Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction: Spatially-resolved Local Structure And Defects

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 190897964X
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction: Spatially-resolved Local Structure And Defects by : Rozaliya I Barabash

Download or read book Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction: Spatially-resolved Local Structure And Defects written by Rozaliya I Barabash and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-04-07 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights emerging diffraction studies of strain and dislocation gradients with mesoscale resolution, which is currently a focus of research at laboratories around the world. While ensemble-average diffraction techniques are mature, grain and subgrain level measurements needed to understand real materials are just emerging. In order to understand the diffraction signature of different defects, it is necessary to understand the distortions created by the defects and the corresponding changes in the reciprocal space of the non-ideal crystals.Starting with a review of defect classifications based on their displacement fields, this book then provides connections between different dislocation arrangements, including geometrically necessary and statistically stored dislocations, and other common defects and the corresponding changes in the reciprocal space and diffraction patterns. Subsequent chapters provide an overview of microdiffraction techniques developed during the last decade to extract information about strain and dislocation gradients. X-ray microdiffraction is a particularly exciting application compared with alternative probes of local crystalline structure, orientation and defect density, because it is inherently non-destructive and penetrating.

Principles of Extreme Mechanics (XM) in Design for Reliability (DfR)

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811567204
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Extreme Mechanics (XM) in Design for Reliability (DfR) by : Arief Suriadi Budiman

Download or read book Principles of Extreme Mechanics (XM) in Design for Reliability (DfR) written by Arief Suriadi Budiman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-13 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses issues pertinent to mechanics and stress generation, especially in recent advanced cases of technology developments, spanning from micrometer interconnects in solar photovoltaics (PV), next-gen energy storage devices to multilayers of nano-scale composites enabling novel stretchable/flexible conductor technologies. In these cases, the mechanics of materials have been pushed to the extreme edges of human knowledge to enable cutting-edge, unprecedented functionalities and technological innovations. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction, in situ small-scale mechanical testing combined with physics-based computational modeling/simulation, has been widely used approaches to probe these mechanics of the materials at their extreme limits due to their recently discovered distinct advantages. The techniques discussed in this manuscript are highlights specially curated from the broad body of work recently reported in the literature, especially ones that the author had led the pursuits at the frontier himself. Extreme stress generation in these advanced material leads to often new failure modes, and hence, the reliability of the final product is directly affected. From the recent topics and various advanced case studies covered in this book, the reader gets an updated knowledge of how new mechanics can and has been applied in Design-for-Reliability (DfR) for some of the latest technological innovations known in our modern world. Further, this also helps in building better designs, which may avoid the pitfalls of the current practiced trends.

Research Methods in Biomineralization Science

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124166555
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Methods in Biomineralization Science by :

Download or read book Research Methods in Biomineralization Science written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume of Methods in Enzymology continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. This volume covers research methods in biomineralization science, and includes sections on such topics as determining solution chemistry, structure and nucleation; probing structure and dynamics at surfaces; and interfaces mapping biomineral and morphology and ultrastructure. Continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field Covers research methods in biomineralization science Contains sections on such topics as and includes sections on such topics as determining solution chemistry, structure and nucleation; probing structure and dynamics at surfaces; and interfaces mapping biomineral and morphology and ultrastructure

The Radon Transform

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110560852
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Radon Transform by : Ronny Ramlau

Download or read book The Radon Transform written by Ronny Ramlau and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-06-17 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1917, Johann Radon published his fundamental work, where he introduced what is now called the Radon transform. Including important contributions by several experts, this book reports on ground-breaking developments related to the Radon transform throughout these years, and also discusses novel mathematical research topics and applications for the next century.

Probing Strains and Dislocation Gradients with Diffraction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis Probing Strains and Dislocation Gradients with Diffraction by :

Download or read book Probing Strains and Dislocation Gradients with Diffraction written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dislocations in Solids

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080524680
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Dislocations in Solids by :

Download or read book Dislocations in Solids written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-05-16 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dislocations are lines of irregularity in the structure of a solid analogous to the bumps in a badly laid carpet. Like these bumps they can be easily moved, and they provide the most important mechanism by which the solid can be deformed. They also have a strong influence on crystal growth and on the electronic properties of semiconductors. · Influence of dislocations on piezoelectric behavior· New mechanisms for hardening in twinned crystals· Bringing theories of martensite transformation into agreement· Atomic scale motion of dislocations in electron microscopy· Dislocation patterns deduced from X-ray diffraction· Role of dislocations in friction· Dislocation motion in quasicrystals

Dislocations in Solids: without special title

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dislocations in Solids: without special title by : Frank Reginald Nunes Nabarro

Download or read book Dislocations in Solids: without special title written by Frank Reginald Nunes Nabarro and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elasticity with Mathematica ®

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107406131
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Elasticity with Mathematica ® by : Andrei Constantinescu

Download or read book Elasticity with Mathematica ® written by Andrei Constantinescu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for researchers, engineers and students in solid mechanics, materials science and physics who are interested in using the power of modern computing to solve a wide variety of problems of both practical and fundamental significance in elasticity. Extensive use of Mathematica in the book makes available to the reader a range of recipes that can be readily adjusted to match particular tastes or requirements, to visualize solutions, and to carry out symbolic and numerical analysis and optimization.

Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1744 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Science by : John Michels (Journalist)

Download or read book Science written by John Michels (Journalist) and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 1744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solution of Crack Problems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401586489
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Solution of Crack Problems by : D.A. Hills

Download or read book Solution of Crack Problems written by D.A. Hills and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with the numerical solution of crack problems. The techniques to be developed are particularly appropriate when cracks are relatively short, and are growing in the neighbourhood of some stress raising feature, causing a relatively steep stress gradient. It is therefore practicable to represent the geometry in an idealised way, so that a precise solution may be obtained. This contrasts with, say, the finite element method in which the geometry is modelled exactly, but the subsequent solution is approximate, and computationally more taxing. The family of techniques presented in this book, based loosely on the pioneering work of Eshelby in the late 1950's, and developed by Erdogan, Keer, Mura and many others cited in the text, present an attractive alternative. The basic idea is to use the superposition of the stress field present in the unfiawed body, together with an unknown distribution of 'strain nuclei' (in this book, the strain nucleus employed is the dislocation), chosen so that the crack faces become traction-free. The solution used for the stress field for the nucleus is chosen so that other boundary conditions are satisfied. The technique is therefore efficient, and may be used to model the evolution of a developing crack in two or three dimensions. Solution techniques are described in some detail, and the book should be readily accessible to most engineers, whilst preserving the rigour demanded by the researcher who wishes to develop the method itself.

Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475732058
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science by : Adam J. Schwartz

Download or read book Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science written by Adam J. Schwartz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystallographic texture or preferred orientation has long been known to strongly influence material properties. Historically, the means of obtaining such texture data has been though the use of x-ray or neutron diffraction for bulk texture measurements, or transmission electron microscopy or electron channeling for local crystallographic information. In recent years, we have seen the emergence of a new characterization technique for probing the microtexture of materials. This advance has come about primarily through the automated indexing of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) patterns. The first commercially available system was introduced in 1994, and since then of sales worldwide has been dramatic. This has accompanied widening the growth applicability in materials scienceproblems such as microtexture, phase identification, grain boundary character distribution, deformation microstructures, etc. and is evidence that this technique can, in some cases, replace more time-consuming transmission electron microscope (TEM) or x-ray diffraction investigations. The benefits lie in the fact that the spatial resolution on new field emission scanning electron microscopes (SEM) can approach 50 nm, but spatial extent can be as large a centimeter or greater with a computer controlled stage and montagingofthe images. Additional benefits include the relative ease and low costofattaching EBSD hardware to new or existing SEMs. Electron backscatter diffraction is also known as backscatter Kikuchi diffraction (BKD), or electron backscatter pattern technique (EBSP). Commercial names for the automation include Orientation Imaging Microscopy (OIMTM) and Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping (ACOM).

Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527642099
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods by : Franz Roters

Download or read book Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods written by Franz Roters and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-04 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the leading experts in computational materials science, this handy reference concisely reviews the most important aspects of plasticity modeling: constitutive laws, phase transformations, texture methods, continuum approaches and damage mechanisms. As a result, it provides the knowledge needed to avoid failures in critical systems udner mechanical load. With its various application examples to micro- and macrostructure mechanics, this is an invaluable resource for mechanical engineers as well as for researchers wanting to improve on this method and extend its outreach.

Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662067234
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials by : Eric J. Mittemeijer

Download or read book Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials written by Eric J. Mittemeijer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overview of diffraction methods applied to the analysis of the microstructure of materials. Since crystallite size and the presence of lattice defects have a decisive influence on the properties of many engineering materials, information about this microstructure is of vital importance in developing and assessing materials for practical applications. The most powerful and usually non-destructive evaluation techniques available are X-ray and neutron diffraction. The book details, among other things, diffraction-line broadening methods for determining crystallite size and atomic-scale strain due, e.g. to dislocations, and methods for the analysis of residual (macroscale) stress. The book assumes only a basic knowledge of solid-state physics and supplies readers sufficient information to apply the methods themselves.

Fundamental Aspects of Dislocation Theory

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Aspects of Dislocation Theory by : John Arthur Simmons

Download or read book Fundamental Aspects of Dislocation Theory written by John Arthur Simmons and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology by :

Download or read book Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

X-Ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461558794
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction by : André Authier

Download or read book X-Ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction written by André Authier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects the proceedings of the 23rd International Course of Crystallography, entitled "X-ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction, Theory and Applications," which took place in the fascinating setting of Erice in Sicily, Italy. It was run as a NATO Advanced Studies Institute with A. Authier (France) and S. Lagomarsino (Italy) as codirectors, and L. Riva di Sanseverino and P. Spadon (Italy) as local organizers, R. Colella (USA) and B. K. Tanner (UK) being the two other members of the organizing committee. It was attended by about one hundred participants from twenty four different countries. Two basic theories may be used to describe the diffraction of radiation by crystalline matter. The first one, the so-called geometrical, or kinematical theory, is approximate and is applicable to small, highly imperfect crystals. It is used for the determination of crystal structures and describes the diffraction of powders and polycrystalline materials. The other one, the so-called dynamical theory, is applicable to perfect or nearly perfect crystals. For that reason, dynamical diffraction of X-rays and neutrons constitutes the theoretical basis of a great variety of applications such as: • the techniques used for the characterization of nearly perfect high technology materials, semiconductors, piezoelectric, electrooptic, ferroelectric, magnetic crystals, • the X-ray optical devices used in all modem applications of Synchrotron Radiation (EXAFS, High Resolution X-ray Diffractometry, magnetic and nuclear resonant scattering, topography, etc. ), and • X-ray and neutron interferometry.

The Materials Science of Semiconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387686509
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis The Materials Science of Semiconductors by : Angus Rockett

Download or read book The Materials Science of Semiconductors written by Angus Rockett and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-20 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes semiconductors from a materials science perspective rather than from condensed matter physics or electrical engineering viewpoints. It includes discussion of current approaches to organic materials for electronic devices. It further describes the fundamental aspects of thin film nucleation and growth, and the most common physical and chemical vapor deposition techniques. Examples of the application of the concepts in each chapter to specific problems or situations are included, along with recommended readings and homework problems.