Oil Spill Dispersants

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil Spill Dispersants by : Committee on Understanding Oil Spill Dispersants: Efficacy and Effects

Download or read book Oil Spill Dispersants written by Committee on Understanding Oil Spill Dispersants: Efficacy and Effects and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximately 3 million gallons of oil or refined petroleum products are spilled into U.S. waters every year. Oil dispersants (chemical agents such as surfactants, solvents, and other compounds) are used to reduce the effect of oil spills by changing the chemical and physical properties of the oil. By enhancing the amount of oil that physically mixes into the water, dispersants can reduce the potential that a surface slick will contaminate shoreline habitats. Although called for in the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 as a tool for minimizing the impact of oil spills, the use of chemical dispersants has long been controversial. This book reviews the adequacy of existing information and ongoing research regarding the effectiveness of dispersants as an oil spill response technique, as well as the effect of dispersed oil on marine and coastal ecosystems. Oil Spill Dispersants also includes recommended steps for policy makers faced with making hard choices regarding the use of dispersants as part of spill contingency planning efforts or during actual spills.

The Use of Dispersants in Marine Oil Spill Response

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309478219
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Dispersants in Marine Oil Spill Response by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Use of Dispersants in Marine Oil Spill Response written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-04-24 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether the result of an oil well blowout, vessel collision or grounding, leaking pipeline, or other incident at sea, each marine oil spill will present unique circumstances and challenges. The oil type and properties, location, time of year, duration of spill, water depth, environmental conditions, affected biomes, potential human community impact, and available resources may vary significantly. Also, each spill may be governed by policy guidelines, such as those set forth in the National Response Plan, Regional Response Plans, or Area Contingency Plans. To respond effectively to the specific conditions presented during an oil spill, spill responders have used a variety of response optionsâ€"including mechanical recovery of oil using skimmers and booms, in situ burning of oil, monitored natural attenuation of oil, and dispersion of oil by chemical dispersants. Because each response method has advantages and disadvantages, it is important to understand specific scenarios where a net benefit may be achieved by using a particular tool or combination of tools. This report builds on two previous National Research Council reports on dispersant use to provide a current understanding of the state of science and to inform future marine oil spill response operations. The response to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill included an unprecedented use of dispersants via both surface application and subsea injection. The magnitude of the spill stimulated interest and funding for research on oil spill response, and dispersant use in particular. This study assesses the effects and efficacy of dispersants as an oil spill response tool and evaluates trade-offs associated with dispersant use.

The Use of Chemicals in Oil Spill Response

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803119992
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Chemicals in Oil Spill Response by : Peter Lane

Download or read book The Use of Chemicals in Oil Spill Response written by Peter Lane and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1995 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laboratory work and ecological and operational considerations of using chemical dispersants as responses to oil spills, are updated by 11 papers from a symposium in Victoria, British Columbia, in October 1994. The topics tend to be narrower and deeper than those presented in previous symposia on the

Code of Federal Regulations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Code of Federal Regulations by :

Download or read book Code of Federal Regulations written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Understanding Oil Spills and Oil Spill Response

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Oil Spills and Oil Spill Response by :

Download or read book Understanding Oil Spills and Oil Spill Response written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030929889X
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment by : National Research Council

Download or read book Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-08-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. Arctic waters north of the Bering Strait and west of the Canadian border encompass a vast area that is usually ice covered for much of the year, but is increasingly experiencing longer periods and larger areas of open water due to climate change. Sparsely inhabited with a wide variety of ecosystems found nowhere else, this region is vulnerable to damage from human activities. As oil and gas, shipping, and tourism activities increase, the possibilities of an oil spill also increase. How can we best prepare to respond to such an event in this challenging environment? Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment reviews the current state of the science regarding oil spill response and environmental assessment in the Arctic region north of the Bering Strait, with emphasis on the potential impacts in U.S. waters. This report describes the unique ecosystems and environment of the Arctic and makes recommendations to provide an effective response effort in these challenging conditions. According to Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment, a full range of proven oil spill response technologies is needed in order to minimize the impacts on people and sensitive ecosystems. This report identifies key oil spill research priorities, critical data and monitoring needs, mitigation strategies, and important operational and logistical issues. The Arctic acts as an integrating, regulating, and mediating component of the physical, atmospheric and cryospheric systems that govern life on Earth. Not only does the Arctic serve as regulator of many of the Earth's large-scale systems and processes, but it is also an area where choices made have substantial impact on life and choices everywhere on planet Earth. This report's recommendations will assist environmentalists, industry, state and local policymakers, and anyone interested in the future of this special region to preserve and protect it from damaging oil spills.

ASTM Standards on Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis ASTM Standards on Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response by : American Society for Testing and Materials

Download or read book ASTM Standards on Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response written by American Society for Testing and Materials and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1994 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Code of Federal Regulations, Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters, PT. 125-199, Revised as of July 1, 2011

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160888892
Total Pages : 1048 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (888 download)

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Book Synopsis Code of Federal Regulations, Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters, PT. 125-199, Revised as of July 1, 2011 by :

Download or read book Code of Federal Regulations, Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters, PT. 125-199, Revised as of July 1, 2011 written by and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2011-11-10 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive departments and agencies of the United States Federal Government.

Annual Book of ASTM Standards

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1568 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Book of ASTM Standards by : American Society for Testing and Materials

Download or read book Annual Book of ASTM Standards written by American Society for Testing and Materials and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Emergency Response Guidebook

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1626363765
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergency Response Guidebook by : U.S. Department of Transportation

Download or read book Emergency Response Guidebook written by U.S. Department of Transportation and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2013-06-03 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does the identification number 60 indicate a toxic substance or a flammable solid, in the molten state at an elevated temperature? Does the identification number 1035 indicate ethane or butane? What is the difference between natural gas transmission pipelines and natural gas distribution pipelines? If you came upon an overturned truck on the highway that was leaking, would you be able to identify if it was hazardous and know what steps to take? Questions like these and more are answered in the Emergency Response Guidebook. Learn how to identify symbols for and vehicles carrying toxic, flammable, explosive, radioactive, or otherwise harmful substances and how to respond once an incident involving those substances has been identified. Always be prepared in situations that are unfamiliar and dangerous and know how to rectify them. Keeping this guide around at all times will ensure that, if you were to come upon a transportation situation involving hazardous substances or dangerous goods, you will be able to help keep others and yourself out of danger. With color-coded pages for quick and easy reference, this is the official manual used by first responders in the United States and Canada for transportation incidents involving dangerous goods or hazardous materials.

Code of Federal Regulations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Code of Federal Regulations by :

Download or read book Code of Federal Regulations written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special edition of the Federal register, containing a codification of documents of general applicability and future effect as of July ... with ancillaries.

Annual Book of ASTM Standards

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1826 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Book of ASTM Standards by : ASTM International

Download or read book Annual Book of ASTM Standards written by ASTM International and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 1826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

2017 CFR Annual Print Title 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters Parts 125 to 199

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Publisher : IntraWEB, LLC and Claitor's Law Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1640241329
Total Pages : 1185 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis 2017 CFR Annual Print Title 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters Parts 125 to 199 by : Office of The Federal Register

Download or read book 2017 CFR Annual Print Title 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters Parts 125 to 199 written by Office of The Federal Register and published by IntraWEB, LLC and Claitor's Law Publishing. This book was released on 2017-07-01 with total page 1185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Title 33-NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS is composed of three volumes. The contents of these volumes represent all current regulations codified under this title of the CFR as of July 1, 2017.

Using Oil Spill Dispersants on the Sea

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309090458
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Oil Spill Dispersants on the Sea by : National Research Council

Download or read book Using Oil Spill Dispersants on the Sea written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While major oil spills are rare, oil slicks can have disastrous environmental and economic consequences. This book summarizes research on the use of chemical dispersants: their effectiveness and limitations and the results of using them in different spill situations. Based on laboratory and field research as well as on actual case histories, this book contains a clear-cut set of recommendations for action, planning, and research. Of special interest is the chapter on the biological effects of oil itself and of oil treated with chemical dispersants.

Handbook of Oil Spill Science and Technology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470455519
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Oil Spill Science and Technology by : Merv Fingas

Download or read book Handbook of Oil Spill Science and Technology written by Merv Fingas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-02 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a scientific basis for the cleanup and for the assessment of oil spills Enables Non-scientific officers to understand the science they use on a daily basis Multi-disciplinary approach covering fields as diverse as biology, microbiology, chemistry, physics, oceanography and toxicology Covers the science of oil spills from risk analysis to cleanup and through the effects on the environment Includes case studies examining and analyzing spills, such as Tasman Spirit oil spill on the Karachi Coast, and provides lessons to prevent these in the future

Manual on Oil Spill Risk Evaluation and Assessment of Response Preparedness

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Publisher : IMO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789280115123
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual on Oil Spill Risk Evaluation and Assessment of Response Preparedness by : International Maritime Organization

Download or read book Manual on Oil Spill Risk Evaluation and Assessment of Response Preparedness written by International Maritime Organization and published by IMO Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manual on Oil Spill Risk Evaluation and Assessment of Response Preparedness, 2009 Edition. This Manual provides: information on oil spill risk evaluation and assessment for the development of preparedness and response; guidance for industry and governments, particularly those of developing countries, in assessing risk and the adequacy of contingency plans; and suggestions on how to resolve the potentially complex and varied issues of the assessment process

Beaufort Sea Planning Area

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Beaufort Sea Planning Area by :

Download or read book Beaufort Sea Planning Area written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: