Statistical Data Analysis And Entropy

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Statistical Data Analysis and Entropy

Author : Nobuoki Eshima
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789811525537
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Data Analysis and Entropy by : Nobuoki Eshima

Download or read book Statistical Data Analysis and Entropy written by Nobuoki Eshima and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reconsiders statistical methods from the point of view of entropy, and introduces entropy-based approaches for data analysis. Further, it interprets basic statistical methods, such as the chi-square statistic, t-statistic, F-statistic and the maximum likelihood estimation in the context of entropy. In terms of categorical data analysis, the book discusses the entropy correlation coefficient (ECC) and the entropy coefficient of determination (ECD) for measuring association and/or predictive powers in association models, and generalized linear models (GLMs). Through association and GLM frameworks, it also describes ECC and ECD in correlation and regression analyses for continuous random variables. In multivariate statistical analysis, canonical correlation analysis, T2-statistic, and discriminant analysis are discussed in terms of entropy. Moreover, the book explores the efficiency of test procedures in statistical tests of hypotheses using entropy. Lastly, it presents an entropy-based path analysis for structural GLMs, which is applied in factor analysis and latent structure models. Entropy is an important concept for dealing with the uncertainty of systems of random variables and can be applied in statistical methodologies. This book motivates readers, especially young researchers, to address the challenge of new approaches to statistical data analysis and behavior-metric studies.

Statistical Data Analysis and Entropy

Author : Nobuoki Eshima
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811525528
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Data Analysis and Entropy by : Nobuoki Eshima

Download or read book Statistical Data Analysis and Entropy written by Nobuoki Eshima and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-21 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reconsiders statistical methods from the point of view of entropy, and introduces entropy-based approaches for data analysis. Further, it interprets basic statistical methods, such as the chi-square statistic, t-statistic, F-statistic and the maximum likelihood estimation in the context of entropy. In terms of categorical data analysis, the book discusses the entropy correlation coefficient (ECC) and the entropy coefficient of determination (ECD) for measuring association and/or predictive powers in association models, and generalized linear models (GLMs). Through association and GLM frameworks, it also describes ECC and ECD in correlation and regression analyses for continuous random variables. In multivariate statistical analysis, canonical correlation analysis, T2-statistic, and discriminant analysis are discussed in terms of entropy. Moreover, the book explores the efficiency of test procedures in statistical tests of hypotheses using entropy. Lastly, it presents an entropy-based path analysis for structural GLMs, which is applied in factor analysis and latent structure models. Entropy is an important concept for dealing with the uncertainty of systems of random variables and can be applied in statistical methodologies. This book motivates readers, especially young researchers, to address the challenge of new approaches to statistical data analysis and behavior-metric studies.

Loss Data Analysis

Author : Henryk Gzyl
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110516136
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Loss Data Analysis by : Henryk Gzyl

Download or read book Loss Data Analysis written by Henryk Gzyl and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-02-05 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals with two complementary topics. On one hand the book deals with the problem of determining the the probability distribution of a positive compound random variable, a problem which appears in the banking and insurance industries, in many areas of operational research and in reliability problems in the engineering sciences. On the other hand, the methodology proposed to solve such problems, which is based on an application of the maximum entropy method to invert the Laplace transform of the distributions, can be applied to many other problems. The book contains applications to a large variety of problems, including the problem of dependence of the sample data used to estimate empirically the Laplace transform of the random variable. Contents Introduction Frequency models Individual severity models Some detailed examples Some traditional approaches to the aggregation problem Laplace transforms and fractional moment problems The standard maximum entropy method Extensions of the method of maximum entropy Superresolution in maxentropic Laplace transform inversion Sample data dependence Disentangling frequencies and decompounding losses Computations using the maxentropic density Review of statistical procedures

Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods

Author : John Skilling
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401578605
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods by : John Skilling

Download or read book Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods written by John Skilling and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cambridge, England, 1988

Data Analysis and Applications 2

Author : Christos H. Skiadas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119579538
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Analysis and Applications 2 by : Christos H. Skiadas

Download or read book Data Analysis and Applications 2 written by Christos H. Skiadas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-03-07 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of books collects a diverse array of work that provides the reader with theoretical and applied information on data analysis methods, models and techniques, along with appropriate applications. Volume 2 begins with an introductory chapter by Gilbert Saporta, a leading expert in the field, who summarizes the developments in data analysis over the last 50 years. The book is then divided into four parts: Part 1 examines (in)dependence relationships, innovation in the Nordic countries, dentistry journals, dependence among growth rates of GDP of V4 countries, emissions mitigation, and five-star ratings; Part 2 investigates access to credit for SMEs, gender-based impacts given Southern Europe’s economic crisis, and labor market transition probabilities; Part 3 looks at recruitment at university job-placement offices and the Program for International Student Assessment; and Part 4 examines discriminants, PageRank, and the political spectrum of Germany.

Entropy Measures for Data Analysis

Author : Karsten Keller
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039280325
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Entropy Measures for Data Analysis by : Karsten Keller

Download or read book Entropy Measures for Data Analysis written by Karsten Keller and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-12-19 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entropies and entropy-like quantities play an increasing role in modern non-linear data analysis. Fields that benefit from this application range from biosignal analysis to econophysics and engineering. This issue is a collection of papers touching on different aspects of entropy measures in data analysis, as well as theoretical and computational analyses. The relevant topics include the difficulty to achieve adequate application of entropy measures and the acceptable parameter choices for those entropy measures, entropy-based coupling, and similarity analysis, along with the utilization of entropy measures as features in automatic learning and classification. Various real data applications are given.

Loss Data Analysis

Author : Henryk Gzyl
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111048187
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Loss Data Analysis by : Henryk Gzyl

Download or read book Loss Data Analysis written by Henryk Gzyl and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-03-06 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals with two complementary topics. On one hand the book deals with the problem of determining the the probability distribution of a positive compound random variable, a problem which appears in the banking and insurance industries, in many areas of operational research and in reliability problems in the engineering sciences. On the other hand, the methodology proposed to solve such problems, which is based on an application of the maximum entropy method to invert the Laplace transform of the distributions, can be applied to many other problems. The book contains applications to a large variety of problems, including the problem of dependence of the sample data used to estimate empirically the Laplace transform of the random variable. Contents Introduction Frequency models Individual severity models Some detailed examples Some traditional approaches to the aggregation problem Laplace transforms and fractional moment problems The standard maximum entropy method Extensions of the method of maximum entropy Superresolution in maxentropic Laplace transform inversion Sample data dependence Disentangling frequencies and decompounding losses Computations using the maxentropic density Review of statistical procedures

Concepts and Recent Advances in Generalized Information Measures and Statistics

Author : Andres M. Kowalski, Raul D. Rossignoli and Evaldo M. F. Curado
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1608057607
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts and Recent Advances in Generalized Information Measures and Statistics by : Andres M. Kowalski, Raul D. Rossignoli and Evaldo M. F. Curado

Download or read book Concepts and Recent Advances in Generalized Information Measures and Statistics written by Andres M. Kowalski, Raul D. Rossignoli and Evaldo M. F. Curado and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013-12-13 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the introduction of the information measure widely known as Shannon entropy, quantifiers based on information theory and concepts such as entropic forms and statistical complexities have proven to be useful in diverse scientific research fields. This book contains introductory tutorials suitable for the general reader, together with chapters dedicated to the basic concepts of the most frequently employed information measures or quantifiers and their recent applications to different areas, including physics, biology, medicine, economics, communication and social sciences. As these quantifiers are powerful tools for the study of general time and data series independently of their sources, this book will be useful to all those doing research connected with information analysis. The tutorials in this volume are written at a broadly accessible level and readers will have the opportunity to acquire the knowledge necessary to use the information theory tools in their field of interest.

Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods Garching, Germany 1998

Author : Wolfgang von der Linden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401147108
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods Garching, Germany 1998 by : Wolfgang von der Linden

Download or read book Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods Garching, Germany 1998 written by Wolfgang von der Linden and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1978 Edwin T. Jaynes and Myron Tribus initiated a series of workshops to exchange ideas and recent developments in technical aspects and applications of Bayesian probability theory. The first workshop was held at the University of Wyoming in 1981 organized by C.R. Smith and W.T. Grandy. Due to its success, the workshop was held annually during the last 18 years. Over the years, the emphasis of the workshop shifted gradually from fundamental concepts of Bayesian probability theory to increasingly realistic and challenging applications. The 18th international workshop on Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods was held in Garching / Munich (Germany) (27-31. July 1998). Opening lectures by G. Larry Bretthorst and by Myron Tribus were dedicated to one of th the pioneers of Bayesian probability theory who died on the 30 of April 1998: Edwin Thompson Jaynes. Jaynes revealed and advocated the correct meaning of 'probability' as the state of knowledge rather than a physical property. This inter pretation allowed him to unravel longstanding mysteries and paradoxes. Bayesian probability theory, "the logic of science" - as E.T. Jaynes called it - provides the framework to make the best possible scientific inference given all available exper imental and theoretical information. We gratefully acknowledge the efforts of Tribus and Bretthorst in commemorating the outstanding contributions of E.T. Jaynes to the development of probability theory.

Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods

Author : G. Erickson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401150281
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods by : G. Erickson

Download or read book Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods written by G. Erickson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume has its origin in the Seventeenth International Workshop on Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods, MAXENT 97. The workshop was held at Boise State University in Boise, Idaho, on August 4 -8, 1997. As in the past, the purpose of the workshop was to bring together researchers in different fields to present papers on applications of Bayesian methods (these include maximum entropy) in science, engineering, medicine, economics, and many other disciplines. Thanks to significant theoretical advances and the personal computer, much progress has been made since our first Workshop in 1981. As indicated by several papers in these proceedings, the subject has matured to a stage in which computational algorithms are the objects of interest, the thrust being on feasibility, efficiency and innovation. Though applications are proliferating at a staggering rate, some in areas that hardly existed a decade ago, it is pleasing that due attention is still being paid to foundations of the subject. The following list of descriptors, applicable to papers in this volume, gives a sense of its contents: deconvolution, inverse problems, instrument (point-spread) function, model comparison, multi sensor data fusion, image processing, tomography, reconstruction, deformable models, pattern recognition, classification and group analysis, segmentation/edge detection, brain shape, marginalization, algorithms, complexity, Ockham's razor as an inference tool, foundations of probability theory, symmetry, history of probability theory and computability. MAXENT 97 and these proceedings could not have been brought to final form without the support and help of a number of people.

Entropy, Large Deviations, and Statistical Mechanics

Author : Richard.S. Ellis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461385334
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Entropy, Large Deviations, and Statistical Mechanics by : Richard.S. Ellis

Download or read book Entropy, Large Deviations, and Statistical Mechanics written by Richard.S. Ellis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has two main topics: large deviations and equilibrium statistical mechanics. I hope to convince the reader that these topics have many points of contact and that in being treated together, they enrich each other. Entropy, in its various guises, is their common core. The large deviation theory which is developed in this book focuses upon convergence properties of certain stochastic systems. An elementary example is the weak law of large numbers. For each positive e, P{ISn/nl 2: e} con verges to zero as n --+ 00, where Sn is the nth partial sum of indepen dent identically distributed random variables with zero mean. Large deviation theory shows that if the random variables are exponentially bounded, then the probabilities converge to zero exponentially fast as n --+ 00. The exponen tial decay allows one to prove the stronger property of almost sure conver gence (Sn/n --+ 0 a.s.). This example will be generalized extensively in the book. We will treat a large class of stochastic systems which involve both indepen dent and dependent random variables and which have the following features: probabilities converge to zero exponentially fast as the size of the system increases; the exponential decay leads to strong convergence properties of the system. The most fascinating aspect of the theory is that the exponential decay rates are computable in terms of entropy functions. This identification between entropy and decay rates of large deviation probabilities enhances the theory significantly.

Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods in Applied Statistics

Author : James H. Justice
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521096034
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods in Applied Statistics by : James H. Justice

Download or read book Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods in Applied Statistics written by James H. Justice and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers by leading researchers in their respective fields contains contributions showing the use of the maximum entropy method in many of the fields in which it finds application. In the physical, mathematical and biological sciences it is often necessary to make inferences based on insufficient data. The problem of choosing one among the many possible conclusions or models which are compatible with the data may be resolved in a variety of ways. A particularly appealing method is to choose the solution which maximizes entropy in the sense that the conclusion or model honours the observed data but implies no further assumptions not warranted by the data. The maximum entropy principle has been growing in importance and acceptance in many fields, perhaps most notably statistical physics, astronomy, geophysics, signal processing, image analysis and physical chemistry. The papers included in this volume touch on most of the current areas of research activity and application, and will be of interest to research workers in all fields in which the maximum entropy method may be applied.

The Statistical Foundations of Entropy

Author : John D. Ramshaw
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9789813234123
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis The Statistical Foundations of Entropy by : John D. Ramshaw

Download or read book The Statistical Foundations of Entropy written by John D. Ramshaw and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-11-24 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an innovative unified approach to the statistical foundations of entropy and the fundamentals of equilibrium statistical mechanics. These intimately related subjects are often developed in a fragmented historical manner which obscures the essential simplicity of their logical structure. In contrast, this book critically reassesses and systematically reorganizes the basic concepts into a simpler sequential framework which reveals more clearly their logical relationships. The inherent indistinguishability of identical particles is emphasized, and the resulting unification of classical and quantum statistics is discussed in detail. The discussion is focused entirely on fundamental concepts, so applications are omitted. The book is written at the advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate level, and will be useful as a concise supplement to conventional books and courses in statistical mechanics, thermal physics, and thermodynamics. It is also suitable for self-study by those seeking a deeper and more detailed analysis of the fundamentals.

Data Analysis

Author : Devinderjit Sivia
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191546704
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Analysis by : Devinderjit Sivia

Download or read book Data Analysis written by Devinderjit Sivia and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-06-02 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the strengths of this book is the author's ability to motivate the use of Bayesian methods through simple yet effective examples. - Katie St. Clair MAA Reviews.

Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A., 1993

Author : Glenn R. Heidbreder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401587299
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A., 1993 by : Glenn R. Heidbreder

Download or read book Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A., 1993 written by Glenn R. Heidbreder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maximum entropy and Bayesian methods have fundamental, central roles in scientific inference, and, with the growing availability of computer power, are being successfully applied in an increasing number of applications in many disciplines. This volume contains selected papers presented at the Thirteenth International Workshop on Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods. It includes an extensive tutorial section, and a variety of contributions detailing application in the physical sciences, engineering, law, and economics. Audience: Researchers and other professionals whose work requires the application of practical statistical inference.

From Statistical Physics to Statistical Inference and Back

Author : P. Grassberger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401110689
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis From Statistical Physics to Statistical Inference and Back by : P. Grassberger

Download or read book From Statistical Physics to Statistical Inference and Back written by P. Grassberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physicists, when modelling physical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, and statisticians, when performing data analysis, have developed their own concepts and methods for making the `best' inference. But are these methods equivalent, or not? What is the state of the art in making inferences? The physicists want answers. More: neural computation demands a clearer understanding of how neural systems make inferences; the theory of chaotic nonlinear systems as applied to time series analysis could profit from the experience already booked by the statisticians; and finally, there is a long-standing conjecture that some of the puzzles of quantum mechanics are due to our incomplete understanding of how we make inferences. Matter enough to stimulate the writing of such a book as the present one. But other considerations also arise, such as the maximum entropy method and Bayesian inference, information theory and the minimum description length. Finally, it is pointed out that an understanding of human inference may require input from psychologists. This lively debate, which is of acute current interest, is well summarized in the present work.

Data Science

Author : Carlos Alberto De Bragança Pereira
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036507922
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Science by : Carlos Alberto De Bragança Pereira

Download or read book Data Science written by Carlos Alberto De Bragança Pereira and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-09-02 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the increase in data processing and storage capacity, a large amount of data is available. Data without analysis does not have much value. Thus, the demand for data analysis is increasing daily, and the consequence is the appearance of a large number of jobs and published articles. Data science has emerged as a multidisciplinary field to support data-driven activities, integrating and developing ideas, methods, and processes to extract information from data. This includes methods built from different knowledge areas: Statistics, Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics, Information Science, and Engineering. This mixture of areas has given rise to what we call Data Science. New solutions to the new problems are reproducing rapidly to generate large volumes of data. Current and future challenges require greater care in creating new solutions that satisfy the rationality for each type of problem. Labels such as Big Data, Data Science, Machine Learning, Statistical Learning, and Artificial Intelligence are demanding more sophistication in the foundations and how they are being applied. This point highlights the importance of building the foundations of Data Science. This book is dedicated to solutions and discussions of measuring uncertainties in data analysis problems.