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State Owned Enterprise Labor Redundancy And Job Creation
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Book Synopsis State-Owned Enterprise, Labor Redundancy, and Job Creation by : Guo Li
Download or read book State-Owned Enterprise, Labor Redundancy, and Job Creation written by Guo Li and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Little is known about the magnitude of China's SOE labor redundancy and the patterns and determinants of job creation. Such knowledge gap makes it difficult for decision-makers to provide prescriptions for China's labor problems. This paper uses a panel data of Chinese provinces between 1986 to 1996 to estimate China's SOE labor redundancy, and patterns and determinants of job creation in China. We find that (i) releasing all redundant workers would raise the average urban unemployment rate to 25 percent; (ii) SOE labor redundancy proved to be a major impediment of job creation; (iii) patterns of job creation performance were mainly explained by structural variables such as SOE labor redundancy, schooling, railway mileage, and distance to seaport; and (iv) demand variables such as GDP growth rates, trade exposure and FDI inflow, in contrast, did not explain much.
Book Synopsis Reducing Labor Redundancy in State-owned Enterprises by : Jan Svejnar
Download or read book Reducing Labor Redundancy in State-owned Enterprises written by Jan Svejnar and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1991 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The severity of labor redundancy has been underestimated because of difficulties in conceptualizing the issue and finding politically acceptable solutions. Schemes to reduce labor redundancy can decrease the wage bill significantly and allow fairly high compensation to the employees laid off yet still allow the government to recoup its costs in a relatively short time.
Book Synopsis Labor Redundancies and Privatization by : Sunita Kikeri
Download or read book Labor Redundancies and Privatization written by Sunita Kikeri and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When state-owned enterprises preparing for privatization have very high levels of redundant workers and when social safety nets and redundancy provisions in labor laws are inadequate or lacking, the political and social implications of layoffs mean that the government should be involved in the design and funding of special programs to deal with unemployment and labor unrest. This note reviews the main elements of such programs severance and retirement benefits, retraining and redeployment support, employee share ownership schemes, and importantly, mechanisms to ensure labor consultation and participation. In many countries these programs need to go hand-in-hand with reforms to expand private labor markets: removing obstacles to job creation, ending restrictions on hiring and firing, and eliminating taxes that raise the cost of labor.
Book Synopsis Reducing Labor Redundancy in State-owned Enterprises by : Jan Svejnar
Download or read book Reducing Labor Redundancy in State-owned Enterprises written by Jan Svejnar and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Redundancies in Chinese State Enterprises by : Jackie Sheehan
Download or read book Redundancies in Chinese State Enterprises written by Jackie Sheehan and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article examines how the problem of surplus labor isbeing dealt with in some of China?s state-owned enterprises. Primarily using interview data from the period 1995-1997, as well as published sources, the article looks at the main methods employed by large state-owned enterprises to reduce the level of surplus labor in their workforce. It also considers how smaller state-owned enterprises are coping in an era where mergers, closures, and bankruptcies are becoming much more common as a means of dealing with loss-making firms, resulting in widespread redundancies in the state-owned enterpriseworkforce. The article illustrates that the potential political repercussions of job losses, as well as direct intervention by local authorities, continue to hinder the freedom of enterprise management to adjust employment levels in the interests of efficiency and productivity. The article also notes the importance of how decisions about downsizing and redundancy are communicated and justified to employees if resistance and social instability are to be minimized. The employment treatment of production workers will be considered separately from that of cadres, since these two groups are subject to different employment regulations and political constraints.
Book Synopsis State Ownership and Labor Redundancy by : Patrick Belser
Download or read book State Ownership and Labor Redundancy written by Patrick Belser and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To predict the number of workers who will lose their jobs if state-owned enterprises are privatized or restructured, several approaches have been taken: drawing on international experience, accepting estimates from current directors of state enterprises, and inferring the number of redundancies from ad hoc indicators of profitability, productivity, or labor cost. All three approaches may be irrelevant and inferior to systematically comparing employment levels across similar enterprises that differ in the share of capital owned by the state.
Book Synopsis China's State Owned Enterprise Reforms by : Leila Fernandez-Stembridge
Download or read book China's State Owned Enterprise Reforms written by Leila Fernandez-Stembridge and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-01-24 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using case studies and interviews, this book gives an in-depth analysis of eleven industries outlining their transformation process including the influence of WTO membership, the state of competition and the challenges ahead.
Book Synopsis China Reform of State-ow[n]ed Enterprises by : World Bank. China and Mongolia Department
Download or read book China Reform of State-ow[n]ed Enterprises written by World Bank. China and Mongolia Department and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reforms, Opportunities, and Challenges for State-Owned Enterprises by : Edimon Ginting
Download or read book Reforms, Opportunities, and Challenges for State-Owned Enterprises written by Edimon Ginting and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State-owned enterprises (SOEs) play significant roles in developing economies in Asia and SOE performance remains crucial for economy-wide productivity and growth. This book looks at SOEs in Azerbaijan, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, the People's Republic of China, and Viet Nam, which together present a panoramic view of SOEs in the region. It also presents insights from the Republic of Korea on the evolving role of the public sector in various stages of development. It explores corporate governance challenges and how governments could reform SOEs to make them efficient drivers of the long-term productivity-induced growth essential to Asia's transition to high-income status.
Author :Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran, and Turkey Publisher :American Univ in Cairo Press ISBN 13 :9789774247002 Total Pages :304 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (47 download)
Book Synopsis Employment Creation and Social Protection in the Middle East and North Africa by : Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran, and Turkey
Download or read book Employment Creation and Social Protection in the Middle East and North Africa written by Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran, and Turkey and published by American Univ in Cairo Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes and analyzes critical aspects of the labor market and social protection in the Arab world
Download or read book China written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Iron and Steel Workforce of the Twenty-first Century by :
Download or read book The Iron and Steel Workforce of the Twenty-first Century written by and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 1997 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Connections World by : Simon Commander
Download or read book The Connections World written by Simon Commander and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A central feature of modern Asia that trumps differences in economic and political systems is the web of close relationships running between and within business and politics; the connections world. These networks facilitate highly transactional interactions yielding significant reciprocal benefits. Although the connections world has not as yet seriously impeded Asia's economic renaissance, it comes with significant costs and fallibilities. These include the creation and entrenchment of huge market power and the attenuation of competition. They in turn hold back the growth in productivity and innovation that will be essential for further development. The connections world also breeds massive inequalities that may culminate in political instability. The authors argue that if Asia's claim to the 21st century is not to be derailed, major changes must be made to policy and behaviour so as to cut away the foundations of the connections world and promote more sustainable economic and political systems.
Book Synopsis Enterprise and Social Benefits After Communism by : Martin Rein
Download or read book Enterprise and Social Benefits After Communism written by Martin Rein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-07-17 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1997 book examines the evolution of firm-initiated social benefits in Central, East European Countries and the former Soviet Union.
Download or read book Egypt written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Governments in the Muslim World by : Charles F. Bingman
Download or read book Governments in the Muslim World written by Charles F. Bingman and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2013-06 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Never in modern times has there been a greater need for understanding of the Muslim world. Nothing in that world is more important than the relationship between Muslims and their Faith, yet now that Faith has become far more confusing and challenging. The emergence of religious fundamentalism, often linked to terrorism, seems wholly inconsistent with the teaching of the Quran and the other holy documents of the Faith, which defines itself as a religion of peace and forgiveness. Muslims everywhere have found themselves facing two dilemmas: first, a failure of the governments that demand to rule them; and then a major concern over what kind of Faith true Muslims should believe in. But while religion tends to control people's lives, it is not the primary source of conflict in the Muslim world. That source is the yearning for power which has produced leadership unwilling to negotiate and unable to compromise, along with the sins of personal greed and a culture of corruption. What do most Muslims really want? To live in peace, to live a devout life, and to achieve a successful life for themselves and their children. "Governments in the Muslim World" describes in many ways how far they are from these desires.
Book Synopsis China's Economic Development by : Cai Fang
Download or read book China's Economic Development written by Cai Fang and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-10-20 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cai Fang is one of China’s most distinguished economists. This book elucidates the worldwide significance of China’s economic development over the past 70 years from the perspectives of economic history and growth theory. The Chinese economy has undergone an unprecedented period of growth and development since the reform and opening-up in the late 1970s; a process which the hallmarks of neoclassic economic theory have often proved inadequate to explain. Examining the Chinese economy in the light of Chinese history and the development of the world economy as a whole, the book charts the milestones and critical reforms of China’s economic development, providing insights into unique attributes as well as more generic patterns. The discussion covers multiple hot topics in the field, including the so-called Great Divergence, dual-sector economic development, real-world experience of the reform and opening-up, rural reform, urbanization, economic reform, poverty reduction, the latter day slowdown of China’s economic growth, and China¡ ̄s role in and response to globalization, global supply domination and other headwinds. The book will be a must-read for students, scholars and general readers interested in the Chinese economy, economic development, political economy, and development economics.
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