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Steam Reforming Of Oxygenated Hydrocarbons For Hydrogen Production
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Book Synopsis Steam Reforming of Oxygenated Hydrocarbons for Hydrogen Production by : Mohammad Azizan
Download or read book Steam Reforming of Oxygenated Hydrocarbons for Hydrogen Production written by Mohammad Azizan and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Steam Reforming of Oxygenated Hydrocarbons for Hydrogen Production Over Metal Catalysts by : Sushil Adhikari
Download or read book Steam Reforming of Oxygenated Hydrocarbons for Hydrogen Production Over Metal Catalysts written by Sushil Adhikari and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the increase in production of biodiesel, a glut of glycerol has resulted in the world market. Glycerol, once a valuable chemical, has become a recalcitrant byproduct. It is also a potential renewable feedstock for hydrogen production. This study is focused on hydrogen production from glycerol steam reforming. During the initial stage, effect of process variables, such as system pressure (1-5 atm), temperature (327-727 °C) were calculated by the method of Gibbs free energy minimization. The study revealed that the best conditions for producing hydrogen is at temperature> 627 °C, atmospheric pressure, and water/glycerol molar ratio (WGMR) 9:1. As a part of catalysts screening, 14 catalysts were prepared on monoliths and tested for their activity. Effects of those catalysts on hydrogen selectivity and glycerol conversion in temperatures ranging from 600-900 °C were discussed. Ni/Al2O3 and Rh/CeO2/Al2O3 were found to be the best performing catalysts based on hydrogen selectivity and glycerol conversion under the conditions investigated in this study. Also, the effect of WGMR, metal loading, and feed flow rate (FFR) were analyzed for the two best performing catalysts. Subsequently, effect of CeO2, MgO, and TiO2 supported Ni catalysts on hydrogen production from glycerol was studied. Effects of reaction temperature, FFR, and WGMR on hydrogen selectivity and glycerol conversion were also analyzed. Ni/CeO2 was found to be the best performing catalyst when compared to Ni/MgO and Ni/TiO2 under the experimental conditions investigated. The activation energy of glycerol reforming reaction was found to be 103 kJ/mol, and the reaction order with respect to glycerol was 0.23 over Ni/CeO2 catalysts based on the power law.
Book Synopsis STEAM REFORMING OF OXYGENATED HYDROCARBONS FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION OVER METAL CATALYSTS. by :
Download or read book STEAM REFORMING OF OXYGENATED HYDROCARBONS FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION OVER METAL CATALYSTS. written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the increase in production of biodiesel, a glut of glycerol has resulted in the world market. Glycerol, once a valuable chemical, has become a recalcitrant byproduct. It is also a potential renewable feedstock for hydrogen production. This study is focused on hydrogen production from glycerol steam reforming. During the initial stage, effect of process variables, such as system pressure (1-5 atm), temperature (327 727 oC), and water/glycerol molar ratio of (1:1-9:1) on hydrogen yield was investigated using a thermodynamic analysis. The equilibrium concentrations of different compounds were calculated by the method of Gibbs free energy minimization. The study revealed that the best conditions for producing hydrogen is at temperature> 627 oC, atmospheric pressure, and water/glycerol molar ratio (WGMR) 9:1. As a part of catalysts screening, 14 catalysts were prepared on monoliths and tested for their activity. Effects of those catalysts on hydrogen selectivity and glycerol conversion in temperatures ranging from 600-900 oC were discussed. Ni/Al2O3 and Rh/CeO2/Al2O3 were found to be the best performing catalysts based on hydrogen selectivity and glycerol conversion under the conditions investigated in this study. Also, the effect of WGMR, metal loading, and feed flow rate (FFR) were analyzed for the two best performing catalysts. Subsequently, effect of CeO2, MgO, and TiO2 supported Ni catalysts on hydrogen production from glycerol was studied. Effects of reaction temperature, FFR, and WGMR on hydrogen selectivity and glycerol conversion were also analyzed. Ni/CeO2 was found to be the best performing catalyst when compared to Ni/MgO and Ni/TiO2 under the experimental conditions investigated. The activation energy of glycerol reforming reaction was found to be 103 kJ/mol, and the reaction order with respect to glycerol was 0.23 over Ni.
Book Synopsis Hydrogen Production by Aqueous-phase Reforming of Oxygenated Hydrocarbons Over Supported Metal Catalysts by : Rupali R. Davda
Download or read book Hydrogen Production by Aqueous-phase Reforming of Oxygenated Hydrocarbons Over Supported Metal Catalysts written by Rupali R. Davda and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hydrogen Production by Aqueous Phase Reforming of Light Oxygenated Hydrocarbons by : John W. Shabaker
Download or read book Hydrogen Production by Aqueous Phase Reforming of Light Oxygenated Hydrocarbons written by John W. Shabaker and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Basic Principles in Applied Catalysis by : Manfred Baerns
Download or read book Basic Principles in Applied Catalysis written by Manfred Baerns and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a team of internationally recognized experts, this book addresses the most important types of catalytic reactions and catalysts as used in industrial practice. Both applied aspects and the essential scientific principles are described. The main topics can be summarized as follows: heterogeneous, homogeneous and biocatalysis, catalyst preparation and characterization, catalytic reaction engineering and kinetics, catalyst deactivation and industrial perspective.
Book Synopsis Hydrogen Generation from Ethanol using Plasma Reforming Technology by : JianHua Yan
Download or read book Hydrogen Generation from Ethanol using Plasma Reforming Technology written by JianHua Yan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of hydrogen production from renewable resources such as ethanol using plasma or plasma-catalytic technologies. Further, it presents a balanced and comprehensive treatment of the core principles, novel plasma reactors and diagnostics, as well as state-of-the-art plasma energy applications. It brings together technological advances and research on plasma generators and their application in hydrogen production, including plasma-assisted alcohol reforming technology, plasma-catalytic alcohol reforming technology, the alcohol reforming mechanism, models of alcohol reforming for hydrogen production, the energy balance of hydrogen production from ethanol, and a comparison of alcohol reforming assisted by different plasma treatment systems. As such, it offers a valuable reference guide for scientists, engineers and graduate students in the fields of energy and environment, plasma physics and chemistry.
Book Synopsis Hydrogen Production Technologies by : Mehmet Sankir
Download or read book Hydrogen Production Technologies written by Mehmet Sankir and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive practical review of the new technologies used to obtain hydrogen more efficiently via catalytic, electrochemical, bio- and photohydrogen production. Hydrogen has been gaining more attention in both transportation and stationary power applications. Fuel cell-powered cars are on the roads and the automotive industry is demanding feasible and efficient technologies to produce hydrogen. The principles and methods described herein lead to reasonable mitigation of the great majority of problems associated with hydrogen production technologies. The chapters in this book are written by distinguished authors who have extensive experience in their fields, and readers will have a chance to compare the fundamental production techniques and learn about the pros and cons of these technologies. The book is organized into three parts. Part I shows the catalytic and electrochemical principles involved in hydrogen production technologies. Part II addresses hydrogen production from electrochemically active bacteria (EAB) by decomposing organic compound into hydrogen in microbial electrolysis cells (MECs). The final part of the book is concerned with photohydrogen generation. Recent developments in the area of semiconductor-based nanomaterials, specifically semiconductor oxides, nitrides and metal free semiconductor-based nanomaterials for photocatalytic hydrogen production are extensively discussed.
Book Synopsis Hydrogen Production from Steam Reforming of Light Hydrocarbons in an Autothermic System by : Liyan Ma
Download or read book Hydrogen Production from Steam Reforming of Light Hydrocarbons in an Autothermic System written by Liyan Ma and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hydrogen and Syngas Production and Purification Technologies by : Ke Liu
Download or read book Hydrogen and Syngas Production and Purification Technologies written by Ke Liu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-07 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the timely topic of fuel cells and hydrogen-based energy from its fundamentals to practical applications Serves as a resource for practicing researchers and as a text in graduate-level programs Tackles crucial aspects in light of the new directions in the energy industry, in particular how to integrate fuel processing into contemporary systems like nuclear and gas power plants Includes homework-style problems
Book Synopsis Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution by : Adolfo Iulianelli
Download or read book Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution written by Adolfo Iulianelli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-07-16 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution reviews recent developments in this key component of the emerging "hydrogen economy," an energy infrastructure based on hydrogen. Since hydrogen can be produced without using fossil fuels, a move to such an economy has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve energy security. However, such a move also requires the advanced production, storage and usage techniques discussed in this book. Part one introduces the fundamentals of hydrogen production, storage, and distribution, including an overview of the development of the necessary infrastructure, an analysis of the potential environmental benefits, and a review of some important hydrogen production technologies in conventional, bio-based, and nuclear power plants. Part two focuses on hydrogen production from renewable resources, and includes chapters outlining the production of hydrogen through water electrolysis, photocatalysis, and bioengineered algae. Finally, part three covers hydrogen production using inorganic membrane reactors, the storage of hydrogen, fuel cell technology, and the potential of hydrogen as a fuel for transportation. Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution provides a detailed overview of the components and challenges of a hydrogen economy. This book is an invaluable resource for research and development professionals in the energy industry, as well as academics with an interest in this important subject. Reviews developments and research in this dynamic area Discusses the challenges of creating an infrastructure to store and distribute hydrogen Reviews the production of hydrogen using electrolysis and photo-catalytic methods
Book Synopsis Sustainable Strategies for the Upgrading of Natural Gas: Fundamentals, Challenges, and Opportunities by : E.G. Derouane
Download or read book Sustainable Strategies for the Upgrading of Natural Gas: Fundamentals, Challenges, and Opportunities written by E.G. Derouane and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-06-01 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy and feedstock materials for the chemical industry are in increasing demand and, with constraints related to the availability and use of oil, the energy and chemical industry is undergoing considerable changes. In recent years, major restructuring has occurred in the oil, petrochemical, and chemical industry, with increasing attention devoted to the use of natural gas, methane in particular, as a chemical feedstock rather than just as a fuel. The conversion of remote natural gas into liquid fuels or other transportable chemicals is a challenge to industrial catalysis. Few processes exist so far with the major ones involving the conversion of natural gas to synthesis gas by steam reforming, CO2 reforming, or partial oxidation, followed by the syntheses of methanol, hydrocarbons (Fischer-Tropsch synthesis), or ammonia. In this book, a comprehensive overview of the field of processing natural gas is given, through a series of chapters written by leading scientists and engineers in the field. New developments are discussed and current work relevant to the area is shown by a series of recent works by researchers working in this and related fields.
