit the effect of load ratio to be taken into account. After an overload, in the deceleration phase, the evolution of the crack opening load is not compatible with that of the crack growth rate. The measured crack opening levels under constant-amplitude loading conditions are comparable to those predicted under plane strain conditions for moderate ?K levels. It is shown that most of the effects usually attributed to closure can be successfully explained using energy concepts. In particular, it is shown that there exists a linear relationship between the crack growth rate and the energy dissipated per cycle at high growth rates, which is valid for both the environments studied, and it corresponds to a crack growth mechanism characterized by striation formation during each cycle. For lower growth rates a power law relationship can be proposed between these two parameters. The above-mentioned linear relationship holds also for the block loading conditions based on total energy dissipated per block. Certain experimental facts bring out the effect of closure on the energy dissipated. It is further shown that the possible existence of a mixed (Mode I and Mode II) mode crack opening at the crack tip has to be taken into account to correctly evaluate the energy dissipated near the crack tip.

Effect of Stress Ratio on Fatigue-crack Growth in 7075-T6 and 2024-T3 Aluminum-alloy Specimens

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Stress Ratio on Fatigue-crack Growth in 7075-T6 and 2024-T3 Aluminum-alloy Specimens by : C. M. Hudson

Download or read book Effect of Stress Ratio on Fatigue-crack Growth in 7075-T6 and 2024-T3 Aluminum-alloy Specimens written by C. M. Hudson and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stress ratio effects on fatigue crack growth in sheet aluminum alloys.

The Rate of Fatigue-crack Propagation for Two Aluminum Alloys Under Completely Reversed Loading

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rate of Fatigue-crack Propagation for Two Aluminum Alloys Under Completely Reversed Loading by : Walter Illg

Download or read book The Rate of Fatigue-crack Propagation for Two Aluminum Alloys Under Completely Reversed Loading written by Walter Illg and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038778747X
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements by : Michael A. Sutton

Download or read book Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements written by Michael A. Sutton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-21 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements provides a comprehensive overview of data extraction through image analysis. Readers will find and in-depth look into various single- and multi-camera models (2D-DIC and 3D-DIC), two- and three-dimensional computer vision, and volumetric digital image correlation (VDIC). Fundamentals of accurate image matching are described, along with presentations of both new methods for quantitative error estimates in correlation-based motion measurements, and the effect of out-of-plane motion on 2D measurements. Thorough appendices offer descriptions of continuum mechanics formulations, methods for local surface strain estimation and non-linear optimization, as well as terminology in statistics and probability. With equal treatment of computer vision fundamentals and techniques for practical applications, this volume is both a reference for academic and industry-based researchers and engineers, as well as a valuable companion text for appropriate vision-based educational offerings.

Recent Developments in Analysis of Crack Propagation and Fracture of Practical Materials

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Analysis of Crack Propagation and Fracture of Practical Materials by : Herbert F. Hardrath

Download or read book Recent Developments in Analysis of Crack Propagation and Fracture of Practical Materials written by Herbert F. Hardrath and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Evaluation of the Plasticity-Induced Crack-Closure Concept and Measurement Methods

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis An Evaluation of the Plasticity-Induced Crack-Closure Concept and Measurement Methods by : James C. Newman (Jr.)

Download or read book An Evaluation of the Plasticity-Induced Crack-Closure Concept and Measurement Methods written by James C. Newman (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fatigue Crack Propagation in 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 Aluminum Alloys at High Stresses

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Fatigue Crack Propagation in 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 Aluminum Alloys at High Stresses by : Robert G. Dubensky

Download or read book Fatigue Crack Propagation in 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 Aluminum Alloys at High Stresses written by Robert G. Dubensky and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fatigue Crack Growth with Negative Stress Ratio Following Single Overloads in 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 Aluminum Alloys

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Fatigue Crack Growth with Negative Stress Ratio Following Single Overloads in 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 Aluminum Alloys by : DK. Chen

Download or read book Fatigue Crack Growth with Negative Stress Ratio Following Single Overloads in 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 Aluminum Alloys written by DK. Chen and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modified pre-cracked compact specimens of 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 aluminum alloys were subjected to four different overload patterns followed by subsequent constant-amplitude steady-state loading with R=Plmin/lmax equal to 0, -1/2, -1, and -2. The overload patterns were tension, compression-tension, tension-compression, and compression. Cyclic loading with negative stress ratio, R, drastically reduced crack-growth retardation. The higher the negative R ratio the greater the reduction in retardation. Overload ratios, OLR =Phmax/Plmax, ranging from 2.0 to 3.0 were used. For compression overloads, the OLR ranged from -2.0 to -4.0. High compression overloading was detrimental and dependent upon subsequent R ratio loading. Substantial fracture surface abrasion near the mid-thickness occurred for higher negative R ratios. Striations were not readily found in this region, however, they were quite evident near the edges, which indicated crack closure was greater near the mid-thickness. The 2024-T3 gave better crack growth life than 7075-T6 in some loading conditions, while the opposite was true for other loadings. The results indicate negative R ratio must be considered in retardation models and that retardation life cannot be modeled based solely on overload plastic zone sizes.

Effect of Residual Stresses on Fatigue Crack Growth Rates in Weldments of Aluminum Alloy 5456 Plate

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Residual Stresses on Fatigue Crack Growth Rates in Weldments of Aluminum Alloy 5456 Plate by : RA. Kelsey

Download or read book Effect of Residual Stresses on Fatigue Crack Growth Rates in Weldments of Aluminum Alloy 5456 Plate written by RA. Kelsey and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rates of fatigue crack propagation were determined for CT specimens taken from the weld metal, heat-affected zone, and base metal of an Alcoa 649A Process 5556 butt weld in a 51-mm (2-in.)-thick 5456-H117 plate. Crack-opening displacement measurements were taken during the fatigue crack propagation tests so that the effects of crack-opening loads and residual stresses could be determined. The use of the concept of Elber's effective stress intensity range, based on the measurements of crack-opening loads, indicates that the crack propagation rates are equivalent in the weld metal, heat-affected zone, and base metal. Furthermore, the effect of stress ratio also can be correlated using the effective stress intensity range concept.

Analyses of Fatigue Crack Growth and Closure Near Threshold Conditions for Large-Crack Behavior

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyses of Fatigue Crack Growth and Closure Near Threshold Conditions for Large-Crack Behavior by : J. C. Newman (Jr)

Download or read book Analyses of Fatigue Crack Growth and Closure Near Threshold Conditions for Large-Crack Behavior written by J. C. Newman (Jr) and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prediction of Fatigue-crack Growth in a High-strength Aluminum Alloy Under Variable-amplitude Loading

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Prediction of Fatigue-crack Growth in a High-strength Aluminum Alloy Under Variable-amplitude Loading by : J. C. Newman (Jr)

Download or read book Prediction of Fatigue-crack Growth in a High-strength Aluminum Alloy Under Variable-amplitude Loading written by J. C. Newman (Jr) and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Small-crack Effects in High-strength Aluminum Alloys

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Small-crack Effects in High-strength Aluminum Alloys by : J. C. Newman (Jr)

Download or read book Small-crack Effects in High-strength Aluminum Alloys written by J. C. Newman (Jr) and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: