Statistical Physics for Cosmic Structures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540269991
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Physics for Cosmic Structures by : Andrea Gabrielli

Download or read book Statistical Physics for Cosmic Structures written by Andrea Gabrielli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-23 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has its roots in a series of collaborations in the last decade at the interface between statistical physics and cosmology. The speci?c problem which initiated this research was the study of the clustering properties of galaxies as revealed by large redshift surveys, a context in which concepts of modern statistical physics (e. g. scale-invariance, fractality. . ) ?nd ready application. In recent years we have considerably broadened the range of problems in cosmology which we have addressed, treating in particular more theoretical issues about the statistical properties of standard cosmological models. What is common to all this research, however, is that it is informed by a perspective and methodology which is that of statistical physics. We can say that, beyond its speci?c scienti?c content, this book has an underlying thesis: such interdisciplinary research is an exciting playground for statistical physics, and one which can bring new and useful insights into cosmology. The book does not represent a ?nal point, but in our view, a marker in the development of this kind of research, which we believe can go very much further in the future. Indeed as we complete this book, new developments - which unfortunately we have not been able to include here - have been made on some of the themes described here. Our focus in this book is on the problem of structure in cosmology.

Formation of Structure in the Universe

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521586320
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Formation of Structure in the Universe by : Avishai Dekel

Download or read book Formation of Structure in the Universe written by Avishai Dekel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-04-15 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This advanced textbook provides an up-to-date and comprehensive introduction to the very active field of structure formation in cosmology. It is written by eleven world-leading authorities. Written in a clear and pedagogical style appropriate for graduate students in astronomy and physics, this textbook introduces the reader to a wide range of exciting topics in contemporary cosmology: from recent advances in redshift surveys, to the latest models in gravitational lensing and cosmological simulations. The authors are all world-renowned experts both for their research and teaching skills. In the fast-moving field of structure formation, this book provides advanced undergraduate and graduate students with a welcome textbook which unites the latest theory and observations.

Advances in Solid State Physics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540399704
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Solid State Physics by : Bernhard Kramer

Download or read book Advances in Solid State Physics written by Bernhard Kramer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-07-14 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Volume 44 of Advances in Solid State Physics contains the written versions of most of the invited lectures of the Spring Meeting of the Condensed Matter Physics section of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft held from March 8 to 12, 2004 in Regensburg, Germany. Many of the topical talks given at the numerous and very lively symposia are also included. They have covered extremely interesting and timely subjects. Thus the book truly reflects the status of the field of solid state physics in 2004, and indicates its importance, not only in Germany but also internationally.

Structure Formation in the Universe

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401005400
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure Formation in the Universe by : Robert G. Crittenden

Download or read book Structure Formation in the Universe written by Robert G. Crittenden and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a series of lectures given at the NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) "Structure Formation in the Universe", held at the Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge in August, 1999. The ASI was held at a critical juncture in the development of physical cosmology, when a flood of new data concerning the large scale structure of the Universe was just be coming available. There was an air of excitement and anticipation: would the standard theories fit the data, or would new ideas and models be re quired? Cosmology has long been a field of common interest between East and West, with many seminal contributions made by scientists working in the former Soviet Union and Eastern bloc. A major aim of the ASI was to bring together scientists from across the world to discuss exciting recent developments and strengthen links. However, a few months before the meeting it appeared that it might have to be cancelled. The war in the former Yugoslavia escalated and NATO began a protracted bombing cam paign against targets in Kosovo and Serbia. Many scientists felt uneasy about participating in a NATO-funded meeting in this situation. After a great deal of discussion, it was agreed that the developing East West conflict only heightened the need for further communication and that the school should go ahead as planned, but with a special session devoted to discussion of the legitimacy of NATO's actions.

Statistical Geometry and Applications to Microphysics and Cosmology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401152306
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Geometry and Applications to Microphysics and Cosmology by : S. Roy

Download or read book Statistical Geometry and Applications to Microphysics and Cosmology written by S. Roy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent results from high-energy scattering and theoretical developments of string theory require a change in our understanding of the basic structure of space-time. This book is about the advancement of ideas on the stochastic nature of space-time from the 1930s onward. In particular, the author promotes the concept of space as a set of hazy lumps, first introduced by Karl Menger, and constructs a novel framework for statistical behaviour at the microlevel. The various chapters address topics such as space-time fluctuation and random potential, non-local fields, and the origin of stochasticity. Implications in astro-particle physics and cosmology are also explored. Audience: This volume will be of interest to physicists, chemists and mathematicians involved in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology.

Statistics of the Galaxy Distribution

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Publisher : Chapman and Hall/CRC
ISBN 13 : 9781584880844
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics of the Galaxy Distribution by : Vicent J. Martinez

Download or read book Statistics of the Galaxy Distribution written by Vicent J. Martinez and published by Chapman and Hall/CRC. This book was released on 2001-12-20 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade, statisticians have developed new statistical tools in the field of spatial point processes. At the same time, observational efforts have yielded a huge amount of new cosmological data to analyze. Although the main tools in astronomy for comparing theoretical results with observation are statistical, in recent years, cosmologists have not been generally aware of the developments in statistics and vice versa. Statistics of the Galaxy Distribution describes both the available observational data on the distribution of galaxies and the applications of spatial statistics in cosmology. It gives a detailed derivation of the statistical methods used to study the galaxy distribution and the cosmological physics needed to formulate the statistical models. Because the prevalent approach in cosmological statistics has been frequentist, the authors focus on the most widely used of these methods, but they also explore Bayesian techniques that have become popular in large-scale structure studies. Describing the most popular methods, their latest applications, and the necessary mathematical and astrophysical background, this groundbreaking book presents the state of the art in the statistical description of the large-scale structure of the Universe. Cosmology's well-defined and growing data sets represent an important challenge for the statistical analysis, and therefore for the statistics community. Statistics of the Galaxy Distribution presents a unique opportunity for researchers in both fields to strengthen the connection between them and, using a common language, explore the statistical description of the universe.

String Theory

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Publisher : Rob Botwright
ISBN 13 : 1839387092
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis String Theory by : Rob Botwright

Download or read book String Theory written by Rob Botwright and published by Rob Botwright. This book was released on 101-01-01 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 🌌 Unveil the Mysteries of the Cosmos with Our Book Bundle! 📚 Are you ready to embark on an epic journey through the realms of theoretical physics? Dive into the captivating world of 🌟 String Theory, 🕳️ Black Holes, 🌌 Holographic Universes, and 🧮 Mathematical Physics with our exclusive book bundle! 📘 Book 1: String Theory Demystified 🧬 Discover the secrets of the universe with "String Theory Demystified: A Beginner's Guide to Understanding the Basics." 🪀 Unravel the mysteries of quantum mechanics and delve into the elegant framework of string theory. From hidden dimensions to vibrating strings, this book will take you on an exhilarating voyage through the fabric of spacetime. 📕 Book 2: Exploring Black Holes 🌀 Embark on a cosmic odyssey with "Exploring Black Holes: Journey into the Depths of Spacetime." 🌠 Journey to the heart of these enigmatic cosmic phenomena and uncover the secrets of their formation, gravitational pull, and event horizons. 🌌 Prepare to be awestruck by the wonders of the universe! 📗 Book 3: The Holographic Universe Unveiled 🌈 Unlock the mysteries of reality with "The Holographic Universe Unveiled: Bridging Quantum Theory and Reality." 🌟 Explore the revolutionary concept of holography and its profound implications for our understanding of the cosmos. From quantum entanglement to spacetime emergence, this book will challenge your perceptions of the universe. 📙 Book 4: Advanced Mathematical Physics 🧠 Dive deep into the mathematical foundations of modern physics with "Advanced Mathematical Physics: From Strings to Multiverse Cosmology." 🧮 Explore the algebraic structures of string theory, the geometric formalism of general relativity, and the topological concepts of quantum field theory. 🌐 Prepare to expand your mind and push the boundaries of knowledge! Don't miss out on this extraordinary opportunity to explore the wonders of the cosmos and deepen your understanding of the universe. 🌌 Order our book bundle today and embark on an adventure through the frontiers of theoretical physics! 🚀

Statistical Physics and Spatial Statistics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540450432
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Physics and Spatial Statistics by : Klaus R. Mecke

Download or read book Statistical Physics and Spatial Statistics written by Klaus R. Mecke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern physics is confronted with a large variety of complex spatial patterns. Although both spatial statisticians and statistical physicists study random geometrical structures, there has been only little interaction between the two up to now because of different traditions and languages. This volume aims to change this situation by presenting in a clear way fundamental concepts of spatial statistics which are of great potential value for condensed matter physics and materials sciences in general, and for porous media, percolation and Gibbs processes in particular. Geometric aspects, in particular ideas of stochastic and integral geometry, play a central role throughout. With nonspecialist researchers and graduate students also in mind, prominent physicists give an excellent introduction here to modern ideas of statistical physics pertinent to this exciting field of research.

Statistical Problems In Particle Physics, Astrophysics And Cosmology - Proceedings Of Phystat05

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1908979887
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Problems In Particle Physics, Astrophysics And Cosmology - Proceedings Of Phystat05 by : Muge Karagoz Unel

Download or read book Statistical Problems In Particle Physics, Astrophysics And Cosmology - Proceedings Of Phystat05 written by Muge Karagoz Unel and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-05-16 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings comprise current statistical issues in analyzing data in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology, as discussed at the PHYSTAT05 conference in Oxford. This is a continuation of the popular PHYSTAT series; previous meetings were held at CERN (2000), Fermilab (2000), Durham (2002) and Stanford (2003).In-depth discussions on topical issues are presented by leading statisticians and research workers in their relevant fields. Included are invited reviews and contributed research papers presenting the latest, state-of-the-art techniques./a

Data Analysis in Cosmology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540239723
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Analysis in Cosmology by : Vicent J. Martinez

Download or read book Data Analysis in Cosmology written by Vicent J. Martinez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-03-15 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The amount of cosmological data has dramatically increased in the past decades due to an unprecedented development of telescopes, detectors and satellites. Efficiently handling and analysing new data of the order of terabytes per day requires not only computer power to be processed but also the development of sophisticated algorithms and pipelines. Aiming at students and researchers the lecture notes in this volume explain in pedagogical manner the best techniques used to extract information from cosmological data, as well as reliable methods that should help us improve our view of the universe.

Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940100997X
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations by : Héctor J. De Vega

Download or read book Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations written by Héctor J. De Vega and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fundamental, profound review of the key issues relating to the early universe and the physical processes that occurred in it. The interplay between cosmic microwave background radiation, large scale structure, and the dark matter problem are stressed, with a central focus on the crucial issue of the phase transitions in the early universe and their observable consequences: baryon symmetry, baryogenesis and cosmological fluctuations. There is an interplay between cosmology, statistical physics and particle physics in studying these problems, both at the theoretical and the experimental / observational levels. Special contributions are devoted to primordial and astrophysical black holes and to high energy cosmic rays and neutrino astrophysics. There is also a special section devoted to the International Space Station and its scientific utilization.

GROUP 24

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750309332
Total Pages : 1004 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis GROUP 24 by : J.P Gazeau

Download or read book GROUP 24 written by J.P Gazeau and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-11-30 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most enduring elements in theoretical physics has been group theory. GROUP 24: Physical and Mathematical Aspects of Symmetries provides an important selection of informative articles describing recent advances in the field. The applications of group theory presented in this book deal not only with the traditional fields of physics, but also include such disciplines as chemistry and biology. Awarded the Wigner Medal and the Weyl Prize, respectively, H.J. Lipkin and E. Frenkel begin the volume with their contributions. Plenary session contributions are represented by 18 longer articles, followed by nearly 200 shorter articles. The book also presents coherent states, wavelets, and applications and quantum group theory and integrable systems in two separate sections. As a record of an international meeting devoted to the physical and mathematical aspects of group theory, GROUP 24: Physical and Mathematical Aspects of Symmetries constitutes an essential reference for all researchers interested in various current developments related to the important concept of symmetry.

Complexity, Metastability and Nonextensivity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814479187
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity, Metastability and Nonextensivity by :

Download or read book Complexity, Metastability and Nonextensivity written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cosmology’s Century

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691234477
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmology’s Century by : P. J. E. Peebles

Download or read book Cosmology’s Century written by P. J. E. Peebles and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-04-26 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Nobel Prize–winning physicist P. J. E. Peebles, the story of cosmology from Einstein to today Modern cosmology began a century ago with Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity and his notion of a homogenous, philosophically satisfying cosmos. Cosmology's Century is the story of how generations of scientists built on these thoughts and many new measurements to arrive at a well-tested physical theory of the structure and evolution of our expanding universe. In this landmark book, one of the world's most esteemed theoretical cosmologists offers an unparalleled personal perspective on how the field developed. P. J. E. Peebles was at the forefront of many of the greatest discoveries of the past century, making fundamental contributions to our understanding of the presence of helium and microwave radiation from the hot big bang, the measures of the distribution and motion of ordinary matter, and the new kind of dark matter that allows us to make sense of these results. Taking readers from the field's beginnings, Peebles describes how scientists working in independent directions found themselves converging on a theory of cosmic evolution interesting enough to warrant the rigorous testing it passes so well. He explores the major advances—some inspired by remarkable insights or perhaps just lucky guesses—as well as the wrong turns taken and the roads not explored. He shares recollections from major players in this story and provides a rare, inside look at how science is really done. A monumental work, Cosmology's Century also emphasizes where the present theory is incomplete, suggesting exciting directions for continuing research.

Cosmology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470852992
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmology by : Prof Peter Coles

Download or read book Cosmology written by Prof Peter Coles and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-04-04 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the 2nd edition of a highly successful title on thisfascinating and complex subject. Concentrating primarily on thetheory behind the origin and the evolution of the universe, andwhere appropriate relating it to observation, the new features ofthe this addition include: An overall introduction to the book Two new chapters: Gravitational Lensing and GravitationalWaves Each part has a collection of exercises with solutions tonumerical parts at the end of the book Contains a table of physical constants The addition of a consolidated bibilography

Generation of Cosmological Large-Scale Structure

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400900538
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Generation of Cosmological Large-Scale Structure by : David N. Schramm

Download or read book Generation of Cosmological Large-Scale Structure written by David N. Schramm and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volwne is the proceedings of the third school in particle astrophysics that Schramm and Galeotti have organized at Erice. The focus of thirs third school was the Generation of Cosmological Large-Scale Structure. It was held in November of 1996. The fIrst school in the series was on "Gauge Theory and the Early Universe" in May 1986, the second was on "Dark Matter in the Universe" in May 1988. All three schools have been successful under the auspices of the NATO Advanced Study Institute. This volume is thus the third in the series of the proceedings of these schools. The choice of the topic for this third school was natural, since the problem of generating a large-scale structure has become the most pressing problem in cosmology today. In particular, it is this generation of structure that is the interface between astronomical observations and particle models for the early universe. To date, all models for generating structures inevitably require new fundamental physics beyond the standard, SU x SU X U , model of high energy physics. The 3 2 I seeds for generating structures usually invoke unifIcation physics, and the matter needed to clump and form them seems to require particle properties that have not been seen in laboratories to date.

Science and the Economic Crisis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319295284
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and the Economic Crisis by : Francesco Sylos Labini

Download or read book Science and the Economic Crisis written by Francesco Sylos Labini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book not only explores the ways in which the economic crisis and associated austerity policies have adversely impacted the physical and human infrastructure and conduct of scientific research, but also considers how science can help us to understand the crisis and provide original solutions. Starting with a detailed but accessible analysis of the scientific method and the nature of scientific prediction, the book proceeds to address the failure to forecast the economic crisis and the origins of the continuing inertia in economic policy and theory. Attention is drawn in particular to the shortcomings of neoclassical economics in terms of its description of the economic system as being mechanical in nature and characterized by equilibrium. This perspective mirrors the limitations and outdated ideas of nineteenth century physics, which the book contrasts with the insights offered by modern physics. The impact of neoliberal ideologies on scientific research is also discussed in detail, highlighting their stifling effect on innovation and diversification. In closing, the book emphasizes the need for state intervention to guide and support scientific research as the core engine of economic development that will deliver a sustainable future.