Book Synopsis Advances In Hydrogen Generation Technologies by : Murat Eyvaz
Download or read book Advances In Hydrogen Generation Technologies written by Murat Eyvaz and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-08-22 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among energy sources, hydrogen gas is clean and renewable and has the potential to solve the growing energy crisis in today's society because of its high-energy density and noncarbon fuel properties. It is also used for many potential applications in nonpolluting vehicles, fuel cells, home heating systems, and aircraft. In addition, using hydrogen as an energy carrier is a long-term option to reduce carbon dioxide emissions worldwide by obtaining high-value hydrocarbons through the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide. This book presents the recent progresses and developments in water-splitting processes as well as other hydrogen generation technologies with challenges and future perspectives from the point of energy sustainability.
Book Synopsis Fuel Cells: Technologies for Fuel Processing by : Dushyant Shekhawat
Download or read book Fuel Cells: Technologies for Fuel Processing written by Dushyant Shekhawat and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-03-18 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuel Cells: Technologies for Fuel Processing provides an overview of the most important aspects of fuel reforming to the generally interested reader, researcher, technologist, teacher, student, or engineer. The topics covered include all aspects of fuel reforming: fundamental chemistry, different modes of reforming, catalysts, catalyst deactivation, fuel desulfurization, reaction engineering, novel reforming concepts, thermodynamics, heat and mass transfer issues, system design, and recent research and development. While no attempt is made to describe the fuel cell itself, there is sufficient description of the fuel cell to show how it affects the fuel reformer. By focusing on the fundamentals, this book aims to be a source of information now and in the future. By avoiding time-sensitive information/analysis (e.g., economics) it serves as a single source of information for scientists and engineers in fuel processing technology. The material is presented in such a way that this book will serve as a reference for graduate level courses, fuel cell developers, and fuel cell researchers. Chapters written by experts in each area Extensive bibliography supporting each chapter Detailed index Up-to-date diagrams and full colour illustrations
Book Synopsis Hydrogen Production, Separation and Purification for Energy by : Angelo Basile
Download or read book Hydrogen Production, Separation and Purification for Energy written by Angelo Basile and published by IET. This book was released on 2017-02-24 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogen is one of the most promising next-generation fuels. It has the highest energy content per unit weight of any known fuel and in comparison to the other known natural gases it is environmentally safe - in fact, its combustion results only in water vapour and energy. This book provides an overview of worldwide research in the use of hydrogen in energy development, its most innovative methods of production and the various steps necessary for the optimization of this product.
Book Synopsis Method And Apparatus For Converting Hydrocarbon Fuel Into Hydrogen Gas And Carbon Dioxide by :
Download or read book Method And Apparatus For Converting Hydrocarbon Fuel Into Hydrogen Gas And Carbon Dioxide written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A hydrocarbon fuel reforming method is disclosed suitable for producing synthesis hydrogen gas from reactions with hydrocarbons fuels, oxygen, and steam. A first mixture of an oxygen-containing gas and a first fuel is directed into a first tube 108 to produce a first reaction reformate. A second mixture of steam and a second fuel is directed into a second tube 116 annularly disposed about the first tube 108 to produce a second reaction reformate. The first and second reaction reformates are then directed into a reforming zone 144 and subject to a catalytic reforming reaction. In another aspect of the method, a first fuel is combusted with an oxygen-containing gas in a first zone 108 to produce a reformate stream, while a second fuel under steam reforming in a second zone 116. Heat energy from the first zone 108 is transferred to the second zone 116.
Book Synopsis Renewable Hydrogen Production by : Ibrahim Dincer
Download or read book Renewable Hydrogen Production written by Ibrahim Dincer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-11-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renewable Hydrogen Production provides a comprehensive analysis of renewable energy-based hydrogen production. Through simulation analysis and experimental investigations, the book provides fundamentals, compares existing hydrogen production applications, discusses novel technologies, and offers insights into the future directions of this rapidly evolving industry. This all-in-one resource on how to produce clean hydrogen production to enhance energy efficiency and support sustainable development will appeal to a wide variety of industries and professionals. Addresses the production of clean hydrogen from the major sources of renewable energy, including wind, solar, geothermal, hydro, biomass and marine energy Presents information from simulations and experimental analyses Offers insights into the future of renewable hydrogen production