Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction

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Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction: Spatially-resolved Local Structure And Defects

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Author : Rozaliya I Barabash
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 190897964X
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

Book Synopsis Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction: Spatially-resolved Local Structure And Defects by : Rozaliya I Barabash

Download or read book Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction: Spatially-resolved Local Structure And Defects written by Rozaliya I Barabash and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-04-07 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights emerging diffraction studies of strain and dislocation gradients with mesoscale resolution, which is currently a focus of research at laboratories around the world. While ensemble-average diffraction techniques are mature, grain and subgrain level measurements needed to understand real materials are just emerging. In order to understand the diffraction signature of different defects, it is necessary to understand the distortions created by the defects and the corresponding changes in the reciprocal space of the non-ideal crystals.Starting with a review of defect classifications based on their displacement fields, this book then provides connections between different dislocation arrangements, including geometrically necessary and statistically stored dislocations, and other common defects and the corresponding changes in the reciprocal space and diffraction patterns. Subsequent chapters provide an overview of microdiffraction techniques developed during the last decade to extract information about strain and dislocation gradients. X-ray microdiffraction is a particularly exciting application compared with alternative probes of local crystalline structure, orientation and defect density, because it is inherently non-destructive and penetrating.

Strain and Dislocation Gradients from Diffraction

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Author : Rozaliya Barabash
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1908979631
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

Book Synopsis Strain and Dislocation Gradients from Diffraction by : Rozaliya Barabash

Download or read book Strain and Dislocation Gradients from Diffraction written by Rozaliya Barabash and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights emerging diffraction studies of strain and dislocation gradients with mesoscale resolution, which is currently a focus of research at laboratories around the world. While ensemble-average diffraction techniques are mature, grain and subgrain level measurements needed to understand real materials are just emerging. In order to understand the diffraction signature of different defects, it is necessary to understand the distortions created by the defects and the corresponding changes in the reciprocal space of the non-ideal crystals. Starting with a review of defect classifications based on their displacement fields, this book then provides connections between different dislocation arrangements, including geometrically necessary and statistically stored dislocations, and other common defects and the corresponding changes in the reciprocal space and diffraction patterns. Subsequent chapters provide an overview of microdiffraction techniques developed during the last decade to extract information about strain and dislocation gradients. X-ray microdiffraction is a particularly exciting application compared with alternative probes of local crystalline structure, orientation and defect density, because it is inherently non-destructive and penetrating.

Probing Strains and Dislocation Gradients with Diffraction

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (552 download)

Book Synopsis Probing Strains and Dislocation Gradients with Diffraction by :

Download or read book Probing Strains and Dislocation Gradients with Diffraction written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Basic Concepts of X-Ray Diffraction

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Author : Emil Zolotoyabko
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527681183
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

Book Synopsis Basic Concepts of X-Ray Diffraction by : Emil Zolotoyabko

Download or read book Basic Concepts of X-Ray Diffraction written by Emil Zolotoyabko and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authored by a university professor deeply involved in X-ray diffraction-related research, this textbook is based on his lectures given to graduate students for more than 20 years. It adopts a well-balanced approach, describing basic concepts and experimental techniques, which make X-ray diffraction an unsurpassed method for studying the structure of materials. Both dynamical and kinematic X-ray diffraction is considered from a unified viewpoint, in which the dynamical diffraction in single-scattering approximation serves as a bridge between these two parts. The text emphasizes the fundamental laws that govern the interaction of X-rays with matter, but also covers in detail classical and modern applications, e.g., line broadening, texture and strain/stress analyses, X-ray mapping in reciprocal space, high-resolution X-ray diffraction in the spatial and wave vector domains, X-ray focusing, inelastic and time-resolved X-ray scattering. This unique scope, in combination with otherwise hard-to-find information on analytic expressions for simulating X-ray diffraction profiles in thin-film heterostructures, X-ray interaction with phonons, coherent scattering of Mossbauer radiation, and energy-variable X-ray diffraction, makes the book indispensable for any serious user of X-ray diffraction techniques. Compact and self-contained, this textbook is suitable for students taking X-ray diffraction courses towards specialization in materials science, physics, chemistry, or biology. Numerous clear-cut illustrations, an easy-to-read style of writing, as well as rather short, easily digestible chapters all facilitate comprehension.

Dislocations in Solids

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080524680
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

Book Synopsis Dislocations in Solids by :

Download or read book Dislocations in Solids written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-05-16 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dislocations are lines of irregularity in the structure of a solid analogous to the bumps in a badly laid carpet. Like these bumps they can be easily moved, and they provide the most important mechanism by which the solid can be deformed. They also have a strong influence on crystal growth and on the electronic properties of semiconductors.·Influence of dislocations on piezoelectric behavior·New mechanisms for hardening in twinned crystals·Bringing theories of martensite transformation into agreement·Atomic scale motion of dislocations in electron microscopy·Dislocation patterns deduced from X-ray diffraction·Role of dislocations in friction·Dislocation motion in quasicrystals

Principles of Extreme Mechanics (XM) in Design for Reliability (DfR)

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Author : Arief Suriadi Budiman
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811567204
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

Book Synopsis Principles of Extreme Mechanics (XM) in Design for Reliability (DfR) by : Arief Suriadi Budiman

Download or read book Principles of Extreme Mechanics (XM) in Design for Reliability (DfR) written by Arief Suriadi Budiman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-13 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses issues pertinent to mechanics and stress generation, especially in recent advanced cases of technology developments, spanning from micrometer interconnects in solar photovoltaics (PV), next-gen energy storage devices to multilayers of nano-scale composites enabling novel stretchable/flexible conductor technologies. In these cases, the mechanics of materials have been pushed to the extreme edges of human knowledge to enable cutting-edge, unprecedented functionalities and technological innovations. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction, in situ small-scale mechanical testing combined with physics-based computational modeling/simulation, has been widely used approaches to probe these mechanics of the materials at their extreme limits due to their recently discovered distinct advantages. The techniques discussed in this manuscript are highlights specially curated from the broad body of work recently reported in the literature, especially ones that the author had led the pursuits at the frontier himself. Extreme stress generation in these advanced material leads to often new failure modes, and hence, the reliability of the final product is directly affected. From the recent topics and various advanced case studies covered in this book, the reader gets an updated knowledge of how new mechanics can and has been applied in Design-for-Reliability (DfR) for some of the latest technological innovations known in our modern world. Further, this also helps in building better designs, which may avoid the pitfalls of the current practiced trends.

Fifth Size Strain Conference. Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3486992562
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (869 download)

Book Synopsis Fifth Size Strain Conference. Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials by :

Download or read book Fifth Size Strain Conference. Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials written by and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-10-29 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. Supplement Volume 27 presents the complete Proceedings of all contributions to the V Size Strain Conference in Garmisch-Partenkirchen 2007: Lattice Defects Residual Stresses Texture in Thin Films and at Surfaces Line-Broadening Analysis and Line-Profile Fitting Diffraction/Microstructure Modeling Supplement Series of Zeitschrift für Kristallographie publishes Proceedings and Abstracts of international conferences on the interdisciplinary field of crystallography.

Indexing of Crystal Diffraction Patterns

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Author : Adam Morawiec
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031110773
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

Book Synopsis Indexing of Crystal Diffraction Patterns by : Adam Morawiec

Download or read book Indexing of Crystal Diffraction Patterns written by Adam Morawiec and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-28 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed, self-contained description of automatic indexing of crystal diffraction patterns, considering both ab initio indexing and indexing of patterns originating from known structures. Introductory chapters equip the reader with the necessary basic knowledge of geometric crystallography, as well as kinematic and dynamic theories of crystal diffraction. Subsequent chapters delve and describe ab initio indexing of single crystal diffraction patterns and indexing of patterns for orientation determination. The book also reviews methods of indexing powder diffraction and electron spot-type patterns, as well the subject of multigrain indexing. Later chapters are devoted to diffraction by helical structures and quasicrystals, as well as some aspects of lattice parameter refinement and strain determination. The book is intended equally for materials scientists curious about ‘nuts and bolts’ of diffraction pattern indexing and orientation mapping systems, as well as interdisciplinary researchers from physics, chemistry, and biology involved in crystallographic computing. It provides a rigorous, yet accessible, treatment of the subject matter for graduate students interested in understanding the functioning of diffraction pattern indexing engines.

Intelligent Quality Assessment of Railway Switches and Crossings

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Author : Roberto Galeazzi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030624722
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

Book Synopsis Intelligent Quality Assessment of Railway Switches and Crossings by : Roberto Galeazzi

Download or read book Intelligent Quality Assessment of Railway Switches and Crossings written by Roberto Galeazzi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-04 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the latest scientific and technological advancements in the field of railway turnout engineering. It offers a holistic approach to the scientific investigation of the factors and mechanisms determining performance degradation of railway switches and crossings (S&Cs), and the consequent development of condition monitoring systems that will enable infrastructure managers to transition towards the implementation of predictive maintenance. The book is divided into three distinct parts. Part I discusses the modelling of railway infrastructure, including switch and crossing systems, while Part II focuses on metallurgical characterization. This includes the microstructure of in-field loaded railway steel and an analysis of rail screw failures. In turn, the third and final part discusses condition monitoring and asset management. Given its scope, the book is of interest to both academics and industrial practitioners, helping them learn about the various challenges characterizing this engineering domain and the latest solutions to properly address them.

Research Methods in Biomineralization Science

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124166555
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

Book Synopsis Research Methods in Biomineralization Science by :

Download or read book Research Methods in Biomineralization Science written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume of Methods in Enzymology continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. This volume covers research methods in biomineralization science, and includes sections on such topics as determining solution chemistry, structure and nucleation; probing structure and dynamics at surfaces; and interfaces mapping biomineral and morphology and ultrastructure. - Continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field - Covers research methods in biomineralization science - Contains sections on such topics as and includes sections on such topics as determining solution chemistry, structure and nucleation; probing structure and dynamics at surfaces; and interfaces mapping biomineral and morphology and ultrastructure

Proceedings of the 1st World Congress on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME)

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Author : The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118147715
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 1st World Congress on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) by : The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS)

Download or read book Proceedings of the 1st World Congress on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) written by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-15 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its most advanced form, Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) holistically integrates manufacturing simulation, advanced materials models and component performance analysis. This volume contains thirty-five papers presented at the 1st World Congress on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering. Modeling processing-microstructure relationships, modeling microstructure-property relationships, and the role of ICME in graduate and undergraduate education are discussed. Ideal as a primary text for engineering students, this book motivates a wider understanding of the advantages and limitations offered by the various computational (and coordinated experimental) tools of this field.

Advanced Real Time Imaging II

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Author : Jinichiro Nakano
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030061434
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

Book Synopsis Advanced Real Time Imaging II by : Jinichiro Nakano

Download or read book Advanced Real Time Imaging II written by Jinichiro Nakano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-08 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Real time” imaging techniques have assisted materials science studies especially for non-ambient environments. These techniques have never been collectively featured in a single venue. The book is an assembly of materials studies utilizing cutting edge real time imaging techniques, emphasizing the significance and impact of those techniques.

Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials

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Author : Eric J. Mittemeijer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662067234
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

Book Synopsis Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials by : Eric J. Mittemeijer

Download or read book Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials written by Eric J. Mittemeijer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overview of diffraction methods applied to the analysis of the microstructure of materials. Since crystallite size and the presence of lattice defects have a decisive influence on the properties of many engineering materials, information about this microstructure is of vital importance in developing and assessing materials for practical applications. The most powerful and usually non-destructive evaluation techniques available are X-ray and neutron diffraction. The book details, among other things, diffraction-line broadening methods for determining crystallite size and atomic-scale strain due, e.g. to dislocations, and methods for the analysis of residual (macroscale) stress. The book assumes only a basic knowledge of solid-state physics and supplies readers sufficient information to apply the methods themselves.

Powder diffraction : proceedings of the II International School on Powder Diffraction ; January 20 - 23, 2002, IACS, Kolkata, India ; (as part of 125 years of celebration)

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Author : S. P. Sen Gupta
Publisher : Allied Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9788177642629
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

Book Synopsis Powder diffraction : proceedings of the II International School on Powder Diffraction ; January 20 - 23, 2002, IACS, Kolkata, India ; (as part of 125 years of celebration) by : S. P. Sen Gupta

Download or read book Powder diffraction : proceedings of the II International School on Powder Diffraction ; January 20 - 23, 2002, IACS, Kolkata, India ; (as part of 125 years of celebration) written by S. P. Sen Gupta and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2002 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Probing Crystal Plasticity at the Nanoscales

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Author : Arief Suriadi Budiman
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981287335X
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

Book Synopsis Probing Crystal Plasticity at the Nanoscales by : Arief Suriadi Budiman

Download or read book Probing Crystal Plasticity at the Nanoscales written by Arief Suriadi Budiman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-27 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Brief highlights the search for strain gradients and geometrically necessary dislocations as a possible source of strength for two cases of deformation of materials at small scales: nanoindented single crystal copper and uniaxially compressed single crystal submicron gold pillars. When crystalline materials are mechanically deformed in small volumes, higher stresses are needed for plastic flow. This has been called the "Smaller is Stronger" phenomenon and has been widely observed. studies suggest that plasticity in one case is indeed controlled by the GNDs (strain gradient hardening), whereas in the other, plasticity is not controlled by strain gradients or sub-structure hardening, but rather by dislocation source starvation, wherein smaller volumes are stronger because fewer sources of dislocations are available (dislocation starvation hardening).

X-ray Diffraction Topography

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Author : Brian Keith Tanner
Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

Book Synopsis X-ray Diffraction Topography by : Brian Keith Tanner

Download or read book X-ray Diffraction Topography written by Brian Keith Tanner and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1976 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-Ray Diffraction Topography presents an elementary treatment of X-ray topography which is comprehensible to the non-specialist. It discusses the development of the principles and application of the subject matter. X-ray topography is the study of crystals which use x-ray diffraction. Some of the topics covered in the book are the basic dynamical x-ray diffraction theory, the Berg-Barrett method, Lang's method, double crystal methods, the contrast on x-ray topography, and the analysis of crystal defects and distortions. The crystals grown from solution are covered. The naturally occurring cr.

Size-Strain V

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Author : E. J. Mittemeijer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Size-Strain V by : E. J. Mittemeijer

Download or read book Size-Strain V written by E. J. Mittemeijer and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: