Statistical Methods In Radiation Physics

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Statistical Methods in Radiation Physics

Author : James E. Turner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527646566
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods in Radiation Physics by : James E. Turner

Download or read book Statistical Methods in Radiation Physics written by James E. Turner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-08-27 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This statistics textbook, with particular emphasis on radiation protection and dosimetry, deals with statistical solutions to problems inherent in health physics measurements and decision making. The authors begin with a description of our current understanding of the statistical nature of physical processes at the atomic level, including radioactive decay and interactions of radiation with matter. Examples are taken from problems encountered in health physics, and the material is presented such that health physicists and most other nuclear professionals will more readily understand the application of statistical principles in the familiar context of the examples. Problems are presented at the end of each chapter, with solutions to selected problems provided online. In addition, numerous worked examples are included throughout the text.

Statistical Methods in Radiation Physics

Author : Olga Moreira
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781680944372
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods in Radiation Physics by : Olga Moreira

Download or read book Statistical Methods in Radiation Physics written by Olga Moreira and published by . This book was released on 2016-11-30 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a collection of contemporary research articles which outline different techniques and methods used in the analysis of radioactive decay, dosimetry, radiation therapy and incident solar radiation data. The book is porimarily aimed at researchers, advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the natural and life sciences.

Statistics for Nuclear and Particle Physicists

Author : Louis Lyons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316101630
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics for Nuclear and Particle Physicists by : Louis Lyons

Download or read book Statistics for Nuclear and Particle Physicists written by Louis Lyons and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-04-06 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written by a non-statistician for non-statisticians, emphasises the practical approach to those problems in statistics which arise regularly in data analysis situations in nuclear and high-energy physics experiments. Rather than concentrating on formal proofs of theorems, an abundant use of simple examples illustrates the general ideas which are presented, showing the reader how to obtain the maximum information from the data in the simplest manner. Possible difficulties with the various techniques, and pitfalls to be avoided, are also discussed. Based on a series of lectures given by the author to both students and staff at Oxford, this common-sense approach to statistics will enable nuclear physicists to understand better how to do justice to their data in both analysis and interpretation.

Statistics for Nuclear and Particle Physicists

Author : Louis Lyons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521379342
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (793 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics for Nuclear and Particle Physicists by : Louis Lyons

Statistical Methods in Radio Wave Propagation

Author : W. C. Hoffman
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483154157
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods in Radio Wave Propagation by : W. C. Hoffman

Download or read book Statistical Methods in Radio Wave Propagation written by W. C. Hoffman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistical Methods in Radio Wave Propagation contains the proceedings of a symposium held at the University of California, Los Angeles, on June 18-20, 1958. The papers explore the use of statistical techniques in the analysis and interpretation of data pertaining to the propagation of radio waves. The discussion is organized around three themes: statistical theory and methodology; radio propagation phenomena having a joint statistical and physical structure; and instrumentation. This book is comprised of 23 chapters and begins by summarizing the principal results of a series of statistical studies on the intensity distributions due to rapid fading. The reader is then introduced to some theoretical investigations on fading phenomena; radio-measurement of ionospheric drift as a problem in parameter estimation; the propagation of random radiation in free space; and the statistics of working spells and periods of breakdown for a number of radio links in series. The remaining chapters deal with airborne measurements of tropospheric index of refraction fluctuations; the distribution of the fade lengths of a randomly fading radio signal; diversity statistics in scatter propagation; and extrapolation of spatial correlation functions. The final chapter describes a rapid statistical data processing system for radio propagation research. This monograph will be a useful resource for both radio scientists and statisticians.

Physics and Engineering of Radiation Detection

Author : Syed Naeem Ahmed
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128016442
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Engineering of Radiation Detection by : Syed Naeem Ahmed

Download or read book Physics and Engineering of Radiation Detection written by Syed Naeem Ahmed and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-11-20 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics and Engineering of Radiation Detection presents an overview of the physics of radiation detection and its applications. It covers the origins and properties of different kinds of ionizing radiation, their detection and measurement, and the procedures used to protect people and the environment from their potentially harmful effects. The second edition is fully revised and provides the latest developments in detector technology and analyses software. Also, more material related to measurements in particle physics and a complete solutions manual have been added. Discusses the experimental techniques and instrumentation used in different detection systems in a very practical way without sacrificing the physics content Provides useful formulae and explains methodologies to solve problems related to radiation measurements Contains many worked-out examples and end-of-chapter problems Detailed discussions on different detection media, such as gases, liquids, liquefied gases, semiconductors, and scintillators Chapters on statistics, data analysis techniques, software for data analysis, and data acquisition systems

Radiation Oncology Physics

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : IAEA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Oncology Physics by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Radiation Oncology Physics written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA. This book was released on 2005 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is aimed at students and teachers involved in teaching programmes in field of medical radiation physics, and it covers the basic medical physics knowledge required in the form of a syllabus for modern radiation oncology. The information will be useful to those preparing for professional certification exams in radiation oncology, medical physics, dosimetry or radiotherapy technology.

Statistical Physics

Author : J. Honerkamp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Physics by : J. Honerkamp

Download or read book Statistical Physics written by J. Honerkamp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of statistical methods to physics is essential. This unique book on statistical physics offers an advanced approach with numerous applications to the modern problems students are confronted with. Therefore the text contains more concepts and methods in statistics than the student would need for statistical mechanics alone. Methods from mathematical statistics and stochastics for the analysis of data are discussed as well. The book is divided into two parts, focusing first on the modeling of statistical systems and then on the analysis of these systems. Problems with hints for solution help the students to deepen their knowledge. The second edition has been updated and enlarged with new material on estimators based on a probability distribution for the parameters, identification of stochastic models from observations, and statistical tests and classification methods (Chaps. 10-12). Moreover, a customized set of problems with solutions is accessible on the Web. The author teaches and conducts research on stochastic dynamical systems at the University of Freiburg, Germany.

Radiation-Induced Processes of Adaptation

Author : Victoria L. Korogodina
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400766300
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation-Induced Processes of Adaptation by : Victoria L. Korogodina

Download or read book Radiation-Induced Processes of Adaptation written by Victoria L. Korogodina and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-21 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades radiobiologists’ efforts have been directed at identifying the mechanisms of radiation effects; the general mechanisms have since been studied extensively. This book describes and analyzes radiation-induced adaptation as processes produced in cells, tissues, and populations. This viewpoint helps to understand the nature and factors of induced processes, to determine the characteristics of observed radiation effects and their limitations. The investigations presented here were founded on proper lab experiments, ecological studies of plant population growth near an operating nuclear power plant and a thorough epidemiological examination of human populations living in territories polluted fifty years ago, as well as on relevant published data. This research demonstrates the radiation-induced adaptation processes that continue even when the radiation itself is no longer at a critical background level. The investigations utilized the method of statistical modeling on the basis of distributions on the number of abnormalities. This method allows us to investigate the processes induced by low-dose factors when accompanied by Darwinian selection in different systems; the distribution parameters can then be used to study the characteristics of adaptation processes and system resistance. The consequences of background-level radiation continue to provoke debate, and the mathematical bases of the adaptation model are shown, while due consideration is paid to the components of adaptation: instability, selection, and proliferation. The book will be especially useful to specialists in radiation pollution, ecology, epidemiology, and radiology for studies of radiation-induced processes; the method presented here can also be adapted to investigate low-dose effects in other fields. In addition, the book presents a number of reviews in the fields of radiation biology, including pioneering investigations in Russia which were previously unavailable to Western scientists.

Assessment of the Scientific Information for the Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309096103
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of the Scientific Information for the Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of the Scientific Information for the Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-10-01 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) was set up by Congress in 1990 to compensate people who have been diagnosed with specified cancers and chronic diseases that could have resulted from exposure to nuclear-weapons tests at various U.S. test sites. Eligible claimants include civilian onsite participants, downwinders who lived in areas currently designated by RECA, and uranium workers and ore transporters who meet specified residence or exposure criteria. The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), which oversees the screening, education, and referral services program for RECA populations, asked the National Academies to review its program and assess whether new scientific information could be used to improve its program and determine if additional populations or geographic areas should be covered under RECA. The report recommends Congress should establish a new science-based process using a method called "probability of causation/assigned share" (PC/AS) to determine eligibility for compensation. Because fallout may have been higher for people outside RECA-designated areas, the new PC/AS process should apply to all residents of the continental US, Alaska, Hawaii, and overseas US territories who have been diagnosed with specific RECA-compensable diseases and who may have been exposed, even in utero, to radiation from U.S. nuclear-weapons testing fallout. However, because the risks of radiation-induced disease are generally low at the exposure levels of concern in RECA populations, in most cases it is unlikely that exposure to radioactive fallout was a substantial contributing cause of cancer.

A Statistical Summary of the Physical Research Program as of June 30, 1969

Author : U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.M/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Statistical Summary of the Physical Research Program as of June 30, 1969 by : U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Research

Download or read book A Statistical Summary of the Physical Research Program as of June 30, 1969 written by U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Research and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a statistical analysis of the physical research program administered by the Division of Research. Separate analyses are made for the physical research conducted at the Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FERDC's), at educational institutions, at non-profit research institutes, and at industrial laboratories. Included is information on funds budgeted for salaries and wages, materials and supplies, travel, communications, publications, indirect expenses, and equipment.

Physics for Radiation Protection

Author : James E. Martin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527618805
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics for Radiation Protection by : James E. Martin

Download or read book Physics for Radiation Protection written by James E. Martin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A highly practical reference for health physicists and other professionals, addressing practical problems in radiation protection, this new edition has been completely revised, updated and supplemented by such new sections as log-normal distribution and digital radiography, as well as new chapters on internal radiation dose and the environmental transport of radionuclides. Designed for readers with limited as well as basic science backgrounds, the handbook presents clear, thorough and up-to-date explanations of the basic physics necessary. It provides an overview of the major discoveries in radiation physics, plus extensive discussion of radioactivity, including sources and materials, as well as calculational methods for radiation exposure, comprehensive appendices and more than 400 figures. The text draws substantially on current resource data available, which is cross-referenced to standard compendiums, providing decay schemes and emission energies for approximately 100 of the most common radionuclides encountered by practitioners. Excerpts from the Chart of the Nuclides, activation cross sections, fission yields, fission-product chains, photon attenuation coefficients, and nuclear masses are also provided. Throughout, the author emphasizes applied concepts and carefully illustrates all topics using real-world examples as well as exercises. A much-needed working resource for health physicists and other radiation protection professionals.

Radiation Physics for Nuclear Medicine

Author : Marie Claire Cantone
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642113273
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Physics for Nuclear Medicine by : Marie Claire Cantone

Download or read book Radiation Physics for Nuclear Medicine written by Marie Claire Cantone and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-08 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of nuclear medicine is expanding rapidly, with the development of exciting new diagnostic methods and treatments. This growth is closely associated with significant advances in radiation physics. In this book, acknowledged experts explain the basic principles of radiation physics in relation to nuclear medicine and examine important novel approaches in the field. The first section is devoted to what might be termed the "building blocks" of nuclear medicine, including the mechanisms of interaction between radiation and matter and Monte Carlo codes. In subsequent sections, radiation sources for medical applications, radiopharmaceutical development and production, and radiation detectors are discussed in detail. New frontiers are then explored, including improved algorithms for image reconstruction, biokinetic models, and voxel phantoms for internal dosimetry. Both trainees and experienced practitioners and researchers will find this book to be an invaluable source of up-to-date information.

Quantum Statistical Properties of Radiation

Author : William H. Louisell
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 : 9780471523659
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Statistical Properties of Radiation by : William H. Louisell

Download or read book Quantum Statistical Properties of Radiation written by William H. Louisell and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1990-01-25 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now available in paperback, this classic work presents a cohesive account of developments in the quantum statistical properties of radiation from first principles, with emphasis on principles and techniques.

Big Data in Radiation Oncology

Author : Jun Deng
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351801112
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Data in Radiation Oncology by : Jun Deng

Download or read book Big Data in Radiation Oncology written by Jun Deng and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-03-07 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Big Data in Radiation Oncology gives readers an in-depth look into how big data is having an impact on the clinical care of cancer patients. While basic principles and key analytical and processing techniques are introduced in the early chapters, the rest of the book turns to clinical applications, in particular for cancer registries, informatics, radiomics, radiogenomics, patient safety and quality of care, patient-reported outcomes, comparative effectiveness, treatment planning, and clinical decision-making. More features of the book are: Offers the first focused treatment of the role of big data in the clinic and its impact on radiation therapy. Covers applications in cancer registry, radiomics, patient safety, quality of care, treatment planning, decision making, and other key areas. Discusses the fundamental principles and techniques for processing and analysis of big data. Address the use of big data in cancer prevention, detection, prognosis, and management. Provides practical guidance on implementation for clinicians and other stakeholders. Dr. Jun Deng is a professor at the Department of Therapeutic Radiology of Yale University School of Medicine and an ABR board certified medical physicist at Yale-New Haven Hospital. He has received numerous honors and awards such as Fellow of Institute of Physics in 2004, AAPM Medical Physics Travel Grant in 2008, ASTRO IGRT Symposium Travel Grant in 2009, AAPM-IPEM Medical Physics Travel Grant in 2011, and Fellow of AAPM in 2013. Lei Xing, Ph.D., is the Jacob Haimson Professor of Medical Physics and Director of Medical Physics Division of Radiation Oncology Department at Stanford University. His research has been focused on inverse treatment planning, tomographic image reconstruction, CT, optical and PET imaging instrumentations, image guided interventions, nanomedicine, and applications of molecular imaging in radiation oncology. Dr. Xing is on the editorial boards of a number of journals in radiation physics and medical imaging, and is recipient of numerous awards, including the American Cancer Society Research Scholar Award, The Whitaker Foundation Grant Award, and a Max Planck Institute Fellowship.

Quantum-Statistical Models of Hot Dense Matter

Author : Arnold F. Nikiforov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764321833
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum-Statistical Models of Hot Dense Matter by : Arnold F. Nikiforov

Download or read book Quantum-Statistical Models of Hot Dense Matter written by Arnold F. Nikiforov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-02-17 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies the widely used theoretical models for calculating properties of hot dense matter. Calculations are illustrated by plots and tables, and they are compared with experimental results. The purpose is to help understanding of atomic physics in hot plasma and to aid in developing efficient and robust computer codes for calculating opacity and equations of state for arbitrary material in a wide range of temperatures and densities.

Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Multistatic Imaging

Author : Habib Ammari
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319025856
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Multistatic Imaging by : Habib Ammari

Download or read book Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Multistatic Imaging written by Habib Ammari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers recent mathematical, numerical, and statistical approaches for multistatic imaging of targets with waves at single or multiple frequencies. The waves can be acoustic, elastic or electromagnetic. They are generated by point sources on a transmitter array and measured on a receiver array. An important problem in multistatic imaging is to quantify and understand the trade-offs between data size, computational complexity, signal-to-noise ratio, and resolution. Another fundamental problem is to have a shape representation well suited to solving target imaging problems from multistatic data. In this book the trade-off between resolution and stability when the data are noisy is addressed. Efficient imaging algorithms are provided and their resolution and stability with respect to noise in the measurements analyzed. It also shows that high-order polarization tensors provide an accurate representation of the target. Moreover, a dictionary-matching technique based on new invariants for the generalized polarization tensors is introduced. Matlab codes for the main algorithms described in this book are provided. Numerical illustrations using these codes in order to highlight the performance and show the limitations of numerical approaches for multistatic imaging are presented.