Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
States Have Slowed Their Use Of Tanf Funds For Child Care In The Last Year
Download States Have Slowed Their Use Of Tanf Funds For Child Care In The Last Year full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online States Have Slowed Their Use Of Tanf Funds For Child Care In The Last Year ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis States Have Slowed Their Use of TANF Funds for Child Care in the Last Year by :
Download or read book States Have Slowed Their Use of TANF Funds for Child Care in the Last Year written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1997 and 2000, states relied on increasing amounts of freed-up funds from their Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant to respond to demands for child care assistance and to the need for child care quality investments. By the end of fiscal year 2000, states redirected more TANF funds to their child care subsidy programs than was available through the federal Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) that year $3.89 billion vs. $3.5 billion. The situation began to change in 2001, however. This paper examines 2001 TANF spending data, which show that the steady growth in use of TANF funds for child care has stopped. It also offers thoughts on the outlook for 2002 and implications for reauthorization. Supplementary files include PDFs of Tables 1 and 2.
Book Synopsis State Developments in Child Care, Early Education, and School-age Care 2002 by : Danielle T. Ewen
Download or read book State Developments in Child Care, Early Education, and School-age Care 2002 written by Danielle T. Ewen and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Child care recent state policy changes affecting the availability of assistance for lowincome families : Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Subcommittee on Human Resources, Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives. by :
Download or read book Child care recent state policy changes affecting the availability of assistance for lowincome families : Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Subcommittee on Human Resources, Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Block Grant by : Gene Falk
Download or read book The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Block Grant written by Gene Falk and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant provides federal grants to states for a wide range of benefits, services, and activities. It is best known for helping states pay for cash welfare for needy families with children, but it funds a wide array of additional activities. TANF was created in the 1996 welfare reform law (P.L. 104-193). TANF funding and program authority were extended through FY2010 by the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (DRA, P.L. 109-171). TANF provides a basic block grant of $16.5 billion to the 50 states and District of Columbia, and $0.1 billion to U.S. territories. Additionally, 17 states qualify for supplemental grants that total $319 million. TANF also requires states to contribute from their own funds at least $10.4 billion for benefits and services to needy families with children -- this is known as the maintenance-of-effort (MOE) requirement. States may use TANF and MOE funds in any manner "reasonably calculated" to achieve TANF's statutory purpose. This purpose is to increase state flexibility to achieve four goals: (1) provide assistance to needy families with children so that they can live in their own homes or the homes of relatives; (2) end dependence of needy parents on government benefits through work, job preparation, and marriage; (3) reduce out-of-wedlock pregnancies; and (4) promote the formation and maintenance of two-parent families. Though TANF is a block grant, there are some strings attached to states' use of funds, particularly for families receiving "assistance" (essentially cash welfare). States must meet TANF work participation standards or be penalised by a reduction in their block grant. The law sets standards stipulating that at least 50% of all families and 90% of two-parent families must be participating, but these statutory standards are reduced for declines in the cash welfare caseload. (Some families are excluded from the participation rate calculation.) Activities creditable toward meeting these standards are focused on work or are intended to rapidly attach welfare recipients to the workforce; education and training is limited. Federal TANF funds may not be used for a family with an adult that has received assistance for 60 months. This is the five-year time limit on welfare receipt. However, up to 20% of the caseload may be extended beyond the five years for reason of "hardship", with hardship defined by the states. Additionally, states may use funds that they must spend to meet the TANF MOE to aid families beyond five years. TANF work participation rules and time limits do not apply to families receiving benefits and services not considered "assistance". Child care, transportation aid, state earned income tax credits for working families, activities to reduce out-of-wedlock pregnancies, activities to promote marriage and two-parent families, and activities to help families that have experienced or are "at risk" of child abuse and neglect are examples of such "nonassistance".
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Welfare Reform written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Download or read book Welfare Reform written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Putting Children First by : Ajay Chaudry
Download or read book Putting Children First written by Ajay Chaudry and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2004-07-22 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the five years following the passage of federal welfare reform law, the labor force participation of low-income, single mothers with young children climbed by more than 25 percent. With significantly more hours spent outside the home, single working mothers face a serious childcare crunch—how can they provide quality care for their children? In Putting Children First, Ajay Chaudry follows 42 low-income families in New York City over three years to illuminate the plight of these mothers and the ways in which they respond to the difficult challenge of providing for their children's material and developmental needs with limited resources. Using the words of the women themselves, Chaudry tells a startling story. Scarce subsidies, complicated bureaucracies, inflexible work schedules, and limited choices force families to piece together care arrangements that are often unstable, unreliable, inconvenient, and of limited quality. Because their wages are so low, these women are forced to rely on inexpensive caregivers who are often under-qualified to serve the developmental needs of their children. Even when these mothers find good, affordable care, it rarely lasts long because their volatile employment situations throw their needs into constant flux. The average woman in Chaudry's sample had to find five different primary caregivers in her child's first four years, while over a quarter of them needed seven or more in that time. This book lets single, low-income mothers describe the childcare arrangements they desire and the ways that options available to them fail to meet even their most basic needs. As Chaudry tracks these women through erratic childcare spells, he reveals the strategies they employ, the tremendous costs they incur and the anxiety they face when trying to ensure that their children are given proper care. Honest, powerful, and alarming, Putting Children First gives a fresh perspective on work and family for the disadvantaged. It infuses a human voice into the ongoing debate about the effectiveness of welfare reform, showing the flaws of a social policy based solely on personal responsibility without concurrent societal responsibility, and suggesting a better path for the future.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Human Resources Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :56 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis "Rainy Day" and Other Special TANF Issues by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Human Resources
Download or read book "Rainy Day" and Other Special TANF Issues written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Human Resources and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Human Resources Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :236 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform Reauthorization Proposals by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Human Resources
Download or read book Welfare Reform Reauthorization Proposals written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Human Resources and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :704 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2000 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
Download or read book Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2000 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (Tanf) Block Grant by : Gene Falk
Download or read book The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (Tanf) Block Grant written by Gene Falk and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2012-10-23 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant provides federal grants to the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Indian tribes, and the territories for a wide range of benefits, services, and activities. It is best known for helping states pay for cash welfare for needy families with children, but it funds a wide array of additional activities. TANF was created in the 1996 welfare reform law (P.L. 104-193). Current law funds TANF through March 2013. TANF provides a basic block grant of $16.5 billion to the 50 states and District of Columbia, and $0.1 billion to U.S. territories. It also requires states to contribute in the aggregate from their own funds at least $10.4 billion for benefits and services to needy families with children—this is known as the maintenance-of-effort (MOE) requirement. States may use TANF and MOE funds in any manner “reasonably calculated” to achieve TANF's statutory purpose. This purpose is to increase state flexibility to achieve four goals: (1) provide assistance to needy families with children so that they can live in their own homes or the homes of relatives; (2) end dependence of needy parents on government benefits through work, job preparation, and marriage; (3) reduce out-of-wedlock pregnancies; and (4) promote the formation and maintenance of two-parent families. Though TANF is a block grant, there are some strings attached to states' use of funds, particularly with regard to families receiving “assistance” (essentially cash welfare). States must meet TANF work participation standards or be penalized by a reduction in their block grant. The law sets standards stipulating that at least 50% of all families and 90% of two-parent families must be participating in “creditable activities,” but these statutory standards are reduced for declines in the cash welfare caseload. (Some families are excluded from the participation rate calculation.) Activities creditable toward meeting these standards are focused on work or are intended to rapidly attach welfare recipients to the workforce; education and training is limited. Federal TANF funds may not be used for a family with an adult who has received assistance for 60 months. This is the five-year time limit on welfare receipt. However, up to 20% of the caseload may be extended beyond the five years for reason of “hardship,” with hardship defined by the states. Additionally, states may use funds that they must spend to meet the TANF MOE to aid families beyond five years. TANF work participation rules and time limits do not apply to families receiving benefits and services not considered “assistance.” Such benefits and services include child care, transportation aid, state earned income tax credits for working families, activities to reduce out-of-wedlock pregnancies, activities to promote marriage and two-parent families, and activities to help families that have experienced or are “at risk” of child abuse and neglect.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :132 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Hearing to Assess Impact of Recent Changes to Programs Assisting Low-income Families by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support
Download or read book Hearing to Assess Impact of Recent Changes to Programs Assisting Low-income Families written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and the Workforce. Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :86 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis Welfare Reform by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and the Workforce. Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness
Download or read book Welfare Reform written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and the Workforce. Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Temporary Assistance for Needy Families by : United States. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book Temporary Assistance for Needy Families written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis 107-1 Hearing: "Rainy Day" And Other Special TANF Issues, Serial No. 107-15, April 26, 2001 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Download or read book 107-1 Hearing: "Rainy Day" And Other Special TANF Issues, Serial No. 107-15, April 26, 2001 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Key Facts written by Karen Schulman and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of U.S. Social Policy by : Daniel Béland
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of U.S. Social Policy written by Daniel Béland and published by Oxford Handbooks. This book was released on 2015 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a survey of the American welfare state. It offers an historical overview of U.S. social policy from the colonial era to the present, a discussion of available theoretical perspectives on it, an analysis of social programmes, and on overview of the U.S. welfare state's consequences for poverty, inequality, and citizenship.
