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Author : Ayse Bugra
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 311080073X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)
Download or read book State, Market and Organizational Form written by Ayse Bugra and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-06-24 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John F. Padgett
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691148872
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)
Download or read book The Emergence of Organizations and Markets written by John F. Padgett and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-14 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social sciences have sophisticated models of choice and equilibrium but little understanding of the emergence of novelty. Where do new alternatives, new organizational forms, and new types of people come from? Combining biochemical insights about the origin of life with innovative and historically oriented social network analyses, John Padgett and Walter Powell develop a theory about the emergence of organizational, market, and biographical novelty from the coevolution of multiple social networks. In the short run, they argue, actors make relations, but in the long run, they argue, actors make actors. Organizational novelty arises from spillover across intertwined networks, which tips reproducing biographical and production flows. This theory is developed through formal deductive modeling and through a wide range of careful and original historical case studies, ranging from early capitalism and state formation, to the transformation of communism, to the emergence of contemporary biotechnology and Silicon Vally. -- from back cover.
Author : Susan Strange
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 9780826473899
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (738 download)
Download or read book States and Markets written by Susan Strange and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 1998-04-30 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to International Political Economy Susan Strange, formerly University of Warwick. Professor Strange was well known for her unorthodox and stimulating views on the international political economy. Here she provides the student and scholar with a new model synthesising politics and economics by means of a four-faceted structural analysis of the effects of any kind of political authority (including states) on markets, and, conversely, of market forces on states. This refreshingly new framework of analysis is an ideal introductory text.
Author : Yuen Yuen Ang
Publisher : Stanford University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book State, Market, and Bureau-contracting in Reform China written by Yuen Yuen Ang and published by Stanford University. This book was released on 2009 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why and how has China succeeded as a developmental state despite a seemingly rents-ridden bureaucracy? Following conventional wisdom, "Weberian" bureaucracies are an institutional precondition for development, especially in interventionist states like China. However, my research finds that China's fast-growing economy has not been governed by a purely salaried civil service. Instead, Chinese bureaucracies still remain partially prebendal; at every level of government, each office systematically appropriates authority to generate income for itself. My study unravels the paradox of "developmentalism without Weberianness" by illuminating China's unique path of bureaucratic adaptation in the reform era -- labeled as bureau-contracting -- where contracting takes place within the state bureaucracy. In a bureau-contracting structure, the state at each level contracts the tasks of governance to its own bureaucracies, assigning them revenue-making privileges and property rights over income earned in exchange for services rendered. Contrasting previous emphases on the prevalence of illicit corruption in China, my study shows how and why bureaucracies in this context are actually authorized by the state to profit from public office. Specifically, I identify two factors that constrain arbitrary and excessively predatory behavior among Chinese bureaucracies: first, mechanisms of rents management, and second, the mediation of narrow departmental interests by local developmental incentives. In short, I argue that it is the combination of an incentive-compatible fiscal design and increasingly sophisticated instruments of oversight that have sustained an otherwise unorthodox structure of governance in China. In a phrase, bureau-contracting presents a high-powered but opportunistic alternative to the Weberian ideal-type. The Chinese experience suggests that "market-compatible" bureaucratic institutions need not necessarily conform to -- and may even diverge significantly -- from standard Western models, at least at early stages of development. My research draws on interviews with 165 cadres across different regions and governmental sectors, as well as statistical analysis of previously unavailable budget data.
Author : A.P. Jacquemin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461343763
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)
Download or read book Markets, corporate behaviour and the state written by A.P. Jacquemin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book originated at a meeting of American and European specialists in in dustrial organization, at the Instituut voor Bedrijfskunde, Nijenrode (The Netherlands) in August, 1974. The conference endeavored to bring together re searchers in a field where, paradoxically, the underlying phenomena studied are increasingly coordinated and internationalized, yet the observers remain pre dominantly isolated. Only rarely do they resort to comparisons between coun tries, and still less frequently to an analysis from a transnational outlook. As the contributions to this collection demonstrate, it has become clearer and clearer that -whether or not as a result of a random process, or of technological conditions, or of deliberate enterprise strategy - the determinants of market structures and their changes as time passes, have created fundamentally similar effects in different countries, resulting in industrial structures of the same kind. Thus, the largest firms and plants are found in the same sectors, and the most concentrated industries are more or less the same from one country to the other. The studies of Prais, Reid, Jacquemin & Phlips and Linda likewise show that a broad trend toward concentration has been manifest.
Author : Grahame Thompson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198775270
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (752 download)
Download or read book Between Hierarchies and Markets written by Grahame Thompson and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2003 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book conducts a survey into the ways in which the word 'network' has been deployed in a wide range of literature. In particular, it offers a commentary on how the idea of networks has been to illustrate contemporary forms of socio-economic organization (as well the idea of a 'network society' or a 'network state', for instance), broadly conceived to also include the political aspects of networks."--BOOK JACKET. Book jacket.
Author : Lawrence J. Gitman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1455 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Introduction to Business written by Lawrence J. Gitman and published by . This book was released on 2024-09-16 with total page 1455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Business covers the scope and sequence of most introductory business courses. The book provides detailed explanations in the context of core themes such as customer satisfaction, ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, and managing change. Introduction to Business includes hundreds of current business examples from a range of industries and geographic locations, which feature a variety of individuals. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of business concepts, with attention to the knowledge and skills necessary for student success in this course and beyond. This is an adaptation of Introduction to Business by OpenStax. You can access the textbook as pdf for free at openstax.org. Minor editorial changes were made to ensure a better ebook reading experience. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author : Anant Kumar Sundaram
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780666037121
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (371 download)
Download or read book Organizational Forms (Classic Reprint) written by Anant Kumar Sundaram and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-21 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Organizational Forms Instead, we aim to develop a broader conceptualization of costs of governance in terms of market costs and organization costs. Specifically, market costs are the aggregation of transaction costs as traditionally defined, and, in addition, bargaining costs that result from failures associated with reaching efficient market-mediated agreements; organization costs are the aggregation of influence costs and management costs resulting from failures associated with efficient decision-making in hierarchies. Our basic argument is this: four basic types of organizational form-markets, hierarchies, intra and inter-organizational networks-can be better understood as a result of the trade-offs between market costs and organization costs, rather than in terms of only transaction costs. In what follows, our underlying assumption of the goal of the firm is that of profit (or market value) maximization. This assumption, while limited perhaps in explaining observed managerial behavior, is one that is consistent with the frameworks (including tce) underlying the development of our theory. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : Richard R. Nelson
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 9780871546265
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (462 download)
Download or read book The Limits of Market Organization written by Richard R. Nelson and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2005-03-24 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last quarter century has seen a broad, but qualified, belief in the efficacy of market organization slide into an unyielding dogma that the market, as unconstrained as possible, is the best way to govern virtually all economic activity. However, unrestricted markets can often lead to gross inequalities in access to important resources, the creation of monopolies, and other negative effects that require regulation or public subsidies to remedy. In The Limits of Market Organization, editor Richard Nelson and a group of economic experts take a more sophisticated look at the public/private debate, noting where markets are useful, where they can be effective only if augmented by non-market mechanisms, and where they are simply inappropriate. The Limits of Market Organization examines the appropriateness of markets in four areas where support for privatization varies widely: human services, public utilities, science and technology, and activities where market involvement is altogether inappropriate. Richard Murnane makes the case that a social interest in providing equal access to high quality education means that for school voucher plans to be effective, substantial government oversight is necessary. Federal involvement in a transcontinental railroad system was initially applauded, but recent financial troubles at Amtrak have prompted many to call for privatization of the rails. Yet contributor Elliot Sclar argues that public subsidies are the only way to maintain this vital part of the American transportation infrastructure. While market principles can promote competition and foster innovation, applying them in certain areas can actually stifle progress. Nelson argues that aggressive patenting has hindered scientific research by restricting access to tools and processes that could be used to generate new findings. He suggests that some kind of exception to patent law should be made for scientists who seek to build off of patented findings and then put their research results into the public domain. In other spheres, market organization is altogether unsuitable. Legal expert Richard Briffault looks at one such example—the democratic political process—and profiles the successes and failures of campaign finance reform in preventing parties from buying political influence. This important volume shows that market organization has its virtues, but also its drawbacks. Just as regulation can be over-applied, so too can market principles. The Limits of Market Organization encourages readers to think more discriminately about the march toward privatization, and to remember the importance of public institutions.
Author : Shaofeng Chen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819935733
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)
Download or read book China’s Approach to Energy Security written by Shaofeng Chen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-15 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to analyze how and why China takes a state-managed marketization approach (SMMA) to energy security against the backdrop of global efforts of decarbonization and intensified strategic competition between China and the United States. How, and why, does China's SMMA work? Taking an evolving, historical perspective, this book explores China’s perception of energy security, the policy process, institutional restructuring in China's petroleum industry, China's foreign energy quest, and the ramifications of the Chinese approach on the international energy market and on world decarbonization. To demonstrate to what extent China’s SMMA differs from other countries, it also makes a comparative analyses of the approaches by China, the US and India. This book will keenly interest scholars of the Chinese political economy, climate change, and geopolitics.
Author : Helmut K. Anheier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306478552
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)
Download or read book The Study of Nonprofit Enterprise written by Helmut K. Anheier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-07-31 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the need to revisit the very economic theories that in the past two decades have contributed so much to the development of a concentrated research agenda on nonprofit organizations. Long neglected as a topic of theorizing and empirical investigation by mainstream economics in particular, these initial theories of nonprofit organizations, introduced by Burton Weisbrod (see Chapter 3 by Kingma and Chapter 4 by Slivinsky) and Henry Hansmann (see Chapter 5 by Ortmann and Schlesinger and Chapter 6 by Hansmann) and others in the late 1970sand early 1980s, continue to shape theoretical and conceptual efforts. Importantly, their influence extends beyond economics and informs sociological and political science approaches to the set of organizations and institutions located between the market firm and the state agency as well (see Chapter 10 by Wolpert, Chapter 11 by Salamon, and Chapter 12 by Wolch; also Anheier & Ben-Ner, 1997; DiMaggio & Anheier, 1990). While the theoretical map of nonprofit research has expanded beyond these early attempts and now includes several other major theories such as stakeholder approaches (Chapter I by Ben-Ner and Gui, and Chapter 7 by Krashinsky), supply-side or entrepreneurial theories (Chapter 8 by Badelt and Chapter 9 by Young), institutional theories (Chapter 17 by DiMaggio), and comparative approaches (Chapter 15 by Anheier; see also Salamon & Anheier, 1998), we nonethelesssuggest that it is time to takestockand reexamine some of the very basics from which these economic theories operate. This is the main purpose ofthe book.
Author : Ross N. Dickens
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136793879
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)
Download or read book Contestable Markets Theory, Competition, and the United States Commercial Banking Industry written by Ross N. Dickens and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author : Xianchun Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819927927
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)
Download or read book Regional Integration and Governance Reshuffling in the Making of China’s City-Regions written by Xianchun Zhang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-07 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book for the first time thoroughly investigates the extent of economic and institutional integrations and the underlying governance reshuffling process of China’s city-regionalism. By using the Shenzhen-Dongguan-Huizhou sub-region (SDH) in southern China as an empirical case, this book provides convincing evidence that China’s city-regionalism is essentially a state-orchestrated and institution-based process. Perspectives from “market-industry-infrastructure” and multi-level governance (MLG) have been provided to systematically examine China’s city-regionalism. This book has essentially made a definitive contribution to China’s regional governance. Methodologically, it shows how China’s city-regionalism can be examined through a problem-solving and case-by-case paradigm, through building a bridge between an empirical slogan and an inclusive theoretical term for institutional integration and through MLG and its integrative approaches in China. Exhilarating findings are presented using extensive tables, graphs, and maps along with the integration of quantitative and qualitative methods. Undergraduates, graduates, and researchers who are interested in China’s city-regionalism and regional governance would be the readership of the book, and officers from different levels of government as well as policymakers will find the book inspiring.
Author : Julie Adkins
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739146580
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)
Download or read book Not by Faith Alone written by Julie Adkins and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2010 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume builds on the existing ethnographic literature on faith-based development internationally to offer a fresh and sophisticated analysis of faith-based organizations in the United States. The case studies included offer starting points for expanded discussions on the meaning of 'faith-based' development, the differences between faith-based and secular development approaches, the influence of faith-orientation on program formulation and delivery, and whether faith-based organizations can offer more efficient and effective solutions to structural inequality and poverty alleviation.
Author : Mark Granovetter
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429962886
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)
Download or read book The Sociology of Economic Life written by Mark Granovetter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book incorporates classic and contemporary readings in economic sociology and related disciplines to provide students with a broad understanding of the many dimensions of economic life. It discusses Max Weber's key concepts in economics and sociology.
Author : Frederick F. Wherry
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0745656803
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)
Download or read book The Culture of Markets written by Frederick F. Wherry and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the logics of pricing, and why do some pricing schemes defy standard economic expectations? What explains the different labor market outcomes of people who receive the same training from the same place and who have similar grades? Why do national governments issue statements about the country’s history and personality when developing economic policies, and why are struggles over the images pictured on money so hard fought? This engaging book locates the answers to these and other questions in the cultural logics and dynamics that constitute and guide markets. Using clear prose and illustrative examples, Frederick F. Wherry demystifies what culture is, and how it can be identified both in the way that markets are organized and in the way that people operate within them. The Culture of Markets offers a comprehensive introduction to the puzzles found in studies of markets and to the ways that cultural analyses address those puzzles. The clarity of the arguments will make this a welcome resource for upper-level students of cultural sociology, economic sociology, and business/marketing.
Author : Georg Gunter Grassmueck
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781844035533
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (355 download)
Download or read book The Role of Governmental Organizational Form in Economic Growth written by Georg Gunter Grassmueck and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the economic growth literature there have been numerous theoretical and empirical studies that examined a multitude of potential factors and policies affecting economic growth, primarily public policies such as infrastructure, education, and taxes. While we have some understanding of how these public policies affect economic growth prospects, we do not have a solid understanding of how different governmental organizational forms affect public policies and, ultimately, economic growth in the long run. The philosophical debate on how to best organize government units to encourage economic growth, a centralized versus a decentralized form of government, is long standing. More recently, the debate over the benefits and costs of a fragmented system of government has re-ignited this historical debate. While there have been great theoretical arguments both in favor of and against government fragmentation, there have been no real sophisticated empirical tests on the effects of different governmental organizational forms on economic growth. This dissertation seeks to address this shortcoming. In particular, this dissertation seeks to provide answers on whether a governmental organizational form encouraging competition among government units is beneficial or detrimental to economic growth. In order to accurately measure the multifaceted aspects of governmental organizational form a series of fragmentation indexes proposed and advanced in the literature are tested and expanded upon in a Carlino-Mills model on county economic growth over the period from 1992 to 2002. To accomplish this task, data from the Census of Government was used to extract and identify state and local government expenditures and revenues to create fragmentation indexes at the county and state level. How governmental organizational form is measured specifically has been shown to affect the regression results. State organizational form has greater implications for economic growth than organizational form at the county level, but the interaction between state and county government units is shown to be the most significant. Government units per capita, a common measure of government fragmentation, can bias the results in favor of more consolidation. The results from the dissertation do not provide any support to the contention that government fragmentation is harmful to the economic growth prospects.
