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Stereo Photo Series For Quantifying Natural Fuels Oregon White Oak California Deciduous Oak And Mixed Conifer With Shrub Types In The Western United States
Download Stereo Photo Series For Quantifying Natural Fuels Oregon White Oak California Deciduous Oak And Mixed Conifer With Shrub Types In The Western United States full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Stereo Photo Series For Quantifying Natural Fuels Oregon White Oak California Deciduous Oak And Mixed Conifer With Shrub Types In The Western United States ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels: Oregon white oak, California deciduous oak, and mixed-conifer with shrub types in the western United States by : Roger D. Ottmar
Download or read book Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels: Oregon white oak, California deciduous oak, and mixed-conifer with shrub types in the western United States written by Roger D. Ottmar and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels: Oregon white oak, California deciduous oak, and mixed-conifer with shrub types in the western United States by : Roger D. Ottmar
Download or read book Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels: Oregon white oak, California deciduous oak, and mixed-conifer with shrub types in the western United States written by Roger D. Ottmar and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels, Volume 7: Oregon White Oak, California Deciduous Oak, and Mixed-Conifer with Shrub Types in the Western United States, May 2004 by :
Download or read book Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels, Volume 7: Oregon White Oak, California Deciduous Oak, and Mixed-Conifer with Shrub Types in the Western United States, May 2004 written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels by : Roger D. Ottmar
Download or read book Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels written by Roger D. Ottmar and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels: Hardwood, pitch pine, and red spruce by : Roger D. Ottmar
Download or read book Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels: Hardwood, pitch pine, and red spruce written by Roger D. Ottmar and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels, Volume VIII: Hardwood, Pitch Pine, and Red Spruce/Balsam Fir Types in the Northeastern United States, October 2006 by :
Download or read book Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels, Volume VIII: Hardwood, Pitch Pine, and Red Spruce/Balsam Fir Types in the Northeastern United States, October 2006 written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Wildland Fires and Air Pollution by : Andrzej Bytnerowicz
Download or read book Wildland Fires and Air Pollution written by Andrzej Bytnerowicz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wildland fires are one of the most devastating and terrifying forces of nature. While their effects are mostly destructive they also help with regeneration of forests and other ecosystems. Low-intensity fires clear accumulating biomass reducing risk of catastrophic crown fires and can be used as an effective management tool. This book presents current understanding of wildland fires and air quality as well as their effects on human health, forests and other ecosystems. in the first section of the book the basics of wildland fires and resulting emissions are presented from the perspective of changing global climate, air quality impairment and effects on environmental and human health and security. in the second section, effects of wildland fires on air quality, visibility and human health in various regions of the Earth are discussed. The third section of the book deals with complex issues of the ecological impacts of fires and air pollution in forests and chaparral in North America. The fourth section discusses various management issues facing land and fire managers which are related to wildfires, use of prescribed fires, and air quality. This section also presents various modeling systems used for describing fire dangers and behavior as well as smoke and air pollution predictions applied in the risk assessment analysis. The book concludes with a series of expert recommendations for wildland fire and atmospheric research.
Book Synopsis Photo Guide for Quantitatively Assessing the Characteristics of Forest Fuels in a Jack Pine-black Spruce Chronosequence in the Northwest Territories by : Nathalie Lavoie
Download or read book Photo Guide for Quantitatively Assessing the Characteristics of Forest Fuels in a Jack Pine-black Spruce Chronosequence in the Northwest Territories written by Nathalie Lavoie and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Photoload Sampling Technique by : Robert E. Keane
Download or read book The Photoload Sampling Technique written by Robert E. Keane and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fire managers need better estimates of fuel loading so they can more accurately predict the potential fire behavior and effects of alternative fuel and ecosystem restoration treatments. This report presents a new fuel sampling method, called the photoload sampling technique, to quickly and accurately estimate loadings for six common surface fuel components (1 hr, 10 hr, 100 hr, and 1000 hr downed dead woody, shrub, and herbaceous fuels). This technique involves visually comparing fuel conditions in the field with photoload sequences to estimate fuel loadings. Photoload sequences are a series of downward-looking and close-up oblique photographs depicting a sequence of graduated fuel loadings of synthetic fuelbeds for each of the six fuel components. This report contains a set of photoload sequences that describe the range of fuel component loadings for common forest conditions in the northern Rocky Mountains of Montana, USA to estimate fuel loading in the field. A companion publication (RMRS-RP-61CD) details the methods used to create the photoload sequences and presents a comprehensive evaluation of the technique.
Download or read book General Technical Report RMRS written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels by : Roger D. Ottmar
Download or read book Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels written by Roger D. Ottmar and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Cerrado Fuels in Central Brazil by :
Download or read book Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Cerrado Fuels in Central Brazil written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Development and Evaluation of the Photoload Sampling Technique by : Laura J. Dickinson
Download or read book Development and Evaluation of the Photoload Sampling Technique written by Laura J. Dickinson and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-06-25 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wildland fire managers need better estimates of fuel loading so they can accurately predict potential fire behavior and effects of alternative fuel and ecosystem restoration treatments. This report presents the development and evaluation of a new fuel sampling method, called the photoload sampling technique, to quickly and accurately estimate loadings for six common surface fuel components using downward looking and oblique photographs depicting a sequence of graduated fuel loadings of synthetic fuelbeds. This report details the methods used to construct the photoload sequences (series of photos depicting gradually increasing loadings) for the six fuel components. A companion paper (RMRS-GTR-190) presents the set of photoload sequences developed from this study for common fuelbed conditions found in the northern Rocky Mountains of Montana, USA, along with a detailed sampling protocol that can be used with these photoload picture series to estimate fuel component loadings in the field at various levels of effort and scale. An evaluation of the photoload sampling technique was conducted where 29 participants were asked to estimate loadings for the six fuel components on five sites using the photoload technique. These visual estimates were compared with actual measured loadings to obtain estimates of accuracy and precision. We found that photoload estimates consistently underestimated fuel loadings (average bias 0.182 kg m-2 or 0.8 tons acre-1) but the error of the estimate (0.018 kg m-2 or 0.08 tons acre-1) was within 10 to 50 percent of the mean depending on fuel component. We also found that accuracy and precision of the photoload estimates increased with increasing field experience and also with increasing fuel loadings.
Book Synopsis Wildlife Habitats in Managed Forests by : Jack Ward Thomas
Download or read book Wildlife Habitats in Managed Forests written by Jack Ward Thomas and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: That is what this book is about. It is a framework for planning, in which habitat is the key to managing wildlife and making forest managers accountable for their actions. This book is based on the collective knowledge of one group of resource professionals and their understanding about how wildlife relate to forest habitats. And it provides a longoverdue system for considering the impacts of changes in forest structure on all resident wildlife.
Book Synopsis Terrestrial Vegetation of California, 3rd Edition by : Michael Barbour
Download or read book Terrestrial Vegetation of California, 3rd Edition written by Michael Barbour and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2007-07-17 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This completely new edition of Terrestrial Vegetation of California clearly documents the extraordinary complexity and richness of the plant communities and of the state and the forces that shape them. This volume is a storehouse of information of value to anyone concerned with meeting the challenge of understanding, managing or conserving these unique plant communities under the growing threats of climate change, biological invasions and development."—Harold Mooney, Professor of Environmental Biology, Stanford University "The plants of California are under threat like never before. Traditional pressures of development and invasive species have been joined by a newly-recognized threat: human-caused climate change. It is essential that we thoroughly understand current plant community dynamics in order to have a hope of conserving them. This book represents an important, well-timed advance in knowledge of the vegetation of this diverse state and is an essential resource for professionals, students, and the general public alike."—Brent Mishler, Director of the University & Jepson Herbaria and Professor of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley
Download or read book Wildland Fire in Ecosystems written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis First Order Fire Effects Model by : Elizabeth D. Reinhardt
Download or read book First Order Fire Effects Model written by Elizabeth D. Reinhardt and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A First Order Fire Effects Model (FOFEM) was developed to predict the direct consequences of prescribed fire and wildfire. FOFEM computes duff and woody fuel consumption, smoke production, and fire-caused tree mortality for most forest and rangeland types in the United States. The model is available as a computer program for PC or Data General computer.
