Standard Practice for Performing Outdoor Accelerated Weathering Tests of Plastics Using Concentrated Sunlight

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Standard Practice for Performing Outdoor Accelerated Weathering Tests of Plastics Using Concentrated Sunlight by : ASTM Committee D-20 on Plastics. Subcommittee D20.50 on Permanence Properties

Download or read book Standard Practice for Performing Outdoor Accelerated Weathering Tests of Plastics Using Concentrated Sunlight written by ASTM Committee D-20 on Plastics. Subcommittee D20.50 on Permanence Properties and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Standard Practice for Performing Outdoor Accelerated Weathering Tests of Plastics Using Concentrated Sunlight

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Standard Practice for Performing Outdoor Accelerated Weathering Tests of Plastics Using Concentrated Sunlight by :

Download or read book Standard Practice for Performing Outdoor Accelerated Weathering Tests of Plastics Using Concentrated Sunlight written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Weathering of Polymers and Plastic Materials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031332857
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Weathering of Polymers and Plastic Materials by : Luís Eduardo Pimentel Real

Download or read book Weathering of Polymers and Plastic Materials written by Luís Eduardo Pimentel Real and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-12 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state of the art on the weathering of polymers and plastic materials in outdoor applications, comprising natural weathering, accelerated climatic weathering, laboratory artificial accelerated weathering, and lifetime prediction methodology. It summarizes the most suitable methods of instrumental analysis to access and quantify (when possible) degradation caused by weathering, while also covering the degradation and stabilization of polymers based on environmental and artificially induced factors. Innovative polymer additives and some developments in polymeric materials designed for outdoor applications are also included, emphasizing a few selected cases. the book intends to be an important reference source for those involved in the study of the durability of polymers and plastics, production of plastics for exterior applications, chemists responsible for quality control of plastic products, and researchers and students across plastics engineering, polymer science, polymer chemistry and environmental science.

Handbook of Plastics Testing and Failure Analysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118717112
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Plastics Testing and Failure Analysis by : Vishu Shah

Download or read book Handbook of Plastics Testing and Failure Analysis written by Vishu Shah and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-12-22 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written in easy-to-read and -use format, this book provides a strong training resource and reference for product designers using plastics in their products – helping them identify, quantify, and confirm whether problems are related to product design or process. • Updates coverage of data analysis techniques and examples and expands coverage of failure analysis, key because of increased litigation related to product liability • Overviews plastic testing methods and the framework to investigate causes of plastic part failure • Provides a strong training resource and reference for product designers using plastics in their products • Features a video tour of a plastics testing labroatory on a companion website and has a separate manual of problems and solutions that are appropriate for college professors using the book as a class textbook

Performance and Durability Assessment

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080444017
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance and Durability Assessment by : Michael Kohl

Download or read book Performance and Durability Assessment written by Michael Kohl and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-10 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Handbook of Material Weathering

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1927885329
Total Pages : 983 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Material Weathering by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Material Weathering written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 983 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Material Weathering, Sixth Edition, is an essential guide to the effects of weathering on polymers and industrial products, presenting theory, stress factors, methods of weathering and testing and the effects of additives and environmental stress cracking. The book provides graphical illustrations and numerical data to examine the weathering of major polymers and industrial products, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal processes, and characteristic changes in properties. The book also discusses recycling, corrosion and weathering, and the weathering of stone. This sixth edition updates this seminal work with recent developments and the latest data. Polymers and industrial plastics products are widely used in environments where they are vulnerable to the effects of weathering. Weathering stress factors can lead to deterioration or even complete failure. Material durability is therefore vital, and products for outdoor usage or actinic exposure are designed so that the effects of artificial and natural weathering are minimized. This book is an important reference source for those involved in studying material durability, producing materials for outdoor use and actinic exposure, research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. Offers detailed coverage of theory, stress factors and methods of weathering Provides specific information and numerical data for 52 polymers and 42 groups of industrial products, including characteristic changes and degradation mechanisms Discusses major additional topics, such as weathered materials for recycling and the interrelation between corrosion and weathering Provides graphical illustrations and numerical data to examine the weathering of major polymers and industrial products

PVC Degradation and Stabilization

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1927885000
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis PVC Degradation and Stabilization by : George Wypych

Download or read book PVC Degradation and Stabilization written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-03-18 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PVC stabilization, the most important aspect of formulation and performance of this polymer, is discussed in details. This book contains all information required to design successful stabilization formula for any product made out of PVC. Separate chapters review information on chemical structure, PVC manufacturing technology, morphology, degradation by thermal energy, UV, gamma, other forms of radiation, mechanodegradation, and chemical degradation. The chapter on analytical methods used in studying of degradative and stabilization processes helps in establishing system of checking results of stabilization with different stabilizing systems. Stabilization and stabilizers are discussed in full detail in the most important chapter of this book. The final chapter contains information on the effects of PVC and its additives on health, safety and environment. This book contains analysis of all essential papers and patents published until recently on the above subject. It either locates the answers to relevant questions and offers solutions or gives references in which such answers can be found. PVC Degradation and Stabilization is must to have for chemists, engineers, scientists, university teachers and students, designers, material scientists, environmental chemists, and lawyers who work with polyvinyl chloride and its additives or have any interest in these products. This book is the one authoritative source on the subject. A practical and up-to-date reference guide for engineers and scientists designing with PVC Covers thermal, UV, gamma radiation, chemical, and other forms of degradation Includes a critical discussion of the sustainability issues faced by PVC and its additives, as well as health and safety concerns

Durability Testing of Nonmetallic Materials

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803124074
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Durability Testing of Nonmetallic Materials by : Robert J. Herling

Download or read book Durability Testing of Nonmetallic Materials written by Robert J. Herling and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1996 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642166415
Total Pages : 1244 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing by : Horst Czichos

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing written by Horst Czichos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-22 with total page 1244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing presents the principles of Metrology – the science of measurement – and the methods and techniques of Testing – determining the characteristics of a given product – as they apply to chemical and microstructural analysis, and to the measurement and testing of materials properties and performance, including modelling and simulation. The principal motivation for this Handbook stems from the increasing demands of technology for measurement results that can be used globally. Measurements within a local laboratory or manufacturing facility must be able to be reproduced accurately anywhere in the world. The book integrates knowledge from basic sciences and engineering disciplines, compiled by experts from internationally known metrology and testing institutions, and academe, as well as from industry, and conformity-assessment and accreditation bodies. The Commission of the European Union has expressed this as there is no science without measurements, no quality without testing, and no global markets without standards.

Thermoplastics and Thermoplastic Composites

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Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 1455778982
Total Pages : 1074 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermoplastics and Thermoplastic Composites by : Michel Biron

Download or read book Thermoplastics and Thermoplastic Composites written by Michel Biron and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 1074 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book bridges the technology and business aspects of thermoplastics, providing a guide designed for engineers working in real-world industrial settings. The author explores the criteria for material selection, provides a detailed guide to each family of thermoplastics, and also explains the various processing options for each material type. More than 30 families of thermoplastics are described with information on their advantages and drawbacks, special grades, prices, transformation processes, applications, thermal behaviour, technological properties (tenacity, friction, dimensional stability), durability (ageing, creep, fatigue), chemical and fire behaviour, electrical properties, and joining possibilities. Biron explores the technological properties and economics of the major thermoplastics and reinforced thermoplastics, such as polyethylene, and emerging polymers such as polybenzimidazole, Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPEs) and bioplastics. In the second edition, a new section 'plastics solutions for practical problems' provides over 25 case studies illustrating a wide range of design and production challenges across the spectrum of thermoplastics, from metal and glass replacement solutions, to fire retardant plastics and antimicrobials. In addition, Biron provides major new material on bioplastics and wood plastic composites (WPCs), and fully updated data throughout. Combining materials data, information on processing techniques, and economic aspects (pricing), Biron provides a unique end-to-end approach to the selection and use of materials in the plastics industry and related sectors Includes a new section of case studies, illustrating best practice across a wide range of applications and industry sectors New material on bioplastics and sustainable composites

Polymer Photodegradation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412584800
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Photodegradation by : Jan F. RABEK

Download or read book Polymer Photodegradation written by Jan F. RABEK and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-11-30 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last two decades, the production of polymers and plastics has been increasing rapidly. In spite of developing new polymers and polymeric materials, only 40~60 are used commercially on a large scale. It has been estimated that half of the annual production of polymers is employed outdoors. The photochemical instability of most polymers limits their outdoor application as they are photodegraded quickly over periods from months to a few years. To the despair of technologists and consumers alike, photodegradation and environmental ageing of polymers occur much faster than can be expected from knowledge collected in laboratories. In order to improve polymer photostability there has been a very big effort during the last 30 years to understand the mechanisms involved in photodegradation and environmental ageing. This book represents the author's attempt, based on his 25 years' experience in research on photodegradation and photo stabilization, to collect and generalize a number of available data on the photodegradation of polymers. The space limitation and the tremendous number of publications in the past two decades have made a detailed presentation of all important results and data difficult. The author apologizes to those whose work has not been quoted or widely presented in this book. Because many published results are very often contradictory, it has been difficult to present a fully critical review of collected knowledge, without antagonizing authors. For that reason, all available theories, mechanisms and different suggestions have been presented together, and only practice can evaluate which of them are valid.

Pigments, Extenders, and Particles in Surface Coatings and Plastics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030990834
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Pigments, Extenders, and Particles in Surface Coatings and Plastics by : Michael Diebold

Download or read book Pigments, Extenders, and Particles in Surface Coatings and Plastics written by Michael Diebold and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-05 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the diverse array of particles that are found in coatings from both a physical and a performance standpoint. It also describes the fundamentals of particle behavior and shows how these affect the performance and properties of their end-use applications. It consists of nineteen chapters, demonstrating the wide range of types of particles found in coatings as well as the diversity of the important attributes they hold. The authors also present a forward looking view of current issues and trends in the coatings industry. In addition, a chapter on the use of particles in paper laminate, a closely aligned field, is included. This book is of interest to formulators of any type of coatings as well as researchers in aligned fields that use high volumes of small particles, such as the plastics and paper industries.

NBS Building Science Series

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis NBS Building Science Series by :

Download or read book NBS Building Science Series written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Structural Adhesive Bonding

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845698053
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Structural Adhesive Bonding by : David A. Dillard

Download or read book Advances in Structural Adhesive Bonding written by David A. Dillard and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-03-31 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adhesive bonding is often effective, efficient, and often necessary way to join mechanical structures. This important book reviews the most recent improvements in adhesive bonding and their wide-ranging potential in structural engineering. Part one reviews advances in the most commonly used groups of structural adhesives with chapters covering topics such as epoxy, polyurethane, silicone, cyanoacrylate, and acrylic adhesives. The second set of chapters covers the various types of adherends and pre-treatment methods for a range of structural materials such as metals, composites and plastics. Chapters in Part three analyse methods and techniques with topics on joint design, life prediction, fracture mechanics and testing. The final group of chapters gives useful and practical insights into the problems and solutions of adhesive bonding in a variety of hostile environments such as chemical, wet and extreme temperatures. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Advances in structural adhesive bonding is a standard reference for structural and chemical engineers in industry and the academic sector. Reviews advances in the most commonly used groups of structural adhesives including epoxy, silicone and acrylic adhesives Examines key issues in adhesive selection featuring substrate compatibility and manufacturing demands Documents advances in bonding metals, plastics and composites recognising problems and limitations

Failure Mechanisms in Polymer Matrix Composites

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857095323
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Failure Mechanisms in Polymer Matrix Composites by : Paul Robinson

Download or read book Failure Mechanisms in Polymer Matrix Composites written by Paul Robinson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-01-19 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymer matrix composites are increasingly replacing traditional materials, such as metals, for applications in the aerospace, automotive and marine industries. Because of the relatively recent development of these composites there is extensive on-going research to improve the understanding and modelling of their behaviour – particularly their failure processes. As a consequence there is a strong demand among design engineers for the latest information on this behaviour in order to fully exploit the potential of these materials for a wide range of weight-sensitive applications. Failure mechanisms in polymer matrix composites explores the main types of composite failure and examines their implications in specific applications.Part one discusses various failure mechanisms, including a consideration of manufacturing defects and addressing a variety of loading forms such as impact and the implications for structural integrity. This part also reviews testing techniques and modelling methods for predicting potential failure in composites. Part two investigates the effects of polymer-matrix composite failure in a range of industries including aerospace, automotive and other transport, defence, marine and off-shore applications. Recycling issues and environmental factors affecting the use of composite materials are also considered.With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors Failure mechanisms in polymer matrix composites is a valuable reference for designers, scientists and research and development managers working in the increasing range of industries in which composite materials are extensively used. The book will also be a useful guide for academics studying in the composites field. Discusses various failure mechanisms, including manufacturing defects Reviews testing techniques and modelling methods for predicting potential failure Investigates failure in aerospace, automotive, defence, marine and off-shore applications

Handbook of Concentrator Photovoltaic Technology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118472969
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Concentrator Photovoltaic Technology by : Carlos Algora

Download or read book Handbook of Concentrator Photovoltaic Technology written by Carlos Algora and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-05-31 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concentrator Photovoltaics (CPV) is one of the most promising technologies to produce solar electricity at competitive prices. High performing CPV systems with efficiencies well over 30% and multi-megawatt CPV plants are now a reality. As a result of these achievements, the global CPV market is expected to grow dramatically over the next few years reaching cumulative installed capacity of 12.5 GW by 2020. In this context, both new and consolidated players are moving fast to gain a strategic advantage in this emerging market. Written with clear, brief and self-contained technical explanations, Handbook of Concentrator Photovoltaic Technology provides a complete overview of CPV covering: the fundamentals of solar radiation, solar cells, concentrator optics, modules and trackers; all aspects of characterization and reliability; case studies based on the description of actual systems and plants in the field; environmental impact, market potential and cost analysis. CPV technology is at a key point of expansion. This timely handbook aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of all CPV scientific, technological and engineering background with a view to equipping engineers and industry professionals with all of the vital information they need to help them sustain the impetus of this encouraging technology. Key features: Uniquely combines an explanation of the fundamentals of CPV systems and components with an overview of the market place and their real-life applications. Each chapter is written by well-known industry specialists with extensive expertise in each particular field of CPV technology. Reviews the basic concepts of multi-junction solar cells and new concepts for CPV cells, highlighting the key differences between them. Demonstrates the state of the art of several CPV centres and companies. Facilitates future cost calculation models for CPV. Features extensive case studies in each chapter, including coverage of CPV modules and systems.

Environmental Degradation of Advanced and Traditional Engineering Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439819262
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Degradation of Advanced and Traditional Engineering Materials by : Lloyd H. Hihara

Download or read book Environmental Degradation of Advanced and Traditional Engineering Materials written by Lloyd H. Hihara and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the main, ongoing challenges for any engineering enterprise is that systems are built of materials subject to environmental degradation. Whether working with an airframe, integrated circuit, bridge, prosthetic device, or implantable drug-delivery system, understanding the chemical stability of materials remains a key element in determining their useful life. Environmental Degradation of Advanced and Traditional Engineering Materials is a monumental work for the field, providing comprehensive coverage of the environmental impacts on the full breadth of materials used for engineering infrastructure, buildings, machines, and components. The book discusses fundamental degradation processes and presents examples of degradation under various environmental conditions. Each chapter presents the basic properties of the class of material, followed by detailed characteristics of degradation, guidelines on how to protect against corrosion, and a description of testing procedures. A complete, self-contained industrial reference guide, this valuable resource is designed for students and professionals interested in the development of deterioration-resistant technological systems constructed with metallurgical, polymeric, ceramic, and natural materials.