Status of Accelerator Driven Systems Research and Technology Development

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Publisher : IAEA Tecdoc
ISBN 13 : 9789201053152
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (531 download)

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Book Synopsis Status of Accelerator Driven Systems Research and Technology Development by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Status of Accelerator Driven Systems Research and Technology Development written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA Tecdoc. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the greatest challenges for nuclear energy is how to properly manage the highly radioactive waste generated during irradiation in nuclear reactors. Accelerator Driven Systems (ADSs) may offer new prospects and advantages for the transmutation of such high level nuclear waste. ADS or accelerator driven transmutation of waste (ATW) consists of a high power proton accelerator, a heavy metal spallation target that produces neutrons when bombarded by the high power beam, and a sub-critical core that is neutronically coupled to the spallation target. This publication provides a comprehensive state of the art of the ADS technology by representing the different ADS concepts proposed worldwide in the last 15 years, as well as the related R&D activities and demonstration initiatives carried out at national international level.

Status of Accelerator Driven Systems Research and Technology Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Status of Accelerator Driven Systems Research and Technology Development by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Status of Accelerator Driven Systems Research and Technology Development written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The objective of this status report is threefold. Firstly, it aims to review the state of the art of this technology by presenting the different ADS concepts proposed worldwide since 2000, as well as the related R & D activities and demonstration initiatives carried out at national and international levels. Secondly, it contributes to establishing an international roadmap up to the full deployment of ADS, in the context of advanced nuclear fuel cycles. Thirdly, it helps to identify and possibly to stimulate important directions of national and international efforts in this area. The IAEA would like to express its appreciation to D. De Bruyn, who chaired this study. The IAEA is grateful to all those who helped in the preparation of this report, which benefited from contributions from Belarus, Belgium, China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Netherlands, the Russian Federation, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States of America. The IAEA officer responsible for this publication was S. Monti of the Division of Nuclear Power."--Foreword.

Status of Fast Reactor Research and Technology Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781523130191
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Status of Fast Reactor Research and Technology Development by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Status of Fast Reactor Research and Technology Development written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Based on a recommendation from the Technical Working Group on Fast Reactors, this publication is a regular update of previous publications on fast reactor technology. The publication provides comprehensive and detailed information on the technology of fast neutron reactors. The focus is on practical issues that are useful to engineers, scientists, managers, university students and professors. The main issues of discussion are experience in design, construction, operation and decommissioning, various areas of research and development, engineering, safety and national strategies, and public acceptance of fast reactors. In the summary the reader will find national strategies, international initiatives on innovative (i.e. Generation IV) systems and an assessment of public acceptance as related to fast reactors."--Résumé de l'éditeur.

Technology and Components of Accelerator-driven Systems Workshop Proceedings, Karlsruhe, Germany, 15-17 March 2010

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789264117273
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology and Components of Accelerator-driven Systems Workshop Proceedings, Karlsruhe, Germany, 15-17 March 2010 by : OECD

Download or read book Technology and Components of Accelerator-driven Systems Workshop Proceedings, Karlsruhe, Germany, 15-17 March 2010 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-07-11 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The accelerator-driven system (ADS) is a potential transmutation system option as part of partitioning and transmutation strategies for radioactive waste in advanced nuclear fuel cycles. These proceedings contain all the technical papers presented at a workshop.

Radiation Safety of Accelerator Based Radioisotope Production Facilities

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Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN 13 : 9201057229
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Safety of Accelerator Based Radioisotope Production Facilities by : IAEA

Download or read book Radiation Safety of Accelerator Based Radioisotope Production Facilities written by IAEA and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radioisotopes are used worldwide in a range of medical, industrial, research and academic applications. A large proportion of these radioisotopes are produced in particle accelerators, and the number of institutions that operate linear accelerators or cyclotrons and manufacture and distribute radiopharmaceuticals, for example, is significant and increasing. The production of radioisotopes using particle accelerators poses significant radiation hazards to workers, members of the public, and the environment when accelerators are operated without adequate radiation safety measures. This Safety Guide provides practical guidance for implementing radiation protection and safety measures in such facilities involved in the production and use of radioisotopes.

Utilisation and Reliability of High Power Proton Accelerators

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Utilisation and Reliability of High Power Proton Accelerators by :

Download or read book Utilisation and Reliability of High Power Proton Accelerators written by and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication contains the technical papers presented at a NEA workshop, held in the Republic of Korea in May 2004, to consider research into the use of accelerator-driven systems (ADS) in radioactive waste management, as well as summaries of the working group discussions. Topics discussed include: accelerator reliability; target, window and coolant technology; sub-critical system design and ADS simulations; safety and control of ADS; ADS experiments and test facilities.

Molten Salt Reactors and Thorium Energy

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323993567
Total Pages : 1068 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Molten Salt Reactors and Thorium Energy by : Thomas James Dolan

Download or read book Molten Salt Reactors and Thorium Energy written by Thomas James Dolan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-25 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molten Salt Reactors and Thorium Energy, Second Edition is a fully updated comprehensive reference on the latest advances in MSR research and technology. Building on the successful first edition, Tom Dolan and the team of experts have fully updated the content to reflect the impressive advances from the last 5 years, ensuring this book continues to be the go-to reference on the topic. This new edition covers progress made in MSR design, details innovative experiments, and includes molten salt data, corrosion studies and deployment plans. The successful case studies section of the first edition have been removed, expanded, and fully updated, and are now published in a companion title called Global Case Studies on Molten Salt Reactors. Readers will gain a deep understanding of the advantages and challenges of MSR development and thorium fuel use, as well as step-by-step guidance on the latest in MSR reactor design. Each chapter provides a clear introduction, covers technical issues and includes examples and conclusions, while promoting the sustainability benefits throughout. A fully updated comprehensive handbook on Molten Salt Reactors and Thorium Energy, written by a team of global experts Covers MSR applications, technical issues, reactor types and reactor designs Includes 3 brand new chapters which reflect the latest advances in research and technology since the first edition published Presents case studies on molten salt reactors which aid in the transition to net zero by providing abundant clean, safe energy to complement wind and solar powe

Low Energy Particle Accelerator-Based Technologies and Their Applications

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000599353
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Energy Particle Accelerator-Based Technologies and Their Applications by : Vlado Valković

Download or read book Low Energy Particle Accelerator-Based Technologies and Their Applications written by Vlado Valković and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-06-22 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low Energy Particle Accelerator-Based Technologies and Their Applications describes types of low energy accelerators, presents some of the main manufacturers, illustrates some of the accelerator laboratories around the globe and shows examples of successful transfers of accelerators to needed laboratories. Key Features: Presents new trends and the state of the art in a field that's growing Provides an overview of numerous applications of such accelerators in medicine, industry, earth sciences, nuclear non-proliferation and oil Fills a gap, with the author drawing on his own experiences with transporting such relatively large machines from one lab to the other that require a tremendous amount of planning, technical and engineering efforts This is an essential reference for advanced students as well as for physicists, engineers and practitioners in accelerator science. About the Author Dr. Vladivoj (Vlado) Valković, a retired professor of physics, is a fellow of the American Physical Society and Institute of Physics (London). He has authored 22 books (from Trace Elements, Taylor & Francis, 1975, to Radioactivity in the Environment, Elsevier, 1st Edition 2001, 2nd Edition 2019), and more than 400 scientific and technical papers in the research areas of nuclear physics, applications of nuclear techniques to trace element analysis in biology, medicine and environmental research. He has lifelong experience in the study of nuclear reactions induced by 14 MeV neutrons. This research has been done through coordination and works on many national and international projects, including US-Croatia bilateral, NATO, IAEA, EU-FP5, FP6 and FP7 projects. Cover photo credit: 3SDH 1 MV Pelletron system with RF source and analysis endstation designed with the intended purpose of aiding in fusion research. It is capable of Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) techniques such as RBS, ERD, PIXE and NRA. Further detectors could be added to the endstation to allow for other techniques. Installed in Japan in 2014. Courtesy of National Electrostatics Corp.

Nuclear Wastes

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309052262
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Wastes by : National Research Council

Download or read book Nuclear Wastes written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-02-23 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disposal of radioactive waste from nuclear weapons production and power generation has caused public outcry and political consternation. Nuclear Wastes presents a critical review of some waste management and disposal alternatives to the current national policy of direct disposal of light water reactor spent fuel. The book offers clearcut conclusions for what the nation should do today and what solutions should be explored for tomorrow. The committee examines the currently used "once-through" fuel cycle versus different alternatives of separations and transmutation technology systems, by which hazardous radionuclides are converted to nuclides that are either stable or radioactive with short half-lives. The volume provides detailed findings and conclusions about the status and feasibility of plutonium extraction and more advanced separations technologies, as well as three principal transmutation concepts for commercial reactor spent fuel. The book discusses nuclear proliferation; the U.S. nuclear regulatory structure; issues of health, safety and transportation; the proposed sale of electrical energy as a means of paying for the transmutation system; and other key issues.

Spent Nuclear Fuel and Accelerator-Driven Subcritical Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811075034
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Spent Nuclear Fuel and Accelerator-Driven Subcritical Systems by : Vinod Kumar Verma

Download or read book Spent Nuclear Fuel and Accelerator-Driven Subcritical Systems written by Vinod Kumar Verma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive overview of the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuels, and discusses the applications of radiation, particularly spallation neutrons and gamma rays. The unspent nuclear fuel of a reactor amounts to roughly 95 per cent of the loaded fuel. It contains both fertile and fissile fuels, minor and higher actinides and radioactive fission products. In 2015, out of approximately 4 million metric tons of spent fuel, only 90,000 metric tons was reprocessed worldwide; the rest was either sent to repositories, kept for cooling down, or put on a waiting list for future reprocessing. With regard to the direct reutilization of spent nuclear fuel, the new technique of ‘Energy Amplifiers’ has attracted considerable attention among the nuclear energy community. Presenting extensive information on this technique, the book is divided into eight major sections: (i) spent nuclear fuel and alternative transmutation methods, (ii) general concept of accelerator-driven subcritical systems (ADSS), (iii) spallation neutron sources and the possibility of incineration, (iv) requirements for nuclear data, (v) transmutation of spent nuclear fuel and extension of the fuel cycle, (vi) spallation neutron production facilities, (vii) major experimental facilities for ADSS, and (viii) software tools for the design and modelling of ADSS. The book is ideally suited as a textbook for graduate students as well as a reference guide for researchers and practitioners.

Innovation in Nuclear Energy Technology

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation in Nuclear Energy Technology by :

Download or read book Innovation in Nuclear Energy Technology written by and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation has been a driving force in the successful deployment of nuclear energy and remains essential today for its sustainable future. This report provides an overview of the state of the art in nuclear innovation systems, including their driving forces, main actors, institutional and legal frameworks, and infrastructure for knowledge and programme management. It also offers policy recommendations based on country reports and case studies supplied by participating member countries.

Reactor Fuels, Materials and Systems under Extreme Environments

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889747662
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactor Fuels, Materials and Systems under Extreme Environments by : Wenzhong Zhou

Download or read book Reactor Fuels, Materials and Systems under Extreme Environments written by Wenzhong Zhou and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-25 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alternative Radionuclide Production with a Cyclotron

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Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN 13 : 9201032218
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Radionuclide Production with a Cyclotron by : IAEA

Download or read book Alternative Radionuclide Production with a Cyclotron written by IAEA and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cyclotrons are currently used for the preparation of a wide variety of radionuclides that have applications in single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET). Consequently, there is high demand from IAEA Member States for support in the area of radiopharmaceutical production using cyclotron produced radioisotopes. This publication describes the potential radionuclide production routes using cyclotrons in different energy ranges and provides methods for the development of targets and provides details of the chemistry for the separation of radionuclides from target materials. The readership of this publication includes scientists, operators interested in putting this technology into practice, technologists already working with cyclotrons who wish to enhance the utility of existing machines, and managers in the process of setting up radionuclide facilities in their countries. Students working towards higher level degrees in related fields may also benefit from this publication.

Elementary-Particle Physics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309174163
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary-Particle Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Elementary-Particle Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-04-01 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of the Physics in a New Era series of assessments of the various branches of the field, Elementary-Particle Physics reviews progress in the field over the past 10 years and recommends actions needed to address the key questions that remain unanswered. It explains in simple terms the present picture of how matter is constructed. As physicists have probed ever deeper into the structure of matter, they have begun to explore one of the most fundamental questions that one can ask about the universe: What gives matter its mass? A new international accelerator to be built at the European laboratory CERN will begin to explore some of the mechanisms proposed to give matter its heft. The committee recommends full U.S. participation in this project as well as various other experiments and studies to be carried out now and in the longer term.

Nuclear Power

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309043956
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Power by : National Research Council

Download or read book Nuclear Power written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The construction of nuclear power plants in the United States is stopping, as regulators, reactor manufacturers, and operators sort out a host of technical and institutional problems. This volume summarizes the status of nuclear power, analyzes the obstacles to resumption of construction of nuclear plants, and describes and evaluates the technological alternatives for safer, more economical reactors. Topics covered include: Institutional issues-including regulatory practices at the federal and state levels, the growing trends toward greater competition in the generation of electricity, and nuclear and nonnuclear generation options. Critical evaluation of advanced reactors-covering attributes such as cost, construction time, safety, development status, and fuel cycles. Finally, three alternative federal research and development programs are presented.

Cyclotron Based Production of Technetium-99m

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201029164
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (291 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyclotron Based Production of Technetium-99m by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Cyclotron Based Production of Technetium-99m written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents a comprehensive overview of the technologies involved in the production of cyclotron based 99mTc. These would include techniques relevant to preparation of targets, irradiation of targets under high beam currents, target processing, target recovery and quality control of the final product. The publication provides broad information, well supported with references, on improved production routes and improved separation and purification of cyclotron based 99mTc. These approaches achieve high specific activity and chemical purity of 99mTc suitable for labelling molecules of medical interest and also enable spare capacity to be available at medical cyclotron centres. The readership of this publication is scientists interested in translating this technology to practice, technologists already working with cyclotrons wanting to enhance the utility of the existing machines and managers who are in the process of setting up facilities in their countries. Students working towards higher level degrees in related fields may also benefit from this publication.

Disposal of Radioactive Waste

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Publisher : Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Disposal of Radioactive Waste by : OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. Performance Assessment Advisory Group

Download or read book Disposal of Radioactive Waste written by OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. Performance Assessment Advisory Group and published by Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre. This book was released on 1991 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: